<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000107140-21-000049.txt : 20211208
<SEC-HEADER>0000107140-21-000049.hdr.sgml : 20211208
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20211208150802
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000107140-21-000049
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-Q
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		93
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20211031
FILED AS OF DATE:		20211208
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20211208

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000107140
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	BOOKS: PUBLISHING OR PUBLISHING AND PRINTING [2731]
		IRS NUMBER:				135593032
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NY
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0430

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-Q
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-11507
		FILM NUMBER:		211478529

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		111 RIVER STREET
		CITY:			HOBOKEN
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07030
		BUSINESS PHONE:		2017486000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		111 RIVER STREET
		CITY:			HOBOKEN
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07030

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	WILEY JOHN & SONS, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20070820

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	WILEY JOHN & SONS INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-Q
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>form10q.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 10Q FY22 Q2
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<html xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021" xmlns:utr="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021" xmlns:currency="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2021" xmlns:naics="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2021" xmlns:sic="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2021" xmlns:stpr="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2021" xmlns:exch="http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2021" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31" xmlns:dtr-types="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21" xmlns:jwa="http://wiley.com/20211031" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title></title>
    <!-- Licensed to: JOHN WILEY AND SONS, INC.
         Document created using EDGARfilings PROfile 7.7.0.0
         Copyright 1995 - 2021 Broadridge -->
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" />
</head>
<body style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
<div id="DSPFiXBRLHidden" style="display: none;"><ix:header><ix:hidden><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:AmendmentFlag" id="Fact_e976b3f6ea64452f89cdeb9375e7da21" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" format="ixt:booleanfalse">false</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" id="Fact_20640f9ef1064bc994aa453d98d26a76" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" format="ixt:datemonthday">04-30</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus" id="Fact_5a781728e4434a688f1acaf73388ee76" contextRef="c20210501to20211031">2022</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" id="Fact_ec893bb631814535a04e68e42d13c50b" contextRef="c20210501to20211031">Q2</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" id="Fact_5d9fd297265b484f8526810c33d2c9c0" contextRef="c20210501to20211031">0000107140</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" id="Fact_515bf320064d431583fd87b576b85dfd" contextRef="c20211031_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_Two0221101Member" xsi:nil="true"></ix:nonNumeric></ix:hidden><ix:references><link:schemaRef xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd" xlink:type="simple"></link:schemaRef></ix:references><ix:resources><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">jwa:ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">jwa:ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211130_StatementClassOfStockAxis_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">jwa:ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-11-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211130_StatementClassOfStockAxis_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">jwa:ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-11-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210430"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200430"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20201031"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200430_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200430_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200731"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210731"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200430_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200430_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200430_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200430_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200430_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20201031_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20201031_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20201031_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20201031_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20201031_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20201031_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20201031_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jwa:HindawiMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20201231to20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jwa:HindawiMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jwa:JJEditorialServicesLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jwa:HindawiMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jwa:HindawiMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jwa:JJEditorialServicesLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jwa:JJEditorialServicesLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jwa:HindawiMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jwa:JJEditorialServicesLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_CustomerRelationshipsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jwa:JJEditorialServicesLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:CustomerRelationshipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:EducationPublishingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPlatformsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ResearchPlatformsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ProfessionalLearningMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_WileyNXTMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis">jwa:WileyNXTMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:TalentDevelopmentServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:TalentDevelopmentServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ProfessionalLearningMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ProfessionalLearningMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ProfessionalLearningMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:EducationPublishingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_WileyNXTMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:TalentDevelopmentServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis">jwa:WileyNXTMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:TalentDevelopmentServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:TalentDevelopmentServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPlatformsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ResearchPlatformsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPlatformsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ResearchPlatformsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:EducationPublishingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:TalentDevelopmentServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:EducationPublishingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPlatformsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ResearchPlatformsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">us-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:EducationPublishingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:TransferredAtPointInTimeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">us-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:TransferredAtPointInTimeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:EducationPublishingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredOverTimeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:EducationPublishingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:TransferredOverTimeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">us-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredOverTimeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis">jwa:CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ProfessionalLearningMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">us-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:TransferredOverTimeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis">jwa:JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">us-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">us-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis">jwa:JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:TransferredAtPointInTimeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">us-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis">jwa:ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ProfessionalLearningMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredOverTimeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:TransferredOverTimeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">us-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis">jwa:CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ProfessionalLearningMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis">jwa:ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:TransferredAtPointInTimeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">us-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ProfessionalLearningMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredOverTimeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">us-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:TransferredOverTimeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:EducationPublishingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_Two0221101Member"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:typedMember dimension="us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis"><us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis.domain xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31">2022-11-01</us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis.domain></xbrldi:typedMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_Two0211101Member"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:typedMember dimension="us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis"><us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis.domain xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31">2021-11-01</us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis.domain></xbrldi:typedMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_ShippingAndHandlingMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:ShippingAndHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_ProductOrServiceAxis_ShippingAndHandlingMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:ShippingAndHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_ShippingAndHandlingMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:ShippingAndHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_ProductOrServiceAxis_ShippingAndHandlingMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:ShippingAndHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_PerformanceSharesMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20160401to20210430_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2016-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-04-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_VestingAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VestingAxis">us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_VestingAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VestingAxis">us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_VestingAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VestingAxis">jwa:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_VestingAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VestingAxis">us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20190430_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2019-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis">us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis">us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis">us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis">us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:OtherRestructuringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeSeveranceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeSeveranceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">jwa:ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_FacilityClosingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:FacilityClosingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">jwa:AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:OtherRestructuringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_FacilityClosingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:FacilityClosingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">jwa:AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">jwa:ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">jwa:ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:OtherRestructuringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeSeveranceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_FacilityClosingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:FacilityClosingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">jwa:AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">jwa:ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">jwa:AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeSeveranceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_FacilityClosingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:FacilityClosingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:OtherRestructuringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">jwa:ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_FacilityClosingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:FacilityClosingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">jwa:AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:OtherRestructuringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeSeveranceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210430_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeSeveranceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210430_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_WileyNXTMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:WileyNXTMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_WileyNXTMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:WileyNXTMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_NoncompeteAgreementsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:NoncompeteAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_CustomerRelationshipsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:CustomerRelationshipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_NoncompeteAgreementsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:NoncompeteAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_CustomerRelationshipsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:CustomerRelationshipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20200731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis">us-gaap:HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-07-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20200731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis">us-gaap:HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-07-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20210731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis">us-gaap:HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-07-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20210731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis">us-gaap:HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-07-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20200731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis">us-gaap:HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-07-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20210731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis">us-gaap:HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-07-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210430_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_TermLoanAFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">jwa:TermLoanAFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210430_CreditFacilityAxis_TermLoanAFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">jwa:TermLoanAFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_TermLoanAFacilityMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">jwa:TermLoanAFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20190530_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2019-05-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20190530_CreditFacilityAxis_TermLoanAFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">jwa:TermLoanAFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2019-05-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember_VariableRateAxis_BaseRateMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">jwa:SyndicateBankGroupMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VariableRateAxis">us-gaap:BaseRateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember_VariableRateAxis_BaseRateMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">jwa:SyndicateBankGroupMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VariableRateAxis">us-gaap:BaseRateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember_VariableRateAxis_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VariableRateAxis">us-gaap:LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">jwa:SyndicateBankGroupMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember_VariableRateAxis_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">jwa:SyndicateBankGroupMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VariableRateAxis">us-gaap:LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_VariableRateAxis_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">jwa:SyndicateBankGroupMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VariableRateAxis">us-gaap:FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_VariableRateAxis_EurodollarMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">jwa:SyndicateBankGroupMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VariableRateAxis">us-gaap:EurodollarMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">jwa:SyndicateBankGroupMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">jwa:SyndicateBankGroupMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">jwa:SyndicateBankGroupMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210430_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis">us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis">us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:HedgingDesignationAxis">us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:HedgingDesignationAxis">us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis">us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis">us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis">us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:HedgingDesignationAxis">us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis">us-gaap:OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis">us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis">us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis">us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:HedgingDesignationAxis">us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis">us-gaap:OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210430_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:HedgingDesignationAxis">us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis">us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis">us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis">us-gaap:OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:HedgingDesignationAxis">us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis">us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis">us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211031_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis">us-gaap:OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:HedgingDesignationAxis">us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis">us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis">us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210801to20211031_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_InterestExpenseMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis">us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis">us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:HedgingDesignationAxis">us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200801to20201031_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_InterestExpenseMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis">us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis">us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:HedgingDesignationAxis">us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_InterestExpenseMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis">us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:HedgingDesignationAxis">us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis">us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_InterestExpenseMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:HedgingDesignationAxis">us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis">us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis">us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DividendsAxis">jwa:DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DividendsAxis">jwa:DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DividendsAxis">jwa:DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DividendsAxis">jwa:DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210721to20210721_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DividendsAxis">jwa:DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-07-21</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-07-21</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210721to20210721_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DividendsAxis">jwa:DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-07-21</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-07-21</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211027to20211027_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DividendsAxis">jwa:DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-10-27</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-27</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211027to20211027_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DividendsAxis">jwa:DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-10-27</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-27</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-04-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2020-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_AwardTypeAxis_NonPerformanceSharesMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jwa:NonPerformanceSharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_PerformanceSharesMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_NonPerformanceSharesMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jwa:NonPerformanceSharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200501to20201031_AwardTypeAxis_PerformanceSharesMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211130to20211130_AssetAcquisitionAxis_SmallerAcquisitionMember_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_SubsequentEventMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionAxis">jwa:SmallerAcquisitionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-11-30</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-11-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20211130to20211130_AssetAcquisitionAxis_PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_SubsequentEventMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionAxis">jwa:PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-11-30</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-11-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:unit id="U001"><xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure></xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="U002"><xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure></xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="U003"><xbrli:divide><xbrli:unitNumerator><xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure></xbrli:unitNumerator><xbrli:unitDenominator><xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure></xbrli:unitDenominator></xbrli:divide></xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="U004"><xbrli:measure>xbrli:pure</xbrli:measure></xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="U005"><xbrli:measure>jwa:Segment</xbrli:measure></xbrli:unit><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_25fd88e9b04f4d20b9502c8f8c1aa8b2" toRefs="Foot_ab54cb6be4314f129b89c4485a603957" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_616f8dc9ef7e4d26ad262d83dcd1e5a0" toRefs="Foot_ab54cb6be4314f129b89c4485a603957" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_2805532f95444e379aa266d7eba3ba1f" toRefs="Foot_ab54cb6be4314f129b89c4485a603957" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_23f66164cc074dd4b73f32901a008a44" toRefs="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_c815fc615c774441a98048d2779eb132" toRefs="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_b87d6cea725b4060b8620a72e73a1154" toRefs="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_f2670b802494428e8a6a9bdf1fb9d17d" toRefs="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_a12587e99c6c4be7b6962d2b87b70318" toRefs="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_e13cace3f22342d9a11704bfc6be3dcb" toRefs="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_0972f699c13b4619b4046bb8a408222b" toRefs="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_7ae42f532e47400cbd9d3f27f4b126f8" toRefs="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_d18931613b26432f97b1146e0d79a5bc" toRefs="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_5e0858ca636342d9942064817585e737" toRefs="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_699b41537c0a4a2c8b2fb2f36a0b1e9d" toRefs="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_58811cff9e4c4250b258f9dfc81e1a46" toRefs="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_a4206021df1b4181b484423724a0ffe6" toRefs="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_5450053905644d55b8622b96f7b69162" toRefs="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_e16dfdce481241a2beb2a9bf7097754e" toRefs="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_b63525673e344b25b8e0aee1053d63c4" toRefs="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_73f6821dc85c4c9ea5900f134dd2d593" toRefs="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_3e0afb93aed64d3db452685fe14c1736" toRefs="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_47722ad70dec4c95a848042ab6c69e4c" toRefs="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_45594ba6dd8f444785864df7bc9cd929" toRefs="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_9783f1c3327e4d118fa25d02ac698f95" toRefs="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_132e967873544618a9747ad8fc2b2b9d" toRefs="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_d324a2c80e5d49bfbd6068b5ad6d56bf" toRefs="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_6d0bd463a0f549b0a63ba5dee6d4e4da" toRefs="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_ffa780f1b06d475dac9b4e8a68744550" toRefs="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_5c080780bf944871b351611de82ac53e" toRefs="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_46331a9f104841e08f9d04de48449f58" toRefs="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_569906fab17c45f89b0b613a5d7c708a" toRefs="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_e552606c1acd4a73bb99587596349b00" toRefs="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_5dd5030ab5f54248aabf774e8e1efbc6" toRefs="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_cf452bdb2f3b414d97ccb7dd47acafe0" toRefs="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_11066a88b6394fe5a2b886a5fd72f155" toRefs="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_bc786589a26c4885894460d2d3d77f48" toRefs="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_50eb4f4dbdac48b68269494a3f9b17aa" toRefs="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_ceca707ba31342f58c6e3dc14e2498d1" toRefs="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_5aaff6efd31f4103b99b6368dcfc3b84" toRefs="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_89a11ee539e94fff967b6c0709436138" toRefs="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_fe14ed17ca36477f8b6c857e7c41db54" toRefs="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_fb6c9b9a745a400a80fa14ad26c88be7" toRefs="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_f47e9e591b77403b87214f5c79669443" toRefs="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_5c080780bf944871b351611de82ac53e" toRefs="Foot_8d486f264aac468bae80b3d399953bbc" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_e552606c1acd4a73bb99587596349b00" toRefs="Foot_8d486f264aac468bae80b3d399953bbc" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_5dd5030ab5f54248aabf774e8e1efbc6" toRefs="Foot_8d486f264aac468bae80b3d399953bbc" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_cf452bdb2f3b414d97ccb7dd47acafe0" toRefs="Foot_8d486f264aac468bae80b3d399953bbc" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_11066a88b6394fe5a2b886a5fd72f155" toRefs="Foot_8d486f264aac468bae80b3d399953bbc" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_bc786589a26c4885894460d2d3d77f48" toRefs="Foot_8d486f264aac468bae80b3d399953bbc" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_df867541acf94b6bb73b04a6379205e7" toRefs="Foot_8d486f264aac468bae80b3d399953bbc" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_b92e826d984840baab9eacf982e49585" toRefs="Foot_8d486f264aac468bae80b3d399953bbc" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_095111487d68488f80e18f2396af21c0" toRefs="Foot_8d486f264aac468bae80b3d399953bbc" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_178f03957f3b43a3816099c17ecedf16" toRefs="Foot_8d486f264aac468bae80b3d399953bbc" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_ea0e922f52364126ad1341da5e6fc951" toRefs="Foot_926b166f50e94d278f9bcf75efd25f36" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_1e9f2c34aa3e45a0b1ee02812ecc95e9" toRefs="Foot_926b166f50e94d278f9bcf75efd25f36" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_3171d6b8963547ad95df45c4e752aa8b" toRefs="Foot_926b166f50e94d278f9bcf75efd25f36" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_001cb6f36dad4e6faf702f945ed9cb0d" toRefs="Foot_926b166f50e94d278f9bcf75efd25f36" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_c9a7a5e5f34247b9960c98d384dff8d4" toRefs="Foot_7748c8ca885c455eafd029d48e1bfd1c" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_1450597b39604c3e970938cc49a2b0ed" toRefs="Foot_7748c8ca885c455eafd029d48e1bfd1c" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_24aff2ddb1634f22a9246efab44c8a30" toRefs="Foot_7748c8ca885c455eafd029d48e1bfd1c" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_f1d89fb39d2e4b1ebefd0a444cadedbb" toRefs="Foot_7748c8ca885c455eafd029d48e1bfd1c" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_11958fc0c50c4d8eae729bc3aa1ac6e3" toRefs="Foot_11a0f9fd77134559b553a789758b2bb3" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_30c3fcac4b524c38b682ba0324846845" toRefs="Foot_11a0f9fd77134559b553a789758b2bb3" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_1ea9558321d248fe90daab1009dbbbf9" toRefs="Foot_d84acca29293439db916975785eb3c03" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_e6f2599fbf5847bba9cd0badd7716190" toRefs="Foot_d84acca29293439db916975785eb3c03" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_280141d358a14129a56dd6e04f14972e" toRefs="Foot_04e381a88fe2439f86f0f8d1b09f9087" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_aa42d91d87a54755a4d9bab03820dd87" toRefs="Foot_04e381a88fe2439f86f0f8d1b09f9087" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_f3b606a47ff04788a809d351c9f4a646" toRefs="Foot_04e381a88fe2439f86f0f8d1b09f9087" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_f26f35ea21e34d78b9542fabf7c2163b" toRefs="Foot_04e381a88fe2439f86f0f8d1b09f9087" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_a12e974bdceb439c9fd1b99d14b76aa0" toRefs="Foot_04e381a88fe2439f86f0f8d1b09f9087" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_f88e3f6a2d0e49c58530c5bfde142031" toRefs="Foot_04e381a88fe2439f86f0f8d1b09f9087" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_031b06add1574705a75166394f56d777" toRefs="Foot_3334318c0e8243a2982cd16ab67aea21" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_f0f8d01e728349eab9fa19af32558cf5" toRefs="Foot_3334318c0e8243a2982cd16ab67aea21" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_46a7bb83156f4884b7e4d2f61ee8628d" toRefs="Foot_3334318c0e8243a2982cd16ab67aea21" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_f9e09a944e364b4e92414455f30f2593" toRefs="Foot_3334318c0e8243a2982cd16ab67aea21" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_3d9612d1a46945e39f7f1d95a90255d2" toRefs="Foot_3334318c0e8243a2982cd16ab67aea21" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_7fc32ca457e7441ea51ae89d8d907252" toRefs="Foot_3334318c0e8243a2982cd16ab67aea21" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_b9c2fd935f524eb79bcfe26ca312ebe8" toRefs="Foot_3334318c0e8243a2982cd16ab67aea21" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_6f7560e23d6b4a29a8b8e986b4b54ab2" toRefs="Foot_3334318c0e8243a2982cd16ab67aea21" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_4c99e1dddf954fa6a56f17951e459d82" toRefs="Foot_3334318c0e8243a2982cd16ab67aea21" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_996fe74f4e4d42f6b22e16ab40cb904d" toRefs="Foot_3334318c0e8243a2982cd16ab67aea21" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_0f4863d9cb0d424a97ed603de2e5c63f" toRefs="Foot_3334318c0e8243a2982cd16ab67aea21" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_709771fea6354f299208e6f5d46a9eb9" toRefs="Foot_3334318c0e8243a2982cd16ab67aea21" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_46a7bb83156f4884b7e4d2f61ee8628d" toRefs="Foot_ff7b6833330b4d93942e9cebce8c0144" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_3d9612d1a46945e39f7f1d95a90255d2" toRefs="Foot_ff7b6833330b4d93942e9cebce8c0144" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_7fc32ca457e7441ea51ae89d8d907252" toRefs="Foot_ff7b6833330b4d93942e9cebce8c0144" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_b9c2fd935f524eb79bcfe26ca312ebe8" toRefs="Foot_ff7b6833330b4d93942e9cebce8c0144" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_4c99e1dddf954fa6a56f17951e459d82" toRefs="Foot_ff7b6833330b4d93942e9cebce8c0144" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_996fe74f4e4d42f6b22e16ab40cb904d" toRefs="Foot_ff7b6833330b4d93942e9cebce8c0144" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_0f7edd24420c4110b0c1dd1e179868e9" toRefs="Foot_643391b240b946989e7341dd3d14c65a" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_fc0247c7e22d4997a287e13c3c5943e3" toRefs="Foot_643391b240b946989e7341dd3d14c65a" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_e33ec8976e654566a59c9d463351f422" toRefs="Foot_643391b240b946989e7341dd3d14c65a" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship><ix:relationship order="1.0" arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Fact_6cb4932c2ae74377b115f8c568e30d3b" toRefs="Foot_643391b240b946989e7341dd3d14c65a" linkRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"></ix:relationship></ix:resources></ix:header></div>
<div></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;">UNITED STATES</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">Washington, D.C. 20549</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold;">FORM <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentType" id="Fact_3297f66461194292a07c80941e4fc683" contextRef="c20210501to20211031">10-Q</ix:nonNumeric></div>
<div><br /></div>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf093772baafc41af82f8110d014931a6">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 26.85pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentQuarterlyReport" id="Fact_8c079d7df0de4909b416bfbee1d43aba" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2612;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">For the quarterly period ended <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate" id="Fact_676dd3b749714f418a59873a29d60408" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen">October 31, 2021</ix:nonNumeric></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">OR</div>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z49b9d410b6704521b3bc414e43003cbf">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 26.85pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentTransitionReport" id="Fact_f89450752e1d4c24ac01d8acd72d1735" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For the transition period from_____ to _____</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Commission File No. <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityFileNumber" id="Fact_6c0077f229704159b96803366aae5745" contextRef="c20210501to20211031">001-11507</ix:nonNumeric></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" id="Fact_28484266e22b40fda9120d911b549d87" contextRef="c20210501to20211031">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</ix:nonNumeric></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z770461f1baa54eb7b5cce2687fb947f0">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 49%; vertical-align: middle; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" id="Fact_b998380d4ef24ff380dcbb4d022f275e" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen">New York</ix:nonNumeric></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 49%; vertical-align: middle; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" id="Fact_d82451ed1f5045b8a9fd1ddd95d14a8a" contextRef="c20210501to20211031">13-5593032</ix:nonNumeric></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 49%; vertical-align: middle;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)</div></td>
    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 49%; vertical-align: middle;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 49%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 49%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 49%; vertical-align: middle; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" id="Fact_df0ff110c981438c8b3625975d7f55a5" contextRef="c20210501to20211031">111 River Street</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" id="Fact_76d2cd6c7a2147c39725e6d6f0fbbe05" contextRef="c20210501to20211031">Hoboken</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" id="Fact_5ceae616090b4183b080e2845e056c40" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen">New Jersey</ix:nonNumeric></div></td>
    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 49%; vertical-align: middle; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" id="Fact_35a64a2dbc9a4674a837c15ad60f412b" contextRef="c20210501to20211031">07030</ix:nonNumeric></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 49%; vertical-align: middle;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(Address of principal executive offices)</div></td>
    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 49%; vertical-align: middle;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Zip Code</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z7ac628b4fb8c49499898449d8ff22664">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 27.24%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 42.36%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(</span><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:CityAreaCode" id="Fact_a96447870789469499bd47b6994266fb" contextRef="c20210501to20211031">201</ix:nonNumeric><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">) </span><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" id="Fact_80babbf3845c451398a3951f98733551" contextRef="c20210501to20211031">748-6000</ix:nonNumeric></div></td>
    <td style="width: 30.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 27.24%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 42.36%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including area code</div></td>
    <td style="width: 30.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z12d50f4bd538441387096c25c71ecd1a">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 19.73%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 60.56%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Not Applicable</div></td>
    <td style="width: 19.71%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td colspan="3" style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z857dd7e0c0c74381871301e37521571b">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 42.42%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Title of each class</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.99%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 14.64%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Trading Symbol</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.99%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 38.96%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Name of each exchange on which registered</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 42.42%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:Security12bTitle" id="Fact_41fd899e74a94c30ae2b11a0fc09a97c" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember">Class A Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share</ix:nonNumeric></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.99%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 14.64%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" id="Fact_deb78c0e8656415cbc37254d12fa2472" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember">JW.A</ix:nonNumeric></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.99%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 38.96%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" id="Fact_c62e3bb7ea37408a916791483bf8e809" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 42.42%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:Security12bTitle" id="Fact_8d696c6ca59a4086bd57ce8bc97905d1" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember">Class B Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share</ix:nonNumeric></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.99%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 14.64%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" id="Fact_e83b6b91835547a89f19bbcfc881d9a9" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember">JW.B</ix:nonNumeric></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.99%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 38.96%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" id="Fact_c9cdd8775f7e4df8a1638fe34ca28b34" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.&#160;&#160; <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus" id="Fact_95df84d13e644e988e6fcb41de291643" contextRef="c20210501to20211031">Yes</ix:nonNumeric>&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#x2612;</span>&#160;&#160; No <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#x2610;</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&#167;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).&#160;&#160; <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" id="Fact_dbc1f43d11dc41538420a8eee29ed4a2" contextRef="c20210501to20211031">Yes</ix:nonNumeric>&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#x2612;</span>&#160;&#160; No <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#x2610;</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</span></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="zc7da777e701a4f77bee4be40d9ece55e">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityFilerCategory" id="Fact_6aca96735ce74f129ca006f80e3adc80" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" format="ixt-sec:entityfilercategoryen">Large accelerated filer</ix:nonNumeric>&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#x2612;</span></div></td>
    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accelerated filer&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#x2610;</span></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Non-accelerated filer&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#x2610;</span></div></td>
    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Smaller reporting company&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol';"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntitySmallBusiness" id="Fact_3e1c9a90612c4368963891160e8d0557" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric></span></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Emerging growth company&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol';"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" id="Fact_3befd62d94b840068b6b4a98b1e1e53a" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric></span></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.</span>&#160;&#160; <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#x2610;</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).&#160;&#160; Yes <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol';"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityShellCompany" id="Fact_594f9429f8c64e8a9c50e95d7c7e6c7b" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;&#160; No <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#x2612;</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant&#8217;s classes of common stock as of November 30, 2021 were:</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class A, par value $1.00 &#8211; <ix:nonFraction name="dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" id="Fact_4156ddf718a54461bf8bd2a90c89dc32" contextRef="c20211130_StatementClassOfStockAxis_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">46,655,004</ix:nonFraction></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class B, par value $1.00 &#8211; <ix:nonFraction name="dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" id="Fact_7481a9bb9a59409cbc8ff0994e2a9d45" contextRef="c20211130_StatementClassOfStockAxis_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,043,275</ix:nonFraction></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div><br /></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><a id="INDEX"><!--Anchor--></a><!--PROfilePageNumberReset%Num%2%%%-->INDEX</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="zc1cdf78f4bbc4a58bf88c17c3d3a6a30">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Item 1.</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Financial Statements</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#FINANCIALPOSITION"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position &#8211; Unaudited as of </span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">October 31, 2021</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> and as of </span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">April 30, 2021</span></span></a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#NETINCOME"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income &#8211; Unaudited for the three and </span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">six months ended</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&#160;</span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">October 31, 2021</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> and </span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">2020</span></span></a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">6</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#COMPREHENSIVEINCOME"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income &#8211; Unaudited for the three and </span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">six months ended</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&#160;</span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">October 31, 2021</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> and </span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">2020</span></span></a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#CASHFLOWS"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows &#8211; Unaudited for the </span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">six months ended</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&#160;</span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">October 31, 2021</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> and </span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">2020</span></span></a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">8</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#SHAREHOLDERSEQUITY"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity &#8211; Unaudited for the three and </span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">six months ended</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&#160;</span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">October 31, 2021</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> and </span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">2020</span></span></a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">9</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 1.&#160;&#160; Basis of Presentation</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">11</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note2" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 2.&#160;&#160; Recent Accounting Standards</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">11</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note3" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 3.&#160;&#160; Acquisitions</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">12</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note4" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 4.&#160;&#160; Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">14</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note5" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 5.&#160;&#160; Operating Leases</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">17</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note6" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 6.&#160;&#160; Stock-Based Compensation</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">18</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 7.&#160;&#160; Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">19</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note8" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 8.&#160;&#160; Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">20</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note9" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 9.&#160;&#160; Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">21</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note10" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 10. Segment Information</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">22</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note11" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 11. Inventories</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">23</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note12" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 12. Goodwill and Intangible Assets</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">23</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note13" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 13. Income Taxes</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">24</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note14" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 14. Retirement Plans</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">25</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note15" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 15. Debt and Available Credit Facilities</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">25</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note16" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 16. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">26</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#CapitalStock" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 17. Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">27</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 18. Commitments and Contingencies</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">28</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#Note19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 19. Subsequent Events</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">28</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Item 2.</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#MANAGEMENTSDISCUSSION" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">29</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Item 3.</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#ITEM3" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">48</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Item 4.</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#ITEM4" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Controls and Procedures</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">49</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td colspan="3" style="width: 89.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">PART II </span>- <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">OTHER INFORMATION</span></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Item 1.</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#ITEM1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Legal Proceedings</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">49</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Item 1A.</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#ITEM1A" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Risk Factors</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">50</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Item 2.</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#ITEM2UNREGISTEREDSALES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">50</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Item 6.</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#ITEM6EXHIBITS" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Exhibits</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">50</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 7.5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 79.99%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td colspan="3" style="width: 89.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#SIGNATURES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">SIGNATURES</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.69%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9.15%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">51</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>2</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements &#8220;Safe Harbor&#8221; Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">This report contains &#8220;forward-looking statements&#8221; within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 concerning our business, consolidated financial condition and results of operations. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) encourages companies to disclose forward-looking information so that investors can better understand a company&#8217;s prospects and make informed investment decisions. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from these statements. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by such words as &#8220;anticipates,&#8221; &#8220;believes,&#8221; &#8220;plan,&#8221; &#8220;assumes,&#8221; &#8220;could,&#8221; &#8220;should,&#8221; &#8220;estimates,&#8221; &#8220;expects,&#8221; &#8220;intends,&#8221; &#8220;potential,&#8221; &#8220;seek,&#8221; &#8220;predict,&#8221; &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;will&#8221; and similar references to future periods. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report regarding our strategies, prospects, financial condition, operations, costs, plans and objectives are forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements we make regarding our fiscal year 2022 outlook, the anticipated impact on the ability of our employees, contractors, customers and other business partners to perform our and their respective responsibilities and obligations relative to the conduct of our business in the future due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, anticipated restructuring charges and savings, operations, performance, and financial condition. Reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements, as actual results may differ materially from those described in any forward-looking statements. Any such forward-looking statements are based upon many assumptions and estimates that are inherently subject to uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control, and are subject to change based on many important factors. Such factors include, but are not limited to (i) the level of investment by Wiley in new technologies and products; (ii) subscriber renewal rates for our journals; (iii) the financial stability and liquidity of journal subscription agents; (iv) the consolidation of book wholesalers and retail accounts; (v) the market position and financial stability of key retailers; (vi) the seasonal nature of our educational business and the impact of the used book market; (vii) worldwide economic and political conditions; (viii) our ability to protect our copyrights and other intellectual property worldwide; (ix) our ability to successfully integrate acquired operations and realize expected opportunities; (x) the ability to realize operating savings over time and in fiscal year 2022 in connection with our multiyear Business Optimization Program; (xi) the impact of COVID-19 on our operations, performance, and financial condition; and (xii) other factors detailed from time to time in our filings with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Please refer to Part I, Item 1A, &#8220;Risk Factors,&#8221; of our Annual Report on Form 10-K and as revised and updated by our Quarterly Reports in Form 10-Q for important factors that we believe could cause actual results to differ materially from those in our forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement made by us in this report is based only on information currently available to us and speaks only as of the date on which it is made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Financial Measures:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We present financial information that conforms to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America (US GAAP). We also present financial information that does not conform to US GAAP, which we refer to as non-GAAP.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In this report, we may present the following non-GAAP performance measures:</div>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="ze4a87e718bcf41b7acddc7ecb437c1dc">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 17.75pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted Earnings Per Share (Adjusted EPS);</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z5f7a154035124e988fbe4374574af58e">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 17.75pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Free Cash Flow less Product Development Spending;</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zb05e052c1f54446fadae3b476cb94c16">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 17.75pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted Contribution to Profit and margin;</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z74e36115514e40818e4a5ec584e654b0">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 17.75pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted Income Before Taxes;</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zd01df7f3624b42f79b24b9403498bc82">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 17.75pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted Income Tax Provision;</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zc5b7a6b5f2e542f0aa46e34c2e31967c">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 17.75pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted Effective Tax Rate;</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z26ed120cfa9044b297968a274d7312b8">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 17.75pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and margin;</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z2658a4e4739a410aa8f834b8013144f2">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 17.75pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18.25pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Organic revenue; and</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="za679b81e15894a59b1afb2f9f3f64f3c">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 17.75pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Results on a constant currency basis.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>3</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Management uses these non-GAAP performance measures as supplemental indicators of our operating performance and financial position as well for internal reporting and forecasting purposes, when publicly providing our outlook, to evaluate our performance and calculate incentive compensation. We present these non-GAAP performance measures in addition to US GAAP financial results because we believe that these non-GAAP performance measures provide useful information to certain investors and financial analysts for operational trends and comparisons over time. The use of these non-GAAP performance measures may also provide a consistent basis to evaluate operating profitability and performance trends by excluding items that we do not consider to be controllable activities for this purpose.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The performance metric used by our chief operating decision maker to evaluate performance of our reportable segments is Adjusted Contribution to Profit. We present both Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Adjusted EBITDA for each of our reportable segments since we believe Adjusted EBITDA provides additional useful information to certain investors and financial analysts for operational trends and comparisons over time as it removes the impact of depreciation and amortization expense, as well as a consistent basis to evaluate operating profitability and comparing our financial performance to that of our peer companies and competitors.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For example:</div>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z4d6feec10a1843b2822b117d7654497d">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted EPS, Adjusted Contribution to Profit, Adjusted Income Before Taxes, Adjusted Income Tax Provision, Adjusted Effective Tax Rate, Adjusted EBITDA, and organic revenue (excluding acquisitions) provide a more comparable basis to analyze operating results and earnings and are measures commonly used by shareholders to measure our performance.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zd92c71bad54b496e83e1bc5650c0e3bc">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Free Cash Flow less Product Development Spending helps assess our ability, over the long term, to create value for our shareholders as it represents cash available to repay debt, pay common stock dividends, and fund share repurchases and acquisitions.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z5d1eaa42f21b49d8bf4e59f08ff6cfc0">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Results on a constant currency basis removes distortion from the effects of foreign currency movements to provide better comparability of our business trends from period to period. We measure our performance excluding the impact of foreign currency (or at constant currency), which means that we apply the same foreign currency exchange rates for the current and equivalent prior period.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In addition, we have historically provided these or similar non-GAAP performance measures and understand that some investors and financial analysts find this information helpful in analyzing our operating margins and net income, and in comparing our financial performance to that of our peer companies and competitors. Based on interactions with investors, we also believe that our non-GAAP performance measures are regarded as useful to our investors as supplemental to our US GAAP financial results, and that there is no confusion regarding the adjustments or our operating performance to our investors due to the comprehensive nature of our disclosures. We have not provided our 2022 outlook for the most directly comparable US GAAP financial measures, as they are not available without unreasonable effort due to the high variability, complexity, and low visibility with respect to certain items, including restructuring charges and credits, gains and losses on foreign currency, and other gains and losses. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could be material to our consolidated results computed in accordance with US GAAP.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Non-GAAP performance measures do not have standardized meanings prescribed by US GAAP and therefore may not be comparable to the calculation of similar measures used by other companies and should not be viewed as alternatives to measures of financial results under US GAAP. The adjusted metrics have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, US GAAP information. It does not purport to represent any similarly titled US GAAP information and is not an indicator of our performance under US GAAP. Non-GAAP financial metrics that we present may not be comparable with similarly titled measures used by others. Investors are cautioned against placing undue reliance on these non-GAAP measures.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>4</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF <a id="FINANCIALPOSITION"><!--Anchor--></a>FINANCIAL POSITION &#8211; UNAUDITED</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">In thousands</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z9a2a9291271843c6925ee14ca4964de0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Assets:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Current assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cash and cash equivalents</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" id="Fact_c65b27578219488e9912088a05dd51d2" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100,898</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" id="Fact_e4970c6a4c1e45598cae7ea5a97baf69" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">93,795</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $<span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" id="Fact_18f253b5574b436c9ac23134a3a61ef4" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">22.0</ix:nonFraction></span> million and $<span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" id="Fact_714f610ca0984f56abd55d5fce13c2b0" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">21.5</ix:nonFraction></span> million, respectively</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" id="Fact_56fc7552c5fa478d82316285de6150bf" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">291,891</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" id="Fact_37c5d9185ade45ccb3121328cb25a9a4" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">311,571</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inventories, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" id="Fact_4af5d17ff20f4e52a3873300beb0e413" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">39,725</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" id="Fact_8b374bd7c4e9481593479fe850a009bb" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">42,538</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" id="Fact_9906f3bef0194f21be6298401f6574e2" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">67,952</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" id="Fact_e834ee501ab64694bc016b46442d3b60" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">78,393</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 25.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total current assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" id="Fact_f5b2140a330e461e975da88bc8e5b86c" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">500,466</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" id="Fact_e49a93d78c6145f7a6cb173bacf5dbfe" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">526,297</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Product development assets, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:ProductDevelopmentAssets" id="Fact_86b9226d7b8d4871826c93a750947f65" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">46,274</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:ProductDevelopmentAssets" id="Fact_3237105a066e4786ad7e96ac14f89b78" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">49,517</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Royalty advances, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent" id="Fact_53a996e521684c099d72752d545dcb03" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15,260</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent" id="Fact_e4dde94e941944b581fab8644f0ab675" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">39,582</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Technology, property and equipment, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" id="Fact_1de96bb8ec8a459381e3db5f86f4daa7" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">271,774</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" id="Fact_8881dfb3e20149a089a63df661b8c3f6" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">282,270</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Intangible assets, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" id="Fact_7ad00fa7e9e545d28442c55eb3aff214" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">970,036</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" id="Fact_56276691b4a0495aa2b39e7184e96df9" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,015,302</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Goodwill</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" id="Fact_2f4e629edf5a4302b02e74a379d33101" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,302,234</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" id="Fact_d515613341da4846bdefa118980d63cd" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,304,340</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating lease right-of-use assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" id="Fact_1122d1abfa1b410e9ce22da8ee95c99c" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">121,708</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" id="Fact_0cb19b46368b457887c951fe1d48ab79" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">121,430</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other non-current assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent" id="Fact_37fd365539464004b6bd96338476bfca" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">118,279</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent" id="Fact_e6e5d3e23eaf43e2a4c5844b6fed65ff" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">107,701</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 25.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Assets" id="Fact_05ea47cae94246e6acec622def9ca11d" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,346,031</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Assets" id="Fact_cf220407d7624c198e87698a8d5becf2" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,446,439</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Liabilities and shareholders' equity:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Current liabilities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accounts payable</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent" id="Fact_da60b77d75db4efc82d30fdda1225ca3" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">51,271</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent" id="Fact_ee1980af84604609bb23b706013f4658" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">95,791</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accrued royalties</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent" id="Fact_3ce877ae2f824dbc9c44f36b156f7797" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">102,137</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent" id="Fact_4df9b7ffed3e417599cf69927dc243b4" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">78,582</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Short-term portion of long-term debt</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" id="Fact_e7d1e229910c4924aacd73a55c5b01cd" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,500</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" id="Fact_be6c3cfd737b49879637b21fdb23ac9c" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,500</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contract liabilities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" id="Fact_6ca7bac38c3242dfb1f983db04b48233" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">267,890</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" id="Fact_35369edccc414c29a17f741d03ffd6a7" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">545,425</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accrued employment costs</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" id="Fact_9a74d40b554e495aa805b75b47668307" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">85,890</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" id="Fact_d3971df542a841d19e9aeff508818045" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">144,744</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accrued income taxes</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" id="Fact_cb1a8d844b4e4176a534d9d40fb0d99d" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,862</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" id="Fact_7df094dab79a4374bbe7cc5f306357b8" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,590</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Short-term portion of operating lease liabilities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" id="Fact_0c509c1be8634e8a839765eab4d21293" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">22,353</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" id="Fact_7fe001623fec462697b5212bd0f34176" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">22,440</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other accrued liabilities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" id="Fact_2578affec01b4d848d03be92b28f0307" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">89,606</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" id="Fact_d157adda9f8b4a2db3679851aa4840d5" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">80,900</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 25.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total current liabilities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" id="Fact_429a6e4fc0f64506b8c49721a0737727" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">644,509</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" id="Fact_596ca5c87e9241e6b022ca71cf7bdd70" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">988,972</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Long-term debt</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" id="Fact_39e4aa072838435d88faa2e07fd97cab" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,032,505</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" id="Fact_292cdb72303a4d138070648a74a08875" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">809,088</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accrued pension liability</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" id="Fact_5263c0acb5254a869ba9baa254380f3d" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">126,198</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" id="Fact_e56869b8a09b4b979ad3d062a0855059" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">146,247</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Deferred income tax liabilities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" id="Fact_d72160bf8a66454cbe793e63dfb027f6" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">187,931</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" id="Fact_5074e0f88dfb4b4bae71f78702020e0d" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">172,903</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating lease liabilities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" id="Fact_eec6177eff364af4a4fda2edbd19a2ab" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">143,638</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" id="Fact_1759fedf28c94719b9bfbc042ccb97e9" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">145,832</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other long-term liabilities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" id="Fact_13d6a9cb04254a879a70a85e2f01f33f" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">104,585</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" id="Fact_9f148b0072714a76b82c6c37c57ec725" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">92,106</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 25.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total liabilities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Liabilities" id="Fact_dbcf74a026794a17820617b67f2c4589" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,239,366</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Liabilities" id="Fact_6e46d6c5a7cb42b4a642c2b8531ac70a" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,355,148</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Shareholders&#8217; equity</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Preferred stock, $<span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" id="Fact_5d6199189dd942389a76311df17d67d5" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U003" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" id="Fact_12d5cf0264ac4e708dcfaac7266da7bb" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U003" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span> par value per share: Authorized shares &#8211; <span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" id="Fact_cb19840e37e647988a29ce676b1b8c8b" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" id="Fact_b52ac1d8c44946538816fde1bbefeb20" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span> million, Issued shares - <span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued" id="Fact_df0757a832254ab0a66bc28e70483f3b" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued" id="Fact_73dd3a4acb694c69a1f49eb2a2b72b70" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockValue" id="Fact_c8511c3884624eefb1121dc45ef8109b" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockValue" id="Fact_32880c08a6294a989f3de4cd6e087535" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class A common stock, $<span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" id="Fact_9d4b5813e76549bc9741afd4d0e2fc03" contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" id="Fact_7e925eef3472470bb55618aa5f242ff6" contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span> par value per share: Authorized shares - <span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized" id="Fact_61150f6839fb4d389c1b7f2346286d74" contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized" id="Fact_9143497811df40d3b2c165a2b03796a1" contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">180</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span> million, Issued shares - <span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" id="Fact_b502bbc90c7242fdaca1fc7757bca254" contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">70,211</ix:nonFraction></span> and <span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" id="Fact_0a6ac2b2daf045a880e1bc1dba8dcf05" contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">70,208</ix:nonFraction></span> as of <span style="text-indent: 0pt;">October 31, 2021</span> and <span style="text-indent: 0pt;">April 30, 2021</span>, respectively</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" id="Fact_1714f0dee9a64ff8b79f5140ddab386f" contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">70,211</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" id="Fact_1c1c14cd5bf14c5da2067478f01df810" contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">70,208</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class B common stock, $<span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" id="Fact_ce9700532c954c0194bf5fc55d33109b" contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" id="Fact_f28a092c54a847bcad9eef4d7ba0d1c8" contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span> par value per share: Authorized shares - <span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized" id="Fact_af8be8a4515b4dd9bbca13c51cef8896" contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized" id="Fact_23e23039ffd84698b6b7dd3558f35253" contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">72</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span> million, Issued shares - <span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" id="Fact_a1494115702049fe862ed9fe0814b0fe" contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,971</ix:nonFraction></span> and <span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" id="Fact_746fdd839e024a23a6f8f9a7fc03903a" contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,974</ix:nonFraction></span> as of <span style="text-indent: 0pt;">October 31, 2021</span> and <span style="text-indent: 0pt;">April 30, 2021</span>, respectively</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" id="Fact_68e73afbeb2444d6a3ca80881d4f7139" contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,971</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" id="Fact_f0fc03ab7c9f493897c775618d8f813a" contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,974</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Additional paid-in-capital</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital" id="Fact_5a3e8555e836427e817d2bc3f19107a0" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">451,808</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital" id="Fact_de6caab98a4f45b391d0e593ec1bc931" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">444,358</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Retained earnings</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" id="Fact_84ab814c462f408a9105a96d4dddeb8e" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,881,235</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" id="Fact_b4732302ae7b4ca48935d035c778b9b8" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,850,058</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" id="Fact_55e506676ed74df394bed825f97badcc" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">498,209</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" id="Fact_7dbff00ac1374082ab4c51e7905c81e5" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">490,790</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Less treasury shares at cost (Class A &#8211; <span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares" id="Fact_e2f50f2f247546f2badc8e629d474860" contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23,561</ix:nonFraction></span> and <span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares" id="Fact_0be93bae44804cf2bb89b5543dc0aab4" contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23,419</ix:nonFraction></span> as of <span style="text-indent: 0pt;">October 31, 2021</span> and <span style="text-indent: 0pt;">April 30, 2021</span>, respectively; Class B &#8211; <span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares" id="Fact_f6bd75526187465b82801e08734dd136" contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,923</ix:nonFraction></span> and <span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares" id="Fact_15a179a6ca3441b0b874486511032d87" contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,922</ix:nonFraction></span> as of <span style="text-indent: 0pt;">October 31, 2021</span> and <span style="text-indent: 0pt;">April 30, 2021</span>, respectively)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue" id="Fact_ab6fb21830d44c9ead5ba4acc1891e1d" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">811,351</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue" id="Fact_1b2201373a07425fa5ac71a6a3d3fcd8" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">795,517</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 25.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total shareholders&#8217; equity</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_bf6325d298114691b9df0c54766ab07c" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,106,665</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_bc87ad5b8b274c5790d6184bd4459bc7" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,091,291</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 25.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" id="Fact_a6c165806da04a63b56238fa3a2c751b" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,346,031</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" id="Fact_af6a5c4dcee24690995611e814f0e979" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,446,439</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>5</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF <a id="NETINCOME"><!--Anchor--></a>NET INCOME &#8211; UNAUDITED</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Dollars in thousands except per share information</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zb818e63cfe5a4dad85519c86608f3702" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_77c1885bdff14c0e90f4e58f3e4f8815" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">533,003</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_fe7d0c78d8744ada84ef3cee7ef558eb" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">491,011</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_3ccc58609d504626bd411aa18857a428" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,021,391</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_20900237b61340c5a6dae6ce921c78bd" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">922,337</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Costs and expenses</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cost of sales</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" id="Fact_a398943f18024175aa2db0061adf3197" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">174,782</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" id="Fact_c2710723b1b34b8f9a4db728cde6ab26" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">154,853</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" id="Fact_af396ad231974fcfaef1c934c60415c5" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">340,738</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" id="Fact_4d91afee4714452c87e374f2663f2953" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">299,662</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating and administrative expenses</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" id="Fact_a905bea5b4f94e4ab645984090cd06cd" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">264,190</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" id="Fact_44fa30987f714620b65bd3bdece65f09" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">247,167</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" id="Fact_87f47aff6c6e45c194b432d6fc1bb8b6" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">524,779</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" id="Fact_872a34c3378e4eec9cc0d155befde78c" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">484,536</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_f089d9acf72e46039d8d42a0d7b3173b" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,333</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_3939c223c21d4e1c9039b3d4d8371527" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,920</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_ac3141f5e7f7488baf5b9ad2afffa24e" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,609</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_ffa2547c558c437490638688c83e5263" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,138</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of intangible assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" id="Fact_6c48ae1131b74c19bda6b06b65b61aa1" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">21,476</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" id="Fact_ea530adb0125461ea320f1981b3bc73d" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">17,166</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" id="Fact_8e9c29afcef944c58278220ed924c504" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">42,627</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" id="Fact_f0794871ff314b2dbdb8a7d072aaec7a" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">34,057</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total costs and expenses</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses" id="Fact_976d7a3a06f4448c80689210c1634aa4" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">459,115</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses" id="Fact_bd5487fa1a184c3785d8c02ac0f18f7d" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">421,106</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses" id="Fact_106ed7fad7b048e0952656dc05fb1ca7" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">906,535</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses" id="Fact_efcfaebe293f498a8e4895b305083c51" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">822,393</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Operating income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" id="Fact_053d953ef4ac45de8776f3521b69774c" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">73,888</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" id="Fact_60a583e2e6ab40b69959ef09559c44ab" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">69,905</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" id="Fact_2546b2c948f54a49b2226357382c32de" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">114,856</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" id="Fact_3c17de4acfbb4bf5b83baadc43a75eeb" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">99,944</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Interest expense</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpense" id="Fact_c60adc3158844d3b8c077809cc376d29" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,997</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpense" id="Fact_d1faa2b6a3184506ba4b37a95761457b" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,461</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpense" id="Fact_b0fea03d7c3c46f8a35d98c37b20425b" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,636</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpense" id="Fact_77d4eac0e74142deb3d92a47a2937a44" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,075</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign exchange transaction losses</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" id="Fact_90538350b9a74eee8b4116435a73ac3d" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,370</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" id="Fact_06a2344093ec421d9d6c43c28d80967c" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">697</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" id="Fact_ff2ed7a95370479f8189858cebee7c8f" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,000</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" id="Fact_0ab9a8b9ab63445191a6c3bb14bd2609" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">779</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(Loss) gain on sale of certain assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" id="Fact_7b592cddb9804cd2ba3f8f065f564f99" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">56</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" id="Fact_c17d236c845845edb580bf9e98856c5f" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" id="Fact_41293d28d3764832b03c4bea3652f06e" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,694</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" id="Fact_2dafe2f98a514236b764325f3571f1bb" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other income, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" id="Fact_f5db71fa08e54448afa7bb0781ea94ae" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,150</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" id="Fact_9f3729dbc03843baa21f165d3f8e39a4" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,766</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" id="Fact_b23d4efbf13c45139449c9d6a06285a8" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,703</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" id="Fact_b61a99b382084eeb9d5efca791f128bd" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,157</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Income before taxes</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" id="Fact_ddf90b6443ec429e9e9a1e5fe7373def" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">70,615</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" id="Fact_b920bee8adfc4d7389e87dd0f985edfd" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">68,513</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" id="Fact_0133ab90436144c79b76f5522b5ed16b" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">114,617</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" id="Fact_42c23859176142129a9ef0d3497078dd" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">98,247</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Provision for income taxes</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" id="Fact_10b4bb6bc246444cb95134d75a500bbe" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">14,648</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" id="Fact_daa8ea62e7e7475f9b1594adaf1ba883" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">81</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" id="Fact_7d8c5b49e3644ae09dcb667cda6b280d" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">44,820</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" id="Fact_5322c33225db4d719eebcd9a9f047024" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,481</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Net income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" id="Fact_fa2d5439ae674763be82f1943d08a1e3" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">55,967</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" id="Fact_e6c6b729aa1b4640a663b96553c540ce" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">68,432</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" id="Fact_f908bc865f8c4ad2b3511f6aadb24323" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">69,797</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" id="Fact_b6f9c119d0e047a7986b52888fe03113" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">84,766</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Earnings per share</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Basic</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" id="Fact_22c3094a1d5c4ef28a0133a52eafb80a" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.00</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" id="Fact_44f56da25d6441ef81b5fd3b49c3becb" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.22</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" id="Fact_cf1254c300a2478e8d1c4ef8feb7d9ef" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.25</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" id="Fact_c4f7020af9dc47bebfcf6fec877eb761" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.51</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Diluted</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" id="Fact_2e2ccbe8589d4793bef65e00a82827d7" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.99</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" id="Fact_ece7f63cac714d7e8e16ce3574fe9000" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.22</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" id="Fact_217a7fdf8033459e84dff23f08a32511" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.24</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" id="Fact_5a143861ff504d90bd202eb8c524ba94" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.51</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Weighted average number of common shares outstanding</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Basic</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" id="Fact_66f9618d0e5f46e08bb870b5005efed2" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">55,806</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" id="Fact_07fa8f9f4bc44e9b87d33942751fc7f8" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">56,005</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" id="Fact_c01860882d6c420cb232c9d0099b734e" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">55,833</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" id="Fact_8e19ab113359402596689ad3500ee010" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">55,959</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Diluted</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" id="Fact_4374bdb221b949aeaf8c463449557331" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">56,388</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" id="Fact_c32e66cb717043f3ad04b409c9466c8a" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">56,165</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" id="Fact_e695edd7cd23493b93823494f967dd93" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">56,477</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" id="Fact_5739267a82eb4a08aa05d508c2261356" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">56,182</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>6</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF <a id="COMPREHENSIVEINCOME"><!--Anchor--></a>COMPREHENSIVE INCOME &#8211; UNAUDITED</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Dollars in thousands</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z7e6ce86a64d448888ee0283f18da581a" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Net income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" id="Fact_5e5e328ffce442ad999a103e683c3db3" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">55,967</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" id="Fact_e0ad19fbdf86434186330dd8eae198f6" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">68,432</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" id="Fact_a969045e526e406692ad57ff23cf0133" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">69,797</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" id="Fact_7e5b77c7375a439cbd65974d5cc2520a" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">84,766</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Other comprehensive (loss) income:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign currency translation adjustment</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" id="Fact_8f6fd36f8a6b484b9f0aee45e021d1e1" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,483</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" id="Fact_922586f8eee24316b77f96b8cd8f876a" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,626</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" id="Fact_d2d239327a6340b19f9aa06b00058f0c" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15,420</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" id="Fact_e661d6e3784c4fc1bfd99d8c93c29b79" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">35,227</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Unamortized retirement credits (costs), net of tax (expense) benefit of $(<span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" id="Fact_075a6ff661f44ac08af318e82b2a21d3" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,183</ix:nonFraction></span>), $(<span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" id="Fact_986b503d4f6b43dc8697f5dffe2078b3" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">996</ix:nonFraction></span>), $(<span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" id="Fact_564c3e871c80486681ea579188759bd4" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,626</ix:nonFraction></span>), and $<span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" id="Fact_0362c67f21b34c98b9a1f7ecfce7fc8d" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">709</ix:nonFraction></span>, respectively</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" id="Fact_28b9de68cc604b37a07efb5eb4fcabaa" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,065</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" id="Fact_161de98983e54687b2b987f55e699c12" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,403</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" id="Fact_b6a4a8618c8f41a7b79ec357b3000972" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,654</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" id="Fact_97e541b806ea4cd19be39d94984ed4f0" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,262</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax (expense) of $(<span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax" id="Fact_54a8b51b2afb4beb89df65cd4d104719" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">602</ix:nonFraction></span>), $(<span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax" id="Fact_37dc36b9df83490f9e9ae4d498868787" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">222</ix:nonFraction></span>), $(<span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax" id="Fact_c9ae5d6829384f668e8e9593d8e763c7" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">775</ix:nonFraction></span>) and $(<span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax" id="Fact_3f9b61006578426b83d0c793d16deec2" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">252</ix:nonFraction></span>), respectively</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax" id="Fact_3cdab0d6dd134a3f8fbff8ce663c18b1" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,809</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax" id="Fact_b86150bbbd8b4b2bab2847f94f7e5b11" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">699</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax" id="Fact_e63dd46b7e434d55ac03a808f67f8424" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,347</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax" id="Fact_4d20a286d1e14595941174acf0d5175c" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">890</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" id="Fact_002fe3079b6f42bb8113e3ed3445871d" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,609</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" id="Fact_938d357bd5df496696734525f8bd5039" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,524</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" id="Fact_9b4daaa7508547d6ac8c64b9d0c08665" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,419</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" id="Fact_cf7270abf0b34f0cbdb143d2065ad9f3" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">33,855</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Comprehensive income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_8a8a034bbeee4d9ea21ef9bdbd96c9bc" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">52,358</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_241d8e1b350f41b6bf52a0edf2f9d1c9" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">60,908</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_74750fc200364276923b04d579f3d062" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">62,378</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_629d709cbc374a4e8844eeecce9abd92" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">118,621</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>7</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF <a id="CASHFLOWS"><!--Anchor--></a>CASH FLOWS &#8211; UNAUDITED</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Dollars in thousands</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="za68ac0da192b4cc4b7b36efeb07fae14" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Operating activities</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Net income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" id="Fact_5b27de7edc684d6395cbb0af1055fac1" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">69,797</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" id="Fact_8fcdbcf20fe84ca3a35a405ec0a40ee2" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">84,766</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of intangible assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" id="Fact_417a208f32094f739f00ce2d0e2ce3ed" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">42,627</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" id="Fact_334ae1cccdfd4fb6b5e748c201b89d77" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">34,057</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of product development assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" id="Fact_63bc9db958034f66a998980259e3365f" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">18,088</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" id="Fact_7160049ba2864472b1a2a4e1417509b9" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">17,448</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Depreciation and amortization of technology, property and equipment</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Depreciation" id="Fact_cc7d0755e7014e98a3e39c97c8b5f836" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">48,406</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Depreciation" id="Fact_146bbb80c3bf4d759004b0e6dfa77224" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">46,432</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_3ebf8d1f81d94cf4935fe733d3fae66a" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,609</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_30700b201f544db9899138cba70c1209" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,138</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Stock-based compensation expense</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" id="Fact_c9eb453607f34f97aaef8751fbe284ba" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,059</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" id="Fact_8ba317e7f6b344f99a222629ac6dd0ae" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,066</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Employee retirement plan expense</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" id="Fact_603474ddf3004675b3937e47ee5df354" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,892</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" id="Fact_bd372ed265b34c63acf1a4519db96995" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,498</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign exchange transaction losses</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" id="Fact_a0449ae03c594ec8ba3b38f18fac7b77" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,000</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" id="Fact_48662fd9c8d640cd9c94b4a4fc5e33c8" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">779</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Gain on sale of certain assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" id="Fact_8f6297bfd171490db1d743bedf363fc2" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,694</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" id="Fact_13abe9e8622e45378e72742ef344e653" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="0" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other noncash charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" id="Fact_0c72bc5a90c94ffe885e2e4b0f63728b" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">37,663</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" id="Fact_5eedfd665eed4895bf998a8df43033bf" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">31,143</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Net change in operating assets and liabilities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital" id="Fact_e22f38c8deb541a69584486bfe6fca3d" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">310,851</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital" id="Fact_6b24e006780a4de985d47b983d96f6e1" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">310,949</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Net cash used in operating activities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" id="Fact_a2bf1864f9bd4bd5b63c18a453c77ace" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">75,622</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" id="Fact_996f7bafcf3b47769966a9f53c8673ec" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">76,622</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Investing activities</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Product development spending</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" id="Fact_98edc6544b104e7f92379bb2b38e2dd2" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,001</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" id="Fact_7b91abead05148fcafa2a846d03b8c43" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,999</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Additions to technology, property and equipment</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" id="Fact_749d86c23338453d853d08fc6a0e60f8" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">37,676</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" id="Fact_3dbddf3f89d54d85b410291b10bd3d29" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">36,430</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Businesses acquired in purchase transactions, net of cash acquired</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" id="Fact_b28ef5fff8f04aee9d4bc444f75afcd9" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,615</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" id="Fact_21728ffbdfe84b7097099c7035b37ee8" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">229</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Proceeds related to the sale of certain assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities" id="Fact_e70a4e501e66453ca28a5ace92289e5b" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,375</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities" id="Fact_67bf6cf385fb4388950588e85ccf98dc" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="0" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Acquisitions of publication rights and other</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" id="Fact_d9fdf101b3a1484cb3d752874f96681b" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,654</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" id="Fact_f48847539e69463f9eb71e0bcbcfca6a" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">14,021</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Net cash used in investing activities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" id="Fact_d3f4ecc9b08d4a929f1a0c72e7cac394" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">62,571</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" id="Fact_31964700d238441394f2ed3970060351" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">61,679</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Financing activities</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Repayments of long-term debt</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" id="Fact_ab08937348814636b0501b872a07f15b" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">113,425</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" id="Fact_3a6d2886d2094a388fade491c53ad8cb" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">249,902</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Borrowings of long-term debt</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" id="Fact_c5f4441a73e24c3aa818fc0b2a7a9179" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">340,901</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" id="Fact_06e1c66191bf4a3b80abf84fe6f82938" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">309,492</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Purchases of treasury shares</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" id="Fact_255d2ccd7e394224a0941f068985d552" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">17,367</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" id="Fact_35d62e5faccd42fd966d167b84b1134e" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Change in book overdrafts</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" id="Fact_a95648d304ec4613b022afef867571c3" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">19,212</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" id="Fact_df43d2836da04a1e9e3664161e23f4df" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,165</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cash dividends</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" id="Fact_5315b1098aa84d14bc590459e72a898c" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">38,619</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" id="Fact_260b0912f1884a54a47c1f0438c0a5ba" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">38,480</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impact of tax withholding on stock-based compensation and other</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" id="Fact_383faed6bf634a87b2bc189baba21a26" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,232</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" id="Fact_7fa9e96ee4a243ce9a7228f0214219cd" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,346</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Net cash provided by financing activities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" id="Fact_1334ca4499b54425ae8a6c1674e09e30" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">147,046</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" id="Fact_605e4d82fac44afcb0a2e009f2cb8c36" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">18,599</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" id="Fact_6ed88e99f21b4182b1f8ef046236dde5" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,742</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" id="Fact_ff0ad1f38eba4909a962d3922b686ca1" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,301</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">Cash reconciliation:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cash and cash equivalents</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" id="Fact_7faf99bbbc3a4747b7ad8fd3beea6d46" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">93,795</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" id="Fact_72cd8448b407432a9ecc9a543d017118" contextRef="c20200430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">202,464</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" id="Fact_75e3668880f548a8b286ad0f437c461a" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">564</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" id="Fact_58faa18b851545629e59cba6e6020b20" contextRef="c20200430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">583</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Balance at beginning of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" id="Fact_0c80f38d1edf45a88175f6d9c58161a8" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">94,359</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" id="Fact_9998e7b15de2456a9b9fc935485215bd" contextRef="c20200430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">203,047</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Increase/(decrease) for the period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" id="Fact_4e07c2a7b2b84fdcb0cc733daae57c6a" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,111</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" id="Fact_c588c25bccf84145b4a2e647a4996e80" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">116,401</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cash and cash equivalents</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" id="Fact_99614374638546d58ee60e52f50babe2" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100,898</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" id="Fact_8ec7b5c31b8b4bfc8ad459970795aa9b" contextRef="c20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">86,063</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" id="Fact_cb9d4813034a4542bc7aa6a067055105" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">572</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" id="Fact_b276253a054b4f0a950ff74a5b427816" contextRef="c20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">583</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Balance at end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" id="Fact_9f634cc8886e482cbaee6639d64d7fae" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">101,470</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" id="Fact_43d772e142874d5ea0ae2b413c8081f7" contextRef="c20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">86,646</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Cash paid during the period for:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Interest</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestPaidNet" id="Fact_977467b9a56c405fabf0ca3ab3dcb8ee" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,769</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestPaidNet" id="Fact_f41ade2915e148409fe4cb474777ac27" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,374</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Income taxes, net of refunds</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet" id="Fact_80fac008a8734f8682dc71d0a72ebc34" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">22,019</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet" id="Fact_8672be278b8749e1879ce53608a3249f" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">37,344</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>8</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF </span><a id="SHAREHOLDERSEQUITY"><!--Anchor--></a><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY </span>&#8211; UNAUDITED</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Dollars in thousands</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z9e0f17afb30e401c871c1a35ee9b327b" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Class A common stock</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Class B common stock</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Additional</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">paid-in capital</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Retained</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">earnings</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Treasury stock</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">shareholders' equity</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Balance at July 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_4700d9ed470047e28c21551888b176b5" contextRef="c20210731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">70,211</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_79f8158bb6b2417e9491d13284503381" contextRef="c20210731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,971</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_f0df1af587f84650ba3db24f8c5d6747" contextRef="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">445,690</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_12ee0f5d3e9a405cbb94a3ef4e44a26d" contextRef="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,844,578</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_86ced16e515845f186a5a203789a5dbc" contextRef="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">494,600</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_6ef5364b193948ea8d01031b64c3c0eb" contextRef="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">800,945</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_895b57ffe95c4540a08980337bfb414a" contextRef="c20210731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,077,905</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_59848ea422bf45eb9ccd3ffb77eb733a" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_4c75b571e7724dc2ab9686d41bdd38c9" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_ee38bf49ff9547ada02906fe4fa23b33" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">634</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_4fda3b3afb254defacd6859718a8a836" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_ad0d1a4d06384ace89aa9d254dfb319e" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_a9202c40ee834f1dbc0a20d18c5a6d5b" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">705</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_9de17fdb48f846e19b3ce782ee31954e" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">73</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impact of tax withholding on stock-based compensation and other</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" id="Fact_6bc2d863c7e149b0912eae052a22cf62" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" id="Fact_353e5a4acf844411b47547b1c8c74e75" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" id="Fact_2b447bed6fad4e29b0d474b0c4151b1a" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">39</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" id="Fact_e2033a9fe5814da39fd674f34c326940" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" id="Fact_153746a217c547c1bc8911f7b564e876" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" id="Fact_02aa72371cca4cf79bb46e3aeaab1e44" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,111</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" id="Fact_18a77558eefb49e09162c5da67ee0123" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,072</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Stock-based compensation expense</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_7adfc2445c164e40b35bf9c1b499ffee" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_2db1eab90c8b40f198f782d17ff10f2f" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_c9d73f13e28a40c49b44556ad1c551e6" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,713</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_511b393cfdb947dca8f29ae240117cac" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_1ed54c2816484370b2d828f79a31338e" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_ecab2f3a138246b2a01f10d29ae7cc1a" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_62bec68964ad461182334e946c9af960" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,713</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Purchase of treasury shares</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" id="Fact_414516cf5a0e4b56a755882edb55eda8" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" id="Fact_1070bdcaf5ff41719c74016a85beae60" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" id="Fact_9c78551445cd4481a7841ab6c8e4dfa9" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" id="Fact_15833de1c2aa446696e00b2a5e3bcfd2" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" id="Fact_75e38484a1214b86bcddb25500b8cc37" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" id="Fact_d7bf20f939e944ac81135a1b07b9fe62" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,000</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" id="Fact_0cb4c3d35ac84656aeacfd567e14ecfc" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,000</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class A common stock dividends ($<span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" id="Fact_9b458c92cf4947288d31be0c6294ef6b" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="4" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.3450</ix:nonFraction></span> per share)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_73ea24632b0741b4ae125f3e019ad2aa" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_dbedcf2fdf714581be3f094d47936cd0" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_3992326851854a92b6b42bed1c379024" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16,190</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_3fc171025b1042f6a84d9cee48edf761" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_743ef70c2b4044b1b556b5ec9d9119b4" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_d0710fc2ccf9499eb232dd02bbf62c5c" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16,190</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class B common stock dividends ($<span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" id="Fact_eb0976c5b00e4ddc8100ecd04f556e7b" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="4" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.3450</ix:nonFraction></span> per share)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_61dd69763b4b4445b3d4d0ee34e2da07" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_91f3d800218046028caf3f5bcc7d21f5" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_b6887080c21848be9a8d943c8bce4a49" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,122</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_4c7deb9f348c450bb8db45baffdd3d62" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_cd03ae274147427498e51c099937eaf0" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_5e3f385a94aa4e70909e33567181a7d7" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,122</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Comprehensive income, net of tax</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_577a2c02967f4b71a44b34dc50789879" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_215ee2661f23423d8d9346604b6e2069" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_187de387954d4461a91bc82f4297c991" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_55326b51b38b4610a790f49f7ddef865" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">55,967</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_c0f4aa331419477e85300c5cdd09eb43" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,609</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_15c568c76eb84009ae677058398e2ae6" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_d55c705974604798993dc7d89256fcea" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">52,358</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Balance at <span style="text-indent: 0pt;">October 31, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_57f5012309a64b78b061d3545c524e7e" contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">70,211</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_2b3bcec455c24f5398f0a856e8fece9f" contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,971</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_c7148aa36a9f45bb89a397b4a3b2d161" contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">451,808</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_9c08a173fd954e44bb8cd0467dea47bb" contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,881,235</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_55f7612fd0ae43a0a884917f6c690118" contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">498,209</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_c51fc7cb1994491a936c25faf49baf64" contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">811,351</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_73b7413c5a8a405d8c3ae657a6485d96" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,106,665</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zef8703382ca24658b72d987d8a2cb813" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Class A common stock</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> Class B common stock</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Additional</span></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">paid-in capital</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Retained</span></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">earnings</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Accumulated other</span></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">comprehensive loss, net of tax</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Treasury stock</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">shareholders' equity</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at July 31, 2020</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_cf8acbeaff664d609aff9d1323effd9d" contextRef="c20200731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">70,177</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_d6a995c09f794f19b8ad1b6dfe31e551" contextRef="c20200731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,005</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_df11640c5db943a8b6885ce49d7116be" contextRef="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">431,241</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_6ac98978d8d547ce878b6525a53616a2" contextRef="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,775,813</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_835e7338b68940768c6467893a6dffd8" contextRef="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">534,118</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_cc6a65782b8e495586645a5ef9ba0642" contextRef="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">782,373</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_11dcde0b393f493fb83605b242821014" contextRef="c20200731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">973,745</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_4ab0e8a3b12248f284c8b231a6fa9265" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_d319b87854ea49268d5d8858ef55a955" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_b21f71b81cdb4161be494b672bd707e4" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">143</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_680865384b6649b9a701a65ad55599e0" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_81230c3cc3e24463b2da1e3a1146562a" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_3be70c4ec4da464f93540c216983f776" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">198</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_10e4cde106504618b82a4477a47e4146" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">54</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impact of tax withholding on stock-based compensation and other</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" id="Fact_cf54230e4e664b27a8115f972fb0bed7" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" id="Fact_366311ad80014467855ccd184fb2a8d3" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" id="Fact_2f54dfdb20de435494a624d8c34b3e92" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" id="Fact_80b0837e73d24e58b1583bc4bd7aa5a3" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" id="Fact_9b761c19a14341b7b1dcf735cce63950" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" id="Fact_a5e18dc7a5614fa998818e917d318e20" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">28</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" id="Fact_eb7f870ae9134f01a7496a6ebe058005" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">27</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Stock-based compensation expense</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_27e4c7f103dc4ab0887422acae30b416" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_13b6a4df941e4c17848f8e16af8e6f2e" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_7f7fdb978893467290e7206bf25f017b" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,752</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_f6bb2def0fd94ffca914ef4ef7500362" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_42c919e2ee1c49afb147a60d49de374b" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_1dbc76e5ffc94d88ace0a4231d9d5177" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_aca3951c974b430c8a8da64f960e7e18" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,752</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class A common stock dividends ($<span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" id="Fact_26fc389c70f74692a31fc542dc91ff0a" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="4" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.3425</ix:nonFraction></span> per share)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_21a49707ac2b49e59df0445059c87b72" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_339c6ba29a5d4344b1c66f18d4d533e2" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_5e7e7812f9374c47928ca988163f8929" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16,108</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_5058cb2522824d54ad269f6b6cfcf4b5" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_3e63311765924bb59f4287ba5f0ebafd" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_72d905c6e1694999b777f72c90c4274f" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16,108</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class B common stock dividends ($<span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" id="Fact_48ddcd79f4c843b8976b9bae5f5aee5f" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="4" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.3425</ix:nonFraction></span> per share)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_a0d0069aa5df403c897c0784bef223a6" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_898c7b0411bc42cab5e92872b3fc9f14" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_ed19938d931142399200b96008d1910b" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,111</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_579486d965e64157bcf433178208b527" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_d5a1713c2d7a4ec9807d7c474d23bb1a" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_2ed94b010f79420ab76478cdde9026f8" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,111</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Common stock class conversions</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther" id="Fact_09e8ed50bbcb49b6853f402851462eb5" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther" id="Fact_fc7c47de8e0c4a7d8a33160dc6916374" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther" id="Fact_13e842106ce74dbc8780804d662c11a2" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther" id="Fact_151d7127dba447aa92834e38d023225f" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther" id="Fact_cc178a6502dd4aaaafc9febb7bf9bdd3" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther" id="Fact_8565a5faae2e462a9ed5354a6e8a5f94" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther" id="Fact_88930c10ca9149e8aab6cfb069bcaa69" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Comprehensive income, net of tax</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_14adb5131587441599f6fdcadef2136f" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_7b8c04d7f41e48ea921eb9ec74936f78" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_ef9688aa7cb644a98e7ec9b0e709b654" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_9a63b7bdb6c74064b4f0444377d95855" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">68,432</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_3b28fd0f61eb4c5cbf1eedf57de99ae1" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,524</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_84594d8fbf5e485998155a062c9eaa5b" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_910453a902624829b407f99d8d58e2cd" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">60,908</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Balance at <span style="text-indent: 0pt;">October 31, 2020</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_6add92fe901e4627b9a4c64a4b97ab4c" contextRef="c20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">70,179</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_a8acba7ac0a640b7826d8a39a34d7012" contextRef="c20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,003</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_560a4526417848189010bb3ca38264f0" contextRef="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">435,851</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_bb5e306a96b74abca9722b5e7ab4e4fd" contextRef="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,825,025</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_9126c8def7aa438e8fea9975a1ea8bc9" contextRef="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">541,642</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_9cadf33b92a14eaa99e2b3a7095c3c90" contextRef="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">782,203</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_04ada58b98c2429ca00b5abca34a7ce7" contextRef="c20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,020,213</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>9</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY </span>&#8211; UNAUDITED</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Dollars in thousands</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z939b73c3a1ed4c55986839fca1a420a6" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Class A common stock</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Class B common stock</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Additional</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">paid-in capital</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Retained</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">earnings</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Treasury stock</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">shareholders' equity</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at April 30, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_40afa5bc0e2b44a69bbc48e81cfe598f" contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">70,208</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_19fd505ec78e4466a28b80234746a5ac" contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,974</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_5761e598d4204da792524e0cb101eda5" contextRef="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">444,358</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_27264249dc204a398eca492531b981c3" contextRef="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,850,058</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_aae646af401f405eb5c9092efe2aa3a2" contextRef="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">490,790</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_5724e43d3ad343ff91ba739f75007bbc" contextRef="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">795,517</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_6819c155cb4646a08b42adb5d22efc0d" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,091,291</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_cb7893d9828f43b2a6e302c4bec5ccb3" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_e79dba683f8745d8aba57bf308faa438" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_f6207682b36b4808849beb4b8acbaed9" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,976</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_89c4b413733a4164a2747aa253ef3797" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_063ad0bc7b53419c905a5c6559216567" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_04e950a606bb4352817ad05a7ddceda8" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,114</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_4dc58647c61e45ff9fe96baa991fee5a" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">137</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impact of tax withholding on stock-based compensation and other</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" id="Fact_d14cd9796b054522a8baf0a8d33930f9" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" id="Fact_d72f2f2090794ef78e9f91790125793d" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" id="Fact_e03ca7e5ed19449ca3f4f54a1be7d142" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">349</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" id="Fact_d93da116725f40dd875def97367f73bb" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" id="Fact_f790c788e9bc4a8a99ea47e2cb85db19" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" id="Fact_0b826b759b3c48fea0bad5ccaed3412d" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,581</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" id="Fact_94c9c8efbb9a428e80177f74119b1854" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,232</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Stock-based compensation expense</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_605120d129c64706bcc0fc24ef1858e8" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_3b62d3cf2f8c440fbdbe1d223e7a70ab" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_a13daae1c3904b12a7088f9b4824133b" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">14,077</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_88570df4516d47f9b82b190f538e4e8a" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_018277debbd044218876bbd7409f178b" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_afe1da5561b64e93af415efcf0792d6c" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_6b80d5c5bfee4ed39768abe446a03d52" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">14,077</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Purchase of treasury shares</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" id="Fact_9bf0b9de5fa346b58e8a6967e0ae7053" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" id="Fact_a5c585025b5b4931bf824d0406b0fa0c" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" id="Fact_8f7b50987a2b40588e9b412e5c22761a" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" id="Fact_dadf806ce5844a6899ffa882f85c1d43" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" id="Fact_2f60f397a9a84593a99567d2b22c3a83" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" id="Fact_ef346674a60d4f1381d245bec6bc5877" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">17,367</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" id="Fact_79f3fd703a914e4ba2dd2d860bf425b1" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">17,367</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class A common stock dividends ($<span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" id="Fact_f6a8216e187145adbf8b5004fd71415c" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="4" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.3450</ix:nonFraction></span> per share)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_592093daabc7457ca905d311b25779e1" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_ae36b6a708074e55aaef95b812709da8" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_1e41abad321548bcae88158363f5d8bc" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_e5a31d2172bf4174894771d5fee11c65" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">32,375</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_15b91cf2deac4616b080c088987cc044" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_0cce9081c73949ea8661cd3363888f48" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_cbc32702f5e8469c95aa1463b3ad7620" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">32,375</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class B common stock dividends ($<span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" id="Fact_b9545b33c7f34ed2bfe43f49afd16a7b" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="4" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.3450</ix:nonFraction></span> per share)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_4a91a39165704aa08abc9870a0c943ce" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_b823f6e15629427b9d2af306462b6026" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_5fdd6292d36c449e9ac55eb093fdad2f" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,244</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_b8a05fcae61c45529dca124e471ac158" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_cc3e3699a26c4b9ca209c6234e32b09c" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_c160ec67a9f14f668d15d316708d9ba3" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,244</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Common stock class conversions</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther" id="Fact_2d3f479598904abe86fec37f49e0ede4" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther" id="Fact_1976ebb4f1c94f25875bf2def18f4c80" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther" id="Fact_eb154fe86537479884f359ac86c688d6" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther" id="Fact_c261d4d3652346c89c3185eee7357688" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther" id="Fact_62f0051507084f9b9e3af4713e47d90c" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther" id="Fact_04d1feed6426428cb82b4f4dcbf0e24b" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther" id="Fact_8029cf4bc00d4ed2998d42c1dfe64ed0" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Comprehensive income, net of tax</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_6fc275cd40d646b793e4cc48594ef8ed" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_15a9a8da72654b0b9fd3af2b3fe5c24d" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_5c8f204304014bf4841e10a9384da67e" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_1f64377c81714adfbe76d2cf950bceec" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">69,797</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_5ddf72de18534436a68b8c3c104df7ab" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,419</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_f4d7c1e0a5d04247b069bd7cd73fbda5" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_13ffd7e784b14d6e9d5a2ecf669a49ac" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">62,378</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at October 31, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_23beef46d54440408ddabcb6e74ca8d5" contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">70,211</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_43d010ac66b24c99acadb03b903d6690" contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,971</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_93f1d5c6fb1b48d880aba3283d0f2a03" contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">451,808</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_f791975f79404f88bad9aa44d812c6d3" contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,881,235</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_6e220401f0ff4bb597205b755e37fb48" contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">498,209</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_d6406466431049098f0444a35e12e8ce" contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">811,351</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_5261c8c1d3ab40d4813583b84164a0fc" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,106,665</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf164c77a30f04899b6237436f3bfce43" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Class A common stock</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Class B common stock</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Additional</span></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">paid-in capital</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Retained</span></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">earnings</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Treasury stock</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">shareholders' equity</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Balance at <span style="text-indent: 0pt;">April 30, 2020</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_3c7bdfa7c3964b0788c5a1fe2e4dff29" contextRef="c20200430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">70,166</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_4f4a6a15bce6493d8ec0b948106c0ea2" contextRef="c20200430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,016</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_fd2f86452a474a618d70d2ced9389ef9" contextRef="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">431,680</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_52e2f446983d4d4db18b0734607893c6" contextRef="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,780,129</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_d440a8dd0da540c7b68eb93421dca044" contextRef="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">575,497</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_3e1a4e88fc6e491fbf42f5291a8a95a2" contextRef="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">785,870</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_e6f922fa366c4ec6b53d63135804e816" contextRef="c20200430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">933,624</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_db67f6be5ed148fca575d5ed1b471f62" contextRef="c20200430_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_ad3c5a4c21184d7199e283800344e524" contextRef="c20200430_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_5b87abaada6c4ab6a4cf21372d9abde6" contextRef="c20200430_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_75aa4609b76648e3b5955114db07e8b8" contextRef="c20200430_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,390</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_a2baacbb0ccc4f959253e9251ac1e3a5" contextRef="c20200430_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_a421e95f131b49b9aa5195c11ad8ee48" contextRef="c20200430_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_a94ae5004c7f431193fa89ee45391ed9" contextRef="c20200430_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,390</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_cfce797ffcf5456f8f61ecd7bf95f38c" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_32b086c6fc5144b0a04782a7149d3be1" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_0e2e2f15526a4790a4e1eb1dfdcbcee4" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,264</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_da07f7c59d7946cdbf2fb0244db6cc5a" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_6fc5e252e73943ccb3a98fc21b2a9a82" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_518dcf1a836e4302a327c73a89fb1f4b" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,382</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_1d1cc9e246c54bf5977edc1d89fd22b6" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">118</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impact of tax withholding on stock-based compensation and other</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" id="Fact_756eee66a9ae488fad09129a90ec1d50" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" id="Fact_2a56f03542bb468fb356807f58fad674" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" id="Fact_fbb0457da7a2441c8cad1f4c10e8f891" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">369</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" id="Fact_ba2e9d2327734d9ca96916279138368e" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" id="Fact_df364d75f9424080a6b574af353d0a87" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" id="Fact_920d27411e984c069b2c938b5fb2a883" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,715</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" id="Fact_5d2576caf3e341c0a6587f8d04d30fc3" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,346</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Stock-based compensation expense</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_56d0138563524b42bd009b4f84253f51" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_0038cad8b958490e9e710d366ac3cffe" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_5f8582f524354b84873bd1e6c3c275a3" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,066</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_3d575837be974dfa9299586d506e275f" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_7ce67ac918d14afdb895e951be7057ce" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_60f8a07dd665475c92c4778900d0e43f" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" id="Fact_4a58db2af2314647b3434d80f378f164" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,066</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class A common stock dividends ($<span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" id="Fact_069a2d86bfad4a4e940e4bc927bdb1a6" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="4" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.3425</ix:nonFraction></span> per share)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_17d04e5487a64ac0986ac08eaef5c8ac" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_7e2e036a25934f8c95f8a4b5c173cf2e" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_ac7edb2007f243f29da39f73c3396204" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">32,257</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_88b3db04d4bf4fdd8db5d4aa0eb4b725" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_44b6c91a95124873a6ef2f068beac912" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_5b80e4d6a7df4c04a3c1edd146054d0f" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">32,257</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class B common stock dividends ($<span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" id="Fact_0edfb84248234629b817ccdb076a5020" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="4" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.3425</ix:nonFraction></span> per share)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_c7a104ea51d34d89ad1c7331bc252ec4" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="0" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_a05c8a113fcf463595fd837ac62e37cb" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_f4387da4fd314ce798a44dc4d910c636" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,223</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_f27cccdde397491bbca111b367e45420" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_7ae7a875de6b44afa0e6076cd40d8c85" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash" id="Fact_48c39c4b1dfc46b0a40feda2bed05dc3" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,223</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Common stock class conversions</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther" id="Fact_12b06ab9738a4ebca6c98c7be5c70932" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther" id="Fact_eb0a4a841eef4c36be552efbb578de2e" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther" id="Fact_4692457ebb7c4ede9ee3823138d92e4e" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther" id="Fact_384d07b2618f4161987b8f39b704df6b" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther" id="Fact_5f51a21576c049889d537d1643645864" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther" id="Fact_19864ce600af453db8d665138753589c" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther" id="Fact_3a525a48d059422b861590baba826650" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Comprehensive income, net of tax</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_140a48b7ce934043b717be2cd9077d97" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_d561fb1111b24676ac940fa5688eefe3" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_a17050b899ba49cbaf0ae42122cfbe7f" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_21991d69b3374b918d03d706d610f30f" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">84,766</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_947d956dd7ac4aa29ac73d3619ca6295" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">33,855</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_3c523cf9de2946bdb6aad8095d44fd48" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" id="Fact_e4268d5ff45f40eeb58d6f67168c9b4a" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">118,621</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Balance at <span style="text-indent: 0pt;">October 31, 2020</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_8d62680c2d3d438cbd6dbe8b0f359e04" contextRef="c20201031_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">70,179</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_6b2c9458357f460bb58ce0833e043f10" contextRef="c20201031_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,003</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_7b56a753b6624ddca8cb46572d90fe84" contextRef="c20201031_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">435,851</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_5b7445d190f744c5bff937a0ab44878e" contextRef="c20201031_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,825,025</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_76c7be53fc2d4a999d330a1101dc7131" contextRef="c20201031_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">541,642</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_0cfcfbab94894950a9532915768acc65" contextRef="c20201031_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">782,203</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_772efec7eba54053a5c361693a9b8718" contextRef="c20201031_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,020,213</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>10</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div><a id="Note1"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:BasisOfAccounting" id="Text_bf0c4c8b1b874d80bcecc1f7ebbfd198" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_e5c834b73fde4b5aa32b9da7a967c6301">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 1 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Basis of Presentation</span></div>
</ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_e5c834b73fde4b5aa32b9da7a967c6301" continuedAt="Text_e5c834b73fde4b5aa32b9da7a967c6302">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" id="Text_c1bf83be0a8e44d2922313ebed58863a" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_31d4a318cd9d4545ab2278076796a3e01"><ix:continuation id="Text_e5c834b73fde4b5aa32b9da7a967c6302" continuedAt="Text_e5c834b73fde4b5aa32b9da7a967c6303">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Throughout this report, when we refer to &#8220;Wiley,&#8221; the &#8220;Company,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; or &#8220;us,&#8221; we are referring to John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and all our subsidiaries, except where the context indicates otherwise.</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_31d4a318cd9d4545ab2278076796a3e01" continuedAt="Text_31d4a318cd9d4545ab2278076796a3e02"><ix:continuation id="Text_e5c834b73fde4b5aa32b9da7a967c6303" continuedAt="Text_e5c834b73fde4b5aa32b9da7a967c6304">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_31d4a318cd9d4545ab2278076796a3e02" continuedAt="Text_31d4a318cd9d4545ab2278076796a3e03"><ix:continuation id="Text_e5c834b73fde4b5aa32b9da7a967c6304" continuedAt="Text_e5c834b73fde4b5aa32b9da7a967c6305">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all the accounts of the Company and our subsidiaries. We have eliminated all intercompany transactions and balances in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Condition, Results of Operations, Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. All amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts, and approximate due to rounding. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2021 as filed with the SEC on July 6, 2021 (2021 Form 10-K).</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_31d4a318cd9d4545ab2278076796a3e03" continuedAt="Text_31d4a318cd9d4545ab2278076796a3e04"><ix:continuation id="Text_e5c834b73fde4b5aa32b9da7a967c6305" continuedAt="Text_e5c834b73fde4b5aa32b9da7a967c6306">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_31d4a318cd9d4545ab2278076796a3e04" continuedAt="Text_31d4a318cd9d4545ab2278076796a3e05"><ix:continuation id="Text_e5c834b73fde4b5aa32b9da7a967c6306" continuedAt="Text_e5c834b73fde4b5aa32b9da7a967c6307">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the interim reporting requirements of the SEC. As permitted under those rules, annual footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by US GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The preparation of our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year&#8217;s presentation.</span></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_31d4a318cd9d4545ab2278076796a3e05" continuedAt="Text_31d4a318cd9d4545ab2278076796a3e06"><ix:continuation id="Text_e5c834b73fde4b5aa32b9da7a967c6307" continuedAt="Text_e5c834b73fde4b5aa32b9da7a967c6308">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_31d4a318cd9d4545ab2278076796a3e06" continuedAt="Text_31d4a318cd9d4545ab2278076796a3e07"><ix:continuation id="Text_e5c834b73fde4b5aa32b9da7a967c6308" continuedAt="Text_e5c834b73fde4b5aa32b9da7a967c6309">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021, a UK entity acquired in connection with the acquisition of mthree, which was acquired <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">on </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">January 1, 2020</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">,&#160;</span>was erroneously dissolved by the Company in accordance with UK Companies Act regulations while still holding assets. This entity, along with its subsidiaries, (the Entity) had various net intercompany receivables owed to them from other Wiley companies of approximately $<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:IntercompanyReceivables" id="Fact_91771f5fade2426bb6dcb6d2cedcc781" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">188.8</ix:nonFraction>&#160;million as of April 30, 2021 (approximately $<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:IntercompanyReceivables" id="Fact_2da333a89c0341ad9b65a72ead780533" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">125.2</ix:nonFraction> million as of October 31, 2021), which upon a dissolution technically revert to the British Crown (Crown). Wiley petitioned to Companies House to reinstate the Entity without prejudice, and the restoration process is expected to be successfully completed within fiscal year 2022. As a result of these events, the Company evaluated whether it was appropriate to consolidate the assets, liabilities, and operations of the Entity as part of its consolidated financial statements as of October 31, 2021 and for the period from the Entity being dissolved through October 31, 2021 and also whether there was a liability to the Crown and a related loss associated with the dissolution of the Entity under US GAAP as of October 31, 2021.</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_31d4a318cd9d4545ab2278076796a3e07" continuedAt="Text_31d4a318cd9d4545ab2278076796a3e08"><ix:continuation id="Text_e5c834b73fde4b5aa32b9da7a967c6309" continuedAt="Text_e5c834b73fde4b5aa32b9da7a967c63010">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_e5c834b73fde4b5aa32b9da7a967c63010"><ix:continuation id="Text_31d4a318cd9d4545ab2278076796a3e08">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company evaluated the criteria in&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic&#160;810</span>, &#8220;Consolidations&#8221; to determine if consolidating the Entity was appropriate under US GAAP. Based on that evaluation and the administrative nature of the process to restore, the Company concluded that although the Entity was dissolved, we maintained control of the assets of the Entity and, therefore, appropriately consolidated the assets, liabilities and operations of the Entity in our consolidated financial statements as of October 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021.</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div><a id="Note2"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" id="Text_0e13e9fbf41844a78ef3594647355b29" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa61">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 2 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Recent Accounting Standards</span></div>
</ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa61" continuedAt="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa62">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" id="Text_f1cb150c93da4d43a6ba5909f18f9bc3" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c1"><ix:continuation id="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa62" continuedAt="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa63">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Recently Adopted Accounting Standards</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c1" continuedAt="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c2"><ix:continuation id="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa63" continuedAt="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa64">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c2" continuedAt="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c3"><ix:continuation id="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa64" continuedAt="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa65">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c3" continuedAt="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c4"><ix:continuation id="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa65" continuedAt="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa66">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c4" continuedAt="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c5"><ix:continuation id="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa66" continuedAt="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa67">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In December 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2019-12, &#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.&#8221;&#160; This ASU is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes, eliminates certain exceptions within Topic 740, &#8220;Income Taxes&#8221; and clarifies certain aspects of the current guidance to promote consistent application.&#160;We adopted ASU 2019-12 on May 1, 2021. The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements at the time of adoption. The impact in the future would depend on any changes in tax laws and the applicable enactment dates. In accordance with ASU 2019-12, the enactment date is when any effects are recognized in the consolidated financial statements.</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c5" continuedAt="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c6"><ix:continuation id="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa67" continuedAt="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa68">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>11</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><ix:continuation id="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c6" continuedAt="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c7"><ix:continuation id="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa68" continuedAt="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa69">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Recently Issued Accounting Standards</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c7" continuedAt="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c8"><ix:continuation id="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa69" continuedAt="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa610">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c8" continuedAt="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c9"><ix:continuation id="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa610" continuedAt="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa611">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c9" continuedAt="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c10"><ix:continuation id="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa611" continuedAt="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa612">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c10" continuedAt="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c11"><ix:continuation id="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa612" continuedAt="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa613">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, &#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers&#8221;. This ASU requires that an acquirer recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with ASC 606 &#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&#8221; (Topic 606) as if it had originated the contracts. Generally, this would result in an acquirer recognizing and measuring the acquired contract assets and contract liabilities consistent with how they were recognized and measured in the acquiree&#8217;s financial statements if the acquiree prepared financial statements in accordance with US GAAP. This standard is effective for us on May 1, 2023, including interim periods within the fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted. The standard is applied prospectively to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date of the amendments. The impact will be based on future business combinations after we adopt the standard.</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c11" continuedAt="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c12"><ix:continuation id="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa613" continuedAt="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa614">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c12" continuedAt="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c13"><ix:continuation id="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa614" continuedAt="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa615">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Convertible Debt Instruments, Derivatives and EPS</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c13" continuedAt="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c14"><ix:continuation id="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa615" continuedAt="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa616">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c14" continuedAt="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c15"><ix:continuation id="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa616" continuedAt="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa617">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, &#8220;Debt &#8211; Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging &#8211; Contracts in Entity&#8217;s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)&#8221;. This ASU reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. As well as amend the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity&#8217;s own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions. In addition, this ASU improves and amends the related earnings-per-share (EPS) guidance. This standard is effective for us on May 1, 2022, including interim periods within the fiscal year. Adoption is either a modified retrospective method or a fully retrospective method of transition. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</span></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c15" continuedAt="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c16"><ix:continuation id="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa617" continuedAt="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa618">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c16" continuedAt="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c17"><ix:continuation id="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa618" continuedAt="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa619">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Reference Rate Reform</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c17" continuedAt="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c18"><ix:continuation id="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa619" continuedAt="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa620">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_3e6cd9b02b1945f19e56201aa76f6fa620">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:continuation id="Text_1eefaa53551e4efaad4ea4c8ee7b6b2c18"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;">In March 2020<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, the FASB issued ASU </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2020-04</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, &#8220;Reference Rate Reform (Topic </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">848</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">), Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.&#8221; </span>In January 2021, the FASB clarified the scope of that guidance with the issuance of ASU 2021-01, &#8220;Reference Rate Reform: Scope.&#8221; <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">This ASU provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting.&#160; This would apply to companies meeting certain criteria that have contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform.&#160;This standard is effective for us immediately and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated on or before </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">December 31, 2022</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements</span></span></ix:continuation><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.</span></div>
</ix:continuation></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div><a id="Note3"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" id="Text_70e863f2f8e7447ab629cc7d236c4b69" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe00091">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 3 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Acquisitions</span></div>
</ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe00091" continuedAt="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe00092">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe00092" continuedAt="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe00093">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pro forma financial information related to these acquisitions has not been provided as it is not material to our consolidated results of operations.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe00093" continuedAt="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe00094">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe00094" continuedAt="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe00095">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year 2022</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe00095" continuedAt="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe00096">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe00096" continuedAt="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe00097">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On October 1, 2021, we completed the acquisition of certain assets of J&amp;J Editorial Services, LLC. (J&amp;J). J&amp;J is a publishing services company providing expert offerings in editorial operations, production, copyediting, system support and consulting. The results of J&amp;J are included in our Research Publishing &amp; Platforms segment results. The preliminary fair value of consideration transferred was approximately $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" id="Fact_d46ce8230bae4f4b8ddaba32f87fc9ee" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12.0</ix:nonFraction> million which included $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" id="Fact_0cc069c09a0d401dbe5f36ab5e12b707" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10.5</ix:nonFraction> million of cash at the acquisition date, and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred" id="Fact_647ea97b7f394345b273cd574fd904a7" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.5</ix:nonFraction> million of cash to be paid after the acquisition date.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe00097" continuedAt="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe00098">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe00098" continuedAt="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe00099">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We recorded the preliminary fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date, which included a preliminary allocation of $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" id="Fact_26468c821fa444489f6519ac66231713" contextRef="c20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7.9</ix:nonFraction> million of goodwill and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" id="Fact_e31e8e6240c64d15ad53b150e82d0655" contextRef="c20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3.1</ix:nonFraction> million of intangible assets, primarily <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">including customer relationships that are being amortized over an estimated weighted average useful life of&#160;</span><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" id="Fact_ad1aeaa663274802a00c618322620c4f" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_CustomerRelationshipsMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear">10</ix:nonNumeric><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> years. The fair value assessed for the majority of the tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed equaled their carrying value. Goodwill represents synergies and economies of scale expected from the combination of services.&#160;</span>This acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The goodwill will be deductible for tax purposes.</div>
</ix:continuation></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>12</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><ix:continuation id="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe00099" continuedAt="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000910">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000910" continuedAt="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000911">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">allocation of the total consideration transferred to the assets acquired, including intangible assets and goodwill, and the liabilities assumed is preliminary, and could be revised as a result of additional information obtained due to the finalization of the third-party valuation report, leases and related commitments, tax related matters and contingencies and certain assets and liabilities, including receivables and payables, but such amounts will be finalized within the measurement period, which will not exceed one year from the acquisition date.</span></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000911" continuedAt="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000912">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000912" continuedAt="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000913">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">J&amp;J&#8217;s revenue and operating loss included in our Research Publishing &amp; Platforms segment results for both the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 was $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_1390658d3ba245fa97a9a75085134426" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_98db82a31ade4490a6c215f108c281f6" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.7</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" id="Fact_b3c28b50d020416ab1db1a904a07e5e0" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" id="Fact_510c07950a384ce0b068bae7398c0a35" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.1</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> million, respectively<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.</span></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000913" continuedAt="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000914">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000914" continuedAt="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000915">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year 2021</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000915" continuedAt="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000916">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000916" continuedAt="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000917">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On December 31, 2020, we completed the acquisition of <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" id="Fact_2dd528caaf4a411483b3c8c6e376f5d6" contextRef="c20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100</ix:nonFraction>% of the outstanding stock of Hindawi Limited (&#8220;Hindawi&#8221;). Hindawi is a scientific research publisher and an innovator in open access publishing. Its results of operations are included in our Research Publishing &amp; Platforms segment.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000917" continuedAt="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000918">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000918" continuedAt="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000919">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The preliminary fair value of the consideration transferred at the acquisition date was $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" id="Fact_6e5d9aec88d14c0594520f667a20551c" contextRef="c20201231to20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">300.1</ix:nonFraction> million which included $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" id="Fact_108a882181a442f982793534be162c5a" contextRef="c20201231to20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">299.3</ix:nonFraction> million of cash and $<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship" id="Fact_e1f3ecca5b434dae8e15fba4646886b8" contextRef="c20201231to20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.8</ix:nonFraction> million related to the settlement of a preexisting relationship. We financed the payment of the cash consideration primarily through borrowings under our Amended and Restated RCA (as defined below in Note 15, &#8220;Debt and Available Credit Facilities&#8221;) and using cash on hand. The fair value of the cash consideration transferred, net of $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" id="Fact_f93e3e6378c94f5e8bef5884c1023026" contextRef="c20201231to20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.0</ix:nonFraction> million of cash acquired was approximately $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" id="Fact_6f8601356aea4bc5af72a38847a7a612" contextRef="c20201231to20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">298.3</ix:nonFraction> million.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000919" continuedAt="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000920">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000920" continuedAt="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000921">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Hindawi&#8217;s revenue and operating income included in our Research Publishing &amp; Platforms segment results for the three months ended October 31, 2021 was $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_bb786756b1b44bf997884ef12d5a2560" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13.1</ix:nonFraction> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" id="Fact_40f06ae87e5d4985bbf538494b942484" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3.2</ix:nonFraction> million, respectively. Hindawi&#8217;s revenue and operating income included in our Research Publishing &amp; Platforms segment results for the six months ended October 31, 2021 was $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_bab2e2f17390482bb5c16f86a6938c90" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">24.6</ix:nonFraction> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" id="Fact_36d11858ba4d42d1b9065ac8802110ce" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5.1</ix:nonFraction> million, respectively.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000921" continuedAt="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000922">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000922" continuedAt="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000923">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">the </span>six<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> months ended </span>October 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, no revisions were made to the allocation of the consideration transferred to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.&#160;We recorded the preliminary fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date, which included a preliminary allocation of $</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" id="Fact_e10cd90a788549bcaccdb7d68b4ba673" contextRef="c20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">147.4</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;million of goodwill allocated to the </span>Research Publishing &amp; Platforms<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> segment, and $</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" id="Fact_d6657af1139a42868fabfcb76dd2daea" contextRef="c20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">194.9</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;million of intangible assets subject to amortization.</span></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000923" continuedAt="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000924">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_31e5b4f088cc454e99996d71dcfe000924">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The allocation of the total consideration transferred to the assets acquired, including intangible assets and goodwill, and the liabilities assumed is preliminary, and could be revised as a result of additional information obtained due to the finalization of the third-party valuation report, leases and related commitments, tax related matters and contingencies and certain assets and liabilities, including receivables and payables, but such amounts will be finalized within the measurement period, which will not exceed one year from the acquisition date.</span> We are also in the process of aligning our accounting policies, which could result in changes related to financial statement presentation. </div>
</ix:continuation></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>13</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div><a id="Note4"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" id="Text_617800c147a8433bb3e558fd2c4c0902" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c1">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 4 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers</span></div>
</ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c1" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c2">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c2" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c3">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Disaggregation of Revenue</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c3" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c4">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" id="Text_52c1abaa64dc45d4a66d465dec48e312" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_633a64e8f7534b9a892e051eb6be12261"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c4" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c5">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table presents our revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type.</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_633a64e8f7534b9a892e051eb6be12261" continuedAt="Text_633a64e8f7534b9a892e051eb6be12262"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c5" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c6">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_633a64e8f7534b9a892e051eb6be12262" continuedAt="Text_633a64e8f7534b9a892e051eb6be12263"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c6" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c7">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z5226876abe234a2c92ac4dd6e3097e58" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_21c90f3117354cd4848ea5f64d4b08a6" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">262,873</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_81f43ead873441b88232e4ceb695ef05" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">240,691</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_dde330f025f342769ec5d3de29f8c4ed" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">526,231</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_50fb815404374acf84605e9bbc0645df" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">471,155</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_886af82107414c67b26184f70ec7779f" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPlatformsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,281</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_b4aa35f681e548c1a49498820bdb7c3c" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPlatformsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,643</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_88ea657effe64fc98a67de754e91d623" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPlatformsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23,679</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_247f915d5e5248fdab86db1e8460e3ca" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPlatformsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">20,989</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_51a1b77c87fe40a7ae1f8fce7ed82ddd" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">275,154</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_b4221842db2047fbbcca04f9711f47d1" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">251,334</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_83425762d3c8451e9cae7962d13b11f8" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">549,910</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_49e09dc140514214a76bdf018af99a0f" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">492,144</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Publishing <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_031b06add1574705a75166394f56d777" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">98,581</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_6f7560e23d6b4a29a8b8e986b4b54ab2" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">102,428</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_709771fea6354f299208e6f5d46a9eb9" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">164,961</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_f9e09a944e364b4e92414455f30f2593" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">166,031</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Professional Learning</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_6bcdbc3dae734d21b19243239aa54f18" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">77,948</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_da8f5461c92847e6bf4ef694e5c43441" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">67,485</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_52d8d38e4d3c461cac228d979c2f1bbf" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">150,832</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_d8a708d0ae824e679300b5ec1579fc16" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">130,314</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_4020a08684d34c259a92f235dda91d70" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">176,529</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_0f67ece9c8854afd835bd1abfc071002" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">169,913</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_2c7bd296f4db4722bd67a4cd7c4a9cd6" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">315,793</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_f477b0566ca34e0191fe9a4b7f0c9f3c" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">296,345</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Education Services:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">University Services <sup>(2)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_f88e3f6a2d0e49c58530c5bfde142031" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">58,081</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_f26f35ea21e34d78b9542fabf7c2163b" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">56,261</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_aa42d91d87a54755a4d9bab03820dd87" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">112,475</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_280141d358a14129a56dd6e04f14972e" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">106,523</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Talent Development Services <sup>(1)(3)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_996fe74f4e4d42f6b22e16ab40cb904d" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23,239</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_46a7bb83156f4884b7e4d2f61ee8628d" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,503</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_7fc32ca457e7441ea51ae89d8d907252" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">43,213</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_b9c2fd935f524eb79bcfe26ca312ebe8" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">27,325</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Education Services</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_9f164833acda433cbed9754b9fa22495" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">81,320</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_16dcc413665940f5b3a392fcd0bc66fe" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">69,764</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_2a3febc75728424ba53d7ae789aad99a" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">155,688</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_ddf83c02a6b94f26846b5b777c67f63e" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">133,848</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Revenue</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_3de9c3ce4bc7407bbb458a7c009a312a" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">533,003</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_c88c78a10b7f47cea751bfc936482c8b" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">491,011</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_331b65f58bab427ab177772764ccca4d" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,021,391</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_29e2595f9ff04d659248b84e4de138cd" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">922,337</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_633a64e8f7534b9a892e051eb6be12263" continuedAt="Text_633a64e8f7534b9a892e051eb6be12264"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c7" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c8">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_633a64e8f7534b9a892e051eb6be12264" continuedAt="Text_633a64e8f7534b9a892e051eb6be12265"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c8" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c9">
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="ze3fff3cb05684ba6b6d4ace7154412ae">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:footnote id="Foot_3334318c0e8243a2982cd16ab67aea21" footnoteRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" continuedAt="Foot_744ea1ea4233479786b45b49e7f187ab1">In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp; Professional Learning &#8211; Education Publishing to Education Services &#8211; Talent Development Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services &#8211; Talent Development Services. The revenue was $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_bc4b87513b22442e8d335834c55af17c" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_WileyNXTMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.7</ix:nonFraction></ix:footnote><ix:continuation id="Foot_744ea1ea4233479786b45b49e7f187ab1" continuedAt="Foot_744ea1ea4233479786b45b49e7f187ab2"> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_edde249be4e348cbbe5af1afbdd8f1c1" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_WileyNXTMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.2</ix:nonFraction></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Foot_744ea1ea4233479786b45b49e7f187ab2" continuedAt="Foot_744ea1ea4233479786b45b49e7f187ab3"> million for the three and six months ended October 31, 2020</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Foot_744ea1ea4233479786b45b49e7f187ab3">, respectively. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.</ix:continuation></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_633a64e8f7534b9a892e051eb6be12265" continuedAt="Text_633a64e8f7534b9a892e051eb6be12266"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c9" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c10">
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z9710e0abc1814a42a72245e6bce5b45e">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(2)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:footnote id="Foot_04e381a88fe2439f86f0f8d1b09f9087" footnoteRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US">University Services was previously referred to as Education Services OPM.</ix:footnote></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c10" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c11"><ix:continuation id="Text_633a64e8f7534b9a892e051eb6be12266">
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zadc86b58e4884d849848988f82c6b1ee">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(3)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:footnote id="Foot_ff7b6833330b4d93942e9cebce8c0144" footnoteRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US">Talent Development Services was previously referred to as mthree.</ix:footnote></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c11" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c12">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c12" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c13">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following information describes our disaggregation of revenue by segment and product type. Overall, the majority of our revenue is recognized over time.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c13" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c14">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" id="Text_ceabaf15b8fb47aca198d846f140c652" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c01"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c14" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c15">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c01" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c02"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c15" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c16">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c02" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c03"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c16" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c17">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms customers include academic, corporate, government, and public libraries, funders of research, researchers, scientists, clinicians, engineers and technologists, scholarly and professional societies, and students and professors. Research Publishing &amp; Platforms products are sold and distributed globally through multiple channels, including research libraries and library consortia, independent subscription agents, direct sales to professional society members, and other customers. Publishing centers include Australia, China, Germany, India, the United Kingdom (UK), and the United States (US). The majority of revenue generated from Research Publishing &amp; Platforms products is recognized over time. Total Research Publishing &amp; Platforms revenue was $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_c310c860f9f44fb5bf6396857f9960f3" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">275.2</ix:nonFraction> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_dc652de6ce3c46c4acb76420ad88f5e0" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">549.9</ix:nonFraction> million in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively.</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c03" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c04"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c17" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c18">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c04" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c05"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c18" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c19">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We disaggregated revenue by Research Publishing &amp; Research Platforms to reflect the different type of products and services provided.</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c05" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c06"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c19" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c20">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c06" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c07"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c20" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c21">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Research Publishing Products</span></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c07" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c08"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c21" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c22">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c08" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c09"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c22" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c23">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing products provide scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, to academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals. Research Publishing revenue was $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_a52c4a5347cf49bdb6287148b9e2958b" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">262.9</ix:nonFraction> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_11084709e4d44826b4d1ceafa3de84cf" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">526.2</ix:nonFraction> million in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively and the majority is recognized over time.</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>14</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c09" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c010"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c23" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c24">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c010" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c011"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c24" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c25">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing products generate approximately <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" id="Fact_7f2c1ffb856e44c48f9b797ec5ba2f6e" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">78</ix:nonFraction>% and <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" id="Fact_8778cccbe5f042e9b746a6725257d05f" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">79</ix:nonFraction>% in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively of its revenue from contracts with its customers from Journal Subscriptions (pay to read), Open Access (pay to publish) and Transitional Agreements (read and publish), sometimes referred to as Comprehensive Agreements, and the remainder from Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other.</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c011" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c012"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c25" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c26">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c012" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c013"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c26" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c27">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Research Platforms Services</span></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c013" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c014"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c27" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c28">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c014" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c015"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c28" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c29">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Platforms is principally comprised of Atypon, a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market, and manage their content on the web through the Literatum platform. The revenue related to the J&amp;J acquisition is included in Research Platforms. Research Platforms revenue was $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_09f839a182264240bb13f4533fd4fd73" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPlatformsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12.3</ix:nonFraction> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_6b734e5b912f43939d7a9b4bfe790270" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPlatformsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23.7</ix:nonFraction> million in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively and the majority is recognized over time.</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c015" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c016"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c29" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c30">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c016" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c017"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c30" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c31">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c017" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c018"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c31" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c32">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c018" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c019"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c32" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c33">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning provides Education Publishing and Professional Learning products and services including scientific, professional, and education print and digital books, digital courseware, and test preparation services, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals, and researchers, as well as learning, development, and assessment services for businesses and professionals. Communities served include business, finance, accounting, workplace learning, management, leadership, technology, behavioral health, engineering/ architecture, science and medicine, and education.&#160;Products are developed for worldwide distribution through multiple channels, including chain and online booksellers, libraries, colleges and universities, corporations, direct to consumer, web sites, distributor networks and other online applications. Publishing centers include Australia, Germany, India, the UK, and the US. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total Academic &amp; Professional Learning revenue was $</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_64220ddd3b3144228655ecac30340ab4" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">176.5</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million and $</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_3317ed6e34c946848cd4188bbc96e966" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">315.8</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million in the three and six months ended </span>October 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, respectively.</span></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c019" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c020"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c33" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c34">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c020" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c021"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c34" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c35">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We disaggregated revenue by type of products provided. Academic &amp; Professional Learning products are Education Publishing and Professional Learning. Academic &amp; Professional Learning revenues are mainly recognized at a point in time<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.</span></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c021" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c022"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c35" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c36">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c022" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c023"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c36" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c37">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Education Publishing Products</span></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c023" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c024"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c37" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c38">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Publishing products revenue was $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_f0f8d01e728349eab9fa19af32558cf5" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">98.6</ix:nonFraction> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_0f4863d9cb0d424a97ed603de2e5c63f" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">165.0</ix:nonFraction> million in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively. Education Publishing products generate approximately <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" id="Fact_b56a13d142c34fcaa8c38bb320150af0" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">63</ix:nonFraction>% and <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" id="Fact_f6694faf241f430c937b72c4494810d3" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">68</ix:nonFraction>% in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively of its revenue from contracts with its customers from Education (print and digital) Publishing, which is recognized at a point in time, and <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" id="Fact_2fecd09ff3314b9b92af3052d7d88556" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredOverTimeMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">24</ix:nonFraction>% and <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" id="Fact_852ba5760ced422c9506e0bf9c6c7bbf" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredOverTimeMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">17</ix:nonFraction>% in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively from Digital Courseware which is recognized over time. The remainder of its revenues were from Test Preparation and Certification and Licensing and Other, which has a mix of revenue recognized at a point in time and over time.</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c024" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c025"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c38" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c39">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c025" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c026"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c39" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c40">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Professional Learning Products</span></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c026" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c027"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c40" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c41">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Professional Learning products revenue was $</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_0571f220994546e0b5bae516a31f7925" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">77.9</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million and $</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_a7a621eb2d794ca684c8168e6e745234" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">150.8</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million in the three and six months ended </span>October 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, respectively. Professional Learning (print and digital) products generate approximately </span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" id="Fact_e900742335fc4b7da35d859175cda6cc" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" id="Fact_94100c418b074126a6b6209c3588a5de" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">61</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction>%<span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">in both the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 of revenue from contracts with its customers from Professional Publishing, and Licensing and Other, and both are mainly recognized at a point in time. Approximately </span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" id="Fact_be0397e41c0440718614db7171b28740" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredOverTimeMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" id="Fact_1eedda1023e14925bdd17d536793b749" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredOverTimeMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">39</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction>%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> of Professional Learning products revenue in both the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 is from contracts with its customers from Corporate Training and Corporate Learning, which is recognized mainly over time.</span></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c027" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c028"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c41" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c42">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c028" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c029"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c42" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c43">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Education Services</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c029" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c030"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c43" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c44">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c030" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c031"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c44" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c45">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services revenue was $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_850ee19271674b7d8298187e5c3cbe1b" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">81.3</ix:nonFraction> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_5662573deb3f4e1493ecf1c90b4fb7a0" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">155.7</ix:nonFraction> million in the<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> three and six months ended</span>&#160;October 31, 2021, respectively and the majority is recognized over time. We disaggregated revenue by<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> type of services provided, which are University Services (previously referred to as Education Services OPM) and Talent Development Services (previously referred to as mthree).</span></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c031" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c032"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c45" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c46">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">University Services</span></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c032" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c033"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c46" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c47">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c033" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c034"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c47" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c48">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">University Services revenue was $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_a12e974bdceb439c9fd1b99d14b76aa0" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">58.1</ix:nonFraction> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_f3b606a47ff04788a809d351c9f4a646" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">112.5</ix:nonFraction> million in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively and is mainly recognized over time. University Services engages in the comprehensive management of online degree programs for universities and has grown to include a broad array of tech enabled service offerings that address our partner specific pain points. Increasingly, this includes delivering career credentialing education that advances specific careers with in-demand skills.</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>15</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c034" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c035"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c48" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c49">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c035" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c036"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c49" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c50">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Talent Development Services</span></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c036" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c037"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c50" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c51">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c037" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c038"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c51" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c52">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Talent Development Services revenue was $</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_4c99e1dddf954fa6a56f17951e459d82" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23.2</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million and $</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_3d9612d1a46945e39f7f1d95a90255d2" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">43.2</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million in the three and six months ended </span>October 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, respectively, and is recognized at the point in time the services are provided to its customers. Talent Development Services</span> is a talent placement provider that finds, trains and places job-ready technology talent in roles with leading corporations worldwide.</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c038" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c039"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c52" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c53">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c039" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c040"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c53" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c54">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Accounts Receivable, net and Contract Liability Balances</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c040" continuedAt="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c041"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c54" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c55">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c55" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c56"><ix:continuation id="Text_6e085957425441379a3606cb4d2794c041">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">When consideration is received, or such consideration is unconditionally due, from a customer prior to transferring goods or services to the customer under the terms of a contract, a contract liability is recorded. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when, or as, control of the products or services are transferred to the customer and all revenue recognition criteria have been met.</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c56" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c57">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" id="Text_772d4d19480841c3bb2a674c3b5f9e43" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_306e216d94184dca9fc869b84b6854701"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c57" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c58">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table provides information about accounts receivable, net and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_306e216d94184dca9fc869b84b6854701" continuedAt="Text_306e216d94184dca9fc869b84b6854702"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c58" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c59">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_306e216d94184dca9fc869b84b6854702" continuedAt="Text_306e216d94184dca9fc869b84b6854703"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c59" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c60">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf9cf6a72e618458a9463a1e509da1184" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Increase/</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Decrease)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Balances from contracts with customers:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accounts receivable, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" id="Fact_21f942b52f5d48c283f000926cfb7d0f" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">291,891</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" id="Fact_9ea65e6537704e37aa651edb90771aca" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">311,571</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" id="Fact_26802b6426d145aa908f0877300668ec" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">19,680</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contract liabilities <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" id="Fact_25fd88e9b04f4d20b9502c8f8c1aa8b2" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">267,890</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" id="Fact_616f8dc9ef7e4d26ad262d83dcd1e5a0" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">545,425</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange" id="Fact_2805532f95444e379aa266d7eba3ba1f" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">277,535</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contract liabilities (included in Other long-term liabilities)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" id="Fact_87ace39754af435daff0eab1c5230001" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">20,619</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" id="Fact_9b30a3ee64ce45b188730200ddb12105" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">19,560</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent" id="Fact_42d8c1416bf546adb7dc0b6e05c4b278" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,059</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_306e216d94184dca9fc869b84b6854703" continuedAt="Text_306e216d94184dca9fc869b84b6854704"><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c60" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c61">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c61" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c62"><ix:continuation id="Text_306e216d94184dca9fc869b84b6854704">
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z97c150b0dea2408c93d8c2b5b518f28d">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:footnote id="Foot_ab54cb6be4314f129b89c4485a603957" footnoteRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" continuedAt="Foot_018952ad08de47f4887ec2f605be49ce1">The sales return reserve recorded in Contract liabilities is $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" id="Fact_521d4c8cf0864b02b42b0be2a2b628a7" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">42.3</ix:nonFraction></ix:footnote><ix:continuation id="Foot_018952ad08de47f4887ec2f605be49ce1" continuedAt="Foot_018952ad08de47f4887ec2f605be49ce2"> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" id="Fact_27110c254b4248b6865f20e4e9ba63b6" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">38.0</ix:nonFraction></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Foot_018952ad08de47f4887ec2f605be49ce2" continuedAt="Foot_018952ad08de47f4887ec2f605be49ce3"> million, as of October 31, 2021</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Foot_018952ad08de47f4887ec2f605be49ce3" continuedAt="Foot_018952ad08de47f4887ec2f605be49ce4"> and April 30, 2021</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Foot_018952ad08de47f4887ec2f605be49ce4">, respectively.</ix:continuation></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c62" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c63">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c63" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c64">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For the six months ended October 31, 2021, we estimate that we recognized revenue of approximately <ix:nonFraction name="jwa:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage" id="Fact_967c3325a277421aa446a4d1db649fed" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">74</ix:nonFraction>% that was included in the current contract liability balance at April 30, 2021.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c64" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c65">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c65" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c66">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The decrease in contract liabilities excluding the sales return reserve, <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">was primarily driven by revenue earned on journal subscription agreements, comprehensive agreements, open access and test preparation and certification offerings, partially offset by renewals of journal subscription agreements, comprehensive agreements, open access, and test preparation and certification offerings</span>.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c66" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c67">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c67" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c68">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Remaining Performance Obligations included in Contract Liability</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c68" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c69">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c69" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c70">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of October 31, 2021, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations is approximately $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" id="Fact_adc82439f2224d3f845e1fe0413da4d8" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">288.5</ix:nonFraction> million, which included the sales return reserve of $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" id="Fact_5d0cabe84be94aadb78d0dd31ccfefdb" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">42.3</ix:nonFraction> million. Excluding the sales return reserve, we expect that approximately $<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" id="Fact_b965cd4fa2b8425a9d3f74b8e6f4a88f" contextRef="c20211031_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_Two0211101Member" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">225.6</ix:nonFraction> million will be recognized in the next <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" id="Fact_5176c3b10f6343a4be7dca79f03b8ab8" contextRef="c20211031_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_Two0211101Member" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen">twelve months</ix:nonNumeric> with the remaining $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" id="Fact_077d8a90039c4ddf9feac2eaa95731ac" contextRef="c20211031_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_Two0221101Member" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">20.6</ix:nonFraction> million to be recognized <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Fact_515bf320064d431583fd87b576b85dfd">thereafter</span>.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c70" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c71">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c71" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c72">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Assets Recognized for the Costs to Fulfill a Contract</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c72" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c73">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c73" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c74">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Costs to fulfill a contract are directly related to a contract that will be used to satisfy a performance obligation in the future and are expected to be recovered. These costs are amortized on a systematic basis that is consistent with the transfer to the customer of the goods or services to which the asset relates. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">These types of costs are incurred in the following product types, (1)&#160;Research Platforms services, which includes customer specific implementation costs per the terms of the contract and (2) University Services, which includes customer specific costs to develop courses per the terms of the contract.</span></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c74" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c75">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c75" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c76">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our assets associated with incremental costs to fulfill a contract were $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNet" id="Fact_34e8e9c5afed45e199213d16d55975cf" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11.5</ix:nonFraction> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNet" id="Fact_602b1af244d5434683c6112b5f4de237" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12.1</ix:nonFraction> million at October 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively, and are included within Other non-current assets on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. We recorded amortization expense of $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostAmortization" id="Fact_c8f7dd8122fe4418b6c0c68eac117876" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.3</ix:nonFraction> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostAmortization" id="Fact_9b717b5a3b294227a4e8b68dcdac7b69" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2.8</ix:nonFraction> million during the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively, related to these assets within Cost of sales on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. We recorded amortization expense of $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostAmortization" id="Fact_d70f156f20a441acb87e921d288c5eb3" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.4</ix:nonFraction> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostAmortization" id="Fact_884be6cd2a504c079cacbc540cabe547" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2.6</ix:nonFraction> million during the three and six months ended October 31, 2020, respectively, related to these assets within Cost of sales on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c76" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c77">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>16</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c77" continuedAt="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c78">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_500aee19abba4deca6b2959261e1841c78">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sales and value-added taxes are excluded from revenues. Shipping and handling costs, which are primarily incurred within the Academic &amp; Professional Learning segment, occur before the transfer of control of the related goods. Therefore, in accordance with the revenue standard, it is not considered a promised service to the customer and would be considered a cost to fulfill our promise to transfer the goods. Costs incurred for third party shipping and handling are primarily reflected in Operating and administrative expenses on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. We incurred $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" id="Fact_28019d5f80084232ba2a6bf38ef0b3bb" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ProductOrServiceAxis_ShippingAndHandlingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7.2</ix:nonFraction> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" id="Fact_6d5d23cd3f85433f9549e9018f977aaa" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ProductOrServiceAxis_ShippingAndHandlingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">14.0</ix:nonFraction> million in shipping and handling costs in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively. We incurred $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" id="Fact_7b9c9bc2a197426a8bf62a7e0c7e410d" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_ShippingAndHandlingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6.5</ix:nonFraction> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" id="Fact_03becf3a4e414254bdf0d476229a45ae" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_ShippingAndHandlingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13.2</ix:nonFraction> million in shipping and handling costs in the three and six months ended October 31, 2020, respectively.</div>
</ix:continuation></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div><a id="Note5"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" id="Text_6aa2d821ef82415c8d7770b9fe55faca" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f1">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 5 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Operating Leases</span></div>
</ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f1" continuedAt="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f2">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f2" continuedAt="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f3">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We have contractual obligations as a lessee with respect to offices, warehouses and distribution centers, automobiles, and office equipment.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f3" continuedAt="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f4">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f4" continuedAt="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f5">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception of the contract in accordance with guidance detailed in the lease standard and we perform the lease classification test as of the lease commencement date. Right-of-use (ROU) assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f5" continuedAt="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f6">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f6" continuedAt="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f7">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The present value of the lease payments is calculated using an incremental borrowing rate, which was determined based on the rate of interest that we would have to pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over a similar term. We use an unsecured borrowing rate and risk-adjust that rate to approximate a collateralized rate.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f7" continuedAt="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f8">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f8" continuedAt="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f9">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Under the leasing standard, leases that are more than one year in duration are capitalized and recorded on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Some of our leases offer an option to extend the term of such leases. We utilize the reasonably certain threshold criteria in determining which options we will exercise. Furthermore, some of our lease payments are based on index rates with minimum annual increases. These represent fixed payments and are captured in the future minimum lease payments calculation.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f9" continuedAt="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f10">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="jwa:LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" id="Text_1b74e8e4557941d189a66c400f63c26a" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_8964a17552b4469aaa40760fe27aff681"><ix:continuation id="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f10" continuedAt="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f11">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">For operating leases, the ROU assets and liabilities are presented on our </span>Unaudited <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as follows:</span></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_8964a17552b4469aaa40760fe27aff681" continuedAt="Text_8964a17552b4469aaa40760fe27aff682"><ix:continuation id="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f11" continuedAt="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f12">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_8964a17552b4469aaa40760fe27aff682"><ix:continuation id="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f12" continuedAt="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f13">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z7c5254df19d84f0c82e4e2729be0d545" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-indent: -7pt;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">April 30, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating lease ROU assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" id="Fact_3e751cb7ae8b4ebea89277a057eb6b43" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">121,708</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" id="Fact_c7e21b8b49f54ccbab0c51d953328016" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">121,430</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Short-term portion of operating lease liabilities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" id="Fact_66f7ad9d6cfb4767ae2e0c2f0cbbf55f" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">22,353</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" id="Fact_81f255ef9b784bd6a14937a22dc7902f" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">22,440</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating lease liabilities, non-current</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" id="Fact_5c4950898cf848edacb3266750e9b976" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">143,638</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" id="Fact_eabcf33f4bf9439bb8442e4e5339bdc6" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">145,832</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f13" continuedAt="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f14">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f14" continuedAt="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f15">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021, we added $<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset" id="Fact_80c4ed2c626e4440a6c8c646ce86421e" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9.2</ix:nonFraction> million to the ROU assets and $<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability" id="Fact_06254e2ac49c470ca99e39e370cbaa3c" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9.1</ix:nonFraction> million to the operating lease liabilities due to new leases, including due to acquisitions, as well as modifications and remeasurements to our existing operating leases.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f15" continuedAt="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f16">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:LeaseCostTableTextBlock" id="Text_034f92a9f67f4586a22646a58152c238" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_e2e92f817fe24316a25815e1ebde47ce1"><ix:continuation id="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f16" continuedAt="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f17">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our total net lease costs are as follows:</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_e2e92f817fe24316a25815e1ebde47ce1" continuedAt="Text_e2e92f817fe24316a25815e1ebde47ce2"><ix:continuation id="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f17" continuedAt="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f18">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_e2e92f817fe24316a25815e1ebde47ce2" continuedAt="Text_e2e92f817fe24316a25815e1ebde47ce3"><ix:continuation id="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f18" continuedAt="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f19">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zd83601ac73bf4047b99785e4b1db2c92" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating lease cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost" id="Fact_8e6f5f8788cb487ea677ee24e84f6bc3" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,325</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost" id="Fact_760f0b5f37c9425dabc6886829fa7543" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,611</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost" id="Fact_dd93b845cc7347b5975df6f9dd88f576" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,242</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost" id="Fact_77df4e360cf2494592715bb37d2e8b4e" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,246</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Variable lease cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:VariableLeaseCost" id="Fact_317b4da85ffa40688eb71811cffaedb3" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">397</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:VariableLeaseCost" id="Fact_c6c1538e22614d39b20f70ddded68a32" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">730</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:VariableLeaseCost" id="Fact_07a4c2f089024207b3dd43033339c8f8" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">741</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:VariableLeaseCost" id="Fact_0db179a71fc743669c54a97c9d9d4585" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,251</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Short-term lease cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost" id="Fact_fcedf0f04e564a9aa3596ae52c4735f3" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">36</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost" id="Fact_5eb5912b3b9e4ede8880668e80096a27" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">92</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost" id="Fact_087056d4231844689f4fe3f6128a5d52" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">56</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost" id="Fact_599d63b163264e99869892b89b1e460f" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">180</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sublease income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" id="Fact_153045feb0bf46e0bd48ea69167d126f" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">190</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" id="Fact_8b3ad848dc2f43ce99da31dbda62e301" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">175</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" id="Fact_f53e9271c8ba416fa60dbf2ad44fdef8" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">391</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" id="Fact_36cbb3d4c13247fe9899e5190e34171d" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">345</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total net lease cost <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LeaseCost" id="Fact_1450597b39604c3e970938cc49a2b0ed" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,568</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LeaseCost" id="Fact_c9a7a5e5f34247b9960c98d384dff8d4" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,258</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LeaseCost" id="Fact_f1d89fb39d2e4b1ebefd0a444cadedbb" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,648</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LeaseCost" id="Fact_24aff2ddb1634f22a9246efab44c8a30" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">14,332</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_e2e92f817fe24316a25815e1ebde47ce3" continuedAt="Text_e2e92f817fe24316a25815e1ebde47ce4"><ix:continuation id="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f19" continuedAt="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f20">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f20" continuedAt="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f21"><ix:continuation id="Text_e2e92f817fe24316a25815e1ebde47ce4">
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="ze59d5609e06446eaa77c897de640a936">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><ix:footnote id="Foot_7748c8ca885c455eafd029d48e1bfd1c" footnoteRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" continuedAt="Foot_14f74cdb0cbe46c59c333439ba7a65bf1">Total net lease cost does not include those costs and sublease income included in Restructuring and related (credits) charges on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. This includes those operating leases we had identified in the year ended April 30, 2021 a</ix:footnote></span><ix:continuation id="Foot_14f74cdb0cbe46c59c333439ba7a65bf1" continuedAt="Foot_14f74cdb0cbe46c59c333439ba7a65bf2">s part of our Business Optimization program that would be subleased. </ix:continuation><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><ix:continuation id="Foot_14f74cdb0cbe46c59c333439ba7a65bf2" continuedAt="Foot_14f74cdb0cbe46c59c333439ba7a65bf3">See&#160;Note </ix:continuation></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><ix:continuation id="Foot_14f74cdb0cbe46c59c333439ba7a65bf3" continuedAt="Foot_14f74cdb0cbe46c59c333439ba7a65bf4">9</ix:continuation></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><ix:continuation id="Foot_14f74cdb0cbe46c59c333439ba7a65bf4">, &#8220;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#8221; for more information on this program.</ix:continuation></span></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>17</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><ix:continuation id="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f21" continuedAt="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f22">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="jwa:LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock" id="Text_d6bfcdf253cb4838a2ddc26fb772922b" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_a01f60260a0f495ba99598511a4203fb1"><ix:continuation id="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f22" continuedAt="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f23">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other supplemental information includes the following:</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_a01f60260a0f495ba99598511a4203fb1" continuedAt="Text_a01f60260a0f495ba99598511a4203fb2"><ix:continuation id="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f23" continuedAt="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f24">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_a01f60260a0f495ba99598511a4203fb2"><ix:continuation id="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f24" continuedAt="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f25">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zbfe952c842324ee493549c157fbd32b2" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Weighted-average remaining contractual lease term (years)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" id="Fact_47949048933f4528b0217fb8d9d92c73" contextRef="c20211031" format="ixt-sec:duryear">9</ix:nonNumeric></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" id="Fact_19cc7a3fb9f3428d98d1ec6f363377e2" contextRef="c20201031" format="ixt-sec:duryear">9</ix:nonNumeric></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Weighted-average discount rate</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" id="Fact_a50162bbc84e46c883e1201026ee1342" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U004" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5.79</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" id="Fact_2f0c2a34448949109efd0f740d7110cc" contextRef="c20201031" unitRef="U004" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5.91</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating cash flows from operating leases</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments" id="Fact_d83cee3f47a04db8ac48c6ac12657e56" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">14,846</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments" id="Fact_610552beaa644026abedc408b1458f75" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16,866</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f25" continuedAt="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f26">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" id="Text_d0038c9b0e104e2eaaf8b17741bf2a2b" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_97480fe212424a11a98b088a1fedf4481"><ix:continuation id="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f26" continuedAt="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f27">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The table below reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for the first five years and total of the remaining years to the operating lease liabilities recorded in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of October 31, 2021:</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_97480fe212424a11a98b088a1fedf4481" continuedAt="Text_97480fe212424a11a98b088a1fedf4482"><ix:continuation id="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f27" continuedAt="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f28">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_97480fe212424a11a98b088a1fedf4482"><ix:continuation id="Text_f51a0a44b05341b49e2856d303997f0f28">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z5831498467ef4b129d16cab7a5ecb11a" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Operating Lease</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Liabilities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2022 (remaining 6 months)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" id="Fact_e7b4f3ad30194b408c1e558035087738" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15,618</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2023</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" id="Fact_93434efd63374387a9865ec52ec1b4e0" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">28,159</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2024</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" id="Fact_9f897e029d09497287ff8945ca88672f" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">26,768</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2025</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" id="Fact_6bd99e9e70c9452786a00e05d26e98d9" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">25,364</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2026</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" id="Fact_a935d730c9a04facb331d57f30885a0e" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">22,694</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Thereafter</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" id="Fact_7fd050f3107a4d9bbae104ef9179a8c6" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">95,573</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total future undiscounted minimum lease payments</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" id="Fact_e5b5d2d6a3564112a87c10ef9df5b3af" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">214,176</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Less: Imputed interest</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" id="Fact_e833705f20f34189ad7d2a737b1b6456" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">48,185</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Present value of minimum lease payments</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" id="Fact_6b12189c5c654457b8654dc065cffc9f" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">165,991</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Less: Current portion</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" id="Fact_24ca6a1a87c144f5acc8b94dc4f7806e" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">22,353</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Noncurrent portion</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" id="Fact_b066711239ba47d79cdf46db96c0bed3" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">143,638</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation></div>
<div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div>
<div><a id="Note6"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" id="Text_c5417d6830b9487e8d259068309525c5" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f8791">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 6 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Stock-Based Compensation</span></div>
</ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f8791" continuedAt="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f8792">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f8792" continuedAt="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f8793">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We have stock-based compensation plans under which employees may be granted performance-based stock awards, other restricted stock awards and options. We recognize the grant date fair value of stock-based compensation in net income on a straight-line basis, net of estimated forfeitures over the requisite service period. The measurement of performance for performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established up to <ix:nonNumeric name="jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" id="Fact_2a40fac8dde141c8913e1c2caa81a270" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_PerformanceSharesMember" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen">three years</ix:nonNumeric> in advance, or less. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, we recognized stock-based compensation expense, on a pretax basis, of $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" id="Fact_d95cb9d172bb4d8bac48e8ac7fd9f2c1" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6.7</ix:nonFraction> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" id="Fact_f3d614892b564521862b990010694e10" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13.1</ix:nonFraction> million, respectively. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2020, we recognized stock-based compensation expense, on a pretax basis, of $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" id="Fact_5e0512c1fccc48198c71c066e67c0fbc" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4.8</ix:nonFraction> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" id="Fact_69bfe5d99eba4ef79ec91dd59194644b" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9.1</ix:nonFraction> million, respectively.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f8793" continuedAt="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f8794">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f8794" continuedAt="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f8795">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Performance-Based and Other Restricted Stock Activity</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f8795" continuedAt="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f8796">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f8796" continuedAt="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f8797">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Under the terms of our long-term incentive plans, performance-based restricted unit awards are payable in restricted shares of our Class A Common Stock upon the achievement of certain&#160;</span><ix:nonNumeric name="jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" id="Fact_f93b773c947f4044b3e88d98b41d08bc" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_PerformanceSharesMember" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen">three-year</ix:nonNumeric><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;or less financial performance-based targets. During each&#160;</span><ix:nonNumeric name="jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" id="Fact_146311a913a04a09896c7de4c54c86fb" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_PerformanceSharesMember" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen">three-year</ix:nonNumeric><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;period or less, we adjust compensation expense based upon our best estimate of expected performance.</span></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f8797" continuedAt="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f8798">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f8798" continuedAt="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f8799">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We may also grant individual restricted unit awards payable in restricted shares of our Class A Common Stock to key employees in connection with their employment.</div>
</ix:continuation></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>18</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><ix:continuation id="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f8799" continuedAt="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f87910">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock" id="Text_4bf44ed224b849bf913a76f0881913fe" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_8278b0c54b5b451dbacf068950cabeb11"><ix:continuation id="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f87910" continuedAt="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f87911">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes awards we granted to employees (shares in thousands):</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_8278b0c54b5b451dbacf068950cabeb11"><ix:continuation id="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f87911" continuedAt="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f87912">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z630b6f00f2af4598b059f7351617dae3" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Restricted Stock</span></span>:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Awards granted (shares)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" id="Fact_fe74637f00e64e3ba7ef89dbe8bd60a0" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">455</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" id="Fact_338bd662aa3f42d89292cd3c311d3aed" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">390</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Weighted average fair value of grant</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" id="Fact_2024743f7d6d492498340aa480fd2f14" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">57.16</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" id="Fact_7f8d1c855a6046689e7289fc29ef4b40" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">38.38</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f87912" continuedAt="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f87913">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f87913" continuedAt="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f87914">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Stock Option Activity</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f87914" continuedAt="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f87915">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f87915" continuedAt="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f87916">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">During the six months ended October 31, 2021, we granted </span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" id="Fact_ac69bcc9307f4d71a7f559bdb4522e49" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">260,000</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> stock option awards. Options are exercisable over a maximum period of&#160;</span><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" id="Fact_15b557f506514f699a28fd66fa1ca4ed" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen">ten years</ix:nonNumeric><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;from the date of grant. For the six months ended October 31, 2021, options generally vest </span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" id="Fact_a27040432f9146959b0783fe764837e2" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_VestingAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10</ix:nonFraction>%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, </span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" id="Fact_25731a9f2a7d46e892ccd8fcdded159b" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_VestingAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">20</ix:nonFraction>%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, </span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" id="Fact_f95163432e3d4f29929184bbb917909f" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_VestingAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">30</ix:nonFraction>%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, and </span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" id="Fact_434ccf554622446193275dfe7e578364" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_VestingAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">40</ix:nonFraction>%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> on April 30, or on each anniversary date after the award is granted.</span></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f87916" continuedAt="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f87917">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" id="Text_05df0c75715e4a7ba68f9e1355dfe375" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_054ecaec5c354c1c9ed856d3eb2508351"><ix:continuation id="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f87917" continuedAt="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f87918">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The following table provides the estimated weighted average fair value for options granted during the six months ended October 31, 2021 </span>using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, and the significant weighted average assumptions used in their determination.</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_054ecaec5c354c1c9ed856d3eb2508351" continuedAt="Text_054ecaec5c354c1c9ed856d3eb2508352"><ix:continuation id="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f87918" continuedAt="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f87919">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_054ecaec5c354c1c9ed856d3eb2508352"><ix:continuation id="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f87919" continuedAt="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f87920">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf4237abe01c64a4bbb5d204d42aec524" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Weighted average fair value of options on grant date</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" id="Fact_4cb6bc64a0694ae19e7e78f36c2ba072" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11.71</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Weighted average assumptions</span></span>:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Expected life of options (years)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" id="Fact_65dee3c8ffb64cb093f56ea88158beb7" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear">6.3</ix:nonNumeric></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Risk-free interest rate</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" id="Fact_de33c1a1a0c84557a82727ecb84ecc79" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.1</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Expected volatility</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" id="Fact_980997f14f8b4801a7a9479ecc73bdf0" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">30.7</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Expected dividend yield</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" id="Fact_33e88d07f6b743879cda57107910eba8" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2.4</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Fair value of common stock on grant date</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharePrice" id="Fact_7eee55a3bde94a8cb4a71b68c8dafc4b" contextRef="c20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">56.79</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Exercise price of stock option grant</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" id="Fact_0df15e79d1d94d5ba2e0dfa245a53ec9" contextRef="c20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">62.36</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f87920" continuedAt="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f87921">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_671fa22433e64992bc5e3c372ff0f87921">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Prior to the above stock option grants in the six months ended </span>October 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, we did </span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" id="Fact_a90ee75ee33745a1a68cd67378241ac6" contextRef="c20160401to20210430_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">no</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">t grant any stock option awards since the year ended April 30, 2016. As of April 30, 2019, all outstanding stock options vested allowing the participant the right to exercise their awards, and there was&#160;</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" id="Fact_3e21852df7884a23bcc3ea01fa6e66ef" contextRef="c20190430_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">no</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;unrecognized share-based compensation expense remaining related to those stock options.</span></div>
</ix:continuation></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div><a id="Note7"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" id="Text_213451e4b9f5415c98b1a267ddad9c2b" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_ed55569cd5e347a192fbb898c91ae4f41">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 7 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</span></div>
</ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_ed55569cd5e347a192fbb898c91ae4f41" continuedAt="Text_ed55569cd5e347a192fbb898c91ae4f42">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" id="Text_1ab40b5ec35c4e5aa02696a0cdda2283" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_9878b90daa3145a2966c43bf337702951"><ix:continuation id="Text_ed55569cd5e347a192fbb898c91ae4f42" continuedAt="Text_ed55569cd5e347a192fbb898c91ae4f43">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_9878b90daa3145a2966c43bf337702951" continuedAt="Text_9878b90daa3145a2966c43bf337702952"><ix:continuation id="Text_ed55569cd5e347a192fbb898c91ae4f43" continuedAt="Text_ed55569cd5e347a192fbb898c91ae4f44">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_9878b90daa3145a2966c43bf337702952" continuedAt="Text_9878b90daa3145a2966c43bf337702953"><ix:continuation id="Text_ed55569cd5e347a192fbb898c91ae4f44" continuedAt="Text_ed55569cd5e347a192fbb898c91ae4f45">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zadc91759a7c4444d825f783427178ea9" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Currency</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Translation</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Unamortized</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Retirement</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Costs</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Interest</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Rate Swaps</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Balance at <span style="text-indent: 0pt;">July 31, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_df9a0065dcc64f11a94518fb59c40f89" contextRef="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">263,878</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_3cfcd4449e314135956c3044946e6dcf" contextRef="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">226,557</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_5b0d061ca20b4345994d6a1d77f32600" contextRef="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,165</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_7f25061a8129476b86905380f57fb767" contextRef="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">494,600</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_31fabb3c69d3402a8d6986cd58fc397e" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,483</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_af9e986c306e40d0b6210a9350a844fd" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,639</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_0180be82716a464280e024b1312c0b38" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">978</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_68e59ea7b32146cb84970c62cdacc4a0" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,866</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_5a4a91d7a3594c4381429d63ba6d34a8" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_42f438ac83b449a28b858298deb29920" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,426</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_96400288da8a45b680a584c76241dccd" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">831</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_0bb9feb3c6714000a5aa1853e3238f01" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,257</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" id="Fact_9925cf73699941f89bc46bb5d84a0bb7" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,483</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" id="Fact_5e44badde36f484494e4764c414f7132" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,065</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" id="Fact_824d8b7557e448f588e752e849c129ec" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,809</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" id="Fact_56fe7cdfd7d54444afd75767a7c3d20f" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,609</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at October 31, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_468888115b1147fda206b0d323f627c6" contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">273,361</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_4c9d3ca6348948a59d1441338a9b654a" contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">222,492</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_77a283774c7443b8846a83d29cc509e3" contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,356</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_4964bc7c87114edca7fc5ca4c1fb70f1" contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">498,209</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at April 30, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_6b45697fd74947c0b2d7f1deb2d05af5" contextRef="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">257,941</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_19ffe890cb344b498e6c630a47e35e0e" contextRef="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">228,146</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_55bbc075f795443c8d8c184e23af1503" contextRef="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,703</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_c15d7c45fc54416792769d1c0fe7904b" contextRef="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">490,790</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_4b593efefaf24bd6aa71449b2c6ad296" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15,420</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_0aff18ffb988488d9093e5a5d1bb424a" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,781</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_fac51271eab54b09850cfe5579a3837b" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">685</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_b4f6d0c1ea6944a69aea9b1495431b15" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,954</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_3c206185bff84387b7d5c0282799d5bf" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_588e0bcb560e498489ca3b3cac89af5d" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,873</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_c8baa7380a8e45d8991f63716567e023" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,662</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_540b014e4e0f491585f44070826fd321" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,535</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" id="Fact_f4f4df6b5bb642ca9fdad7838cc5ef15" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15,420</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" id="Fact_8e26038b680e4b92b58b3ada264f01c7" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,654</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" id="Fact_c1d97efe62e446d998758d218fbeb512" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,347</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" id="Fact_2aeb4d22bf004cc0963c6ddcfb9d79ef" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,419</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at October 31, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_8bde61a75fd44f88a609a53c0b248c52" contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">273,361</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_65e80f8f5b5e478b913f5bdb468543d3" contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">222,492</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_4edfe9ed6bc246fd98ff497a4658e693" contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,356</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_838916c4e5714488a84333d6a68a5120" contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">498,209</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>19</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><ix:continuation id="Text_9878b90daa3145a2966c43bf337702953" continuedAt="Text_9878b90daa3145a2966c43bf337702954"><ix:continuation id="Text_ed55569cd5e347a192fbb898c91ae4f45" continuedAt="Text_ed55569cd5e347a192fbb898c91ae4f46">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_9878b90daa3145a2966c43bf337702954"><ix:continuation id="Text_ed55569cd5e347a192fbb898c91ae4f46" continuedAt="Text_ed55569cd5e347a192fbb898c91ae4f47">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z9da52dbe811b46e18502a1e74bb7febe" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Currency</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Translation</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Unamortized</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Retirement</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Costs</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Interest</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Rate Swaps</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Balance at <span style="text-indent: 0pt;">July 31, 2020</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_9d45ccb967be4259a110b0c9e9e5426f" contextRef="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">293,850</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_21003ca5d00f477ea2ab04eb7ec0419d" contextRef="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">233,585</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_9908fc76c8e24cfe98f539f50bb46812" contextRef="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,683</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_1d1de530f70d401ea2b562971d25996a" contextRef="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">534,118</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_9f0d5d95fd3b400f9428c4225e8bdd8f" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,626</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_53d6f763cb0946d9934d666da9f0635a" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,900</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_5d77a1a854ce430b96e85548dc532420" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">252</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_6d14fee434984be1b0bbc6b573fce699" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,978</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_4feac2dd36f241a7abac3d33ca82d9d1" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_9dd3060ea3764e6a8cd49764937dd72c" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,503</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_20fb544fda974cf3bde25b7ca417c3e9" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">951</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_36d77e00c5ff4748bc5d7a65c41f78d1" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,454</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" id="Fact_6f71812a150b4cb29c588b6d6a62e328" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,626</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" id="Fact_9cabf45e8ab74e1fb43ac51b22b5bd55" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,403</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" id="Fact_4561d3c70e444db08bade0ad4c26edc9" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">699</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" id="Fact_5a42a4341f254689ad8327f3ec57f8c7" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,524</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at October 31, 2020</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_45774963e4fb454a8872ebcc11852921" contextRef="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">305,476</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_9f19f085da084270af018a92e85ffc90" contextRef="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">230,182</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_31dfdf26ef444debab5fb53048cfcf70" contextRef="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,984</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_2ebab19b9ef54025a4d9cb01be9ad908" contextRef="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">541,642</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at April 30, 2020</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_80e42251989b47ecb273b73e89202849" contextRef="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">340,703</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_f4265212d0ba43d8aeb1139fbf7513fc" contextRef="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">227,920</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_55560d0d63ea4c7ca55dc49465fd9de8" contextRef="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,874</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_55662897a68a4a3886d13b783b50fb0d" contextRef="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">575,497</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_e87a70b1ffca4bfbb68bd4898af7ebde" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">35,227</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_6c8dbf44a9614d96bc989ed096fa4d9a" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,290</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_4892d03878624430a75fd3693649ccbb" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">921</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_8e8b57c0b1cd4d209e5eb1e2b8a63977" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">29,016</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_0c2a442f7a234782b62df20c25e3f58f" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_c50ad1a11e8c47df88ec9b9077a2b1b4" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,028</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_172cf9586f8e49ebafcbb1e084821753" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,811</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="Fact_9c5881222314451d8e7eefdefee746ea" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,839</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" id="Fact_00fd275bef7a4fa0bcdb195b71ef499f" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">35,227</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" id="Fact_a3adaf572e0f44f983146e918617694c" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,262</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" id="Fact_a5cdc71cb27a48269e2ded509ffa2e7d" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">890</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" id="Fact_103fd1b4a95d4a89909338527d62ff7e" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">33,855</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at October 31, 2020</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_fe71ac5f6770481d99a038935e33146c" contextRef="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">305,476</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_aa9e52d0522c4c3e8e883df9bb3d010d" contextRef="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">230,182</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_bbf32323f38b486daa8951d7f86ea597" contextRef="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,984</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" id="Fact_3708b1bc77094d4ca40e7b4d901cf8bd" contextRef="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">541,642</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_ed55569cd5e347a192fbb898c91ae4f47" continuedAt="Text_ed55569cd5e347a192fbb898c91ae4f48">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_ed55569cd5e347a192fbb898c91ae4f48" continuedAt="Text_ed55569cd5e347a192fbb898c91ae4f49">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, pretax actuarial losses included in Unamortized Retirement Costs of approximately $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" id="Fact_3d99279de5e44871875bf49be5626712" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.9</ix:nonFraction> million and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" id="Fact_4118320955764e48ab9689688eec9bc5" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3.7</ix:nonFraction> million, respectively, and<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> in the three and </span>six months ended<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span>October 31, 2020<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, approximately $</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" id="Fact_ebcb66fade484c299ed79f600c80eb9b" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2.0</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million and $</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" id="Fact_06c9458631314bc7a4a73d893811fc6b" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3.9</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million, respectively,</span> were amortized from Accumulated other comprehensive loss and recognized as pension and post-retirement benefit expense primarily in Operating and administrative expenses and Other income, net on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_ed55569cd5e347a192fbb898c91ae4f49" continuedAt="Text_ed55569cd5e347a192fbb898c91ae4f410">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_ed55569cd5e347a192fbb898c91ae4f410">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Our policy for releasing the income tax effects from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income is to release when the corresponding pretax accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income items are reclassified to earnings.</span></div>
</ix:continuation></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div><a id="Note8"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock" id="Text_f9685550a7ec4ccd9178734c2657abeb" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_717a108e48a641e0930d4af8ed48b7bd1">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 8 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding</span></div>
</ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_717a108e48a641e0930d4af8ed48b7bd1" continuedAt="Text_717a108e48a641e0930d4af8ed48b7bd2">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" id="Text_d3974d2e8d9a4aeca71aa38dfe8410bd" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_f90b826993f94131967f108d36b376ed1"><ix:continuation id="Text_717a108e48a641e0930d4af8ed48b7bd2" continuedAt="Text_717a108e48a641e0930d4af8ed48b7bd3">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows (shares in thousands):</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_f90b826993f94131967f108d36b376ed1" continuedAt="Text_f90b826993f94131967f108d36b376ed2"><ix:continuation id="Text_717a108e48a641e0930d4af8ed48b7bd3" continuedAt="Text_717a108e48a641e0930d4af8ed48b7bd4">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_f90b826993f94131967f108d36b376ed2"><ix:continuation id="Text_717a108e48a641e0930d4af8ed48b7bd4" continuedAt="Text_717a108e48a641e0930d4af8ed48b7bd5">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zc95f7437879647bca69023f6685923bb" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Weighted average shares outstanding</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" id="Fact_d90b977fd7004685a3fa68d0f85259ec" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">55,806</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" id="Fact_2cc107db88d24ac8af8b678c01120d07" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">56,005</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" id="Fact_1f33e1c1a9954561aae8ccf92e57b073" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">55,833</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" id="Fact_4e689623091043258f836613b95370c0" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">55,961</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Less: Unvested restricted shares</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" id="Fact_48209ec6aaa64cfc95ae7f35885180b9" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" id="Fact_133cfc631a9d4dd3ac34af791e170338" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" id="Fact_c4e14bfafefe4254aaaf20cbed37a39c" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" id="Fact_5904a2179483456fa3ce81b2d6abd608" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Shares used for basic earnings per share</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" id="Fact_925d4ae934ee4c04b5c9ed9f612ab905" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">55,806</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" id="Fact_66cfbe819ac247c4886d3ac3df022588" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">56,005</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" id="Fact_ac2c160f23aa41cdb709c1af07957837" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">55,833</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" id="Fact_4f9bbdd37d93421c9020879f30cf4d07" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">55,959</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock units and other stock awards</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" id="Fact_d0f2c246d8e04f1898ffb0c264f50a02" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">582</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" id="Fact_cbb7550cae4e4c3d82f0e2ba907d05b5" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">160</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" id="Fact_a7d746f624f64d83889298c468b88b10" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">644</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" id="Fact_6b3f0bb29d37490892f53f220e755026" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">223</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Shares used for diluted earnings per share</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" id="Fact_887f40351a30437cb88a7279838e655e" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">56,388</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" id="Fact_a935fc0cecc24efd80562b40c4fb58ee" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">56,165</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" id="Fact_b79018fb09ec40f99edb90686804e7d6" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">56,477</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" id="Fact_24e088a620ca49b1b6d69dd1a6b80653" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">56,182</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Antidilutive options to purchase Class A common shares, restricted shares, warrants to purchase Class A common shares, and contingently issuable restricted stock which are excluded from the table above</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" id="Fact_9c77d13d832241d9867bdc792461ccc3" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,074</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" id="Fact_ddc01d2d452d4c1b91bc6cd006f07b78" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,223</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" id="Fact_fb09a4e75c234e62a0417fbcace517fa" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,006</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" id="Fact_7b74e5391f92474282d7e085b212d501" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,318</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_717a108e48a641e0930d4af8ed48b7bd5" continuedAt="Text_717a108e48a641e0930d4af8ed48b7bd6">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_717a108e48a641e0930d4af8ed48b7bd6">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The shares associated with performance-based stock awards are considered contingently issuable shares and will be included in the diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding when they have met the performance conditions, and when their effect is dilutive</span>.</div>
</ix:continuation></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>20</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div><a id="Note9"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" id="Text_eadcb7f62a434b4893b36c19189909df" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a1">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 9 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</span></div>
</ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a1" continuedAt="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a2">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a2" continuedAt="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a3">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Business Optimization Program</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a3" continuedAt="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a4">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a4" continuedAt="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a5">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Beginning in fiscal year 2020, we initiated a multiyear Business Optimization Program (the Business Optimization Program) to drive efficiency improvement and operating savings.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a5" continuedAt="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a6">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock" id="Text_2f9ad3073af04b5db0f232b7b2194d17" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_0cc3771118a6490b8296e1506972978c1"><ix:continuation id="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a6" continuedAt="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a7">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following tables summarize the pretax restructuring (credits) charges related to this program:</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_0cc3771118a6490b8296e1506972978c1" continuedAt="Text_0cc3771118a6490b8296e1506972978c2"><ix:continuation id="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a7" continuedAt="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a8">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_0cc3771118a6490b8296e1506972978c2"><ix:continuation id="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a8" continuedAt="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a9">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z598874791ed5417e8bf5af88d93fb3cc" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Incurred to Date</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -6.9pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(Credits) Charges by Segment:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_ea61981525ac44909e0b68c0f858353e" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">22</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_4162498254d44d22961620b1fa476be6" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">103</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_cd0b6beedce24f648e994084bdc82645" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">238</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_2f456cead3ae4ce2870dc4975d250208" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">300</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" id="Fact_66d23b1a6d0744a0a94ab821639bd50b" contextRef="c20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,883</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_4cc16016cd2f470d9cb2f6bee8079c69" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">465</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_fcd21f655708461faf2cd324d7631209" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,541</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_626a21b91f41426ca9650e57a7ab2445" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">294</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_d89104ed026e4505b63a8835d6d4c890" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,314</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" id="Fact_2ce1cc05c48b433b99c7533e6264acce" contextRef="c20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,410</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_52d5e84ec0af4e7ba9257296c0822483" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_e6210111a0b440e69c8165234b293c95" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">84</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_2be390637aa54dfb897443fb8331f4b8" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">28</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_2c5374b94bab426db1bdc6a82951553f" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">223</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" id="Fact_1982051982ea4d46838c16f75384220e" contextRef="c20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,277</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Corporate Expenses</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_b515e31d251b4e089b38b65cdbfc1f49" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">896</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_6fa5f8baf29148c68aa9c18ba58c0322" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">584</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_1381b0fb5ba8496596c99f753c37d4db" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,525</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_f009b21a8e1349c1a03184489ebf1513" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,054</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" id="Fact_19fab860df6f4f2b9bf2366f1f55c260" contextRef="c20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">43,083</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -6.9pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_2cc7df3e06ed4432b7f8690fd53b83c0" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,333</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_078d43b6102f4bcca4ee18d4b4eb9cf6" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,106</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_cc46ed1351eb427ea0eac4f73313d891" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,609</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_4131d4cdab56453f85cf4b5e6ab45e67" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,291</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" id="Fact_f7531446a83e4018a06d22e5dfb519da" contextRef="c20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">64,653</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -6.9pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(Credits) Charges by Activity:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Severance and termination benefits</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_83d5e07b31364fa5ae09cb16d68e0b06" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,956</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_62f5cec4965f4d01b7bcd52858c74870" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,683</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_d9c62427bb884e688eddca29cc03020e" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,570</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_db2d834ebcab4841a7e6d11c682159e7" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,793</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" id="Fact_a4c4d8e2209f4c67b9375f50803f154a" contextRef="c20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">35,825</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impairment of operating lease ROU assets and property and equipment</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_3cea37b6407c41fc8b4a5dff5b202c17" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_bb0af87506a1457a92848163ac3de10a" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_28bbaf2b76dc4d65b72a77b8194da21e" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_dcf8ed09473746a0985346c70e102ab3" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" id="Fact_e66ed9c56da04f75abea9bdb7a0a6ada" contextRef="c20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15,079</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Acceleration of expense related to operating lease ROU assets and property and equipment</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_ffee288f89844efd9734cf878f106321" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_deb578931ae54a52bd80b57c9c615c18" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_a05180113c9d42a880a10e453ddaabb4" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_c787b7b861be468a8d6c1b6c1a83f7b8" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" id="Fact_9d035064177f4f64aa389f9340319a4c" contextRef="c20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,378</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Facility related charges, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_080336e3122e487884cee466914a16a9" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_FacilityClosingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">623</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_e81ddb1a631449fea5f90c0011cc04f1" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_FacilityClosingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">423</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_69ed5bd7f4ae468a9ea111eee40b6a67" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_FacilityClosingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">961</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_c4c15ff6dc034453a9d4408f8beb71e9" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_FacilityClosingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,498</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" id="Fact_d4702b86701d4299a26277f70d1b7a8e" contextRef="c20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_FacilityClosingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,631</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other activities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_ddccc2db7da344deba4ca69a8a1e0c03" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_ce9643fa76d242d4b786c0ce517da094" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_6f2b958a781b4fb4bf390f5f70237210" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_7debd6a700f0438e801b30461fe02088" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" id="Fact_454f5501b88441d8804e69a06d3827c6" contextRef="c20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,740</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -6.9pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_8d1e240cf6184b64b9b5640440512266" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,333</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_d7f39739199a4fa2a6affdce52e3f8ce" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,106</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_1edd6e7b05cf447fabaf974ee03df7cc" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,609</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_9f15d6ebd95243e88d44fc99dec913d7" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,291</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" id="Fact_aa4256bab11b4e6ea1b87ed0aaf9b1c7" contextRef="c20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">64,653</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a9" continuedAt="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a10">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></div>
<div><ix:continuation id="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a10" continuedAt="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a11">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The credits in severance and termination benefits activities for the three and </span>six<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> months ended </span>October 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, primarily reflects changes in the number of headcount reductions and estimates for previously accrued costs.</span></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a11" continuedAt="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a12">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></div>
<div><ix:continuation id="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a12" continuedAt="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a13">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Facilities related charges, net include sublease income related to those operating leases we had identified in the year ended April 30, 2021 a</span>s part of our Business Optimization program that would be subleased.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a13" continuedAt="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a14">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock" id="Text_6ff5702561e040dfbf4b22bc00e46a36" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_25c42a1d3eff4f3ba9c5a274616909a71"><ix:continuation id="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a14" continuedAt="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a15">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the activity for the Business Optimization Program liability for the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021:</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_25c42a1d3eff4f3ba9c5a274616909a71" continuedAt="Text_25c42a1d3eff4f3ba9c5a274616909a72"><ix:continuation id="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a15" continuedAt="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a16">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_25c42a1d3eff4f3ba9c5a274616909a72"><ix:continuation id="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a16" continuedAt="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a17">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf06d421fd06843a1b8153252b31469a6" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Credits)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Payments</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Translation</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&amp; Other Adjustments</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Severance and termination benefits</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestructuringReserve" id="Fact_da3dd15b6d9747e48dcba5a41a9271b2" contextRef="c20210430_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,465</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits" id="Fact_4f5fec59d4bd43fb991f487ec76f7f54" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,570</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsForRestructuring" id="Fact_ebff487fd6834e369ec9fe84e9f1355e" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,366</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment" id="Fact_547d5397382d439881f1e2eedd0fdeed" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">133</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestructuringReserve" id="Fact_bf92cf927d0144b094a16b6de7dc6dd1" contextRef="c20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,396</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestructuringReserve" id="Fact_52db9dee2c414552b840450d98330b60" contextRef="c20210430_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,465</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits" id="Fact_274c53fcaa8840e7977b3b2a359c4cc9" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,570</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsForRestructuring" id="Fact_6396fba444b94fb6abb36996cf4efd11" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,366</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment" id="Fact_97a9bc24821344dda7c1f4f5cf80db49" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">133</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestructuringReserve" id="Fact_264651c3b0434d3599053f37906eb0ab" contextRef="c20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,396</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a17" continuedAt="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a18">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_a0130dd32b384327b7d25e46c7479a2a18">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The restructuring liability for accrued severance and termination benefits is reflected in Accrued employment costs on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of October 31, 2021.</div>
</ix:continuation></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>21</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div><a id="Note10"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" id="Text_a960145748304e0ea52007ecc8301fd8" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c1">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 10 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Segment Information</span></div>
</ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c1" continuedAt="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c2">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c2" continuedAt="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c3">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">report our segment information in accordance with the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 280, &#8220;Segment Reporting&#8221;.&#160;These segments reflect the way our chief operating decision maker evaluates our business performance and manages the operations. The performance metric used by our chief operating decision maker to evaluate performance of our reportable segments is Adjusted Contribution to Profit.&#160;Our segment reporting structure consists of&#160;</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NumberOfReportableSegments" id="Fact_be7324dcaff54914bf68f23aafbc011d" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U005" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">three</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;reportable segments, which are listed below, as well as a Corporate category, which includes certain costs that are not allocated to the reportable segments:</span></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c3" continuedAt="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c4">
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z7e2ddafc04eb45b7ad4a26146b9fc3d2">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c4" continuedAt="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c5">
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zebe8691bb6ea4df7b3b56d0bc1c39abd">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c5" continuedAt="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c6">
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z61b29d0755b84bc1ac185cc22aeacc23">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Education </span>Services</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c6" continuedAt="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c7">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" id="Text_0ffe94b3dbd34d72aa1a0d11caba67d5" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_07e17b992fef4792bf0f6df3c8b372ff1"><ix:continuation id="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c7" continuedAt="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c8">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Segment information is as follows:</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_07e17b992fef4792bf0f6df3c8b372ff1" continuedAt="Text_07e17b992fef4792bf0f6df3c8b372ff2"><ix:continuation id="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c8" continuedAt="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c9">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_07e17b992fef4792bf0f6df3c8b372ff2" continuedAt="Text_07e17b992fef4792bf0f6df3c8b372ff3"><ix:continuation id="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c9" continuedAt="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c10">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z17931fab12d84ac3aba3ce0fa1db8db4" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Revenue</span>:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_4a9805c810cc4664bd75f6efff9a0caa" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">275,154</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_93831f7eb4564e33a0d179eb67f1690a" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">251,334</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_c6dbf045828c49a784be4f6ffef06df9" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">549,910</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_1551c22080e7485f89d7a6782fe3da19" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">492,144</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_5e0858ca636342d9942064817585e737" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">176,529</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_699b41537c0a4a2c8b2fb2f36a0b1e9d" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">169,913</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_b63525673e344b25b8e0aee1053d63c4" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">315,793</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_e16dfdce481241a2beb2a9bf7097754e" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">296,345</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_d18931613b26432f97b1146e0d79a5bc" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">81,320</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_58811cff9e4c4250b258f9dfc81e1a46" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">69,764</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_5450053905644d55b8622b96f7b69162" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">155,688</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_a4206021df1b4181b484423724a0ffe6" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">133,848</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total revenue</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_78757ee056fd4e748229750cf1596808" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">533,003</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_29235dd9b17941539fee737e4b5648c4" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">491,011</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_f2e77a0ed1d14a3398f001d31c26f0fb" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,021,391</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_398f931adc1b4c2ba3d68dec7c351795" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">922,337</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted Contribution to Profit:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_0909dd754fef48a5b1fbbe1817d79ca0" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">77,053</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_0ceb606e46c6455d90f0ced1ff04988e" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">73,850</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_290efb6b60824d7db37d352c5374aebb" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">156,077</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_3e6d01e2fb584feb8c666a4280d0bc68" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">143,471</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_47722ad70dec4c95a848042ab6c69e4c" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">40,606</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_73f6821dc85c4c9ea5900f134dd2d593" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">31,548</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_d324a2c80e5d49bfbd6068b5ad6d56bf" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">48,929</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_6d0bd463a0f549b0a63ba5dee6d4e4da" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">31,303</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_45594ba6dd8f444785864df7bc9cd929" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">727</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_3e0afb93aed64d3db452685fe14c1736" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,380</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_132e967873544618a9747ad8fc2b2b9d" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,134</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_9783f1c3327e4d118fa25d02ac698f95" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,975</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total adjusted contribution to profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_390bce18a777423697881eeb4a58efbf" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">118,386</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_81b874305133443cbb49680ee432fb8c" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">112,778</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_b84e2eeddaf741bfb56761b77a6a15f1" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">203,872</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_c3d97fd9994e44c29904a0d88b622e06" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">182,749</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted corporate contribution to profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_62ffff1f074a470f958bc2a665a43df2" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">45,831</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_eef47fbc6e23442faed7e85f32dfe94c" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">40,953</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_c75f50dd81ab4046b8da378226cb062c" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">90,625</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_a6e89d4a34614dc5b58eeaef1b21fb16" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">78,667</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total adjusted contribution to profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_a756451003bf4c33904f7dda3f1077a1" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">72,555</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_7a55d68d3b554af5b61107b4d74f2d88" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">71,825</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_3e8c2b86f31a4b27ab7847084be13cde" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">113,247</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_e9661991639e40e0b17b503d94063558" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">104,082</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Depreciation and Amortization:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_d58d68fcde9b43d09a9502a72f679559" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23,464</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_273b1f536a234a668f1fc9be280101f4" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">19,765</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_e5153931849446f8a5ce09ade8bdfa45" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">47,226</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_a0b7c6dd02e143448ebd7cdee048a58e" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">39,466</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_23f66164cc074dd4b73f32901a008a44" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">18,148</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_c815fc615c774441a98048d2779eb132" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">17,720</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_7ae42f532e47400cbd9d3f27f4b126f8" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">36,512</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_e13cace3f22342d9a11704bfc6be3dcb" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">36,524</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_f2670b802494428e8a6a9bdf1fb9d17d" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,813</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_b87d6cea725b4060b8620a72e73a1154" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,210</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_a12587e99c6c4be7b6962d2b87b70318" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">17,116</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_0972f699c13b4619b4046bb8a408222b" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">14,489</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_b0f6724113e848b7886f6332adccd350" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">50,425</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_d38e7922724a44c29b3026dddd87a8fe" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">44,695</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_fdf4bccaf6be4311b801eaa733f2374d" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100,854</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_ebae7769e28a4097be6331649b67550d" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">90,479</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Corporate depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_de6b6fff3f444060bd7d835c0a76c214" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,130</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_2b263417a4a449e089a86cacccc8406b" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,735</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_6301076a67174c6b9aa07e95e7e34e74" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,267</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_f081adc006674259b603320b41366f74" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,458</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_004d3f567f884c238e3b5c3ae000ae74" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">54,555</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_3313cafd97d34846aa21bbf5cbcb9868" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">48,430</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_efdb6cc40de94b4386891e45d8f7b05e" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">109,121</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_e7924559c338497d8941f4ae839a731e" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">97,937</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_07e17b992fef4792bf0f6df3c8b372ff3" continuedAt="Text_07e17b992fef4792bf0f6df3c8b372ff4"><ix:continuation id="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c10" continuedAt="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c11">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c11" continuedAt="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c12"><ix:continuation id="Text_07e17b992fef4792bf0f6df3c8b372ff4">
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zc25b4a3be3224d739fb35de97bb96aab">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:footnote id="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71" footnoteRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" continuedAt="Foot_94179a7bec16429fa7e722b8094445161">In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp; Professional Learning to Education Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Depreciation and Amortization for WileyNXT was $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_69fd2e074d634bfda7d2b7ee7a8bcc44" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_WileyNXTMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.7</ix:nonFraction></ix:footnote><ix:continuation id="Foot_94179a7bec16429fa7e722b8094445161" continuedAt="Foot_94179a7bec16429fa7e722b8094445162"> million, $(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_d89478f0eca44e23bd11257d6c4a51f5" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_WileyNXTMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.1</ix:nonFraction></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Foot_94179a7bec16429fa7e722b8094445162" continuedAt="Foot_94179a7bec16429fa7e722b8094445163">) million, and <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_30495ea922e44174aa614e27151a43d0" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_WileyNXTMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">none</ix:nonFraction></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Foot_94179a7bec16429fa7e722b8094445163" continuedAt="Foot_94179a7bec16429fa7e722b8094445164">, respectively, for the three months ended October 31, 2020</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Foot_94179a7bec16429fa7e722b8094445164" continuedAt="Foot_94179a7bec16429fa7e722b8094445165">. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Depreciation and Amortization for WileyNXT was $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" id="Fact_aed3f6db201148ecb4721e0c9d8f22b0" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_WileyNXTMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.2</ix:nonFraction></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Foot_94179a7bec16429fa7e722b8094445165" continuedAt="Foot_94179a7bec16429fa7e722b8094445166"> million, $(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_c6c6fd65b88f434d82707f1d60de10b6" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_WileyNXTMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.2</ix:nonFraction></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Foot_94179a7bec16429fa7e722b8094445166" continuedAt="Foot_94179a7bec16429fa7e722b8094445167">) million, and <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_f891ffe4906641de9f64c75a27ee70f8" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_WileyNXTMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">none</ix:nonFraction></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Foot_94179a7bec16429fa7e722b8094445167" continuedAt="Foot_94179a7bec16429fa7e722b8094445168">, respectively, for the six months ended October 31, 2020</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Foot_94179a7bec16429fa7e722b8094445168" continuedAt="Foot_94179a7bec16429fa7e722b8094445169">. There were <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" id="Fact_bc2719aefcee4225bc710397412ad86b" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_WileyNXTMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">no</ix:nonFraction></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Foot_94179a7bec16429fa7e722b8094445169"> changes to our total consolidated financial results.</ix:continuation></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>22</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><ix:continuation id="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c12" continuedAt="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c13">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="jwa:ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock" id="Text_5c0328e325cc43bfbb0cda82ddb2d250" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_4e83741ce7e64d36b41485c4bc7ac9271"><ix:continuation id="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c13" continuedAt="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c14">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table shows a reconciliation of our consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit:</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_4e83741ce7e64d36b41485c4bc7ac9271" continuedAt="Text_4e83741ce7e64d36b41485c4bc7ac9272"><ix:continuation id="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c14" continuedAt="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c15">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_4e83741ce7e64d36b41485c4bc7ac9272" continuedAt="Text_4e83741ce7e64d36b41485c4bc7ac9273"><ix:continuation id="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c15" continuedAt="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c16">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z053eee1c08c24d40b0dd5865cc3f4263" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">US GAAP Operating Income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" id="Fact_675b35d0621e4ea8bd26af25c8e44029" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">73,888</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" id="Fact_e7172932969048f3a3a6f7e57ada25af" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">69,905</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" id="Fact_0e9255f784c5417ca9319ffad729dab9" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">114,856</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" id="Fact_7fc0e80a2ce941e6879d6a5bb0362eec" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">99,944</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjustments:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring and related (credits) <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">charges</span><sup> (1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_fc0247c7e22d4997a287e13c3c5943e3" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,333</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_0f7edd24420c4110b0c1dd1e179868e9" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,920</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_6cb4932c2ae74377b115f8c568e30d3b" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,609</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="Fact_e33ec8976e654566a59c9d463351f422" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,138</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_2b49deab6eb646a893f6a6d2ebd6a50e" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">72,555</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_2a4902add98541b68d5c49464226f501" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">71,825</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_bc5aa4e332444dac9235fd6a402c2082" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">113,247</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="Fact_5c4ac87b79464cc28dae7f37b771c1c9" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">104,082</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_4e83741ce7e64d36b41485c4bc7ac9273" continuedAt="Text_4e83741ce7e64d36b41485c4bc7ac9274"><ix:continuation id="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c16" continuedAt="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c17">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c17" continuedAt="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c18"><ix:continuation id="Text_4e83741ce7e64d36b41485c4bc7ac9274">
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zb8c342ba53c74d608514fd01007f0b48">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:footnote id="Foot_643391b240b946989e7341dd3d14c65a" footnoteRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US">See Note 9, &#8220;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#8221; for these charges by segment.</ix:footnote></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c18" continuedAt="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c19">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1cec26a533ff4b26ba76f13d719cec4c19">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">See Note 4, &#8220;Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers,&#8221; for revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type for the three and </span>six<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> months ended </span>October 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> and </span>2020<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.</span></div>
</ix:continuation></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></div>
<div><a id="Note11"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" id="Text_04a5ba0c52d6402cad29b1538605c59e" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_fd1810e68f2949199126822353eb25931">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 11 </span>&#8212; <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Inventories</span></div>
</ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_fd1810e68f2949199126822353eb25931" continuedAt="Text_fd1810e68f2949199126822353eb25932">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" id="Text_70b89aedbc3f45c18ad9eff175d119a3" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_65aacc2a400a4f91ab844bdec99ea5e81"><ix:continuation id="Text_fd1810e68f2949199126822353eb25932" continuedAt="Text_fd1810e68f2949199126822353eb25933">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inventories, net consisted of the following:</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_65aacc2a400a4f91ab844bdec99ea5e81" continuedAt="Text_65aacc2a400a4f91ab844bdec99ea5e82"><ix:continuation id="Text_fd1810e68f2949199126822353eb25933" continuedAt="Text_fd1810e68f2949199126822353eb25934">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_65aacc2a400a4f91ab844bdec99ea5e82"><ix:continuation id="Text_fd1810e68f2949199126822353eb25934">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z71b04f5f1edd48ffa6a426d968543ed2" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Finished goods</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods" id="Fact_74c5e2e7c7224e31b51edbe6006d03ab" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">29,288</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods" id="Fact_52d8d6604c424e62a865686e28ea1e76" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">31,704</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Work-in-process</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess" id="Fact_acfa5052b2ed495e9119156ba7b8cec5" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,576</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess" id="Fact_09143a1d56d848129d1b23f84f8be5b4" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,060</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Paper and other materials</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials" id="Fact_4028caa8944a42edad70b75615cd779c" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">313</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials" id="Fact_0286e270e19d4299b7e0f68658bbae1b" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">331</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total inventories before estimated sales returns and LIFO reserve</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryGross" id="Fact_b88c8d900beb48b89cfb7b48fa893302" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">31,177</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryGross" id="Fact_afb66bdf91f44d039f9bfa5faa54563b" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">34,095</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inventory value of estimated sales returns</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" id="Fact_477ec57dc7014024bce947954bfe2cb5" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,991</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" id="Fact_9a4e99c51c204828bd8e4b3e73fa6f2e" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,886</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">LIFO reserve</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve" id="Fact_33875909369c4c4b97dde41f5cea764b" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,443</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve" id="Fact_5d63ea07851f4a7d896c0ecb0e6c7bc9" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,443</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inventories, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" id="Fact_80e59334e5e64d5d9a61d7cbec9373a0" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">39,725</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" id="Fact_416b542c1d1e47f990392bff631fa365" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">42,538</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation></div>
<div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div>
<div><a id="Note12"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" id="Text_e03b62033e6e49ce93704bde62e4de07" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d280202371">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 12 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Goodwill and Intangible Assets</span></div>
</ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d280202371" continuedAt="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d280202372">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d280202372" continuedAt="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d280202373">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Goodwill</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d280202373" continuedAt="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d280202374">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" id="Text_996c7943a87f4849be0dba5bcff00a07" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_c21a8b0918e34401beb85e4e2a862cf01"><ix:continuation id="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d280202374" continuedAt="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d280202375">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of October 31, 2021:</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_c21a8b0918e34401beb85e4e2a862cf01" continuedAt="Text_c21a8b0918e34401beb85e4e2a862cf02"><ix:continuation id="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d280202375" continuedAt="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d280202376">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_c21a8b0918e34401beb85e4e2a862cf02" continuedAt="Text_c21a8b0918e34401beb85e4e2a862cf03"><ix:continuation id="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d280202376" continuedAt="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d280202377">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z94219f975f0f472ca6073f64de200bec" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div><div style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021 <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div> </div><div> </div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Acquisition <sup>(2)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Translation</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjustment</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" id="Fact_ea0e922f52364126ad1341da5e6fc951" contextRef="c20210430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">619,203</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" id="Fact_f47e9e591b77403b87214f5c79669443" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,893</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" id="Fact_c948f9eb37ec4d17b3361c5d62dd6fb4" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,104</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" id="Fact_3a0fcd0304b04542a7175f0056ed52ed" contextRef="c20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">621,992</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" id="Fact_001cb6f36dad4e6faf702f945ed9cb0d" contextRef="c20210430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">512,512</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" id="Fact_89a11ee539e94fff967b6c0709436138" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" id="Fact_cc4981c208014a65bdc4bcacde385390" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,683</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" id="Fact_72e359162c084e71a9a950d8d0ce257f" contextRef="c20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">507,829</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" id="Fact_3171d6b8963547ad95df45c4e752aa8b" contextRef="c20210430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">172,625</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" id="Fact_fb6c9b9a745a400a80fa14ad26c88be7" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" id="Fact_986189edbf1f4254b46bc4eac2f4afc1" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">212</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" id="Fact_2a1eb0565f8247a3a7b952e602fc4881" contextRef="c20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">172,413</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" id="Fact_1e9f2c34aa3e45a0b1ee02812ecc95e9" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,304,340</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" id="Fact_fe14ed17ca36477f8b6c857e7c41db54" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,893</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" id="Fact_02cd46ed65af48c5a7cdadcd591f9a5c" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,999</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" id="Fact_79535bde7e4f45f6a3cf75d51b99cf13" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,302,234</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_c21a8b0918e34401beb85e4e2a862cf03" continuedAt="Text_c21a8b0918e34401beb85e4e2a862cf04"><ix:continuation id="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d280202377" continuedAt="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d280202378">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_c21a8b0918e34401beb85e4e2a862cf04" continuedAt="Text_c21a8b0918e34401beb85e4e2a862cf05"><ix:continuation id="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d280202378" continuedAt="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d280202379">
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="ze2e3598f5bc940aaadf518f93b027139">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:footnote id="Foot_926b166f50e94d278f9bcf75efd25f36" footnoteRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" continuedAt="Foot_65d1d83511c046a4b87a5d817add8ac91">The Education Services goodwill balance as of April 30, 2021 includes a cumulative pretax noncash goodwill impairment of $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillImpairmentLoss" id="Fact_3be281cdb3734075a5f5da2b90fc5c8d" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">110.0</ix:nonFraction></ix:footnote><ix:continuation id="Foot_65d1d83511c046a4b87a5d817add8ac91"> million.</ix:continuation></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d280202379" continuedAt="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d2802023710"><ix:continuation id="Text_c21a8b0918e34401beb85e4e2a862cf05">
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zd379770bdaa049b7a18a4ac529524458">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(2)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:footnote id="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545" footnoteRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US">Refer to Note 3, &#8220;Acquisitions,&#8221; for more information related to the acquisition that occurred in the six months ended October 31, 2021.</ix:footnote></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d2802023710" continuedAt="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d2802023711">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>23</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><ix:continuation id="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d2802023711" continuedAt="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d2802023712">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Intangible Assets</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d2802023712" continuedAt="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d2802023713">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="jwa:ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" id="Text_7b6148c540164be7aed1df6bf62d5a7c" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_ac7589fe7ac641aaa03090ff2d9cc02a1"><ix:continuation id="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d2802023713" continuedAt="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d2802023714">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Intangible assets, net were as follows:</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_ac7589fe7ac641aaa03090ff2d9cc02a1" continuedAt="Text_ac7589fe7ac641aaa03090ff2d9cc02a2"><ix:continuation id="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d2802023714" continuedAt="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d2802023715">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_ac7589fe7ac641aaa03090ff2d9cc02a2" continuedAt="Text_ac7589fe7ac641aaa03090ff2d9cc02a3"><ix:continuation id="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d2802023715" continuedAt="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d2802023716">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z4e92641439af4d8f94f6683bb468e603" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021 <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Intangible assets with definite lives, net </span></span><sup><span style="text-decoration: underline;">(2):</span></sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Content and publishing rights</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" id="Fact_46331a9f104841e08f9d04de48449f58" contextRef="c20211031_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">537,493</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" id="Fact_5dd5030ab5f54248aabf774e8e1efbc6" contextRef="c20210430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">564,229</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Customer relationships</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" id="Fact_ceca707ba31342f58c6e3dc14e2498d1" contextRef="c20211031_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_CustomerRelationshipsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">254,297</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" id="Fact_11066a88b6394fe5a2b886a5fd72f155" contextRef="c20210430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_CustomerRelationshipsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">266,477</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Developed technology</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" id="Fact_5aaff6efd31f4103b99b6368dcfc3b84" contextRef="c20211031_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">34,206</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" id="Fact_cf452bdb2f3b414d97ccb7dd47acafe0" contextRef="c20210430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">34,961</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Brands and trademarks</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" id="Fact_569906fab17c45f89b0b613a5d7c708a" contextRef="c20211031_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">17,858</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" id="Fact_5c080780bf944871b351611de82ac53e" contextRef="c20210430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">19,536</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Covenants not to compete</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" id="Fact_50eb4f4dbdac48b68269494a3f9b17aa" contextRef="c20211031_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">80</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" id="Fact_e552606c1acd4a73bb99587596349b00" contextRef="c20210430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">58</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total intangible assets with definite lives, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" id="Fact_ffa780f1b06d475dac9b4e8a68744550" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">843,934</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" id="Fact_bc786589a26c4885894460d2d3d77f48" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">885,261</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Intangible assets with indefinite lives:</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Brands and trademarks</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" id="Fact_c188ed020b2c42698fd021394a101cea" contextRef="c20211031_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">37,000</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" id="Fact_b92e826d984840baab9eacf982e49585" contextRef="c20210430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">37,000</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Publishing rights</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" id="Fact_52acb0e3f08e4755bc926b6ae12e39a6" contextRef="c20211031_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">89,102</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" id="Fact_095111487d68488f80e18f2396af21c0" contextRef="c20210430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">93,041</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total intangible assets with indefinite lives</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" id="Fact_a3650b4a8a204122a344781bc850fd05" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">126,102</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" id="Fact_178f03957f3b43a3816099c17ecedf16" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">130,041</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total intangible assets, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" id="Fact_3d11feb7de674d5cad75ac82be58df29" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">970,036</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" id="Fact_df867541acf94b6bb73b04a6379205e7" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,015,302</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_ac7589fe7ac641aaa03090ff2d9cc02a3" continuedAt="Text_ac7589fe7ac641aaa03090ff2d9cc02a4"><ix:continuation id="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d2802023716" continuedAt="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d2802023717">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_ac7589fe7ac641aaa03090ff2d9cc02a4" continuedAt="Text_ac7589fe7ac641aaa03090ff2d9cc02a5"><ix:continuation id="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d2802023717" continuedAt="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d2802023718">
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z94b1898a6d0848529bbb7879d1e03d7c">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:footnote id="Foot_8d486f264aac468bae80b3d399953bbc" footnoteRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" continuedAt="Foot_d8577508e6db4a36b67c738d61804de51">The developed technology balance as of April 30, 2021</ix:footnote><ix:continuation id="Foot_d8577508e6db4a36b67c738d61804de51" continuedAt="Foot_d8577508e6db4a36b67c738d61804de52"> is presented net of accumulated impairments and write-offs of $<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" id="Fact_48332d675ac843518dbdebc46548e836" contextRef="c20210430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2.8</ix:nonFraction></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Foot_d8577508e6db4a36b67c738d61804de52" continuedAt="Foot_d8577508e6db4a36b67c738d61804de53"> million. The indefinite-lived brands and trademarks as of April 30, 2021</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Foot_d8577508e6db4a36b67c738d61804de53" continuedAt="Foot_d8577508e6db4a36b67c738d61804de54"> is net of accumulated impairments of $<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" id="Fact_59f95043364247c681b0fdc707374d16" contextRef="c20210430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">93.1</ix:nonFraction></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Foot_d8577508e6db4a36b67c738d61804de54"> million.</ix:continuation></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_062456e92b754de7af66236d2802023718"><ix:continuation id="Text_ac7589fe7ac641aaa03090ff2d9cc02a5">
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z9921f6bdd6e049169ced53674c64dbae">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(2)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:footnote id="Foot_4f00806674af4143a45253d08c6b10df" footnoteRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US">Refer to Note 3, &#8220;Acquisitions,&#8221; for more information related to the acquisition that occurred in the six months ended October 31, 2021.</ix:footnote></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div><a id="Note13"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" id="Text_610ef767efc74486b430663cd8e6d128" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_769e333a0ef94a79a69aee2fa5fa12511">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 13 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Income Taxes</span></div>
</ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_769e333a0ef94a79a69aee2fa5fa12511" continuedAt="Text_769e333a0ef94a79a69aee2fa5fa12512">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_769e333a0ef94a79a69aee2fa5fa12512" continuedAt="Text_769e333a0ef94a79a69aee2fa5fa12513">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 was <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" id="Fact_dfe5015b4a7245e5ab0afae3c091ff6b" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U004" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">20.7</ix:nonFraction>% and <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" id="Fact_179b8cd21c42443384a9ea4a3d15c55c" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U004" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">39.1</ix:nonFraction>%, respectively, compared with <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" id="Fact_115bd9304bdc42d2bb1c3f2d01a28704" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U004" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.1</ix:nonFraction>% and <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" id="Fact_23714e05604140cbbc706f5d30124a81" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U004" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13.7</ix:nonFraction>% for the three and six months ended October 31, 2020, respectively.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_769e333a0ef94a79a69aee2fa5fa12513" continuedAt="Text_769e333a0ef94a79a69aee2fa5fa12514">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_769e333a0ef94a79a69aee2fa5fa12514" continuedAt="Text_769e333a0ef94a79a69aee2fa5fa12515">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The rate for the three months ended October 31, 2021 <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">was slightly lower than the US statutory rate due to the mix of income at lower rates. </span>The rate for the six months ended October 31, 2021, <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">was greater than the US statutory rate due to increases in the UK statutory rate, resulting in a noncash deferred tax expense from the re-measurement of our applicable UK net deferred tax liabilities.</span></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_769e333a0ef94a79a69aee2fa5fa12515" continuedAt="Text_769e333a0ef94a79a69aee2fa5fa12516">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_769e333a0ef94a79a69aee2fa5fa12516" continuedAt="Text_769e333a0ef94a79a69aee2fa5fa12517">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The rate for the </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">six</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> months ended&#160;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">October 31, 2021</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> was greater than the rate for the </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">six</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> months ended </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">October 31, 2020</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> due to a larger increase in the UK statutory rate than the prior period. In addition, during the </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">three</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> and </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">six</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> months ended </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">October 31, 2020</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, </span>as a result of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) and certain regulations issued in late July 2020, we were able to carry back certain US net operating losses (NOLs), decreasing the rates for both the three and six months ended October 31, 2020. We claimed a $<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund" id="Fact_803956ad9faa4f218daf4fb0e6aa3d91" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">20.7</ix:nonFraction> million tax refund which was received in February 2021, plus interest.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_769e333a0ef94a79a69aee2fa5fa12517" continuedAt="Text_769e333a0ef94a79a69aee2fa5fa12518">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_769e333a0ef94a79a69aee2fa5fa12518">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">During the </span>three<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> months ended </span>July 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, the UK enacted legislation that increased its statutory rate from&#160;</span><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" id="Fact_2924050ce87746c7a3af9bfd65943f19" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">19</ix:nonFraction>%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> to </span><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" id="Fact_5804fba927294caaa60bc8492746e1ae" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">25</ix:nonFraction>%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> effective </span>April 1, 2023<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, resulting in a $</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability" id="Fact_d77bb03d14c84eb2b58d4a80669fc96c" contextRef="c20210501to20210731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">20.7</ix:nonFraction>&#160;million<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> non-cash deferred tax expense. During the </span>three<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> months ended </span>July 31, 2020<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, the UK officially enacted legislation that increased its statutory rate from&#160;</span><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" id="Fact_f62c26a3ade144b3b22a3256bc07445a" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">17</ix:nonFraction>%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> to&#160;</span><ix:nonFraction name="jwa:ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" id="Fact_eaa000d2109a4544a3cd43ee66e86573" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">19</ix:nonFraction>%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, resulting in a $</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability" id="Fact_c854e033a5284954b79d3eb9fd5276ae" contextRef="c20200501to20200731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6.7</ix:nonFraction>&#160;million<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> non-cash deferred tax expense.</span></div>
</ix:continuation></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>24</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div><a id="Note14"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" id="Text_33620c22a6dd442f9a49e1abd1b5261d" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_1c679bdc4f8d4c21acfb4a97e986f0c11">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 14 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Retirement Plans</span></div>
</ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_1c679bdc4f8d4c21acfb4a97e986f0c11" continuedAt="Text_1c679bdc4f8d4c21acfb4a97e986f0c12">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock" id="Text_18943f2ddc02461b8eedd6ab34773623" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_b0dc5854671947c794b697309befd4de1"><ix:continuation id="Text_1c679bdc4f8d4c21acfb4a97e986f0c12" continuedAt="Text_1c679bdc4f8d4c21acfb4a97e986f0c13">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The components of net pension income for the defined benefit plans were as follows:</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_b0dc5854671947c794b697309befd4de1" continuedAt="Text_b0dc5854671947c794b697309befd4de2"><ix:continuation id="Text_1c679bdc4f8d4c21acfb4a97e986f0c13" continuedAt="Text_1c679bdc4f8d4c21acfb4a97e986f0c14">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_b0dc5854671947c794b697309befd4de2"><ix:continuation id="Text_1c679bdc4f8d4c21acfb4a97e986f0c14" continuedAt="Text_1c679bdc4f8d4c21acfb4a97e986f0c15">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z6d58ef38fe1640d48c389fccc2ae2dca" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Service cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" id="Fact_77cfa03536af45cd8489d56b0e5c9ad8" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">300</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" id="Fact_625883eeee1942438794f967b742dbd1" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">347</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" id="Fact_387c50c305b44283b279bbbc339e0e1b" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">607</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" id="Fact_3a28622eabcd4dccac3c81026b6f73b7" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">680</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Interest cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" id="Fact_bcc0ca85d8fa4eb88455249c148e7740" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,178</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" id="Fact_089fc9428d0344c8a4fa442c2845a004" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,610</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" id="Fact_d4ad23ff17974517ae2bdd9f07f8a394" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,401</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" id="Fact_76cc92ead9464886b1f530fb105a67f1" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,131</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Expected return on plan assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" id="Fact_1c1ae3e7c15b4d88bd8f203c683f19a8" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,142</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" id="Fact_9f820c5e049345dab593f99f485f33b6" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,649</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" id="Fact_ed57043fd4ab4d1d909f64e472e6be58" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">20,401</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" id="Fact_212f66aeeca34a808f3c4b1c9f99a6ae" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">19,027</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of prior service cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" id="Fact_8a1555acf1014acb93243df1711052b5" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">22</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" id="Fact_517674ace6b94b9f9903f66980287fea" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">24</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" id="Fact_5ae55741405842f9bbdece100845906a" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">44</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" id="Fact_a432dd23bfcd42739fb0423d28772b7e" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">49</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of net actuarial loss</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" id="Fact_f3656f48f76341fd86d69ce827cbf875" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,877</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" id="Fact_05b1ce373c7d4332b8a6afb3f9a0dc8c" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,033</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" id="Fact_009236d05c5e417bbba2c7d5b674c911" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,774</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" id="Fact_6abdf349766d4776a32a9343076b2fde" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,020</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Net pension income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" id="Fact_8bb6e98f204c43df911b0fa708ac891a" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,809</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" id="Fact_c67175b1c1c64e748a88bc73ac95e272" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,683</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" id="Fact_8b8b83aa3d2b403d926e300c6e112ef8" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,663</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" id="Fact_a8cf2375ecd8495d93d1eaef977cee6a" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,245</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1c679bdc4f8d4c21acfb4a97e986f0c15" continuedAt="Text_1c679bdc4f8d4c21acfb4a97e986f0c16">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1c679bdc4f8d4c21acfb4a97e986f0c16" continuedAt="Text_1c679bdc4f8d4c21acfb4a97e986f0c17">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The service cost component of net pension income is reflected in Operating and administrative expenses on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. The other components of net pension income are reported separately from the service cost component and below Operating income. Such amounts are reflected in Other income, net on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1c679bdc4f8d4c21acfb4a97e986f0c17" continuedAt="Text_1c679bdc4f8d4c21acfb4a97e986f0c18">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1c679bdc4f8d4c21acfb4a97e986f0c18" continuedAt="Text_1c679bdc4f8d4c21acfb4a97e986f0c19">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Employer defined benefit pension plan contributions were $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" id="Fact_52c8338069de4713bf33fa1999101c7d" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4.0</ix:nonFraction> million and <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" id="Fact_333e9f38352e453aa09a6243f417c31b" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8.5</ix:nonFraction> million for the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively, <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">and </span>$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" id="Fact_cd65b87246094de1a51fd286254218b5" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3.8</ix:nonFraction>&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">million and $</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" id="Fact_db5aae4d09a440b6b86b807981e6f463" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8.9</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million for the three and </span>six months ended<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span>October 31, 2020<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, respectively.</span></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1c679bdc4f8d4c21acfb4a97e986f0c19" continuedAt="Text_1c679bdc4f8d4c21acfb4a97e986f0c110">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1c679bdc4f8d4c21acfb4a97e986f0c110" continuedAt="Text_1c679bdc4f8d4c21acfb4a97e986f0c111">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Defined Contribution Savings Plans</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1c679bdc4f8d4c21acfb4a97e986f0c111" continuedAt="Text_1c679bdc4f8d4c21acfb4a97e986f0c112">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_1c679bdc4f8d4c21acfb4a97e986f0c112">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The expense for employer defined contribution savings plans was $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses" id="Fact_6312c8cb76e7427ea60217b9956f28ca" contextRef="c20210801to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6.5</ix:nonFraction> million and <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses" id="Fact_bf56255cfeae43e2932393e42b02bcfa" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15.6</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span>million for the three and six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021, respectively<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, and </span>$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses" id="Fact_f999830ed66a4a5d809153f26bee1de8" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5.2</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million and $</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses" id="Fact_847fcad517ae496581d904142085b492" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11.8</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million for the three and </span>six months ended<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span>October 31, 2020<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, respectively</span>.</div>
</ix:continuation></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div><a id="Note15"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock" id="Text_fdb45b22d3944813b1ef5be47afa6222" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b91">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 15 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Debt and Available Credit Facilities</span></div>
</ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b91" continuedAt="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b92">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" id="Text_c0b5c0adcc844ffab36749b842be0e89" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_ac13155d94be4fa5835856fa3d8885eb1"><ix:continuation id="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b92" continuedAt="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b93">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Our total debt outstanding consisted of the amounts set forth in the following table:&#160;</span></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_ac13155d94be4fa5835856fa3d8885eb1" continuedAt="Text_ac13155d94be4fa5835856fa3d8885eb2"><ix:continuation id="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b93" continuedAt="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b94">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_ac13155d94be4fa5835856fa3d8885eb2" continuedAt="Text_ac13155d94be4fa5835856fa3d8885eb3"><ix:continuation id="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b94" continuedAt="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b95">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z30252d88108141a9b40ff35adfecaff3" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Short-term portion of long-term debt <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" id="Fact_30c3fcac4b524c38b682ba0324846845" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,500</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" id="Fact_11958fc0c50c4d8eae729bc3aa1ac6e3" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,500</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Term loan A - Amended and Restated RCA </span><sup>(2)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" id="Fact_1ea9558321d248fe90daab1009dbbbf9" contextRef="c20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_TermLoanAFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">217,187</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" id="Fact_e6f2599fbf5847bba9cd0badd7716190" contextRef="c20210430_CreditFacilityAxis_TermLoanAFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">222,928</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Revolving credit facility - Amended and Restated RCA</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" id="Fact_43af7c9b2b63455a81bfd2ce98cbaf21" contextRef="c20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">815,318</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" id="Fact_f2a6a8422cf1462abfb5948c98b4c771" contextRef="c20210430_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">586,160</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total long-term debt, less current portion</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" id="Fact_4db68f82420f44bf8df44fc7addc09cf" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,032,505</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" id="Fact_dbb3b175f82e4ebfa16edbb99924b253" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">809,088</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total debt</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" id="Fact_6866b8ad58154126bfcf0d212c70ded1" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,045,005</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" id="Fact_b0352247bb5c4b009a4d0701d987c3e3" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">821,588</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_ac13155d94be4fa5835856fa3d8885eb3" continuedAt="Text_ac13155d94be4fa5835856fa3d8885eb4"><ix:continuation id="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b95" continuedAt="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b96">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_ac13155d94be4fa5835856fa3d8885eb4" continuedAt="Text_ac13155d94be4fa5835856fa3d8885eb5"><ix:continuation id="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b96" continuedAt="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b97">
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zcb569b554dc94c99ace7b3b83bd24476">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:footnote id="Foot_11a0f9fd77134559b553a789758b2bb3" footnoteRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US">Relates to our term loan A under the Amended and Restated RCA.</ix:footnote></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b97" continuedAt="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b98"><ix:continuation id="Text_ac13155d94be4fa5835856fa3d8885eb5">
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z26f2a0778e984b12b0171d507ed9d96c">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(2)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:footnote id="Foot_d84acca29293439db916975785eb3c03" footnoteRole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" continuedAt="Foot_24b28238364440969c1e1dc6f05c2a271">Amounts are shown net of unamortized issuance costs of $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet" id="Fact_2dafcfbbda4a4eb694efc6d3b226e322" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.4</ix:nonFraction></ix:footnote><ix:continuation id="Foot_24b28238364440969c1e1dc6f05c2a271" continuedAt="Foot_24b28238364440969c1e1dc6f05c2a272"> million as of October 31, 2021</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Foot_24b28238364440969c1e1dc6f05c2a272" continuedAt="Foot_24b28238364440969c1e1dc6f05c2a273"> and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet" id="Fact_f44e2b1930be4256a21248eeb24b9602" contextRef="c20210430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.5</ix:nonFraction></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Foot_24b28238364440969c1e1dc6f05c2a273" continuedAt="Foot_24b28238364440969c1e1dc6f05c2a274"> million as of April 30, 2021</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Foot_24b28238364440969c1e1dc6f05c2a274">.</ix:continuation></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b98" continuedAt="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b99">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b99" continuedAt="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b910">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Amended and Restated RCA</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b910" continuedAt="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b911">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b911" continuedAt="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b912">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On May 30, 2019, we entered into a credit agreement that amended and restated our existing revolving credit agreement (Amended and Restated RCA). The Amended and Restated RCA provides for senior unsecured credit facilities comprised of a (i) <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm" id="Fact_138b553fc4184b9f9b0b8eb047d8ef57" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen">five-year</ix:nonNumeric> revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount up to $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" id="Fact_d5c6b61cd98e457697418e99c7abb1a1" contextRef="c20190530_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-7" scale="9" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.25</ix:nonFraction> billion, and (ii) a <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm" id="Fact_5be666e6550e4486a17f51f0782d6ed8" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_TermLoanAFacilityMember" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen">five-year</ix:nonNumeric> term loan A facility consisting of $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" id="Fact_ac628d8fd7874ee09794464361a92a6a" contextRef="c20190530_CreditFacilityAxis_TermLoanAFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">250</ix:nonFraction> million.</div>
</ix:continuation></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>25</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><ix:continuation id="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b912" continuedAt="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b913">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b913" continuedAt="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b914">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Under the terms of the Amended and Restated RCA, which can be drawn in multiple currencies, we have the option of borrowing at the following floating interest rates:&#160;(i) at a rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus an applicable margin ranging from&#160;<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" id="Fact_ce7ae90d71a84c53bc7d8ed632368953" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember_VariableRateAxis_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.98</ix:nonFraction>% to&#160;<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" id="Fact_f4c2cf033e1e45baa15bdc3fdfdf2486" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember_VariableRateAxis_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.50</ix:nonFraction>%, depending on our consolidated net leverage ratio, as defined, or (ii) at the lender&#8217;s base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from&#160;<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" id="Fact_95864363b5424dcb9b642d055dddbaf1" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember_VariableRateAxis_BaseRateMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">zero</ix:nonFraction> to&#160;<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" id="Fact_3482f0ed0477450e967370b9175e8e6e" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember_VariableRateAxis_BaseRateMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.50</ix:nonFraction>%, depending on our consolidated net leverage ratio.&#160;The lender&#8217;s base rate is defined as the highest of (i) the US federal funds effective rate plus a&#160;<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" id="Fact_33541c4199e24e8691274dc33fd2c2a2" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_VariableRateAxis_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.50</ix:nonFraction>% margin, (ii) the Eurocurrency rate, as defined, plus a&#160;<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" id="Fact_3af237f1db7b4eeea7a41fa4d18561fa" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_VariableRateAxis_EurodollarMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.00</ix:nonFraction>% margin, or (iii) the Bank of America prime lending rate. In addition, we pay a facility fee for the revolving credit facility ranging from&#160;<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" id="Fact_c65fbb93550f40a1b262538c90c7c948" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.15</ix:nonFraction>% to&#160;<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" id="Fact_c6a2e7f703854474bc4509db752cdccb" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.25</ix:nonFraction>% depending on our consolidated net leverage ratio.&#160;We also have the option to request an increase in the revolving credit facility by an amount not to exceed $<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" id="Fact_49fa463fb06242088e7a07f8e985587a" contextRef="c20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">500</ix:nonFraction> million, in minimum increments of $<ix:nonFraction name="jwa:MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" id="Fact_7059cdb79a7d433d8d6cb277ed2bb8fa" contextRef="c20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">50</ix:nonFraction>&#160;million, subject to the approval of the lenders.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b914" continuedAt="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b915">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b915" continuedAt="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b916">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Amended and Restated RCA</span> contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants, including a financial covenant in the form of a consolidated net leverage ratio and consolidated interest coverage ratio, which we were in compliance with as of October 31, 2021.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b916" continuedAt="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b917">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b917" continuedAt="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b918">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The amortization expense of the costs incurred related to the Amended and Restated RCA related to the lender and non-lender fees is recognized over the </span><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm" id="Fact_59999be7c2704d27a40e91ceedddc5ad" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen">five-year</ix:nonNumeric><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> term of the Amended and Restated RCA. Total amortization expense was $</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" id="Fact_e920d9e9aa20487eb18a7b7ca6765c34" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.3</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;million and $</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" id="Fact_effbf609ccd3494988d61a2e59756673" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.5</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million for the three and six months ended </span>October 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, respectively and is included in Interest expense </span>on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">. Total amortization expense was $</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" id="Fact_8129866f40b246da91fc7d8734798b82" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.3</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;million and $</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" id="Fact_40810156e32d4ad9b4d99136f18fec81" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.5</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million for the three and six months ended October 31, </span>2020<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, respectively and is included in Interest expense </span>on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.</span></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b918" continuedAt="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b919">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_4dc62fb0250848a5980d6dd9334cb2b919">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of October 31, 2021, we had approximately $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount" id="Fact_0c1f51f174ac4cde97856c9c70ccf3d0" contextRef="c20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">435.3</ix:nonFraction> million of unused borrowing capacity under our Amended and Restated RCA and other facilities.</div>
</ix:continuation></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div><a id="Note16"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" id="Text_aeac76b18af14a35a566047e88cbede3" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d21">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 16 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</span></div>
</ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d21" continuedAt="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d22">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d22" continuedAt="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d23">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">From time-to-time, we enter into forward exchange and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany sales and purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. We do not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d23" continuedAt="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d24">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d24" continuedAt="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d25">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Interest Rate Contracts</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d25" continuedAt="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d26">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d26" continuedAt="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d27">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of October 31, 2021, we had total debt outstanding of $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" id="Fact_cf19ff65f063489b905ad91b85847568" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,045.0</ix:nonFraction> million, net of unamortized issuance costs of $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet" id="Fact_e57a64e0139b4adb8152698f74e3dbab" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.4</ix:nonFraction> million of which $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" id="Fact_b603985f489d446fb8b39256c37f6930" contextRef="c20211031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,045.4</ix:nonFraction> million are variable rate loans outstanding under the Amended and Restated RCA, which approximated fair value.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d27" continuedAt="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d28">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d28" continuedAt="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d29">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We had outstanding interest rate swap agreements with combined notional amounts of $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount" id="Fact_dae77a0ec5c44873ba411e852b59c3c4" contextRef="c20211031_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount" id="Fact_acc3d00415834ff38ba76107dd0db6b8" contextRef="c20210430_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">400.0</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> million as of October 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021. These agreements were accounted for as cash flow hedges which fixed a portion of the variable interest <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">due on our Amended and Restated RCA</span>.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d29" continuedAt="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d210">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d210" continuedAt="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d211">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We record the fair value of our interest rate swaps on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs of quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of October 31, 2021 was a deferred loss of $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities" id="Fact_0e3231b87fc148c3bffee095ff30dc51" contextRef="c20211031_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3.2</ix:nonFraction> million and a deferred gain of $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssets" id="Fact_ea75a9e46ba546cea132136fa185d0ad" contextRef="c20211031_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.7</ix:nonFraction> million. Based on the maturity dates of the contracts, $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities" id="Fact_d869228976a74cb0a23229678ed86fdb" contextRef="c20211031_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2.1</ix:nonFraction> million of the deferred loss as of October 31, 2021 was recorded within Other accrued liabilities and $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities" id="Fact_c16d4eed00d3492cb3d81af0ec7bdd3f" contextRef="c20211031_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.1</ix:nonFraction> million of the deferred loss was recorded within Other long-term liabilities. The deferred gain was recorded within Other non-current assets.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d211" continuedAt="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d212">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d212" continuedAt="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d213">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of April 30, 2021 was a deferred loss of $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities" id="Fact_7204ecac2d2b4cf2aab5ae1cd13af321" contextRef="c20210430_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5.6</ix:nonFraction> million. Based on the maturity dates of the contracts, the entire deferred loss as of April 30, 2021 was recorded within Other long-term liabilities.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d213" continuedAt="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d214">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d214" continuedAt="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d215">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The pretax losses that were reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss into Interest expense for the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 were $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet" id="Fact_1d2a4f69258b4fe7a88be9bcebe7d06a" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_InterestExpenseMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.1</ix:nonFraction> million and <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet" id="Fact_d68410f3900b4e24b366f10251d49156" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_InterestExpenseMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2.2</ix:nonFraction> million, respectively. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The pretax losses that were reclassified from Accumulated other </span>comprehensive<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> loss into Interest expense for the </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">three</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> and </span>six<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;months ended </span>October 31, 2020<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;were&#160;</span>$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet" id="Fact_d772c6c2cc804b1f82e86937619716a8" contextRef="c20200801to20201031_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_InterestExpenseMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.9</ix:nonFraction>&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">million&#160;and&#160;$</span><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet" id="Fact_e98d4c94d8424df0a3804ce2cd88b4aa" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_InterestExpenseMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.8</ix:nonFraction><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million, respectively.</span></div>
</ix:continuation></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>26</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><ix:continuation id="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d215" continuedAt="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d216">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d216" continuedAt="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d217">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Foreign Currency Contracts</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d217" continuedAt="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d218">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d218" continuedAt="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d219">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage our exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign exchange transaction losses on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income and carried at fair value on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign exchange transaction losses on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d219" continuedAt="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d220">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_2af3bf5fb9de40338aaad94266afd4d220">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of October 31, 2021, and April 30, 2021, we did not maintain any open forward exchange contracts. In addition, we did not maintain any open forward contracts during the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021 and 2020.</div>
</ix:continuation></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div><a id="CapitalStock"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" id="Text_6c285a73f83846409e62f9d16334240d" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b11">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 17 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts</span></div>
</ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b11" continuedAt="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b12">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b12" continuedAt="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b13">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Share Repurchases</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b13" continuedAt="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b14">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock" id="Text_733e5efa96b84d4ea1ea75454e26c35e" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_367a674662e9446c9588e3122c44878d1"><ix:continuation id="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b14" continuedAt="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b15">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the share repurchases of Class A and Class B Common Stock (shares in thousands):</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_367a674662e9446c9588e3122c44878d1" continuedAt="Text_367a674662e9446c9588e3122c44878d2"><ix:continuation id="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b15" continuedAt="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b16">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_367a674662e9446c9588e3122c44878d2"><ix:continuation id="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b16" continuedAt="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b17">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zc3f244bdd49d4ff09f8dd7494adc38ae" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Shares repurchased - Class A</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" id="Fact_18fd82837fc2408586229e38ed08dc10" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">183</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" id="Fact_b491a364f4bb48e5a9bec041daec2eb9" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">312</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Shares repurchased - Class B</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" id="Fact_29bc9d1833b942cba0488c22e96c0a27" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" id="Fact_e0304d68c7484088a24f53e9ab03104e" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Average price - Class A and Class B</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" id="Fact_0b2cd8b7e7c14a58bff89ac205a1e8be" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" id="Fact_201e6ba128ba4cd29d28dff20a6e5702" contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">54.54</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" id="Fact_46da403bb71b4949a94a0c2bc998e56d" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" id="Fact_a2e237f0b62b462fb8f62e783ac2e806" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">55.51</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b17" continuedAt="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b18">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b18" continuedAt="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b19">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">There were <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" id="Fact_8ddf5dc16e104085b00be961c675815b" contextRef="c20200501to20201031" unitRef="U001" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" id="Fact_d91812fdd37046d1871b71f69270c180" contextRef="c20200801to20201031" unitRef="U001" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">no</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> share repurchases during the three and six months ended October 31, 2020.</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b19" continuedAt="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b110">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b110" continuedAt="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b111">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Dividends</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b111" continuedAt="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b112">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock" id="Text_31edf20285a64becb15f434c40425e64" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_0f4d8caef198459f87b2fd648ca6df201"><ix:continuation id="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b112" continuedAt="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b113">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the cash dividends paid during the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021:</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_0f4d8caef198459f87b2fd648ca6df201" continuedAt="Text_0f4d8caef198459f87b2fd648ca6df202"><ix:continuation id="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b113" continuedAt="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b114">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_0f4d8caef198459f87b2fd648ca6df202"><ix:continuation id="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b114" continuedAt="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b115">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z22ce8ea6c44b4262a92c2cdf18434fb1">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 18.79%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Date of Declaration by</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Board of Directors</div></td>
    <td style="width: 0.93%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 21%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Quarterly Cash Dividend</div></td>
    <td style="width: 0.65%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.51%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Dividend</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.82%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Class of Common Stock</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Dividend Paid Date</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 14.03%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Shareholders of</span></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Record as of Date</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 18.79%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear" id="Fact_7ed6137616fc4792a15c6c697f0af96d" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear" id="Fact_671ee59460a3430e9203199335f47672" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen">June 22, 2021</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></span></div></td>
    <td style="width: 0.93%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 21%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" id="Fact_88cd20f6da534daa815a4bf360b04ddb" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="4" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" id="Fact_86c03004cd3c4a128748166e60205bbd" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="4" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.3450</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> per common share</div></td>
    <td style="width: 0.65%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.51%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" id="Fact_9b5addb7e9c34a0981ea5a7a2b27cd3e" contextRef="c20210721to20210721_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" id="Fact_4582b74707964ff19a94e4296973ff29" contextRef="c20210721to20210721_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">19.3</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> million</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.82%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class A and Class B</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" id="Fact_4c103e3a1ba7408b84751a26f5de7030" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" id="Fact_3bf0bfd6ffa44a92979b04292f681a92" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen">July 21, 2021</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 14.03%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" id="Fact_f9ce41e7a9a24b1d9c4a34af6b8056c7" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" id="Fact_4ed937f9c6dc4a599145a4b72057a704" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen">July 6, 2021</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 18.79%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear" id="Fact_48337de9384d4c2d92d62a315b8f72cf" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear" id="Fact_0a80e7193cbb4edfa0f7fcdaad7aad58" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen">September 29, 2021</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></span></div></td>
    <td style="width: 0.93%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 21%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" id="Fact_fdab47d5b1be4703a5dc58a3d610ed2c" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="4" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" id="Fact_0feda74c93bf49fdb764bd0ecebaee21" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="4" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.3450</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> per common share</div></td>
    <td style="width: 0.65%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.51%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" id="Fact_918f8bc041be48debf50dbd2f1daa6dd" contextRef="c20211027to20211027_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" id="Fact_7a6c163df9154e6d864aed5a6cc18b3e" contextRef="c20211027to20211027_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">19.2</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> million</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.82%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class A and Class B</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" id="Fact_9242905ddff14a218e9c8ba173d6308e" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" id="Fact_af4e6951f0be48d29f6059c4bb7fd388" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen">October 27, 2021</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 14.03%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" id="Fact_e5b86e5810bc4a99a550abeff922a5bf" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" id="Fact_50a002fca05a4cb0b67587f284ca7335" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen">October 12, 2021</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b115" continuedAt="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b116">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>27</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><ix:continuation id="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b116" continuedAt="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b117">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Changes in Common Stock</div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b117" continuedAt="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b118">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock" id="Text_fcd6208e8bfc494d9d020daa82830d7e" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_39c8a22a160f4abb8f4ef73e9049b7e81"><ix:continuation id="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b118" continuedAt="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b119">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following is a summary of changes during the six months ended&#160;October 31, in shares of our common stock and common stock in treasury (shares in thousands):</div>
</ix:continuation></ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_39c8a22a160f4abb8f4ef73e9049b7e81" continuedAt="Text_39c8a22a160f4abb8f4ef73e9049b7e82"><ix:continuation id="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b119" continuedAt="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b120">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_39c8a22a160f4abb8f4ef73e9049b7e82" continuedAt="Text_39c8a22a160f4abb8f4ef73e9049b7e83"><ix:continuation id="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b120" continuedAt="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b121">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z93d4caf63e17426dbb26e8a4fa7508b7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Changes in Common Stock A:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares, beginning of year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" id="Fact_525b5850717b41518a46923dbd369504" contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">70,208</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" id="Fact_2a71a6bf846a497f8a9fba9ec0c007c2" contextRef="c20200430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">70,166</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Common stock class conversions</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" id="Fact_5fd30f417691403994411d26de49a532" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" id="Fact_41c075bab0124cc3af3c12fae834f97d" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares issued, end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" id="Fact_f4378a0a31374bc5a332feb8ba219e1b" contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">70,211</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" id="Fact_ad41a78b238849a792bd6c2eed86d0f0" contextRef="c20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">70,179</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Changes in Common Stock A in treasury:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares held, beginning of year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares" id="Fact_86a60e7bb24a41779220b37b2bc729c9" contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23,419</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares" id="Fact_647b3ec11d50452eaa5bdafbcc6d2a78" contextRef="c20200430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23,405</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Purchase of treasury shares</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" id="Fact_7f185a2da0964c0d9aee6bc7a948ed47" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">312</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" id="Fact_21c3b4caf3364aae8f78a9aae3379501" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans &#8211; non-PSU Awards</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_4bc1156c678742d08522f2316b33fcf1" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_NonPerformanceSharesMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">129</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_1a574db7bc0b477d966b64ef0546a3e0" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_AwardTypeAxis_NonPerformanceSharesMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">96</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans &#8211; PSU Awards</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_7da0ba79f95941f48642a59cb467fbcc" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_PerformanceSharesMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">108</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" id="Fact_a0e0cc4ebfb1427dade3dfc95b0bee32" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_AwardTypeAxis_PerformanceSharesMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">88</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Shares issued under the Director Plan to Directors</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" id="Fact_6168f2315e564d44884fb7e0af6a6122" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" id="Fact_9b71448062b34169b901709e3b7b6275" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted shares issued from exercise of stock options</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" id="Fact_daf4a3b9e04e466ab5e753da75140678" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">24</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" id="Fact_0e27a96252a942f98dc87b943d949e4a" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">33</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Shares withheld for taxes</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings" id="Fact_0728e10e622046eaac10bf91fda31547" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">93</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings" id="Fact_d4ecbdf5723145f1891787c6887923f8" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">69</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares held, end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares" id="Fact_cae7053dc475490e80fd2b2467a6f7ae" contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23,561</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares" id="Fact_3de19c13ad1442ed93f76ae61b277248" contextRef="c20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23,253</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of Common Stock A outstanding, end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" id="Fact_bf018b042d654e85a468f133b0062f37" contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">46,650</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" id="Fact_20e16067835b42428f96e30a20ce6b62" contextRef="c20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">46,926</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_39c8a22a160f4abb8f4ef73e9049b7e83" continuedAt="Text_39c8a22a160f4abb8f4ef73e9049b7e84"><ix:continuation id="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b121" continuedAt="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b122">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_39c8a22a160f4abb8f4ef73e9049b7e84"><ix:continuation id="Text_29849c4c01644df68cbdb389ac06f0b122">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z1db58ffb15fd41739721a80d33782577" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Changes in Common Stock B:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares, beginning of year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" id="Fact_b9cb63816ba741509bc3ba96d44797b4" contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,974</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" id="Fact_b53d9e8ebaea437a8ae3d563cb712082" contextRef="c20200430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,016</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Common stock class conversions</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" id="Fact_a49a2f0494244a39a9f836660b81dac4" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" id="Fact_f5cbe254fbc0424db30fc22bf423b034" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares issued, end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" id="Fact_2682d77f2de7485d89690bd452359b02" contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,971</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" id="Fact_96e9890c324f45a9a427d7c0fc9bd39e" contextRef="c20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,003</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Changes in Common Stock B in treasury:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares held, beginning of year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares" id="Fact_bbf0d14420024608a8473b971a53cf7e" contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,922</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares" id="Fact_b44e3599c3ee4b638c53927fe6455010" contextRef="c20200430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,920</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Purchase of treasury shares</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" id="Fact_d71b0a4269b84a288174f3cea07e9a27" contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" id="Fact_25fce0d3f2cb41328a668874b510d40f" contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares held, end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares" id="Fact_275bb878bf5740abb76159a2e201f02b" contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,923</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares" id="Fact_7b661ceea7d347eaa0902ec38fbd1e56" contextRef="c20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,920</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of Common Stock B outstanding, end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" id="Fact_2bb01fb3aa6f4743b099d9aa5abbdfd6" contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,048</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" id="Fact_b16fe62e6abf4d1a8b3eaf746cd3c880" contextRef="c20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,083</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
</ix:continuation></ix:continuation></div>
<div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div>
<div><a id="Note18"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" id="Text_44c9c954b74b4e8d908989acb0baee73" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_17413078335f40f697979031917115d71">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 18 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Commitments and Contingencies</span></div>
</ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_17413078335f40f697979031917115d71" continuedAt="Text_17413078335f40f697979031917115d72">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_17413078335f40f697979031917115d72">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We are involved in routine litigation in the ordinary course of our business. A provision for litigation is accrued when information available to us indicates that it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment may be required to determine both the probability and estimates of loss. When the amount of the loss can only be estimated within a range, the most likely outcome within that range is accrued. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount within the range is accrued. When uncertainties exist related to the probable outcome of litigation and/or the amount or range of loss, we do not record a liability, but disclose facts related to the nature of the contingency and possible losses if management considers the information to be material. Reserves for legal defense costs are recognized when incurred. The accruals for loss contingencies and legal costs are reviewed regularly and may be adjusted to reflect updated information on the status of litigation and advice of legal counsel. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of all pending litigation as of October 31, 2021, will not have a material effect upon our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.</div>
</ix:continuation></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></div>
<div><a id="Note19"><!--Anchor--></a><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock" id="Text_df31bd69b6eb4a8aa0e60311d4f80d33" contextRef="c20210501to20211031" escape="true" continuedAt="Text_dcc1d611f2be4dd18d9a3cecda79550f1">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Note 19 &#8211; Subsequent Events</div>
</ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="Text_dcc1d611f2be4dd18d9a3cecda79550f1" continuedAt="Text_dcc1d611f2be4dd18d9a3cecda79550f2">
<div><br /></div>
</ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Text_dcc1d611f2be4dd18d9a3cecda79550f2">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On November 30, 2021, we completed the acquisition of certain assets of Precision Computer Works, Inc. (PCW) for approximately $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" id="Fact_806fca3a67224fb69ed72c33f89e9164" contextRef="c20211130to20211130_AssetAcquisitionAxis_PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_SubsequentEventMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15.0</ix:nonFraction> million, and another smaller acquisition for approximately $<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" id="Fact_7677f7b3fefe4f30a8a50ab646cd5641" contextRef="c20211130to20211130_AssetAcquisitionAxis_SmallerAcquisitionMember_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_SubsequentEventMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8.0</ix:nonFraction> million. PCW is a technology platform company with an established journal submission and peer review management system. The results for both acquisitions will be included in our Research Publishing &amp; Platforms segment.</div>
</ix:continuation></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>28</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ITEM 2. <a id="MANAGEMENTSDISCUSSION"><!--Anchor--></a>MANAGEMENT&#8217;S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The information in our Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&amp;A) should be read together with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes set forth in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our MD&amp;A set forth in Item 7 of Part II of our 2021 Form 10-K and our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes set forth in Item 8 of Part II of our 2021 Form 10-K. See Part II, Item 1A, &#8220;Risk Factors,&#8221; below and &#8220;Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements &#8220;Safe Harbor&#8221; Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995,&#8221; above, and the information referenced therein, for a description of risks that we face and important factors that we believe could cause actual results to differ materially from those in our forward-looking statements. All amounts and percentages are approximate due to rounding and all dollars are in thousands, except per share amounts or where otherwise noted. When we cross-reference to a &#8220;Note,&#8221; we are referring to our &#8220;Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,&#8221; unless the context indicates otherwise.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Overview</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Wiley&#160;</span>is a global leader in research and education, unlocking human potential by enabling discovery, powering education, and shaping workforces. For over 200 years, Wiley has fueled the world&#8217;s knowledge ecosystem. Today, our high-impact content, platforms, and services help researchers, learners, institutions, and corporations achieve their goals in an ever-changing world.<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;Wiley is a predominantly digital company with over 80% of revenue for the six months ended October 31, 2021 generated by digital products and services.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We report financial information for the following segments, as well as a Corporate category, which includes certain costs that are not allocated to the reportable segments:</div>
<div>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z181717021e1c43c18e54d3ed77fd5d53">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</div>
<div>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="ze35e0278176b4b5eb42750b03ef2af83">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</div>
<div>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zce91cec1a7654fe6b413b9766c193af5">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">&#160;</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Through&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">the Research Publishing &amp; Platforms segment, we provide peer-reviewed </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">scientific, technical, and medical</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> (STM) publishing, content platforms, and related services to academic, corporate, and government customers, academic societies, and individual researchers. The Academic &amp; Professional Learning segment provides Education Publishing and Professional Learning content and courseware, training and learning services, to students, professionals, and corporations. The Education Services segment provides </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">online program management</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> (OPM) services for academic institutions and talent development services for professionals and businesses.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Wiley&#8217;s business strategies are tightly aligned with accelerating growth trends, including open research, career-connected education, and talent development. Research strategies include driving publishing output to meet the increasing demand for peer-reviewed research and expanding platform and service offerings for corporations and societies. Education strategies include expanding online degree programs and driving online enrollment for university partners, scaling digital content and courseware, and expanding IT talent placement and reskilling programs for corporate partners.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">RESULTS OF OPERATIONS &#8211; THREE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2021</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">SECOND QUARTER SUMMARY:</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zbf7a263568534b49966144322093274c">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">US GAAP Results</span>: Consolidated Revenue of&#160;$533&#160;million (+9%, compared with the prior year), Operating Income&#160;of $74&#160;million&#160;(+6%, compared with the prior year),&#160;and EPS of $0.99&#160;(-19%, compared with the prior year)&#160;&#160;</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</div>
<div>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zca1e65c632af42c09fb0df50b7de626e">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted Results </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(at constant currency compared with the prior year): Consolidated Revenue of $533 million (+8%,</span> compared with the prior year), Adjusted EBITDA of $127 million (+7%, compared with the prior year), and Adjusted EPS of $1.29 (+6%, compared with the prior year)</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</div>
<div>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z02bb6c14928843da82fc87d5f6703cd7">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Acquisition:</span> On October 1, 2021, we completed the acquisition of certain assets of J&amp;J Editorial Services, LLC. (J&amp;J) for $12.0 million <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">which&#160;expands our Partner Solutions offerings within </span>our Research Publishing &amp; Platforms segment.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>29</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Revenue for the three months ended&#160;October 31, 2021 increased $42.0 million, or 9%, as compared with the prior year. On a constant currency basis, revenue increased 8% as compared with the prior year including contributions from acquisitions. Excluding the inorganic contributions from acquisitions, revenue increased in each of our segments and 5% overall on a constant currency basis.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">See the &#8220;Segment Operating Results&#8221; below for additional details on each segment&#8217;s revenue and Adjusted EBITDA performance.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Cost of Sales:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cost of sales for the three months ended&#160;October 31, 2021 increased $19.9 million, or 13%, as compared with the prior year. On a constant currency basis, cost of sales increased 11% as compared with the prior year. This increase was primarily due to <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">higher employee costs in Education Services, and, to a lesser extent, higher student acquisition costs also in Education Services</span>.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Operating and Administrative Expenses:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating and administrative expenses for the three months ended&#160;October 31, 2021 increased $17.0 million, or 7%, as compared with the prior year. On a constant currency basis, operating and administrative expenses increased 6% as compared with the prior year primarily reflecting <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">higher editorial costs due to additional resources to support investments in growth and, to a lesser extent, advertising and marketing costs, and technology costs</span>.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For the three months ended&#160;October 31, 2021 and 2020, we recorded pretax restructuring credits of $1.3 million and charges of $2.1 million, respectively, related to our Business Optimization Program. We anticipate $10.0 million in run rate savings from actions starting in fiscal 2022. These (credits) charges are reflected in Restructuring and related (credits) charges in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. See Note 9, &#8220;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#8221; for more details on these charges.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In November 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the Company&#8217;s successful transition to a virtual work environment, we increased use of virtual work arrangements for post-pandemic operations.&#160;As a result, we expanded the scope of the Business Optimization Program to include the exit of certain leased office space beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2021, and the reduction of our occupancy at other facilities. We are reducing our real estate square footage occupancy by approximately 12%.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">These actions yielded annualized cost savings of approximately $8.0 million. We anticipate ongoing facility-related costs associated with certain properties to result in additional restructuring charges in future periods.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For the impact of our restructuring program on diluted earnings per share, see the section below, &#8220;Diluted Earnings per Share (EPS).&#8221;</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Amortization of Intangible Assets:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of intangible assets was $21.5 million for the three months ended&#160;October 31, 2021, an increase of $4.3 million, or 25%, as compared with the prior year. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">On a constant currency basis, amortization of intangible assets&#160;increased 24% as compared with the prior year primarily due to the intangible assets acquired as part of the Hindawi acquisition completed in fiscal year 2021.&#160;See Note 3, &#8220;Acquisitions&#8221; for more details on this acquisition</span>.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Operating Income<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, Adjusted Contribution to Profit (CTP)&#160;and Adjusted EBITDA</span>:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating income for the three months ended&#160;October 31, 2021 increased $4.0<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million, or 6%, as compared with the prior year.&#160; On a constant currency basis, operating income increased 9% as compared with the prior year, primarily due to the increase in revenue, partially offset by an increase in cost of sales, and operating and administrative expenses.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted CTP and Adjusted EBITDA on a constant currency basis and excluding restructuring (credits) charges, increased 4% and 7% respectively, as compared with the prior year. The increase in Adjusted CTP and Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to&#160;revenue performance described above, partially offset by an increase in cost of sales, and operating and administrative expenses. In addition, the increase in Adjusted CTP was partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization.</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>30</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted CTP</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Below is a reconciliation of our consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted CTP:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="ze4301f2f6d5e4941be60ff6c9a21a0a0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">US GAAP Operating Income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">73,888</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">69,905</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjustments:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,333</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,920</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted CTP</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">72,555</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">71,825</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EBITDA</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Below is a reconciliation of our consolidated US GAAP Net Income to Non-GAAP EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z2920b7e294b844df861bf569b8e14d36" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Net Income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">55,967</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">68,432</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Interest expense</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">4,997</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,461</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Provision for income taxes</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">14,648</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">81</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">54,555</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">48,430</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP EBITDA</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">130,167</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">121,404</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,333</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,920</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign exchange transaction losses</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,370</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">697</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Loss on sale of certain assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">56</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other income, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(3,150</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(3,766</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">127,110</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">120,255</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Interest Expense:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Interest expense for the three months ended&#160;October 31, 2021 was $5.0 million compared with the prior year of $4.5 million. This increase was due to a <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">higher average debt balance outstanding, which included borrowings for the funding of acquisitions in fiscal year 2021, partially offset by a lower weighted average effective interest rate for the current fiscal year compared with the prior fiscal year</span>.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreign Exchange Transaction Losses:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign exchange transaction losses were $1.4 million for the three months ended&#160;October 31, 2021 and were <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">primarily due to&#160;losses on our foreign currency denominated third-party and intercompany accounts receivable and payable balances due to the impact of the change in average foreign exchange rates as compared to the US dollar</span>.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign exchange transaction losses were $0.7 million for the three months ended&#160;October 31, 2020 and were <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">primarily due to losses on foreign currency denominated third-party and intercompany receivable and payable balances due to the impact of the change in average foreign exchange rates as compared to the US dollar</span>.</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>31</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Provision for Income Taxes:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Below is a reconciliation of our US GAAP Income Before Taxes to Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Before Taxes:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z5c002c7107c74775b3564266dc877e64" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">US GAAP Income Before Taxes</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">70,615</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">68,513</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pretax Impact of Adjustments:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,333</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,920</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign exchange losses on intercompany transactions</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">567</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">231</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of acquired intangible assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">22,608</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">18,381</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Loss on sale of certain assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">56</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Before Taxes</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">92,513</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">89,045</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Below is a reconciliation of our US GAAP Income Tax Provision to Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Tax Provision, including our US GAAP Effective Tax Rate and our Non-GAAP Adjusted Effective Tax Rate:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z2563d56e81e344dbae492a144ab7a831" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">US GAAP Income Tax Provision</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">14,648</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">81</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Income Tax Impact of Adjustments<sup> (1)</sup>:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(277</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">654</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign exchange losses on intercompany transactions</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">120</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">122</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of acquired intangible assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">5,420</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,335</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Loss on sale of certain assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">14</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Income Tax Adjustments:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impact of increase in UK statutory rate on deferred tax balances<sup> (2)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(83</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impact of US CARES Act <sup>(3)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,998</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Tax Provision</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">19,925</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">19,107</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">US GAAP Effective Tax Rate</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">20.7</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.1</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Effective Tax Rate</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">21.5</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">21.5</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div><br /></div>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zec8c28d832f74a8f9584dc6bfc8d8e4c">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For the three months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, substantially all of the tax impact was from deferred taxes.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z484cffb52d174b07b64a5afebb85ee2d">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(2)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For the three months ended October 31, 2020, the tax impact was from deferred taxes.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf22465294dc643158714d4adb19826df">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(3)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For the three months ended October 31, 2020, the tax impact was $8.4 million from current taxes and $5.6 million from deferred taxes.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The effective tax rate for the three months ended October 31, 2021 was 20.7% compared with 0.1% for the three months ended October 31, 2020. The rate for the three months ended October 31, 2021, <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">was slightly lower than the US statutory rate due to the mix of income at various rates. </span>As depicted above in the table, the rate for the three months ended October 31, 2020 benefited from the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) and certain regulations issued in late July 2020, which enabled us to carry back certain US net operating losses (NOL).</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Diluted Earnings per Share (EPS):</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">EPS for the three months ended&#160;October 31, 2021 was $0.99 per share compared with $1.22 per share for the three months ended&#160;October 31, 2020. This decrease was due to <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">a higher provision for income taxes driven by the CARES Act benefit of $0.25 per share in the three months ended October 31, 2020, partially offset by higher operating income.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>32</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Below is a reconciliation of our US GAAP EPS to Non-GAAP Adjusted EPS. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The amount of the pretax, and the related income tax impact for the adjustments included in the table below, are presented in the section above, &#8220;Provision for Income Taxes&#8221;.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z9223f25bbd2a4a54a55d7eeff9080c77" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">US GAAP EPS</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">0.99</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.22</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Adjustments:</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;Restructuring and related (credits) charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(0.02</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.02</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;Foreign exchange losses on intercompany transactions</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">0.01</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.01</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;Amortization of acquired intangible assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">0.31</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.25</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;Income tax adjustments</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(0.25</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted EPS</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1.29</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.25</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On a constant currency basis, Adjusted EPS increased 6% primarily due to <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">an increase in Adjusted EBITDA, partially offset by higher interest expense</span>.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z3e2eecdfd53e4f17bdbaece9d4c31730" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Constant</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Currency</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">RESEARCH PUBLISHING &amp; PLATFORMS:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">% Change</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Favorable</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Unfavorable)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">% Change</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Favorable</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Unfavorable)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">262,873</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">240,691</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">9</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">9</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">12,281</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10,643</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">15</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">15</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Research Publishing &amp; Platforms Revenue</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">275,154</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">251,334</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">9</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">9</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cost of Sales</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">73,700</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">69,015</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(7</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(5</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating Expenses</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">112,729</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">100,445</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(12</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(11</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of Intangible Assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">11,672</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">8,024</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(45</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(43</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring Charges (Credits) (see Note 9)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">22</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(238</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Contribution to Profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">77,031</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">74,088</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">8</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring Charges (Credits) (see Note 9)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">22</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(238</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted Contribution to Profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">77,053</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">73,850</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">8</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">23,464</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">19,765</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(19</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(18</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EBITDA</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">100,517</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">93,615</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted EBITDA Margin</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">36.5</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">37.2</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"># Not meaningful</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms revenue for the three months ended&#160;October 31, 2021 increased $23.8 million, or 9%, as compared with the prior year on a reported basis and on a constant currency basis. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Excluding revenue from acquisitions, organic revenue increased 4% on a constant currency basis. This increase was primarily due to continued growth in Open Access in Research Publishing due to </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Transitional Agreements (read and publish), sometimes referred to as Comprehensive Agreements, </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">and, to a lesser extent, a 17% increase in corporate solutions, and Research Platforms. Open Access revenue for the three months ended October 31, 2021 increased 28% as compared with the prior year. This was partially offset by a decline in traditional subscriptions revenue primarily attributable to new read and publish agreements and, to a lesser extent, the previously anticipated libraries and academic&#160;budget challenges as a result of COVID-19.</span></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>33</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EBITDA:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On a constant currency basis, Adjusted EBITDA increased 10% as compared with the prior year. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">This increase was primarily due to higher revenue, partially offset by higher editorial costs due to additional resources to support investments in growth, which includes the impact of the acquisition of Hindawi and, to a lesser extent, higher cost of sales.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z701d08e51ff74695b07358c1dfccdac8" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Constant</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Currency</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ACADEMIC &amp; PROFESSIONAL LEARNING:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">% Change</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Favorable</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Unfavorable)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">% Change</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Favorable</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Unfavorable)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Publishing <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">98,581</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">102,428</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(4</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(5</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Professional Learning</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">77,948</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">67,485</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">16</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">15</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">176,529</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">169,913</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cost of Sales</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">45,842</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">45,115</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating Expenses</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">86,473</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">89,138</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of Intangible Assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">3,608</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,112</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">12</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">12</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring (Credits) Charges (see Note 9)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(465</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,541</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Contribution to Profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">41,071</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">30,007</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">37</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">36</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring (Credits) Charges (see Note 9)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(465</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,541</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted Contribution to Profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">40,606</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">31,548</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">29</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">28</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">18,148</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">17,720</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EBITDA</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">58,754</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">49,268</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">19</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">18</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted EBITDA Margin</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">33.3</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">29.0</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"># Not meaningful</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z167c3582a938408fac973c1b86b98852">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp; Professional Learning &#8211; Education Publishing to Education Services &#8211; Talent Development Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services - Talent Development Services. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Adjusted EBITDA for WileyNXT was $0.7 million, $(0.1) million, and $(0.1) million, respectively, for the three months ended October 31, 2020. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning revenue increased $6.6 million, or 4%, as compared with the prior year on a reported basis. On a constant currency basis, revenue increased 3% as compared with the prior year. This increase was driven by strong recovery in Professional Learning from prior year COVID-19 lockdown impacts primarily due to a 24% increase in corporate training, and an increase in professional publishing compared with the prior year. This more than offset a 5% decline in Education Publishing due to softer US enrollment and some easing of the prior year COVID-19 related favorability in content and courseware. Print textbooks decreased 15% compared with the prior year.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EBITDA:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On a constant currency basis, Adjusted EBITDA increased 18% as compared with the prior year. This <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">increase was primarily due to higher revenues, and to a lesser extent, lower sales costs.</span></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>34</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zb552e1f0390e4063a39fbf1e85ceb4dc" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Constant</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Currency</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">EDUCATION SERVICES:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">% Change</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Favorable</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Unfavorable)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">% Change</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Favorable</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Unfavorable)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">University Services <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">58,081</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">56,261</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Talent Development Services <sup>(2)(3)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">23,239</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,503</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">72</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">67</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Education Services Revenue</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">81,320</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">69,764</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">17</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">15</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cost of Sales</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">55,241</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">40,725</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(36</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(34</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating Expenses</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">19,157</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">16,630</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(15</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(14</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of Intangible Assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">6,195</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5,029</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(23</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(23</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring Charges (see Note 9)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">6</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">84</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">93</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">93</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Contribution to Profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">721</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,296</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(90</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(91</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring Charges (see Note 9)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">6</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">84</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">93</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">93</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted Contribution to Profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">727</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,380</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(90</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(91</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">8,813</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,210</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(22</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(22</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EBITDA</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">9,540</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">14,590</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(35</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(35</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted EBITDA Margin</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">11.7</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">20.9</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"># Not meaningful</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z6ca8b8f7ea63402697d574d4a1df9e5c">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">University Services was previously referred to as Education Services OPM.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z7466a78940934f31adf2170ef8b6a5a5">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(2)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Talent Development Services was previously referred to as mthree.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zcf62bac8d8ae4b7ba4107a87e5026fc7">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(3)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp; Professional Learning &#8211; Education Publishing to Education Services &#8211; Talent Development Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services - Talent Development Services. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Adjusted EBITDA for WileyNXT was $0.7 million, $(0.1) million, and $(0.1) million, respectively, for the three months ended October 31, 2020. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Education Services revenue </span>increased $11.6 million, or 17%, as compared with the prior year on a reported basis. On a constant currency basis, revenue increased 15% as compared with the prior year. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">This was primarily due to an increase in placements in Talent Development Services and, to a lesser extent, higher student enrollment in University Services. For the three months ended </span>October<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> 31, 2021, University Services experienced a 3% increase in online enrollment and signed 14 new degree programs. For the three months ended </span>October<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> 31, 2021, we delivered approximately 130% growth in IT talent placements in Talent Development Services</span>.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EBITDA:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">On </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">a constant currency basis, Adjusted EBITDA decreased 35% as compared with the prior year. This was due to an increase in employee related costs due to increased investments to accelerate growth in Talent Development Services and, to a lesser extent, higher student acquisition costs in University Services, partially offset by higher revenue.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Education Services Partners and Programs:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">As of </span>October 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, Wiley had 65 full service university partners under contract. As of </span>October 31, 2020<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, Wiley had 67 university partners under contract.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CORPORATE EXPENSES:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Corporate expenses for the </span>three months ended<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span>October 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">increased $3.4 million, or 8%, as compared with the prior year. On a constant currency basis and excluding restructuring (credits) charges, these expenses increased 12% as compared with the prior year. This was primarily due to higher employee-related costs.</span></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>35</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">RESULTS OF OPERATIONS &#8211; SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2021</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Revenue for the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021 increased $99.1 million, or 11%, as compared with the prior year. On a constant currency basis, revenue increased 9% as compared with the prior year including contributions from acquisitions.<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> Excluding the inorganic contributions from acquisitions, revenue increased in each of our segments and 6% overall on </span>a constant currency basis.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">See the &#8220;Segment Operating Results&#8221; below for additional details on each segment&#8217;s revenue and Adjusted EBITDA performance<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Cost of Sales:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cost of sales for the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021 increased $41.1 million, or 14%, as compared with the prior year. On a constant currency basis, cost of sales increased 11% as compared with the prior year. This increase was primarily due to <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">higher employee costs in our Education Services business and, to a lesser extent higher student acquisition costs in Education Services, and increased print product costs in Academic &amp; Professional Learning.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Operating and Administrative Expenses:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating and administrative expenses for the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021 increased $40.2 million, or 8%, as compared with the prior year. On a constant currency basis, operating and administrative expenses increased 6% as compared with the prior year primarily reflecting <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">higher editorial costs due to additional resources to support investments in growth, advertising and marketing costs, and technology costs. These costs were partially offset by lower occupancy related costs.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021 and 2020, we recorded pretax restructuring credits of $1.6 million and charges of $4.3 million, respectively, related to our Business Optimization Program. These (credits) charges are reflected in Restructuring and related (credits) charges in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. See Note 9, &#8220;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#8221; for more details on these charges.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For the impact of our restructuring program on diluted earnings per share, see the section below, &#8220;Diluted Earnings per Share (EPS).&#8221;</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Amortization of Intangible Assets:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of intangible assets was $42.6 million for the six months ended October 31, 2021, an increase of $8.6 million, or 25%, as compared with the prior year. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">On a constant currency basis, amortization of intangible assets&#160;increased 23% as compared with the prior year primarily due to the intangible assets acquired as part of the Hindawi acquisition completed in fiscal year 2021.&#160;See Note 3, &#8220;Acquisitions&#8221; for more details on our acquisitions</span>.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Operating Income<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, Adjusted Contribution to Profit (CTP)&#160;and Adjusted EBITDA</span>:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating income for the six months ended October 31, 2021 increased $14.9<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million, or 15%, as compared with the prior year. On a constant currency basis, operating income increased 15% as compared with the prior year, primarily due to the increase in revenue, partially offset by an increase in cost of sales, and operating and administrative expenses.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted CTP and Adjusted EBITDA on a constant currency basis and excluding restructuring (credits) charges, both increased 9%, as compared with the prior year. The increase in Adjusted CTP and Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to&#160;revenue performance described above, partially offset by an increase in cost of sales, and operating and administrative expenses. In addition, the increase in Adjusted CTP was partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization.</div>
</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>36</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted CTP</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Below is a reconciliation of our consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted CTP:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="ze045abe6a493466dabba06f2d91af24a" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">US GAAP Operating Income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">114,856</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">99,944</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjustments:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,609</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,138</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted CTP</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">113,247</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">104,082</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EBITDA</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Below is a reconciliation of our consolidated US GAAP Net Income to Non-GAAP EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z128b1bed7edd492898974df85807467b" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Net Income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">69,797</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">84,766</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Interest expense</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">9,636</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">9,075</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Provision for income taxes</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">44,820</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,481</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">109,121</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">97,937</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP EBITDA</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">233,374</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">205,259</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,609</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,138</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign exchange transaction losses</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,000</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">779</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Gain on sale of certain assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(3,694</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other income, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(6,703</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(8,157</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">222,368</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">202,019</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Interest Expense:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Interest expense for the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021 was $9.6 million compared with the prior year of $9.1 million. This increase was due to a <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">higher average debt balance outstanding, which included borrowings for the funding of acquisitions in fiscal year 2021, partially offset by a lower weighted average effective interest rate for the current fiscal year compared with the prior fiscal year</span>.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreign Exchange Transaction Losses:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign exchange transaction losses were $1.0 million for the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021 and were <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">primarily due to&#160; losses on our foreign currency denominated third-party accounts receivable and payable balances due to the impact of the change in average foreign exchange rates as compared to the US dollar</span>.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign exchange transaction losses were $0.8 million for the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2020 and were <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">primarily due to losses on foreign currency third-party receivable and payable balances, partially offset by gains on foreign currency denominated intercompany accounts receivable and payable balances due to the impact of the change in average foreign exchange rates as compared to the US dollar</span>.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Gain on Sale of Certain Assets:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The gain on the sale of certain assets is<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> due to the sale </span>of our world languages product portfolio which was included in our<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> Academic &amp; Professional Learning segment </span>and resulted in a pretax gain of approximately $3.7 million during the six months ended October 31, 2021.</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>37</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Provision for Income Taxes:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Below is a reconciliation of our US GAAP Income Before Taxes to Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Before Taxes:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z3e6d83ed6e934668844e4b931d713e59" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">US GAAP Income Before Taxes</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">114,617</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">98,247</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pretax Impact of Adjustments:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,609</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,138</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign exchange gains on intercompany transactions</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(228</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1,338</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of acquired intangible assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">44,892</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">36,530</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Gain on sale of certain assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(3,694</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Before Taxes</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">153,978</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">137,577</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Below is a reconciliation of our US GAAP Income Tax Provision to Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Tax Provision, including our US GAAP Effective Tax Rate and our Non-GAAP Adjusted Effective Tax Rate:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zaa444071bc6d432fa53ddb24d072d58a" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">US GAAP Income Tax Provision</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">44,820</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,481</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Income Tax Impact of Adjustments<sup> (1)</sup>:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(232</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,397</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign exchange losses (gains) on intercompany transactions</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">19</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(490</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of acquired intangible assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">10,263</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">8,633</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Gain on sale of certain assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(922</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Income Tax Adjustments:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impact of increase in UK statutory rate on deferred tax balances<sup> (2)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(20,726</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(6,772</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impact of US CARES Act <sup>(3)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,998</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Tax Provision</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">33,222</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">30,247</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">US GAAP Effective Tax Rate</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">39.1</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13.7</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Effective Tax Rate</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">21.6</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">22.0</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z5b012c655b394f6482984ef7149e2dba">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For the six months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, substantially all of the tax impact was from deferred taxes.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z615995fbb3ec48489b91467061cf39a2">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(2)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">These adjustments impacted deferred taxes in the six months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z1ca035b8a3564d1ca99b120686d6a093">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(3)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For the six months ended October 31, 2020, the tax impact was $8.4 million from current taxes and $5.6 million from deferred taxes.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The effective tax rate for the six months ended October 31, 2021 was 39.1%, compared with 13.7% for the six months ended October 31, 2020. The rate for the six months ended October 31, 2021, <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">was greater than the US statutory rate due to an increase in the UK statutory rate, resulting in a noncash deferred tax expense from the re-measurement of our applicable UK net deferred tax liabilities. The 6-percentage point increase in the UK statutory rate during the six months ended October 31, 2021 was greater than the 2-percentage point increase during the six months ended October 31, 2020.&#160; In addition, during the six months ended October 31, 2020, </span>as a result of the CARES Act and certain regulations issued in late July 2020, we were able to carry back certain US NOL decreasing the rate for the six months ended October 31, 2020.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During the first three months of fiscal 2022, the UK enacted legislation that increased its statutory rate from&#160;19% to&#160;25% effective April 1, 2023, resulting in a $20.7&#160;million non-cash deferred tax expense. During the first three months of fiscal 2021, the UK officially enacted legislation that increased its statutory rate from&#160;17% to&#160;19%, resulting in a $6.7&#160;million non-cash deferred tax expense.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>38</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Diluted Earnings per Share (EPS):</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">EPS for the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021 was $1.24 per share compared with $1.51 per share for the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2020. This decrease was due to <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">a higher provision for income taxes driven by the CARES Act benefit of $0.25 per share in the six months ended October 31, 2020, partially offset by higher operating income and, to a lesser extent, the gain on sale of certain assets.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Below is a reconciliation of our US GAAP EPS to Non-GAAP Adjusted EPS. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The amount of the pretax, and the related income tax impact for the adjustments included in the table below, are presented in the section above, &#8220;Provision for Income Taxes&#8221;.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="za16c074fce1942b2a9d905ff19c39a1f" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">US GAAP EPS</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1.24</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.51</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Adjustments:</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;Restructuring and related (credits) charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(0.02</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.05</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;Foreign exchange gains on intercompany transactions</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(0.02</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;Amortization of acquired intangible assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">0.60</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.50</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;Gain on sale of certain assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(0.05</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;Income tax adjustments</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">0.37</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(0.13</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted EPS</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2.14</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.91</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On a constant currency basis, Adjusted EPS increased 10% primarily due to <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">an increase in Adjusted EBITDA, partially offset by a higher provision for income taxes.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zbb9ea863418546a69868e0fc452cd26a" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Constant</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Currency</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">RESEARCH PUBLISHING &amp; PLATFORMS:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">% Change</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Favorable</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Unfavorable)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">% Change</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Favorable</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Unfavorable)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">526,231</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">471,155</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">12</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">9</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">23,679</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">20,989</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Research Publishing &amp; Platforms Revenue</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">549,910</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">492,144</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">12</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cost of Sales</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">146,332</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">134,716</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(9</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(5</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating Expenses</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">223,924</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">198,266</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(13</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(10</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of Intangible Assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">23,577</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">15,691</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(50</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(46</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring Charges (Credits) (see Note 9)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">238</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(435</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Contribution to Profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">155,839</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">143,906</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">8</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">9</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring Charges (Credits) (see Note 9)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">238</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(435</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted Contribution to Profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">156,077</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">143,471</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">9</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">9</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">47,226</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">39,466</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(20</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(18</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EBITDA</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">203,303</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">182,937</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">11</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">11</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted EBITDA Margin</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">37.0</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">37.2</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"># Not meaningful</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>39</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms revenue for the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021 increased $57.8 million, or 12%, as compared with the prior year on a reported basis. On a constant currency basis, revenue increased 10% as compared with the prior year. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Excluding revenue from acquisitions, organic revenue increased 4% on a constant currency basis. This increase was primarily due to continued growth in Open Access in Research Publishing due to </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Transitional Agreements (read and publish), sometimes referred to as Comprehensive Agreements, </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">and, to a lesser extent, 25% increase in corporate solutions, and Research Platforms. Open Access revenue for the six months ended October 31, 2021 increased 41% as compared with the prior year. This was partially offset by a decline in traditional subscriptions revenue partially attributable to new read and publish agreements and, to a lesser extent, the previously anticipated libraries and academic&#160;budget challenges as a result of COVID-19.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EBITDA:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On a constant currency basis, Adjusted EBITDA increased 11% as compared with the prior year. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">This increase was primarily due to higher revenue, partially offset by higher editorial costs due to additional resources to support investments in growth, which includes the impact of the acquisition of Hindawi and, to a lesser extent, higher cost of sales, technology, and sales related costs.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z601a2c7e63134582913677fc67cf747c" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Constant</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Currency</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ACADEMIC &amp; PROFESSIONAL LEARNING:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">% Change</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Favorable</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Unfavorable)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">% Change</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Favorable</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Unfavorable)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Publishing <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">164,961</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">166,031</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(3</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Professional Learning</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">150,832</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">130,314</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">16</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">14</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">315,793</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">296,345</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cost of Sales</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">87,914</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">81,596</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(8</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(6</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating Expenses</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">171,718</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">175,196</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of Intangible Assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">7,232</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">8,250</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">12</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring (Credits) Charges (see Note 9)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(294</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,574</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Contribution to Profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">49,223</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">29,729</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">66</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">61</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring (Credits) Charges (see Note 9)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(294</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,574</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted Contribution to Profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">48,929</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">31,303</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">56</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">52</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">36,512</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">36,524</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EBITDA</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">85,441</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">67,827</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">26</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">23</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted EBITDA Margin</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">27.1</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">22.9</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"># Not meaningful</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zbcbb792731514687ae199f17d75ac7c3">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp; Professional Learning &#8211; Education Publishing to Education Services &#8211; Talent Development Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services &#8211; Talent Development Services. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Adjusted EBITDA for WileyNXT was $1.2 million, $(0.2) million, and $(0.2) million, respectively, for the six months ended October 31, 2020. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning revenue increased $19.4 million, or 7%, as compared with the prior year on a reported basis. On a constant currency basis, revenue increased 5% as compared with the prior year.&#160;This <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">increase was primarily driven by strong recovery in Professional Learning from prior year COVID-19 lockdown impacts primarily due to a 34% increase in corporate training, and an increase in professional publishing compared with the prior year. This more than offset a 3% decline in Education Publishing due to softer US enrollment and some easing of prior year COVID-19 related favorability in content and courseware. Print textbooks decreased 8% compared with the prior year.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>40</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EBITDA:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On a constant currency basis, Adjusted EBITDA increased 23% as compared with the prior year. This <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">increase was due to higher revenues, and to a lesser extent, lower sales costs. This was partially offset by higher print product costs.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z359bf2e199194e60bf28e2eba0284f40" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Constant</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Currency</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">EDUCATION SERVICES:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">% Change</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Favorable</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Unfavorable)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">% Change</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Favorable</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Unfavorable)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">University Services <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">112,475</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">106,523</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">6</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Talent Development Services <sup>(2)(3)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">43,213</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">27,325</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">58</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">50</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Education Services Revenue</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">155,688</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">133,848</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">16</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">14</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cost of Sales</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">106,493</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">83,349</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(28</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(26</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating Expenses</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">38,512</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">32,408</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(19</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(17</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of Intangible Assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">11,817</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10,116</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(17</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(16</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring (Credits) Charges (see Note 9)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(28</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">223</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Contribution to Profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,106</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,752</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring (Credits) Charges (see Note 9)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(28</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">223</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted Contribution to Profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,134</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,975</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">#</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">17,116</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">14,489</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(18</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(17</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EBITDA</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">15,982</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">22,464</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(29</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(30</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted EBITDA Margin</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">10.3</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">16.8</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"># Not meaningful</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zb58fb0d537294683bb5055100abcb9fb">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">University Services was previously referred to as Education Services OPM.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="ze5a72d9ae2b44270b5600733d4593bfb">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(2)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Talent Development Services was previously referred to as mthree.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z4b18ef72fe8a4a7fadbff9e622555601">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(3)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp; Professional Learning &#8211; Education Publishing to Education Services &#8211; Talent Development Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services &#8211; Talent Development Services. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Adjusted EBITDA for WileyNXT was $1.2 million, $(0.2) million, and $(0.2) million, respectively, for the six months ended October 31, 2020. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Education Services revenue </span>increased $21.8 million, or 16%, as compared with the prior year on a reported basis. On a constant currency basis, revenue increased 14% as compared with the prior year. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">This increase was primarily due to an increase in placements in Talent Development Services and, to a lesser extent, higher student enrollments in University Services. For the six months ended </span>October<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> 31, 2021, University Services experienced a 6% increase in online enrollment and signed 31 new degree programs. For the six months ended </span>October<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> 31, 2021, we delivered approximately 130% growth in IT talent placements in Talent Development Services</span>.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EBITDA:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">On </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">a constant currency basis, Adjusted EBITDA decreased 30% as compared with the prior year. This was due to an increase in employee related costs due to increased investments to accelerate growth in Talent Development Services and, to a lesser extent, higher student acquisition costs in University Services and sales related costs, partially offset by higher revenue.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CORPORATE EXPENSES:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Corporate expenses for the </span>six months ended<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span>October 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">increased $7.7 million, or 9%, as compared with the prior year. On a constant currency basis and excluding restructuring (credits) charges, these expenses increased 14% as compared with the prior year. This was primarily due to higher employee-related costs.</span></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>41</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">FISCAL YEAR 2022 OUTLOOK:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Given performance through the six months ended October 31, 2021 and leading indicators, the Company is reaffirming its&#160;full year&#160;outlook. As previously disclosed, we have added the newly defined Adjusted EPS metric described below.&#160;Going forward, Wiley will discontinue reporting on the former Adjusted EPS metric.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">Amounts in millions, except Adjusted EPS</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z15119c9599d04dc484b9e22827d2b525">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 32.23%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Metric</div></td>
    <td style="width: 20.97%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year 2020</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Actual</div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.23%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 20.89%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year 2021</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Actual</div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.32%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 21.36%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year 2022</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Outlook</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 32.23%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue</div></td>
    <td style="width: 20.97%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$1,831</div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.23%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 20.89%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$1,942</div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.32%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 21.36%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$2,070 to $2,100</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 32.23%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EBITDA</div></td>
    <td style="width: 20.97%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$356</div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.23%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 20.89%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$419</div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.32%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 21.36%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$415 to $435</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 32.23%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EPS - newly defined</div></td>
    <td style="width: 20.97%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$3.30</div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.23%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 20.89%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$4.00</div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.32%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 21.36%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$4.00 to $4.25</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 32.23%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Free Cash Flow</div></td>
    <td style="width: 20.97%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$173</div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.23%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 20.89%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$257</div></td>
    <td style="width: 2.32%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 21.36%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$200 to $220</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z6e72d4478aa345d29d2d612c2d8cdf5b">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Revenue Outlook:</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> Wiley expects consolidated revenue growth of mid-to-high single digits, to a range of $2.07 to $2.1 billion.</span></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z581ca24b52dc4c408874e1ea576a114f">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EBITDA Outlook: </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Wiley expects a range between $415 and $435 million, with profit gains on higher revenue tempered by investments to accelerate growth initiatives.</span></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z3b6e1105ba6d42069f217e943ff511be">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EPS Outlook (newly defined): </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Wiley expects a</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">range between $4.00 to $4.25 reflecting investments, and a higher effective tax rate. Again, this is a reaffirmation of guidance but now excludes the non-cash amortization of acquired intangible assets totaling $1.20 per share.</span></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="za7083680926f491a9e6e40104162b57e">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Free Cash Flow Outlook: </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Wiley expects a range between $200 and $220 million. While cash earnings are again expected to be strong, we see certain headwinds compared to Fiscal Year 2021, including higher capital expenditures, higher net cash taxes due to the CARES Act related tax refund received in Fiscal Year 2021, and higher annual incentive compensation payments related to Fiscal Year 2021 outperformance, which were issued in the three months ended July 31, 2021.</span></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted EPS Chang</span>e:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Going forward, Wiley&#8217;s Adjusted EPS metric will exclude the impact of certain non-cash items directly related to acquisitions, most notably the amortization of <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">acquired intangible assets. The Company does not consider these non-cash items to be indicative of its ongoing operating performance. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The amortization of intangible assets is reflected in Amortization of intangible assets on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. It also includes the amortization of acquired product development assets, which is reflected in Cost of sales in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.&#160;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">For the three months ended October 31, 2021, under the new measurement, Adjusted EPS (excluding the impact of amortization of acquired intangible assets) was $1.29 compared to $1.25 in the three months ended October 31, 2020. For the six months ended October 31, 2021, under the new measurement, Adjusted EPS (excluding the impact of amortization of acquired intangible assets) was $2.14 compared to $1.91 in the six months ended October 31, 2020. See the reconciliation tables below for more information.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>42</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zd2293ebdd1fd43b2a0f416a62096e248" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">US GAAP Earnings (Loss) Per Share</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">0.99</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.22</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1.24</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.51</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.63</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1.32</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjustments:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(0.02</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.02</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(0.02</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.05</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.44</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.43</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign exchange losses (gains) on intercompany transactions</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">0.01</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.01</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(0.02</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(0.02</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.02</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Gain on sale of certain assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(0.05</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Income tax adjustments</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(0.25</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">0.37</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(0.13</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(0.13</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(0.03</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impairment of goodwill</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.94</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impairment of Blackwell trade name</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.31</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impairment of developed technology intangible</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.04</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">EPS impact of using weighted-average dilutive shares for adjusted EPS calculation <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.01</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted EPS (Previously Reported)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">0.98</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.00</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1.54</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.41</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.92</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.40</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of acquired intangible assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">0.31</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.25</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">0.60</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.50</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.08</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.90</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted EPS (Newly Defined)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1.29</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.25</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2.14</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.91</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4.00</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3.30</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Diluted (shares in 000's) <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">56,388</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">56,165</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">56,477</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">56,182</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">56,461</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">56,729</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z748476c254864eeea0c5c0d36fc80706">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For Fiscal Year 2020, represents the impact of using diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (56.7 million shares for the year ended April 30, 2020) included in the Non-US GAAP Adjusted EPS calculation in order to apply the dilutive impact on adjusted net income due to the effect of unvested restricted stock units and other stock awards. This impact occurs when a US GAAP net loss is reported and the effect of using dilutive shares is antidilutive.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Below is a reconciliation of our US GAAP Income (Loss) Before Taxes to Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Before Taxes:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z775ac6a7e1ff44b6b2587cbc90ae20aa" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">US GAAP Income (Loss) Before Taxes</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">70,615</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">68,513</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">114,617</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">98,247</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">175,912</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(63,092</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 17.1pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pretax Impact of Adjustments:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 17.1pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,333</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,920</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,609</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,138</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">33,310</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">32,607</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 17.1pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign exchange losses (gains) on intercompany transactions</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">567</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">231</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(228</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1,338</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1,457</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,256</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 17.1pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Loss (gain) on sale of certain assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">56</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(3,694</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 17.1pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impairment of goodwill</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">110,000</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 17.1pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impairment of Blackwell trade name</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">89,507</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 17.1pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impairment of developed technology intangible</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,841</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Before Taxes (Previously Reported)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">69,905</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">70,664</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">109,086</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">101,047</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">207,765</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">173,119</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 17.1pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of acquired intangible assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">22,608</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">18,381</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">44,892</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">36,530</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">79,421</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">68,269</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Before Taxes (Newly Defined)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">92,513</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">89,045</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">153,978</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">137,577</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">287,186</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">241,388</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>43</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Below is a reconciliation of our US GAAP Income Tax Provision to Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Tax Provision, including our US GAAP Effective Tax Rate and our Non-GAAP Adjusted Effective Tax Rate:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zfcd9dc86133e411c85f0e0d3f1da8542" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">US GAAP Income Tax Provision</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">14,648</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">81</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">44,820</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,481</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">27,656</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">11,195</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Income Tax Impact of Adjustments <sup>(1)</sup>:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(277</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">654</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(232</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,397</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">8,065</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,949</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign exchange losses (gains) on intercompany transactions</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">120</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">122</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">19</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(490</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(363</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">242</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Loss (gain) on sale of certain assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">14</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(922</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impairment of Blackwell trade name</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">15,216</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impairment of developed technology intangible</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">686</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Income Tax Adjustments:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 20.1pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impact of increase in UK statutory rate on deferred tax balances <sup>(2)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(83</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(20,726</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(6,772</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(3,511</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 20.1pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impact of US CARES Act <sup>(3)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,998</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,998</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,998</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 20.1pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impact of change in certain US state tax rates in 2021 and tax rates in France in 2020 <sup>(2)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(3,225</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,887</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Tax Provision (Previously Reported)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">14,505</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">14,772</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">22,959</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">21,614</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">42,620</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">37,175</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 19.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of acquired intangible assets <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">5,420</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,335</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">10,263</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">8,633</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">18,511</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">16,820</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Tax Provision (Newly Defined)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">19,925</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">19,107</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">33,222</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">30,247</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">61,131</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">53,995</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">US GAAP Effective Tax Rate</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">20.7</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.1</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">39.1</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13.7</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">15.7</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(17.7</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Effective Tax Rate (Previously Reported)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">20.7</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">20.9</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">21.0</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">21.4</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">20.5</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">21.5</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Effective Tax Rate (Newly Defined)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">21.5</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">21.5</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">21.6</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">22.0</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">21.3</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">22.4</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z255373efb9464df7b140b38ec4274a76">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">These adjustments substantially impacted deferred taxes.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zec888c41b7d147f28d387faa6dea6e7d">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(2)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">These adjustments impacted deferred taxes.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z141ddd46376e4e02a811c0bc250649c9">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(3)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The tax impact was </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$8.4 million from current taxes and $5.6 million from deferred taxes.</span></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Below <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">is a reconciliation of our consolidated US GAAP Net Income to Non-GAAP EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended April 30, 2021</span>:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zb4386d741d204e109a15ff5d4ca198c8" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Net Income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">148,256</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Interest expense</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">18,383</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Provision for income taxes</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">27,656</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">200,189</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP EBITDA</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">394,484</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring and related charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">33,310</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign exchange transaction losses</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,977</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other income, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(16,761</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">419,010</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>44</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Below are the details of Free Cash Flow Less Product Development Spending for the year ended April 30, 2021:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zff42482d84964e6a8f827c96a3cf1c36" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Net cash provided by operating activities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">359,923</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Less: Additions to technology, property and equipment</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(77,407</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Less: Product development spending</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(25,954</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Free cash flow less product development spending</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">256,562</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Principal Sources of Liquidity</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We believe that our operating cash flow, together with our revolving credit facilities and other available debt financing, will be adequate to meet our operating, investing and financing needs in the foreseeable future. There can be no assurance that continued or increased volatility in the global capital and credit markets will not impair our ability to access these markets on terms commercially acceptable in the future. In addition, our liquidity could be adversely impacted by COVID-19 due to the continued impact on our customers, including cash collections. We do not have any off-balance-sheet debt. We will continue to pursue attractive opportunities to add scale and provide enhanced tech-enabled services in research and online education.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of October 31, 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents of $100.9 million, of which approximately $95.6 million, or 95%, was located outside the US. Maintenance of these cash and cash equivalent balances outside the US does not have a material impact on the liquidity or capital resources of our operations. Notwithstanding the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the Tax Act), which generally eliminated federal income tax on future cash repatriation to the US, cash repatriation may be subject to state and local taxes or withholding or similar taxes. Since April 30, 2018, we no longer intend to permanently reinvest earnings outside the US. We have a $2.5 million liability related to the estimated taxes that would be incurred upon repatriating certain non-US earnings.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On May 30, 2019, we entered into a credit agreement that amended and restated our existing revolving credit agreement (Amended and Restated RCA). The Amended and Restated RCA provides for senior unsecured credit facilities comprised of a (i) five-year revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount up to $1.25 billion, and (ii) a five-year term loan A facility consisting of $250 million. The agreement contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants, including a financial covenant in the form of a consolidated net leverage ratio and consolidated interest coverage ratio.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of October 31, 2021, we had approximately $1,045.0 million of debt outstanding, net of unamortized issuance costs of $0.4 million, and approximately $435.3 million of unused borrowing capacity under our Amended and Restated RCA and other facilities. Our Amended and Restated RCA contains certain restrictive covenants related to our consolidated leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio, which we were in compliance with as of October 31, 2021.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Analysis of Historical Cash Flows</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table shows the changes in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021 and 2020.</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zdedd303b42854c8996481d207f0f129f" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Net cash used in operating activities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(75,622</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(76,622</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Net cash used in investing activities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(62,571</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(61,679</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Net cash provided by financing activities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">147,046</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">18,599</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,742</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,301</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cash flow from operations is seasonally a use of cash in the first half of Wiley&#8217;s fiscal year principally due to the timing of collections for annual journal subscriptions, which typically occurs in the beginning of the second half of our fiscal year.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Free <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">cash flow less product development spending helps assess our ability, over the long term, to create value for our shareholders, as it represents cash available to repay debt, pay common dividends, and fund share repurchases, and acquisitions. Below are the details of Free cash flow less product development spending</span>.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>45</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Free Cash Flow less Product Development Spending:</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z773f4c0ce87d4daaab67975169d674d2" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div><div style="text-align: left;">&#160;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Net cash used in operating activities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(75,622</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(76,622</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Less: Additions to technology, property and equipment</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(37,676</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(36,430</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Less: Product development spending</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(13,001</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(10,999</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Free cash flow less product development spending</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(126,299</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(124,051</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Net Cash Used In Operating Activities</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following is a summary of the $1.0 million change in <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Net cash used in operating activities</span> for the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021 as compared with the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2020 (amounts in millions).</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zfe1cf34b28974a0b90e552b58a3d2650" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.95pt; margin-left: 7.95pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Net cash used in</span>&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">operating activities &#8211; </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Six</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> months ended </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">October 31, 2020</span></span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(76.6</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Net income adjusted for items to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities, which would include such noncash items as, depreciation and amortization, and the change in deferred taxes</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.9</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Working capital changes:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">   </div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 16.95pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accounts receivable, net and contract liabilities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(44.2</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 16.95pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accounts payable, accrued royalties and other accrued liabilities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(8.2</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 16.95pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Income taxes</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">38.5</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 16.95pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other working capital items</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">14.0</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.95pt; margin-left: 7.95pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Net cash used in operating activities &#8211; <span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Six</span> months ended <span style="text-indent: 0pt;">October 31, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(75.6</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The change in <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">accounts receivable, net and contract liabilities was primarily due to sales growth, and the timing of billings to customers.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The change in income taxes was due to lower international tax payments primarily due to overpayments in prior years, and to a lesser extent, timing in the six months ended October 31, 2021. In addition, in the three months ended October 31, 2020, we recorded a receivable in connection with the impact of the CARES Act, see Note 13, &#8220;Income taxes&#8221; which was received in February 2021.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">change in other working capital items noted in the table above was primarily due to a decrease in restructuring payments.</span></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our negative working capital (current assets less current liabilities) was $144.0 million and $462.7 million as of October 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively. This $318.7 million change in negative working capital was primarily due to the seasonality of our business. The primary driver of the negative working capital is the benefit realized from unearned contract liabilities related to subscriptions for which cash has been collected in advance. The contract liabilities will be recognized as income when the products are shipped or made available online to the customers over the term of the subscription. Current liabilities as of October 31, 2021 and as of April 30, 2021 includes $267.9 million and $545.4 million, respectively, primarily related to deferred subscription revenue for which cash was collected in advance.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cash <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">collected in advance for subscriptions is used by us for a number of purposes including funding: operations, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt repayments, dividend payments, and share repurchases. Many of our customers have been adversely impacted by COVID-19, and we expect some continued delays in payments due to widespread disruption and pervasive cash conservation behaviors in the face of uncertainty.&#160;We have recorded provisions for bad debt where appropriate</span>.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Net Cash Used In Investing Activities</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Net <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">cash used in investing activities</span> for the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021 was $62.6 million compared to $<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">61.7 </span>million in the prior year. The <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">increase in cash used in investing activities was due to an increase of $13.4 million in cash used to acquire businesses, which primarily included the acquisition of J&amp;J, and an increase in product development spending of $2.0 million. This was partially offset by a decrease of $13.6 million for the acquisition of publication rights and other activities, and cash proceeds of $3.4 million in the six months ended </span>October<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> 31, 2021 due to the&#160;sale of&#160;our world language product portfolio as described above.&#160;</span></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>46</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Net <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">cash provided by financing activities </span>was $147.0 million for the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021 compared to $<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">18.6 </span>million for the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2020. This <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">increase in cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to an increase in net borrowings of long-term debt of $167.9 million, partially offset by an&#160;increase in cash used from book overdrafts of $18.0 million, and&#160;$17.4 million of cash used for purchases of treasury shares in the </span>six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Dividends and Share Repurchases</div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In June 2021, Wiley increased its quarterly dividend to shareholders to $1.38 per share annualized versus $1.37 per share annualized.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the shares repurchased of Class A and Class B Common Stock for the six months ended October 31, 2021 (shares in thousands):</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z2be97f719f664c1e901d695395c9f0f0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Shares repurchased &#8211; Class A</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">312</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Shares repurchased &#8211; Class B</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Average price &#8211; Class A and Class B</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">55.51</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">There were no share repurchases during the six months ended October 31, 2020.</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>47</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><a id="ITEM3"><!--Anchor--></a>ITEM 3.&#160; QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We are exposed to market risk primarily related to interest rates, foreign exchange, and credit risk. It is our policy to monitor these exposures and to use derivative financial investments and/or insurance contracts from time to time to reduce fluctuations in earnings and cash flows when it is deemed appropriate to do so. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Interest Rates</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">From time to time, we may use interest rate swaps, collars, or options to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. It is management&#8217;s intention that the notional amount of interest rate swaps be less than the variable rate loans outstanding during the life of the derivatives.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The information set forth in Note 16, "Derivatives Instruments and Hedging Activities," of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under the caption "Interest Rate Contracts," is incorporated herein by reference.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On an annual basis, a hypothetical one percent change in interest rates for the $645.4 million of unhedged variable rate debt as of October 31, 2021 would affect net income and cash flow by approximately $5.1 million.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreign Exchange Rates</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Fluctuations in the currencies of countries where we operate outside the US may have a significant impact on financial results. We are primarily exposed to movements in British pound sterling, euros, Canadian and Australian dollars, and certain currencies in Asia. The statements of financial position of non-US business units are translated into US dollars using period-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and the statements of income are translated into US dollars using weighted-average exchange rates for revenues and expenses.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our significant investments in non-US businesses are exposed to foreign currency risk. Adjustments resulting from translating assets and liabilities are reported as a separate component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax within Shareholders&#8217; Equity under the caption Foreign currency translation adjustment. During the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, we recorded foreign currency translation losses in Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax of approximately $9.5 million and $15.4 million, respectively, primarily as a result of the fluctuations of the US dollar relative to the euro and, to a lesser extent the British pound sterling. During the three and six months ended October 31, 2020, we recorded foreign currency translation <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(losses)</span> gains in <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax of approximately $(11.6) million and $35.2 million, respectively, primarily as a result of the fluctuations of the US dollar relative to the British pound sterling, and to a lesser extent the euro</span>.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Exchange rate gains or losses related to foreign currency transactions are recognized as transaction gains or losses on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income as incurred. Under certain circumstances, we may enter into derivative financial instruments in the form of foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against specific transactions, including intercompany purchases and loans.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The information set forth in Note 16, "Derivatives Instruments and Hedging Activities," of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under the caption "Foreign Currency Contracts," is incorporated herein by reference.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Sales Return Reserves</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The estimated allowance for print book sales returns is based upon historical return patterns, as well as current market trends in the businesses in which we operate, including the impact of COVID-19. In connection with the estimated sales return reserves, we also include a related increase to inventory and a reduction to accrued royalties as a result of the expected returns.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The reserves are reflected in the following accounts of our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position:</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z42724619f1034f13b6a4aa09c4ba597f" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Increase in Inventories, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">10,991</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10,886</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Decrease in Accrued royalties</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(5,426</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(4,949</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Increase in Contract liabilities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">42,309</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">38,034</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Print book sales return reserve net liability balance</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(25,892</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(22,199</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>48</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">A one percent change in the estimated sales return rate could affect net income by approximately $1.1 million. A change in the pattern or trends in returns could affect the estimated allowance.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Customer Credit Risk</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In the journal publishing business, subscriptions are primarily sourced through journal subscription agents who, acting as agents for library customers, facilitate ordering by consolidating the subscription orders/billings of each subscriber with various publishers. Cash is generally collected in advance from subscribers by the subscription agents and is principally remitted to us between the months of December and April. Although currently we have minimal credit risk exposure to these agents, future calendar-year subscription receipts from these agents are highly dependent on their financial condition and liquidity. Subscription agents account for approximately 20% of total annual consolidated revenue, and no one affiliated group of subscription agents accounts for more than 10% of total annual consolidated revenue.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our book business is not dependent upon a single customer; however, the industry is concentrated in national, regional, and online bookstore chains. No single book customer accounts for more than 8% of total consolidated revenue and more than 16% of accounts receivable at October 31, 2021. The top 10 book customers account for approximately 13% of total consolidated revenue and approximately 29% of accounts receivable at October 31, 2021.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Many of our customers have been adversely impacted by COVID-19, and we expect some continued delays in payments due to widespread disruption and pervasive cash conservation behaviors in the face of uncertainty.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><a id="ITEM4"><!--Anchor--></a>ITEM 4.&#160; CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, together with the Chief Accounting Officer and other members of the Company's management, have conducted an evaluation of the Company&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company&#8217;s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure</span>.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting: </span>During<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> the three months ended October 31, 2021, we closed on the acquisition of J&amp;J Editorial Services, LLC (J&amp;J). We excluded J&amp;J from the scope of management&#8217;s report on internal control over financial reporting for the six months ended October 31, 2021. During fiscal year 2021, we closed on the acquisition of Hindawi. We excluded Hindawi from the scope of management&#8217;s report on internal control over financial reporting for the year ended April 30, 2021. We are in the process of integrating J&amp;J and Hindawi to our overall internal control over financial reporting and will include them in scope for the year ending April 30, 2022. This process may result in additions or changes to our internal control over financial reporting</span>.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">continue to implement additional functionality and enhancements to our previously disclosed global ERP implementation. As with any new information system we implement, this application, along with the internal controls over financial reporting included in this process, will require testing for effectiveness. In connection with this ERP implementation, we are updating our internal controls over financial reporting, as necessary, to accommodate modifications to our business processes and accounting procedures. We do not believe that the ERP implementation will have an adverse effect on our internal control over financial reporting</span>.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 3pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Except <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">as described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended October 31, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting</span>.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">PART II - OTHER INFORMATION</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><a id="ITEM1"><!--Anchor--></a>ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">There have been no significant developments related to legal proceedings during the three months ended&#160;October 31, 2021. For information regarding legal proceedings, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2021 Note 16, &#8220;Commitment and Contingencies&#8221;.</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>49</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><a id="ITEM1A"><!--Anchor--></a>ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">See Part I, Item 1A, &#8220;Risk Factors,&#8221; of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2021. Except as required by the federal securities law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any risk factor, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><a id="ITEM2UNREGISTEREDSALES"><!--Anchor--></a>ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During the three months ended&#160;October 31, 2021, we made the following purchases of Class A and Class B Common Stock under our publicly announced stock repurchase programs:</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="ze32cf2db88a143cab1372b8c5fa2d430" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Number</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">of Shares</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Purchased</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Average</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Price Paid</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Per Share</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Number</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">of Shares Purchased</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">as part of a Publicly</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Announced Program</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Maximum Number</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">of Shares that May</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">be Purchased</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Under the Program</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Maximum Dollar</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Value of Shares</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">that May be Purchased</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Under Additional Plans or Programs</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Dollars in millions)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">August 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">367,684</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">200</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">September 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">121,270</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">55.61</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">121,270</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">246,414</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">200</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">October 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">62,086</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">52.44</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">62,086</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">184,328</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">200</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">183,356</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">54.54</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">183,356</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">184,328</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">200</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><a id="ITEM6EXHIBITS"><!--Anchor--></a>ITEM 6. EXHIBITS</div>
<div><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z8b6fdf4c20a246198bb9b6aea2908cba">
  <tr>
    <td colspan="2" style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Material Contracts</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -45pt; margin-left: 45pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="exhibit10_1.htm" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10.1*</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Employment Agreement dated August 7, 2020 between Todd Zipper, Executive Vice President &amp; General Manager, Education Services and the Company.</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -45pt; margin-left: 45pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10.2</div></td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714021000042/exhibit10_1.htm" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Senior Executive Employment Agreement dated as of October 25, 2021 between Christina Van Tassell and the Company (incorporated by reference to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form 8-K dated as of October 28, 2021).</a></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td colspan="2" style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Certifications Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -45pt; margin-left: 45pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="ex31_1.htm#Exhibit311" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">31.1*</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="ex31_2.htm" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">31.2*</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td colspan="2" style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Certifications Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="ex32_1.htm" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">32.1*</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="ex32_2.htm" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">32.2*</a></div></td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td colspan="2" style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Inline XBRL</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">101.INS*</div></td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">101.SCH*</div></td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">101.CAL*</div></td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">101.DEF*</div></td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">101.LAB*</div></td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">101.PRE*</div></td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">104</div></td>
    <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">*</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Filed herewith</span></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>50</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
<div style="page-break-after:always;"><hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><a id="SIGNATURES"><!--Anchor--></a>SIGNATURES</div>
<div><br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.</div>
<div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z88964a4fb4184e13a6e8e0f89714811a">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 47.08%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.92%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 43.75%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</div></td>
    <td style="width: 6.25%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 47.08%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.92%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 43.75%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Registrant</div></td>
    <td style="width: 6.25%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 47.08%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.92%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 43.75%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 6.25%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 47.08%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.92%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 43.75%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 6.25%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 47.08%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.92%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 43.75%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 6.25%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 47.08%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.92%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 43.75%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 6.25%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 47.08%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.92%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">By</div></td>
    <td style="width: 43.75%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">/s/ Brian A. Napack</div></td>
    <td style="width: 6.25%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 47.08%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.92%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 43.75%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Brian A. Napack</div></td>
    <td style="width: 6.25%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 47.08%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.92%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 43.75%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">President and Chief Executive Officer</div></td>
    <td style="width: 6.25%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 47.08%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.92%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 43.75%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 6.25%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 47.08%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.92%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 43.75%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 6.25%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 47.08%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.92%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 43.75%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 6.25%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 47.08%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.92%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">By</div></td>
    <td style="width: 43.75%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">/s/ Christina Van Tassell</div></td>
    <td style="width: 6.25%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 47.08%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.92%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 43.75%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Christina Van Tassell</div></td>
    <td style="width: 6.25%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 47.08%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.92%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 43.75%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer</div></td>
    <td style="width: 6.25%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 47.08%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.92%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 43.75%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 6.25%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 47.08%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.92%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 43.75%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 6.25%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 47.08%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.92%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">By</div></td>
    <td style="width: 43.75%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">/s/ Christopher F. Caridi</div></td>
    <td style="width: 6.25%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 47.08%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.92%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 43.75%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Christopher F. Caridi</div></td>
    <td style="width: 6.25%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 47.08%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.92%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 43.75%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Senior Vice President, Global Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer</div></td>
    <td style="width: 6.25%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 47.08%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.92%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 43.75%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 6.25%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 47.08%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.92%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 43.75%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 6.25%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 47.08%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.92%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 43.75%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 6.25%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 47.08%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2.92%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 43.75%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dated: December 8, 2021</div></td>
    <td style="width: 6.25%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><br /></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span>51</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="#INDEX" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Index</a></div>
<div><br /></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ex31_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>&#160;</title>
    <!-- Licensed to: JOHN WILEY AND SONS, INC.
         Document created using EDGARfilings PROfile 7.7.0.0
         Copyright 1995 - 2021 Broadridge -->
  </head>
<body style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
  <div id="TRGRSegment:5883822e-7615-4a31-93ef-8acb409daf62">
    <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><!--Anchor--></div>
    <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> <br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Exhibit 31.1</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><u>CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</u></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">I, Brian A. Napack, certify that:</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z9b80cbdad84040e49e70c9c31d73af6c" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

        <tr>
          <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
          <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.;</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z61d536c68dd342d3a3632c30f560d281" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

        <tr>
          <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
          <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in
              light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z24233a74c3154a648aa77d5c4b004735" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

        <tr>
          <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
          <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial
              condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z10f90b7b4351477180fc2c525ad702af" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

        <tr>
          <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
          <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
              13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zd4f537e16f1540979499aa40c58806ba" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

        <tr>
          <td style="width: 36pt;"></td>
          <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">a.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material
              information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zf9e86efe25d4495681555ffca18f342e" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

        <tr>
          <td style="width: 36pt;"></td>
          <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">b.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
              reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zafde8991b53e4df3b4ce24b6d26caddb" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

        <tr>
          <td style="width: 36pt;"></td>
          <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">c.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the
              disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zebee06c5c9d64650afd52a40dd9cf8c0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

        <tr>
          <td style="width: 36pt;"></td>
          <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">d.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&#8217;s most recent fiscal quarter (the
              registrant&#8217;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting; and</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zf07992b54054434aa37fab0aee306157" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

        <tr>
          <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
          <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&#8217;s
              auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&#8217;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zd95c0476090d44209ed8d2195dec1617" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

        <tr>
          <td style="width: 36pt;"></td>
          <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">a.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely
              affect the registrant&#8217;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z5538a83430874da1b9d0864d931683b6" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

        <tr>
          <td style="width: 36pt;"></td>
          <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">b.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial
              reporting.</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z5c66c89c9e6b4c309d574ff198956408" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

        <tr>
          <td style="width: 2.8%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">By:</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 31.03%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">/s/ Brian A. Napack</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 65.2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 2.8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 31.03%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Brian A. Napack</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 65.2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 2.8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 31.03%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">President and Chief Executive Officer</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 65.2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 2.8%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 31.03%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 65.2%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 2.8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 31.03%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dated: December 8, 2021</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 65.2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ex31_2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<html><head>
    <title>&nbsp;</title>
    <!-- Licensed to: JOHN WILEY AND SONS, INC.
         Document created using EDGARfilings PROfile 7.7.0.0
         Copyright 1995 - 2021 Broadridge -->
  </head><body style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div id="TRGRSegment:5f4196fa-77aa-4a08-92e9-1d6dd4a9f528"><div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><a name="Exhibit312"><!--Anchor--></a>Exhibit 31.2</div><div><br></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><u>CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</u></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">I, Christina Van Tassell, certify that:</div><div><br></div><table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z7ccf4640bdff441284701f0a351b3c53"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.;</div></td></tr></table><div><br></div><table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z80e1cd21e95940c286b3a3075433987b"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</div></td></tr></table><div><br></div><table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z55d2075012e945d3b10f90a438983a20"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3.</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</div></td></tr></table><div><br></div><table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="za7cd4c8c7ffd4cc39f08192a1dea9baa"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4.</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</div></td></tr></table><div><br></div><table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="ze86b341549bd43c7a411399508a82f5e"><tr><td style="width: 36pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">a.</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</div></td></tr></table><div><br></div><table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="ze80657db75274692928fa275b3de8c8c"><tr><td style="width: 36pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">b.</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</div></td></tr></table><div><br></div><table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z3d4f9c15c95445a2bd459e0eaac09a10"><tr><td style="width: 36pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">c.</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</div></td></tr></table><div><br></div><table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z5cec8d4e3d07428899e72da828381d45"><tr><td style="width: 36pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">d.</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&#8217;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&#8217;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting; and</div></td></tr></table><div><br></div><table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z8e07457f0f88418ea422b6fe1a02683e"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5.</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&#8217;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&#8217;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</div></td></tr></table><div><br></div><table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z2af09aea5bc147d4943e196ed81e3709"><tr><td style="width: 36pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">a.</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&#8217;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</div></td></tr></table><div><br></div><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; margin-left: 54pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">b.&#160;&#160; Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z368e86d095dd450494d71b3f098f88e3"><tr><td style="width: 2.8%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">By:</div></td><td style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 50.11%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">/s/ Christina Van Tassell</div></td><td style="width: 46.12%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 2.8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 50.11%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Christina Van Tassell</div></td><td style="width: 46.12%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 2.8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 50.11%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer</div></td><td style="width: 46.12%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 2.8%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 50.11%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 46.12%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 2.8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 50.11%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dated: December 8, 2021</div></td><td style="width: 46.12%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td></tr></table><div><br></div></div></body></html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>ex32_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<html><head>
    <title>&nbsp;</title>
    <!-- Licensed to: JOHN WILEY AND SONS, INC.
         Document created using EDGARfilings PROfile 7.7.0.0
         Copyright 1995 - 2021 Broadridge -->
  </head><body style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div id="TRGRSegment:33d45a33-8bdb-49dd-a9a7-ab36d2c66d67"><div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><a name="Exhibit321"><!--Anchor--></a>Exhibit 32.1</div><div><br></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</div><div><br></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In connection with the Quarterly Report of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) on Form 10-Q for the period ended October 31, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the &#8220;Report&#8221;), I, Brian A. Napack, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that based on my knowledge:</div><div><br></div><table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zda9b600898f34f199b066814476d6d6c"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 54pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1)</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</div></td></tr></table><div><br></div><table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z73a52c06944243379c5efbfcefcf7fbf"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 54pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2)</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</div></td></tr></table><div><br></div><div><br></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z9d345448acca4bbfa1e465e4b31cd67f"><tr><td style="width: 2.8%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">By:</div></td><td style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 42.03%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">/s/ Brian A. Napack</div></td><td style="width: 54.2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 2.8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 42.03%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Brian A. Napack</div></td><td style="width: 54.2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 2.8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 42.03%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">President and Chief Executive Officer</div></td><td style="width: 54.2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 2.8%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 42.03%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 54.2%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 2.8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 42.03%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dated: December 8, 2021</div></td><td style="width: 54.2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td></tr></table><div><br></div></div></body></html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.2
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>ex32_2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<html><head>
    <title>&nbsp;</title>
    <!-- Licensed to: JOHN WILEY AND SONS, INC.
         Document created using EDGARfilings PROfile 7.7.0.0
         Copyright 1995 - 2021 Broadridge -->
  </head><body style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div id="TRGRSegment:75fd0d25-32b0-4239-a950-7d54548de1e9"><div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><a name="Exhibit322"><!--Anchor--></a>Exhibit 32.2</div><div><br></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</div><div><br></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In connection with the Quarterly Report of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) on Form 10-Q for the period ended October 31, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the &#8220;Report&#8221;), I, Christina Van Tassell, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that based on my knowledge:</div><div><br></div><table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z1f5b2be0b9264e08bb5bc15ad756f1c1"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 54pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1)</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</div></td></tr></table><div><br></div><table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zdc1d37d6b6974004810b75c553d34a5e"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 54pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2)</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</div></td></tr></table><div><br></div><div><br></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z1cf0e646e73044f5af69a3914158f673"><tr><td style="width: 2.8%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">By:</div></td><td style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 50.11%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">/s/ Christina Van Tassell</div></td><td style="width: 46.12%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 2.8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 50.11%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Christina Van Tassell</div></td><td style="width: 46.12%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 2.8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 50.11%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer</div></td><td style="width: 46.12%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 2.8%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 50.11%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 46.12%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 2.8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 0.97%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 50.11%; vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dated: December 8, 2021</div></td><td style="width: 46.12%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td></tr></table><div><br></div></div></body></html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.2
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>exhibit10_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>TODD ZIPPER AGREEMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <title></title>
    <!-- Licensed to: JOHN WILEY AND SONS, INC.
         Document created using EDGARfilings PROfile 7.7.0.0
         Copyright 1995 - 2021 Broadridge -->
  </head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <div style="width: 100%;" id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div>
    <div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 3.6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><img width="241" height="97" src="image00009.jpg"></div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">August 7, 2020</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0.05pt;"><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Todd Zipper</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dear Todd,</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0.05pt;"><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">I am very pleased to confirm your new compensation package as EVP &amp; GM, Education Services.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Effective June 16, 2020, your base salary will be $425,000 annually, excluding any temporary pay reduction.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Beginning in fiscal year 2021, you will be eligible to participate in the Executive Annual Incentive Plan.&#160; Your fiscal year 2021
      target incentive is equal to 100% of your base salary, or $425<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">,000</font>.&#160; Payout will be based on individual<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">,</font> company and business performance, in accordance with plan provisions.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Beginning in fiscal year 2021, you will be eligible to receive annual equity grants under the Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan
      (ELTIP), with a target long-term incentive equal to 250% of your base salary, or $1,062,500.&#160; The ELTIP delivers sixty percent of the long-term value in the form of target performance share units which vest 100% after the end of the three-year cycle,
      and forty percent in restricted share units that vest 25% per year over a four-year period.&#160; All payouts under the ELTIP are subject to and in accordance with plan provisions.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As reflected in your employment letter from October 8, 2018, you will be eligible to receive the <a name="z_Hlk45641264"></a>second
      cash acquisition-related payment of $750,000 on November 15, 2020, assuming continued employment by Wiley on that date<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As an executive officer, your compensation is subject to the approval of the President and CEO and the Executive Compensation and
      Development Committee of the Board of Directors.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.7pt; margin-left: 0.7pt; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">All compensation is subject to withholding and payroll taxes.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.7pt; margin-left: 0.7pt; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">You will be eligible for our Executive Perquisites Program, including annual reimbursement for
      financial counseling and tax preparation services up to $16,385, club memberships up to $3,000, and commutation and/or parking in our Hoboken facility (if needed), up to $3,900.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">You will continue to be eligible to participate in Wiley's benefits plans in accordance with Company policy.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.5pt; margin-left: 0.55pt; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">While we look forward to a mutually beneficial relationship, your employment continues
      "at-will."&#160; This offer letter is not a contract and does not guarantee any employment duration, terms, or conditions.</div>
    <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
      <div style="width: 100%;" id="DSPFPageFooter">
        <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0.05pt;"><br>
        </div>
        <div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0.65pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, U.S.</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0.65pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">T +1 201 748 6000</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; margin-right: 183.85pt; margin-left: 186.95pt; margin-bottom: 2.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">F +1 201 748 6088</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; margin-right: 183.85pt; margin-left: 186.95pt; margin-bottom: 2.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> www.wiley.com</div>
        <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0.05pt;"><br>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="page-break-after: always;" id="DSPFPageBreak">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div style="width: 100%;" id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <br>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.5pt; margin-left: 0.55pt; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Should your employment be involuntarily terminated without Cause or due to Constructive
      Discharge before receipt of the second cash acquisition-related payment of $750,000 on November 15, 2020, the unpaid portion will be paid upon termination, subject to your signing a release and waiver of claims and compliance with the restrictive
      covenants included in the attached document, which will apply as material terms of your employment in any event.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.5pt; margin-left: 0.55pt; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Should your employment be involuntarily terminated without Cause or due to Constructive
      Discharge following receipt of the second cash acquisition-related payment of $750,000 on November 15, 2020, you will receive as severance (in addition to any unpaid base salary earned at the date of termination, and prorated annual incentive paid at
      the regular time based on actual performance if active for nine months or more of the fiscal year):</div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z4fc1a70a29124267be06d4f1d52e1e6f" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Absent a Change in Control:&#160; One month of base salary for each year of employment, subject to a minimum of 12 months and a maximum of 18 months.
                Continued health insurance for the number of months of the cash severance period.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zd4bccd56506c42029f40e0888067d076" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Within Twenty-Four Months of a Change in Control:&#160; Eighteen months of base salary and eighteen months of &#8220;target&#8221; annual
                incentive <a name="z_cp_text_1_10"></a>to be paid in a lump sum, full acceleration of all unvested equity awards (with performance share units vested at &#8220;target&#8221;) and Benefit Continuation for eighteen months.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">All severance is payable under the Executive Severance Plan and <a name="z_cp_text_1_12"></a>is subject to your signing a release and
      waiver of claims and compliance with the restrictive covenants included in the attached document, which apply as material terms of your employment in any event.&#160; For the avoidance of doubt, you will be entitled to any applicable benefits under the
      Executive Severance Plan, the relevant equity plan or grant agreement to the extent not covered in or greater than the benefits set forth in this letter.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Todd, I know that you will continue to contribute significantly to the success of the Company, and I look forward to working with you
      in your expanded role.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 12.6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Please sign and return this letter, and the Agreements and
        Restrictive Covenants document, to me at </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">shyland@wiley.com</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> by August 10, 2020.</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> </font>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; width: 100%;" id="zdc54f99a9ac74bc7b4033585c3612986">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;">
              <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Sincerely,</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;">
              <div>&#160;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;">
              <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Acknowledged and Agreed:</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;">
              <div>&#160;</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;">
              <div>&#160;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;">
              <div>&#160;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;">
              <div>&#160;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;">
              <div>&#160;</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 25%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div>/s/ Suzanne Hyland <br>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 25%; padding-bottom: 2px;">
              <div>&#160;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 25%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div>/s/ Todd Zipper <br>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 25%; padding-bottom: 2px;">
              <div>&#160;</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;">
              <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Suzanne Hyland</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; font-size: 1px; width: 144.75pt"> <br>
                </font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;">
              <div>&#160;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;">
              <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Todd Zipper</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; font-size: 1px; width: 120.8pt"> <br>
                  </font></font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;">
              <div>&#160;</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;">
              <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">VP, Global Rewards</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;">
              <div>&#160;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;">
              <div>&#160;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;">
              <div>&#160;</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;">
              <div>&#160;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;">
              <div>&#160;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;">
              <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Date: August 7, 2020</font> <br>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;">
              <div>&#160;</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;">
              <div>&#160;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;">
              <div>&#160;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;">
              <div>&#160;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;">
              <div>&#160;</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div style="width: 100%;" id="DSPFPageFooter">
        <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0.05pt;"><br>
        </div>
        <div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0.65pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, U.S.</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0.65pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">T +1 201 748 6000</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; margin-right: 183.85pt; margin-left: 186.95pt; margin-bottom: 2.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">F +1 201 748 6088</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; margin-right: 183.85pt; margin-left: 186.95pt; margin-bottom: 2.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> www.wiley.com</div>
        <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0.05pt;"><br>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after:always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;"></div>
      <div style="width: 100%;" id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0.05pt; margin-bottom: 8.25pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Agreements and Restrictive Covenants</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.5pt; margin-left: 0.55pt; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Definitions</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.5pt; margin-left: 0.55pt; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For purposes of the attached letter, the following definitions shall apply:</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.5pt; margin-right: 9.45pt; margin-left: 0.55pt; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Cause is defined as:&#160; (A) your refusal or willful and continued failure to substantially perform your material duties to the best of your ability (for reasons other than death or disability), in any such case after written notice thereof</font>&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">and your failure to remedy such refusal or failure; (B) your gross negligence in the performance of your material duties; (C) any act of fraud, misappropriation, material
        dishonesty, embezzlement, willful misconduct or similar conduct; (D) your conviction of or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a felony or any crime involving moral turpitude; or (E) your material and willful violation of any of the Company&#8217;s
        reasonable rules, regulations, policies, directions and restrictions.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><br>
      </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><br>
      </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Constructive Discharge is defined as:&#160; (A) any material reduction of your base salary or total compensation opportunity other than a general reduction in base salary
        and/or total compensation opportunity that affects all substantially similar executives in substantially the same proportion; (B) a material and adverse change to, or a material reduction of, your duties and responsibilities to the Company (other
        than temporarily while you are physically or mentally incapacitated, or as required by applicable law); or (C) the relocation of your primary office to any location more than fifty (50) miles from the Company&#8217;s principal executive offices,
        resulting in a materially longer commute for you.</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.5pt; margin-left: 0.55pt; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Business Expenses</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.5pt; margin-right: 4.45pt; margin-left: 0.55pt; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company will reimburse you for all reasonable travel and other
      expenses incurred by you in connection with the performance of your duties and obligations under this letter, including attendance at industry and other relevant conferences. You will comply with such limitations and reporting requirements with
      respect to expenses as may be established by Company from time to time and will promptly provide all appropriate and requested documentation in connection with such expenses.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.5pt; margin-left: 0.55pt; margin-top: 2.55pt; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Indemnification</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10.9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company will indemnify you to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the state of the Company&#8217;s incorporation in effect at
      that time, or the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Company, whichever affords you the greater protection.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10.9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Intellectual Property Rights</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">You hereby confirm that inventions, trade secrets and other work product produced by you or with your participation during the term of
      your employment with Wiley, in any form (collectively the &#8220;Work Product&#8221;) shall be deemed work for hire on behalf of Wiley and you agree that Wiley shall be the sole owner of the Work Product, and all underlying rights therein, in all media now known
      or hereinafter devised, throughout the universe and in perpetuity without any further obligations to you. If the Work Product, or any portion thereof, is deemed not to be Work for Hire, you hereby irrevocably convey, transfer and assign to Wiley, all
      rights, in all media now known or hereinafter devised, throughout the universe and in perpetuity, in and to the Work Product, including without limitation, all of your right, title and interest in the copyrights and patents thereto, free and clear of
      all liens and other encumbrances. You shall make such applications, sign such papers (including without limitation assignments), take all rightful oaths, and perform all acts as may be reasonably requested, during or after the term of your
      employment, with respect to evidencing ownership of the Work Product. You shall assist Wiley to obtain any registrations covering Work Product assigned hereunder to Wiley and you hereby irrevocably designate and appoint Wiley and its duly authorized
      officers and agents as your attorney in fact, to act for and in your behalf and stead, to execute and further the prosecution and issuance of registrations thereon with the same legal force and effect as if executed by you.</div>
    <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
      <div style="width: 100%;" id="DSPFPageFooter">
        <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0.05pt;"><br>
        </div>
        <div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0.65pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, U.S.</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0.65pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">T +1 201 748 6000</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; margin-right: 183.85pt; margin-left: 186.95pt; margin-bottom: 2.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">F +1 201 748 6088</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; margin-right: 183.85pt; margin-left: 186.95pt; margin-bottom: 2.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> www.wiley.com</div>
        <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0.05pt;"><br>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="page-break-after: always;" id="DSPFPageBreak">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div style="width: 100%;" id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10.9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Protection of Confidential Information</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">You acknowledge that during the course of employment with Wiley, you may be privy to certain confidential information which may be
      communicated to you verbally or in writing, relating to Wiley, its information, sales and marketing plans, business plans and information, products, current and potential business partners, customers or other third parties (collectively, &#8220;Third
      Parties&#8221;), or other information which is not known to the public, and which may include material developed by you. You acknowledge that all such information is and shall be deemed to be &#8220;Confidential Information&#8221; belonging to Wiley or Third Parties.
      You agree to protect such Confidential Information from disclosure with the same degree of care that you normally use to protect your own confidential information, but not less than reasonable care, shall not divulge any such Confidential Information
      to anyone and shall not make use of the same without prior written consent of Wiley. All Confidential Information is and shall remain the property of Wiley (or the applicable Third Party), and you shall not acquire any rights therein. At the
      conclusion of your employment by Wiley, you shall promptly return all Wiley materials, including Confidential Information, in your possession and shall not retain any copies of any such material. In addition, both parties agree that this agreement is
      confidential and that neither of us shall disclose its contents to others without the other&#8217;s prior approval.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10.9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Business Opportunities</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Should your role with Wiley expose you to business opportunities that might be attractive to Wiley as well as to others (including
      yourself), you agree to give Wiley consideration of any opportunity before you allow others to consider the opportunity.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10.9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-Compete, Non-Solicitation</div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 12.25pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During your employment with Wiley, you have and will become familiar with Wiley&#8217;s trade secrets, information related to the
      operations, products and services of the Wiley, and with other Confidential Information concerning Wiley, its subsidiaries, affiliates, and companies acquired by Wiley. Therefore, during your employment period and for a period of one year thereafter,
      you agree that you shall not directly or indirectly own any interest in, manage, control, participate in, consult with, or render services for any Competing Business; provided that for purposes of the portion of the noncompete period occurring after
      the end of your employment period, nothing herein shall prohibit you from being a passive owner of less than 2% of the outstanding stock of any class of a corporation which is publicly traded, so long as you have no active participation in the
      business of such corporation.</div>
    <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
      <div style="width: 100%;" id="DSPFPageFooter">
        <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0.05pt;"><br>
        </div>
        <div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0.65pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, U.S.</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0.65pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">T +1 201 748 6000</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; margin-right: 183.85pt; margin-left: 186.95pt; margin-bottom: 2.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">F +1 201 748 6088</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; margin-right: 183.85pt; margin-left: 186.95pt; margin-bottom: 2.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> www.wiley.com</div>
        <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0.05pt;"><br>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="page-break-after: always;" id="DSPFPageBreak">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div style="width: 100%;" id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">A &#8220;Competing Business&#8221; is any person or entity that (i) conducts or is planning to conduct a business similar to and/or in competition
      with any Wiley business unit to which you rendered services during the two year period prior to the date at issue or (ii) creates, develops, distributes, produces, offers for sale or sells a product or service that can be used as a substitute for, or
      is generally intended to satisfy the same customer needs for, any one or more products or services created, developed, distributed, produced or offered for sale or sold by the Wiley business unit to which you rendered services during the two year
      period prior to the date at issue.&#160; In the event that you have an enterprise role at Wiley, you will be deemed to render services to all Wiley business units.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During your employment and for a period of one year thereafter, you agree that you shall not directly, or indirectly through another
      entity, (i) induce or attempt to induce any employee of Wiley or any affiliate to leave the employ of Wiley or such affiliate, or in any way interfere with the relationship between Wiley or any affiliate and any employee thereof, (ii) hire any person
      who was an employee of Wiley or any affiliate at any time during your employment with Wiley or (iii) induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier, licensee, licensor, franchisee or other business relation of Wiley or any affiliate to cease
      doing business with Wiley or such affiliate, or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee, licensor, franchisee or business relation and Wiley or any affiliate (including, without limitation, making any
      negative statements or communications about Wiley or its affiliates).</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">You agree that during the term of your employment with Wiley, you will devote full time to the business of Wiley and will not engage in
      any activity that conflicts with your obligations to Wiley.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10.9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Representations</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">You hereby represent and warrant that: (a) you have the right to enter into this Agreement, to grant the rights granted in this
      Agreement and to perform fully all their obligations under this Agreement. No consent of any other person or entity is necessary for you to enter into and fully perform this Agreement and you have not done and shall not do any act and have not made
      and shall not make any grant, assignment or agreement which shall or would likely conflict or interfere with the complete enjoyment of all of Wiley&#8217;s rights under this Agreement; (b) the material contributed by you, including without limitation, any
      Work Product, (i) shall not violate or infringe in any way upon the rights of others, including, without limitation, any copyright, patent, trademark or other proprietary right or the right of privacy or publicity, (ii) shall not contain any
      libelous, obscene or other unlawful matter, and (iii) shall not violate any applicable law.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10.9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Modification</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">It is the intention of the parties to make these restrictive covenants and agreements binding to the fullest extent permitted under
      existing applicable laws. In the event that any part of any of these restrictive covenants and agreements is determined by a court of law of competent jurisdiction to be overly broad or too long in duration or otherwise objectionable, thereby making
      the covenants unenforceable, the parties hereto agree, and it is their desire, that such a court shall substitute a reasonable judicial enforceable limitation in place of the offensive part of the covenant, and that as so modified the covenant shall
      be as fully enforceable as if set forth herein by the parties themselves in the modified form.</div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div style="width: 100%;" id="DSPFPageFooter">
        <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0.05pt;"><br>
        </div>
        <div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0.65pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, U.S.</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0.65pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">T +1 201 748 6000</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; margin-right: 183.85pt; margin-left: 186.95pt; margin-bottom: 2.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">F +1 201 748 6088</div>
        <div style="text-align: center; margin-right: 183.85pt; margin-left: 186.95pt; margin-bottom: 2.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> www.wiley.com</div>
        <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0.05pt;"><br>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after:always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;"></div>
      <div style="width: 100%;" id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.5pt; margin-left: 0.55pt; margin-top: 2.55pt; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Miscellaneous</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.5pt; margin-left: 0.55pt; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">This Offer Letter and any and all related issues &#8211; including but not limited to
      interpretation, enforcement, and performance &#8211; shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, without reference to the conflicts of law provisions thereof.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10.9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">General</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">This document, those documents expressly referred to herein and other documents of even date herewith embody the complete agreement and
      understanding among the parties and supersede and preempt any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way. This document may be signed in
      one or more counterparts, each of which once signed shall be deemed to be an original. All such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0.05pt; margin-bottom: 9.55pt;">
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; width: 100%;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 1%;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 4%;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 4%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 25%;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 45%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 1%;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 4%;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 4%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 25%;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 45%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">
              <div style="text-align: right;">&#160;&#160;&#160; By&#160;&#160; <br>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 25%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div>/s/ Suzanne Hyland <br>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 4%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 4%; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 25%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div>/s/ Todd Zipper <br>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 45%; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 1%;">
              <div><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; font-size: 1px; width: 144.75pt">&#160;<br>
                </font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;">
              <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Suzanne Hyland</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 4%;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 4%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 25%;">
              <div>Todd Zipper <br>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 45%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 1%;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;">
              <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">VP, Global Rewards</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 4%;">
              <div>&#160;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 4%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 25%;">
              <div>&#160;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 45%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 1%;">
              <div>&#160;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;">
              <div>&#160;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 4%;">
              <div>&#160;<br>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 4%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 25%;">Date: August 7, 2020<br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 45%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 1%;">
              <div>&#160;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 25.00%;">
              <div>&#160;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 4%;">
              <div>&#160;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 4%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 25%;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 45%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="width: 100%;" id="DSPFPageFooter">
      <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0.05pt;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0.05pt;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0.05pt;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0.65pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, U.S.</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0.65pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">T +1 201 748 6000</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; margin-right: 183.85pt; margin-left: 186.95pt; margin-bottom: 2.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">F +1 201 748 6088</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; margin-right: 183.85pt; margin-left: 186.95pt; margin-bottom: 2.05pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> www.wiley.com</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0.05pt;"><br>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>jwa-20211031.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!--Generated by EDGARfilings PROfile 7.6.0.0 Broadridge-->
<xs:schema targetNamespace="http://wiley.com/20211031" elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:jwa="http://wiley.com/20211031" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2021-01-31" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2021-01-31" xmlns:dtr-types="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021">
  <xs:annotation>
    <xs:appinfo>
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031_cal.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/calculationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" id="DocumentAndEntityInformation">
        <link:definition>000100 - Document - Document and Entity Information</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited" id="CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited">
        <link:definition>010000 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - UNAUDITED</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnauditedParenthetical" id="CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnauditedParenthetical">
        <!--Parent Role: CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - UNAUDITED-->
        <link:definition>010100 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited" id="CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited">
        <link:definition>020000 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME - UNAUDITED</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnaudited" id="CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnaudited">
        <link:definition>030000 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnauditedParenthetical" id="CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnauditedParenthetical">
        <!--Parent Role: CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED-->
        <link:definition>030100 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited" id="CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited">
        <link:definition>040000 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited" id="CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited">
        <link:definition>050000 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - UNAUDITED</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnauditedParenthetical" id="CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnauditedParenthetical">
        <!--Parent Role: CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - UNAUDITED-->
        <link:definition>050100 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/BasisOfPresentation" id="BasisOfPresentation">
        <link:definition>060100 - Disclosure - Basis of Presentation</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RecentAccountingStandards" id="RecentAccountingStandards">
        <link:definition>060200 - Disclosure - Recent Accounting Standards</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/Acquisitions" id="Acquisitions">
        <link:definition>060300 - Disclosure - Acquisitions</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomers" id="RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomers">
        <link:definition>060400 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeases" id="OperatingLeases">
        <link:definition>060500 - Disclosure - Operating Leases</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensation" id="StockbasedCompensation">
        <link:definition>060600 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLoss" id="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLoss">
        <link:definition>060700 - Disclosure - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstanding" id="ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstanding">
        <link:definition>060800 - Disclosure - Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsCharges" id="RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsCharges">
        <link:definition>060900 - Disclosure - Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformation" id="SegmentInformation">
        <link:definition>061000 - Disclosure - Segment Information</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/Inventories" id="Inventories">
        <link:definition>061100 - Disclosure - Inventories</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" id="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssets">
        <link:definition>061200 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxes" id="IncomeTaxes">
        <link:definition>061300 - Disclosure - Income Taxes</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlans" id="RetirementPlans">
        <link:definition>061400 - Disclosure - Retirement Plans</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilities" id="DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilities">
        <link:definition>061500 - Disclosure - Debt and Available Credit Facilities</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities" id="DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities">
        <link:definition>061600 - Disclosure - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccounts" id="CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccounts">
        <link:definition>061700 - Disclosure - Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies" id="CommitmentsAndContingencies">
        <link:definition>061800 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SubsequentEvents" id="SubsequentEvents">
        <link:definition>061900 - Disclosure - Subsequent Events</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/BasisOfPresentationPolicies" id="BasisOfPresentationPolicies">
        <!--Parent Role: Basis of Presentation-->
        <link:definition>070100 - Disclosure - Basis of Presentation (Policies)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RecentAccountingStandardsPolicies" id="RecentAccountingStandardsPolicies">
        <!--Parent Role: Recent Accounting Standards-->
        <link:definition>070200 - Disclosure - Recent Accounting Standards (Policies)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersPolicies" id="RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersPolicies">
        <!--Parent Role: Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers-->
        <link:definition>070400 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers (Policies)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersTables" id="RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers-->
        <link:definition>080400 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTables" id="OperatingLeasesTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Operating Leases-->
        <link:definition>080500 - Disclosure - Operating Leases (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationTables" id="StockbasedCompensationTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Stock-Based Compensation-->
        <link:definition>080600 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossTables" id="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss-->
        <link:definition>080700 - Disclosure - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingTables" id="ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding-->
        <link:definition>080800 - Disclosure - Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesTables" id="RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges-->
        <link:definition>080900 - Disclosure - Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationTables" id="SegmentInformationTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Segment Information-->
        <link:definition>081000 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesTables" id="InventoriesTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Inventories-->
        <link:definition>081100 - Disclosure - Inventories (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsTables" id="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Goodwill and Intangible Assets-->
        <link:definition>081200 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansTables" id="RetirementPlansTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Retirement Plans-->
        <link:definition>081400 - Disclosure - Retirement Plans (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesTables" id="DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Debt and Available Credit Facilities-->
        <link:definition>081500 - Disclosure - Debt and Available Credit Facilities (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsTables" id="CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts-->
        <link:definition>081700 - Disclosure - Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/BasisOfPresentationDetails" id="BasisOfPresentationDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Basis of Presentation-->
        <link:definition>090100 - Disclosure - Basis of Presentation (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails" id="AcquisitionsDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Acquisitions-->
        <link:definition>090300 - Disclosure - Acquisitions (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails" id="RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers-->
        <link:definition>090400 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Disaggregation of Revenue (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAccountsReceivableNetAndContractLiabilityBalancesDetails" id="RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAccountsReceivableNetAndContractLiabilityBalancesDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers-->
        <link:definition>090404 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Accounts Receivable, net and Contract Liability Balances (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersRemainingPerformanceObligationsIncludedInContractLiabilityDetails" id="RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersRemainingPerformanceObligationsIncludedInContractLiabilityDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers-->
        <link:definition>090406 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Remaining Performance Obligations included in Contract Liability (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersRemainingPerformanceObligationsIncludedInContractLiabilityDetailsDefault" id="RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersRemainingPerformanceObligationsIncludedInContractLiabilityDetailsDefault">
        <link:definition>090406 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Remaining Performance Obligations included in Contract Liability (Details)Default</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAssetsRecognizedForCostsToFulfillContractDetails" id="RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAssetsRecognizedForCostsToFulfillContractDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers-->
        <link:definition>090408 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Assets Recognized for the Costs to Fulfill a Contract (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesDetails" id="OperatingLeasesDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Operating Leases-->
        <link:definition>090500 - Disclosure - Operating Leases (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTotalNetLeaseCostsDetails" id="OperatingLeasesTotalNetLeaseCostsDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Operating Leases-->
        <link:definition>090502 - Disclosure - Operating Leases, Total Net Lease Costs (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesOtherSupplementalInformationForOperatingLeasesDetails" id="OperatingLeasesOtherSupplementalInformationForOperatingLeasesDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Operating Leases-->
        <link:definition>090504 - Disclosure - Operating Leases, Other Supplemental Information for Operating Leases (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails" id="OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Operating Leases-->
        <link:definition>090506 - Disclosure - Operating Leases, Reconciliation of Undiscounted Cash Flows to Operating Lease Liabilities (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails1" id="OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails1">
        <!--Parent Role: Operating Leases, Reconciliation of Undiscounted Cash Flows to Operating Lease Liabilities (Details)-->
        <link:definition>090508 - Disclosure - Operating Leases, Reconciliation of Undiscounted Cash Flows to Operating Lease Liabilities (Details)1</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationDetails" id="StockbasedCompensationDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Stock-Based Compensation-->
        <link:definition>090600 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationPerformancebasedAndOtherRestrictedStockActivityDetails" id="StockbasedCompensationPerformancebasedAndOtherRestrictedStockActivityDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Stock-Based Compensation-->
        <link:definition>090602 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation, Performance-Based and Other Restricted Stock Activity (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails" id="StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Stock-Based Compensation-->
        <link:definition>090604 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation, Stock Option Activity (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails" id="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss-->
        <link:definition>090700 - Disclosure - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails" id="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss-->
        <link:definition>090702 - Disclosure - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails" id="ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding-->
        <link:definition>090800 - Disclosure - Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails" id="RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges-->
        <link:definition>090900 - Disclosure - Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges, Pretax Restructuring Charges (Credits) (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesActivityForBusinessOptimizationProgramDetails" id="RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesActivityForBusinessOptimizationProgramDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges-->
        <link:definition>090902 - Disclosure - Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges, Activity for Business Optimization Program (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails" id="SegmentInformationDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Segment Information-->
        <link:definition>091000 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationReconciliationOfConsolidatedUsGaapOperatingIncomeToNongaapAdjustedContributionToProfitDetails" id="SegmentInformationReconciliationOfConsolidatedUsGaapOperatingIncomeToNongaapAdjustedContributionToProfitDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Segment Information-->
        <link:definition>091004 - Disclosure - Segment Information, Reconciliation of Consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesDetails" id="InventoriesDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Inventories-->
        <link:definition>091100 - Disclosure - Inventories (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillDetails" id="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Goodwill and Intangible Assets-->
        <link:definition>091200 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails" id="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Goodwill and Intangible Assets-->
        <link:definition>091202 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Intangible Assets (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails" id="IncomeTaxesDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Income Taxes-->
        <link:definition>091300 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansDetails" id="RetirementPlansDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Retirement Plans-->
        <link:definition>091400 - Disclosure - Retirement Plans (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails" id="DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Debt and Available Credit Facilities-->
        <link:definition>091500 - Disclosure - Debt and Available Credit Facilities (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails" id="DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-->
        <link:definition>091600 - Disclosure - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsShareRepurchasesDetails" id="CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsShareRepurchasesDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts-->
        <link:definition>091700 - Disclosure - Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts, Share Repurchases (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsDividendsDetails" id="CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsDividendsDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts-->
        <link:definition>091702 - Disclosure - Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts, Dividends (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails" id="CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts-->
        <link:definition>091704 - Disclosure - Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts, Changes in Common Stock (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails" id="SubsequentEventsDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Subsequent Events-->
        <link:definition>091900 - Disclosure - Subsequent Events (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
    </xs:appinfo>
  </xs:annotation>
  <xs:import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021/country-2021.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2021" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2021/currency-2021.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2021" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2021/exch-2021.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2021" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2021/naics-2021.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2021" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2021/sic-2021.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/net" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2021" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2021/stpr-2021.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2004/ref" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2004/ref-2004-08-10.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-types-2021-01-31.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/fact-explanatoryFact" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/factExplanatory-2009-12-16.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-types-2021-01-31.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd" />
  <xs:element name="ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract" id="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="AdjustmentsAbstract" id="jwa_AdjustmentsAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" id="jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xs:element name="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" id="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xs:element name="ProductDevelopmentAssets" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xs:element name="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" id="jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" id="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="EducationServicesSegmentMember" id="jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" id="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" id="jwa_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" id="jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" id="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" id="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xs:element name="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" id="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xs:element name="ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock" id="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" id="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xs:element name="WileyNXTMember" id="jwa_WileyNXTMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="CashDividendAbstract" id="jwa_CashDividendAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member" id="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member" id="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member" id="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract" id="jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" id="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xs:element name="NonPerformanceSharesMember" id="jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="ChangesInCommonStockAbstract" id="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" id="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember" id="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember" id="jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember" id="jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="ResearchPlatformsMember" id="jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="TalentDevelopmentServicesMember" id="jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" id="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="EducationPublishingMember" id="jwa_EducationPublishingMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="ResearchPublishingMember" id="jwa_ResearchPublishingMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="ProfessionalLearningMember" id="jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember" id="jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember" id="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" id="jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xs:element name="AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" id="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" id="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock" id="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="JJEditorialServicesLLCMember" id="jwa_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship" id="jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xs:element name="HindawiMember" id="jwa_HindawiMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" id="jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" id="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" id="jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" id="jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" id="jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" id="jwa_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability" id="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xs:element name="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset" id="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xs:element name="RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits" id="jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xs:element name="MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" id="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xs:element name="DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" id="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xs:element name="TermLoanAFacilityMember" id="jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" id="jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="SyndicateBankGroupMember" id="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" id="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xs:element name="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" id="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xs:element name="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" id="jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xs:element name="ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" id="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="IntercompanyReceivables" id="jwa_IntercompanyReceivables" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xs:element name="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange" id="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xs:element name="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent" id="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xs:element name="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage" id="jwa_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" id="jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xs:element name="PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember" id="jwa_PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="SmallerAcquisitionMember" id="jwa_SmallerAcquisitionMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" id="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" id="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" id="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xs:element name="NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund" id="jwa_NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" />
</xs:schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>jwa-20211031_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!--Generated by EDGARfilings PROfile 7.6.0.0 Broadridge-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RetirementPlansDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#InventoriesDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails1" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails1" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTotalNetLeaseCostsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#OperatingLeasesTotalNetLeaseCostsDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnaudited" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnaudited" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="Assets" xlink:title="Assets" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent" xlink:title="AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="Assets" xlink:to="AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent" xlink:title="calculation: Assets to AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent" order="3.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:title="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="Assets" xlink:to="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:title="calculation: Assets to IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" order="5.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:title="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="Assets" xlink:to="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:title="calculation: Assets to PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" order="4.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:title="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="Assets" xlink:to="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:title="calculation: Assets to OtherAssetsNoncurrent" order="7.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="AssetsCurrent" xlink:title="AssetsCurrent" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:title="CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:title="calculation: AssetsCurrent to CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" order="4.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:title="PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:title="calculation: AssetsCurrent to PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" order="1.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:title="AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:title="calculation: AssetsCurrent to AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" order="3.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="InventoryNet" xlink:title="InventoryNet" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="InventoryNet" xlink:title="calculation: AssetsCurrent to InventoryNet" order="2.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="Assets" xlink:to="AssetsCurrent" xlink:title="calculation: Assets to AssetsCurrent" order="0.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="Goodwill" xlink:title="Goodwill" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="Assets" xlink:to="Goodwill" xlink:title="calculation: Assets to Goodwill" order="6.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:label="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="ProductDevelopmentAssets" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="Assets" xlink:to="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="calculation: Assets to ProductDevelopmentAssets" order="1.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="Assets" xlink:to="OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:title="calculation: Assets to OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" order="2.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:title="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="Liabilities" xlink:title="Liabilities" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="LiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent" xlink:label="AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent" xlink:title="AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent" xlink:title="calculation: LiabilitiesCurrent to AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent" order="2.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="calculation: LiabilitiesCurrent to OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" order="8.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:label="AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:title="AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:title="calculation: LiabilitiesCurrent to AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" order="6.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:title="AccountsPayableCurrent" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:title="calculation: LiabilitiesCurrent to AccountsPayableCurrent" order="0.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="calculation: LiabilitiesCurrent to ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" order="3.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="calculation: LiabilitiesCurrent to EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" order="5.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="calculation: LiabilitiesCurrent to OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" order="1.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:title="LongTermDebtCurrent" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:title="calculation: LiabilitiesCurrent to LongTermDebtCurrent" order="4.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="Liabilities" xlink:to="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="calculation: Liabilities to LiabilitiesCurrent" order="0.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="Liabilities" xlink:to="DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:title="calculation: Liabilities to DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" order="2.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:title="OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="Liabilities" xlink:to="OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:title="calculation: Liabilities to OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" order="5.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:title="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="Liabilities" xlink:to="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:title="calculation: Liabilities to LongTermDebtNoncurrent" order="6.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:label="DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:title="DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="Liabilities" xlink:to="DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:title="calculation: Liabilities to DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" order="4.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="Liabilities" xlink:to="OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:title="calculation: Liabilities to OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" order="3.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="Liabilities" xlink:title="calculation: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity to Liabilities" order="0.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="StockholdersEquity" xlink:title="StockholdersEquity" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:label="PreferredStockValue" xlink:title="PreferredStockValue" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="PreferredStockValue" xlink:title="calculation: StockholdersEquity to PreferredStockValue" order="0.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:title="RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:title="calculation: StockholdersEquity to RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" order="3.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="CommonStockValue" xlink:title="CommonStockValue" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="CommonStockValue" xlink:title="calculation: StockholdersEquity to CommonStockValue" order="1.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:title="AdditionalPaidInCapital" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:title="calculation: StockholdersEquity to AdditionalPaidInCapital" order="2.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:title="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:title="calculation: StockholdersEquity to AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" order="4.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:label="TreasuryStockValue" xlink:title="TreasuryStockValue" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="TreasuryStockValue" xlink:title="calculation: StockholdersEquity to TreasuryStockValue" order="5.0" weight="-1.0" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="StockholdersEquity" xlink:title="calculation: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity to StockholdersEquity" order="1.0" weight="1.0" />
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="NetIncomeLoss" xlink:title="NetIncomeLoss" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:title="IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:title="calculation: NetIncomeLoss to IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" order="1.0" weight="-1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:title="IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:title="OperatingIncomeLoss" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:title="calculation: OperatingIncomeLoss to RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" order="2.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:label="CostsAndExpenses" xlink:title="CostsAndExpenses" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:title="SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="CostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:title="calculation: CostsAndExpenses to SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" order="4.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:title="AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="CostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:title="calculation: CostsAndExpenses to AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" order="7.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:label="CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:title="CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="CostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:title="calculation: CostsAndExpenses to CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" order="1.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:label="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:title="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="CostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:title="calculation: CostsAndExpenses to RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" order="2.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="CostsAndExpenses" xlink:title="calculation: OperatingIncomeLoss to CostsAndExpenses" order="1.0" weight="-1.0" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:title="calculation: IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest to OperatingIncomeLoss" order="1.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:label="InterestExpense" xlink:title="InterestExpense" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="InterestExpense" xlink:title="calculation: IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest to InterestExpense" order="2.0" weight="-1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:title="ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:title="calculation: IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest to ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" order="4.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:title="OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:title="calculation: IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest to OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" order="5.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" xlink:label="GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" xlink:title="GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" xlink:title="calculation: IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest to GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" order="3.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:title="calculation: NetIncomeLoss to IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" order="2.0" weight="1.0" />
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnaudited">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:title="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax" xlink:title="calculation: ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax to OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax" order="2.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:title="calculation: ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax to OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" order="1.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="NetIncomeLoss" xlink:title="NetIncomeLoss" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="NetIncomeLoss" xlink:title="calculation: ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax to NetIncomeLoss" order="3.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:title="calculation: ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax to OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" order="0.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:to="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:title="calculation: OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent to OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" order="2.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:to="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:title="calculation: OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent to OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" order="1.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:to="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax" xlink:title="calculation: OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent to OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax" order="3.0" weight="1.0" />
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:title="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:title="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:title="AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:title="calculation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities to AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" order="1.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="NetIncomeLoss" xlink:title="NetIncomeLoss" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="NetIncomeLoss" xlink:title="calculation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities to NetIncomeLoss" order="0.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensation" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:title="calculation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities to ShareBasedCompensation" order="11.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:label="OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:title="OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:title="calculation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities to OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" order="20.0" weight="-1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:title="ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:title="calculation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities to ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" order="16.0" weight="-1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:label="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:title="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:title="calculation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities to RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" order="5.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:label="AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="calculation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities to AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" order="2.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="Depreciation" xlink:title="Depreciation" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="Depreciation" xlink:title="calculation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities to Depreciation" order="3.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" xlink:label="OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" xlink:title="OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" xlink:title="calculation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities to OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" order="13.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital" xlink:label="IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital" xlink:title="IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital" xlink:title="calculation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities to IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital" order="22.0" weight="-1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" xlink:label="GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" xlink:title="GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" xlink:title="calculation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities to GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" order="4.0" weight="-1.0" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:title="calculation: CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect to NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" order="0.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:title="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:title="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:title="calculation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities to PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" order="3.0" weight="-1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:title="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:title="calculation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities to PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" order="6.0" weight="-1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:title="PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:title="calculation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities to PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" order="4.0" weight="-1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:label="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="calculation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities to AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" order="8.0" weight="-1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities" xlink:label="ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities" xlink:title="ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities" xlink:title="calculation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities to ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities" order="2.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:title="calculation: CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect to NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" order="1.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:title="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:label="PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:title="PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:title="calculation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities to PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" order="9.0" weight="-1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:label="PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:title="PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:title="calculation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities to PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" order="7.0" weight="-1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:title="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:title="calculation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities to ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" order="2.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xlink:label="ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xlink:title="ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xlink:title="calculation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities to ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" order="6.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:title="RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:title="calculation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities to RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" order="1.0" weight="-1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:title="PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:title="calculation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities to PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" order="10.0" weight="-1.0" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:title="calculation: CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect to NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" order="2.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:title="EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:title="calculation: CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect to EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" order="3.0" weight="1.0" />
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTotalNetLeaseCostsDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseCost" xlink:label="LeaseCost" xlink:title="LeaseCost" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost" xlink:label="ShortTermLeaseCost" xlink:title="ShortTermLeaseCost" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="LeaseCost" xlink:to="ShortTermLeaseCost" xlink:title="calculation: LeaseCost to ShortTermLeaseCost" order="0.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost" xlink:label="VariableLeaseCost" xlink:title="VariableLeaseCost" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="LeaseCost" xlink:to="VariableLeaseCost" xlink:title="calculation: LeaseCost to VariableLeaseCost" order="3.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" xlink:label="SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" xlink:title="SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="LeaseCost" xlink:to="SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" xlink:title="calculation: LeaseCost to SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" order="4.0" weight="-1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseCost" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="LeaseCost" xlink:to="OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:title="calculation: LeaseCost to OperatingLeaseCost" order="1.0" weight="1.0" />
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:title="calculation: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue to LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" order="3.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" xlink:title="calculation: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue to LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" order="5.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:title="calculation: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue to LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" order="4.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:title="calculation: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue to LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" order="1.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:title="calculation: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue to LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" order="0.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:title="calculation: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue to LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" order="2.0" weight="1.0" />
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails1">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseLiability" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:title="calculation: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue to OperatingLeaseLiability" order="0.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:title="calculation: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue to LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" order="1.0" weight="1.0" />
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:label="ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:title="ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:to="ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:title="calculation: OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent to ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" order="0.0" weight="-1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:label="OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:title="OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:to="OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:title="calculation: OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent to OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" order="1.0" weight="1.0" />
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:label="IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:title="IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:title="calculation: WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding to IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" order="2.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:title="calculation: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic to WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" order="1.0" weight="-1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" xlink:title="calculation: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic to WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" order="0.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:title="calculation: WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding to WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" order="1.0" weight="1.0" />
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="InventoryNet" xlink:title="InventoryNet" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryGross" xlink:label="InventoryGross" xlink:title="InventoryGross" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:label="InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:title="InventoryFinishedGoods" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="InventoryGross" xlink:to="InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:title="calculation: InventoryGross to InventoryFinishedGoods" order="1.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:label="InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:title="InventoryRawMaterials" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="InventoryGross" xlink:to="InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:title="calculation: InventoryGross to InventoryRawMaterials" order="3.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:label="InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:title="InventoryWorkInProcess" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="InventoryGross" xlink:to="InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:title="calculation: InventoryGross to InventoryWorkInProcess" order="2.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="InventoryNet" xlink:to="InventoryGross" xlink:title="calculation: InventoryNet to InventoryGross" order="1.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve" xlink:label="InventoryLIFOReserve" xlink:title="InventoryLIFOReserve" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="InventoryNet" xlink:to="InventoryLIFOReserve" xlink:title="calculation: InventoryNet to InventoryLIFOReserve" order="3.0" weight="-1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:label="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:title="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="InventoryNet" xlink:to="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:title="calculation: InventoryNet to InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" order="2.0" weight="-1.0" />
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:title="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:title="calculation: IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill to FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" order="0.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" xlink:title="calculation: IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill to IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" order="1.0" weight="1.0" />
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:to="DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:title="calculation: DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost to DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" order="3.0" weight="-1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:to="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xlink:title="calculation: DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost to DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" order="5.0" weight="-1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:to="DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:title="calculation: DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost to DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" order="1.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:to="DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:title="calculation: DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost to DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" order="2.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:to="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xlink:title="calculation: DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost to DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" order="4.0" weight="1.0" />
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="LongTermDebt" xlink:title="LongTermDebt" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:title="LongTermDebtCurrent" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="LongTermDebt" xlink:to="LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:title="calculation: LongTermDebt to LongTermDebtCurrent" order="0.0" weight="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:title="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="LongTermDebt" xlink:to="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:title="calculation: LongTermDebt to LongTermDebtNoncurrent" order="1.0" weight="1.0" />
  </link:calculationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>jwa-20211031_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!--Generated by EDGARfilings PROfile 7.6.0.0 Broadridge-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:t1="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#SubsequentEventsDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsDividendsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsDividendsDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsShareRepurchasesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsShareRepurchasesDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RetirementPlansDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#IncomeTaxesDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#InventoriesDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationReconciliationOfConsolidatedUsGaapOperatingIncomeToNongaapAdjustedContributionToProfitDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#SegmentInformationReconciliationOfConsolidatedUsGaapOperatingIncomeToNongaapAdjustedContributionToProfitDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#SegmentInformationDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesActivityForBusinessOptimizationProgramDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesActivityForBusinessOptimizationProgramDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationPerformancebasedAndOtherRestrictedStockActivityDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#StockbasedCompensationPerformancebasedAndOtherRestrictedStockActivityDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#StockbasedCompensationDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails1" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails1" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesOtherSupplementalInformationForOperatingLeasesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#OperatingLeasesOtherSupplementalInformationForOperatingLeasesDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTotalNetLeaseCostsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#OperatingLeasesTotalNetLeaseCostsDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#OperatingLeasesDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAssetsRecognizedForCostsToFulfillContractDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAssetsRecognizedForCostsToFulfillContractDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersRemainingPerformanceObligationsIncludedInContractLiabilityDetailsDefault" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersRemainingPerformanceObligationsIncludedInContractLiabilityDetailsDefault" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersRemainingPerformanceObligationsIncludedInContractLiabilityDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersRemainingPerformanceObligationsIncludedInContractLiabilityDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAccountsReceivableNetAndContractLiabilityBalancesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAccountsReceivableNetAndContractLiabilityBalancesDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#AcquisitionsDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/BasisOfPresentationDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#BasisOfPresentationDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsTables" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesTables" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RetirementPlansTables" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsTables" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#InventoriesTables" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#SegmentInformationTables" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesTables" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingTables" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossTables" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#StockbasedCompensationTables" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#OperatingLeasesTables" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersTables" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersPolicies" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersPolicies" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RecentAccountingStandardsPolicies" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RecentAccountingStandardsPolicies" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/BasisOfPresentationPolicies" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#BasisOfPresentationPolicies" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SubsequentEvents" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#SubsequentEvents" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CommitmentsAndContingencies" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccounts" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccounts" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilities" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilities" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlans" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RetirementPlans" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxes" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#IncomeTaxes" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#GoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/Inventories" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#Inventories" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformation" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#SegmentInformation" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsCharges" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsCharges" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstanding" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLoss" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLoss" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensation" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#StockbasedCompensation" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeases" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#OperatingLeases" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomers" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomers" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/Acquisitions" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#Acquisitions" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RecentAccountingStandards" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RecentAccountingStandards" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/BasisOfPresentation" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#BasisOfPresentation" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnauditedParenthetical" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnauditedParenthetical" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnauditedParenthetical" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnauditedParenthetical" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnaudited" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnaudited" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnauditedParenthetical" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnauditedParenthetical" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#DocumentAndEntityInformation" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:label="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:title="EntityListingsLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="DocumentType" xlink:title="DocumentType" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="DocumentType" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to DocumentType" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="AmendmentFlag" xlink:title="AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="AmendmentFlag" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to AmendmentFlag" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:title="DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to DocumentQuarterlyReport" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:title="DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to DocumentPeriodEndDate" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:title="CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" order="5.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:title="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to DocumentFiscalYearFocus" order="6.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:title="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" order="7.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:title="DocumentTransitionReport" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to DocumentTransitionReport" order="8.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="EntityFileNumber" xlink:title="EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityFileNumber" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityFileNumber" order="9.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="EntityRegistrantName" xlink:title="EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityRegistrantName" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityRegistrantName" order="10.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:title="EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityCentralIndexKey" order="11.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:title="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" order="12.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:title="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" order="13.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityAddressAddressLine1" order="14.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:title="EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityAddressCityOrTown" order="15.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:title="EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityAddressStateOrProvince" order="16.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:title="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityAddressPostalZipCode" order="17.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="CityAreaCode" xlink:title="CityAreaCode" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="CityAreaCode" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to CityAreaCode" order="18.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:title="LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to LocalPhoneNumber" order="19.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="Security12bTitle" xlink:title="Security12bTitle" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="Security12bTitle" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to Security12bTitle" order="20.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="TradingSymbol" xlink:title="TradingSymbol" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="TradingSymbol" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to TradingSymbol" order="21.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="SecurityExchangeName" xlink:title="SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="SecurityExchangeName" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to SecurityExchangeName" order="22.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:title="EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityCurrentReportingStatus" order="23.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:title="EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" order="24.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="EntityFilerCategory" xlink:title="EntityFilerCategory" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityFilerCategory" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityFilerCategory" order="25.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:title="EntitySmallBusiness" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntitySmallBusiness" order="26.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:title="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" order="27.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="EntityShellCompany" xlink:title="EntityShellCompany" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityShellCompany" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityShellCompany" order="28.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:title="EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" order="29.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityListingsTable" xlink:label="EntityListingsTable" xlink:title="EntityListingsTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityListingsTable" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityListingsTable" order="30.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="EntityListingsTable" xlink:to="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsTable to StatementClassOfStockAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="definition: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain_2" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" xlink:label="ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" xlink:title="ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" xlink:title="definition: ClassOfStockDomain to ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" xlink:label="ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" xlink:title="ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" xlink:title="definition: ClassOfStockDomain to ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" order="2.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="StatementLineItems" xlink:title="StatementLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="AssetsAbstract" xlink:title="AssetsAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="AssetsAbstract" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to AssetsAbstract" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:title="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:title="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to LongTermDebtNoncurrent" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" order="5.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:label="DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:title="DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" order="6.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" order="7.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:title="OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" order="8.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="Liabilities" xlink:title="Liabilities" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="Liabilities" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to Liabilities" order="9.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="StockholdersEquityAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to StockholdersEquityAbstract" order="10.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:title="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" order="11.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:label="PreferredStockValue" xlink:title="PreferredStockValue" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="PreferredStockValue" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to PreferredStockValue" order="12.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="CommonStockValue" xlink:title="CommonStockValue" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="CommonStockValue" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to CommonStockValue" order="13.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:title="AdditionalPaidInCapital" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to AdditionalPaidInCapital" order="14.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:title="RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" order="15.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:title="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" order="16.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:label="TreasuryStockValue" xlink:title="TreasuryStockValue" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="TreasuryStockValue" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to TreasuryStockValue" order="17.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="StockholdersEquity" xlink:title="StockholdersEquity" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="StockholdersEquity" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to StockholdersEquity" order="18.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:title="AccountsPayableCurrent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to AccountsPayableCurrent" order="19.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent" xlink:label="AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent" xlink:title="AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent" order="20.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:title="LongTermDebtCurrent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to LongTermDebtCurrent" order="21.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" order="22.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" order="23.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:label="AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:title="AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" order="24.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" order="25.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" order="26.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="LiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to LiabilitiesCurrent" order="27.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:title="AssetsCurrentAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to AssetsCurrentAbstract" order="28.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:label="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="ProductDevelopmentAssets" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to ProductDevelopmentAssets" order="29.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent" xlink:title="AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent" order="30.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:title="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" order="31.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:title="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" order="32.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="Goodwill" xlink:title="Goodwill" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="Goodwill" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to Goodwill" order="33.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" order="34.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:title="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to OtherAssetsNoncurrent" order="35.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="Assets" xlink:title="Assets" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="Assets" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to Assets" order="36.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:title="CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" order="37.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:title="AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" order="38.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="InventoryNet" xlink:title="InventoryNet" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="InventoryNet" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to InventoryNet" order="39.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:title="PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" order="40.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="AssetsCurrent" xlink:title="AssetsCurrent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="AssetsCurrent" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to AssetsCurrent" order="41.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="StatementTable" xlink:title="StatementTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="StatementTable" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to StatementTable" order="42.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="StatementTable" xlink:to="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="definition: StatementTable to StatementClassOfStockAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="definition: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain_2" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="CommonClassAMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="definition: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassAMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="CommonClassBMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="definition: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassBMember" order="2.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnauditedParenthetical">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="StatementLineItems" xlink:title="StatementLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:title="AssetsCurrentAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to AssetsCurrentAbstract" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="StockholdersEquityAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to StockholdersEquityAbstract" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:title="PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:title="PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" order="5.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:title="PreferredStockSharesIssued" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to PreferredStockSharesIssued" order="6.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:title="CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" order="7.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:title="CommonStockSharesAuthorized" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to CommonStockSharesAuthorized" order="8.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:title="CommonStockSharesIssued" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to CommonStockSharesIssued" order="9.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xlink:label="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:title="TreasuryStockShares" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to TreasuryStockShares" order="10.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:title="AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" order="11.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="StatementTable" xlink:title="StatementTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="StatementTable" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to StatementTable" order="12.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="StatementTable" xlink:to="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="definition: StatementTable to StatementClassOfStockAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="definition: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain_2" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="CommonClassAMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="definition: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassAMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="CommonClassBMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="definition: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassBMember" order="2.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnaudited" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnauditedParenthetical" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="StatementLineItems" xlink:title="StatementLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:label="IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:title="IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="StockholdersEquity" xlink:title="StockholdersEquity" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="StockholdersEquity" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to StockholdersEquity" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:title="StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" xlink:label="AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" xlink:title="AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" xlink:label="StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" xlink:title="StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" order="5.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:label="TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:title="TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" order="6.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:label="DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:title="DividendsCommonStockCash" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to DividendsCommonStockCash" order="7.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther" xlink:label="StockholdersEquityOther" xlink:title="StockholdersEquityOther" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="StockholdersEquityOther" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to StockholdersEquityOther" order="8.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:title="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" order="9.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="StatementTable" xlink:title="StatementTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="StatementTable" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to StatementTable" order="10.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:label="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:title="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="StatementTable" xlink:to="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:title="definition: StatementTable to CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:label="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:title="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:to="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:title="definition: CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis to CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:label="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_2" xlink:title="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:to="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis to CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:label="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:title="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:to="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:title="definition: CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain to CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:title="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="StatementTable" xlink:to="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:title="definition: StatementTable to StatementEquityComponentsAxis" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="EquityComponentDomain" xlink:title="EquityComponentDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="EquityComponentDomain" xlink:title="definition: StatementEquityComponentsAxis to EquityComponentDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="EquityComponentDomain_2" xlink:title="EquityComponentDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="EquityComponentDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: StatementEquityComponentsAxis to EquityComponentDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="CommonStockMember" xlink:title="CommonStockMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="CommonStockMember" xlink:title="definition: EquityComponentDomain to CommonStockMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:title="AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:title="definition: EquityComponentDomain to AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:title="RetainedEarningsMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:title="definition: EquityComponentDomain to RetainedEarningsMember" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:title="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:title="definition: EquityComponentDomain to AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:label="TreasuryStockMember" xlink:title="TreasuryStockMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="TreasuryStockMember" xlink:title="definition: EquityComponentDomain to TreasuryStockMember" order="5.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="StatementTable" xlink:to="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="definition: StatementTable to StatementClassOfStockAxis" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="definition: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain_2" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="CommonClassAMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="definition: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassAMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="CommonClassBMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="definition: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassBMember" order="2.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnauditedParenthetical">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="StatementLineItems" xlink:title="StatementLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:label="IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:title="IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:label="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:title="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="StatementTable" xlink:title="StatementTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="StatementTable" xlink:title="definition: StatementLineItems to StatementTable" order="3.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="StatementTable" xlink:to="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="definition: StatementTable to StatementClassOfStockAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="definition: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain_2" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="CommonClassAMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="definition: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassAMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="CommonClassBMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="definition: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassBMember" order="2.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/BasisOfPresentation" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RecentAccountingStandards" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/Acquisitions" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomers" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeases" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensation" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLoss" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstanding" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsCharges" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformation" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/Inventories" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxes" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlans" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilities" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccounts" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/SubsequentEvents" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/BasisOfPresentationPolicies" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RecentAccountingStandardsPolicies" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersPolicies" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersTables" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTables" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationTables" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossTables" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingTables" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesTables">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:label="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:title="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:to="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems to ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:to="ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems to ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:to="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems to ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" order="3.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:label="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:title="RestructuringPlanAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:to="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:title="definition: ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable to RestructuringPlanAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:label="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:title="RestructuringPlanDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:to="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringPlanAxis to RestructuringPlanDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:label="RestructuringPlanDomain_2" xlink:title="RestructuringPlanDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:to="RestructuringPlanDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringPlanAxis to RestructuringPlanDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:label="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:title="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:to="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringPlanDomain to BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" order="1.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationTables" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesTables" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsTables" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansTables" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesTables" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsTables" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/BasisOfPresentationDetails" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:label="BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:title="BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract" xlink:label="BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract" xlink:title="BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract" xlink:title="definition: BusinessAcquisitionLineItems to BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:label="BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:title="BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:title="definition: BusinessAcquisitionLineItems to BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:label="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:title="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:title="definition: BusinessAcquisitionLineItems to BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:label="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:title="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:title="definition: BusinessAcquisitionLineItems to PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:label="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:title="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:title="definition: BusinessAcquisitionLineItems to BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred" order="5.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship" xlink:label="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship" xlink:title="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship" xlink:title="definition: BusinessAcquisitionLineItems to BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship" order="6.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" xlink:label="CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" xlink:title="CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" xlink:title="definition: BusinessAcquisitionLineItems to CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" order="7.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:title="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:title="definition: BusinessAcquisitionLineItems to PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" order="8.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:title="definition: BusinessAcquisitionLineItems to RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" order="9.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:title="OperatingIncomeLoss" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:title="definition: BusinessAcquisitionLineItems to OperatingIncomeLoss" order="10.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="Goodwill" xlink:title="Goodwill" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="Goodwill" xlink:title="definition: BusinessAcquisitionLineItems to Goodwill" order="11.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:label="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:title="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:title="definition: BusinessAcquisitionLineItems to BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" order="12.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:label="AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:title="AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:title="definition: BusinessAcquisitionLineItems to AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" order="13.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:title="definition: BusinessAcquisitionLineItems to ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" order="14.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:title="BusinessAcquisitionAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:to="BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:title="definition: ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable to BusinessAcquisitionAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:title="BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:to="BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:title="definition: BusinessAcquisitionAxis to BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_2" xlink:title="BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:to="BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: BusinessAcquisitionAxis to BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember" xlink:label="JJEditorialServicesLLCMember" xlink:title="JJEditorialServicesLLCMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:to="JJEditorialServicesLLCMember" xlink:title="definition: BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain to JJEditorialServicesLLCMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_HindawiMember" xlink:label="HindawiMember" xlink:title="HindawiMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:to="HindawiMember" xlink:title="definition: BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain to HindawiMember" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:title="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:to="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:title="definition: ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable to StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="SegmentDomain" xlink:title="SegmentDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="SegmentDomain" xlink:title="definition: StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis to SegmentDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="SegmentDomain_2" xlink:title="SegmentDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="SegmentDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis to SegmentDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:label="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:title="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:title="definition: SegmentDomain to ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:to="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:title="definition: ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable to FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:title="definition: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis to FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_2" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis to FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:label="CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:title="CustomerRelationshipsMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:title="definition: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain to CustomerRelationshipsMember" order="1.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:label="DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:title="DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:label="DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:title="DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:to="DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:title="definition: DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems to DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:to="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:title="definition: DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems to RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:label="ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:title="ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:to="ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:title="definition: DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems to ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:label="DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:title="DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:to="DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:title="definition: DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems to DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" order="4.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:title="ConsolidationItemsAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:title="definition: DisaggregationOfRevenueTable to ConsolidationItemsAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:title="ConsolidationItemsDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:to="ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:title="definition: ConsolidationItemsAxis to ConsolidationItemsDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="ConsolidationItemsDomain_2" xlink:title="ConsolidationItemsDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:to="ConsolidationItemsDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: ConsolidationItemsAxis to ConsolidationItemsDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:label="OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:title="OperatingSegmentsMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:to="OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:title="definition: ConsolidationItemsDomain to OperatingSegmentsMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:title="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:title="definition: DisaggregationOfRevenueTable to StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="SegmentDomain" xlink:title="SegmentDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="SegmentDomain" xlink:title="definition: StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis to SegmentDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="SegmentDomain_2" xlink:title="SegmentDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="SegmentDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis to SegmentDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:label="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:title="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:title="definition: SegmentDomain to ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:label="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:title="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:title="definition: SegmentDomain to AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:label="EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:title="EducationServicesSegmentMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:title="definition: SegmentDomain to EducationServicesSegmentMember" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:title="ProductOrServiceAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:title="definition: DisaggregationOfRevenueTable to ProductOrServiceAxis" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:title="ProductsAndServicesDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:title="definition: ProductOrServiceAxis to ProductsAndServicesDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="ProductsAndServicesDomain_2" xlink:title="ProductsAndServicesDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="ProductsAndServicesDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: ProductOrServiceAxis to ProductsAndServicesDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ResearchPublishingMember" xlink:label="ResearchPublishingMember" xlink:title="ResearchPublishingMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="ResearchPublishingMember" xlink:title="definition: ProductsAndServicesDomain to ResearchPublishingMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember" xlink:label="ResearchPlatformsMember" xlink:title="ResearchPlatformsMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="ResearchPlatformsMember" xlink:title="definition: ProductsAndServicesDomain to ResearchPlatformsMember" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_EducationPublishingMember" xlink:label="EducationPublishingMember" xlink:title="EducationPublishingMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="EducationPublishingMember" xlink:title="definition: ProductsAndServicesDomain to EducationPublishingMember" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember" xlink:label="ProfessionalLearningMember" xlink:title="ProfessionalLearningMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="ProfessionalLearningMember" xlink:title="definition: ProductsAndServicesDomain to ProfessionalLearningMember" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:label="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:title="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:title="definition: ProductsAndServicesDomain to OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" order="5.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember" xlink:label="TalentDevelopmentServicesMember" xlink:title="TalentDevelopmentServicesMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="TalentDevelopmentServicesMember" xlink:title="definition: ProductsAndServicesDomain to TalentDevelopmentServicesMember" order="6.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:label="SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:title="SubsegmentsAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:title="definition: DisaggregationOfRevenueTable to SubsegmentsAxis" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:label="SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:title="SubsegmentsDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:to="SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:title="definition: SubsegmentsAxis to SubsegmentsDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:label="SubsegmentsDomain_2" xlink:title="SubsegmentsDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:to="SubsegmentsDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: SubsegmentsAxis to SubsegmentsDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember" xlink:label="JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember" xlink:title="JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:to="JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember" xlink:title="definition: SubsegmentsDomain to JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember" xlink:label="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember" xlink:title="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:to="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember" xlink:title="definition: SubsegmentsDomain to EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember" xlink:label="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember" xlink:title="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:to="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember" xlink:title="definition: SubsegmentsDomain to EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember" xlink:label="ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember" xlink:title="ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:to="ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember" xlink:title="definition: SubsegmentsDomain to ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember" xlink:label="CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember" xlink:title="CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:to="CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember" xlink:title="definition: SubsegmentsDomain to CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember" order="5.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_WileyNXTMember" xlink:label="WileyNXTMember" xlink:title="WileyNXTMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:to="WileyNXTMember" xlink:title="definition: SubsegmentsDomain to WileyNXTMember" order="6.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis" xlink:title="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis" xlink:title="definition: DisaggregationOfRevenueTable to TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis" order="5.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain" xlink:label="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain" xlink:title="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain" xlink:title="definition: TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis to TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain" xlink:label="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain_2" xlink:title="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis to TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" xlink:label="TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" xlink:title="TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain" xlink:to="TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" xlink:title="definition: TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain to TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransferredOverTimeMember" xlink:label="TransferredOverTimeMember" xlink:title="TransferredOverTimeMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain" xlink:to="TransferredOverTimeMember" xlink:title="definition: TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain to TransferredOverTimeMember" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:label="ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:title="ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:title="definition: DisaggregationOfRevenueTable to ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" order="6.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:label="ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:title="ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:to="ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:title="definition: ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis to ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:label="ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_2" xlink:title="ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:to="ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis to ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:label="ProductConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:title="ProductConcentrationRiskMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:to="ProductConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:title="definition: ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain to ProductConcentrationRiskMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:label="ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:title="ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:title="definition: DisaggregationOfRevenueTable to ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" order="7.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:label="ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:title="ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:to="ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:title="definition: ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis to ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:label="ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_2" xlink:title="ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:to="ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis to ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:label="SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:title="SalesRevenueNetMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:to="SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:title="definition: ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain to SalesRevenueNetMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:to="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:title="definition: SalesRevenueNetMember to RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" order="1.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAccountsReceivableNetAndContractLiabilityBalancesDetails" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersRemainingPerformanceObligationsIncludedInContractLiabilityDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:label="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:title="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract" xlink:label="RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract" xlink:title="RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:to="RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract" xlink:title="definition: RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems to RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:label="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:title="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:to="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:title="definition: RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems to RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:to="ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="definition: RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems to ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" xlink:label="RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" xlink:title="RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:to="RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" xlink:title="definition: RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems to RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" xlink:label="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" xlink:title="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:to="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" xlink:title="definition: RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems to RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" order="5.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" xlink:label="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" xlink:title="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:to="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" xlink:title="definition: RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems to RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" order="6.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" xlink:label="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" xlink:title="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" xlink:to="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" xlink:title="definition: RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable to RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" order="1.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersRemainingPerformanceObligationsIncludedInContractLiabilityDetailsDefault">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:label="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:title="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract" xlink:label="RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract" xlink:title="RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:to="RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract" xlink:title="definition: RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems to RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:label="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:title="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:to="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:title="definition: RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems to RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:to="ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="definition: RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems to ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" xlink:label="RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" xlink:title="RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:to="RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" xlink:title="definition: RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems to RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" xlink:label="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" xlink:title="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:to="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" xlink:title="definition: RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems to RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" order="5.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" xlink:label="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" xlink:title="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:to="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" xlink:title="definition: RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems to RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" order="6.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAssetsRecognizedForCostsToFulfillContractDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostLineItems" xlink:label="CapitalizedContractCostLineItems" xlink:title="CapitalizedContractCostLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:title="OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="CapitalizedContractCostLineItems" xlink:to="OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:title="definition: CapitalizedContractCostLineItems to OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:title="SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="CapitalizedContractCostLineItems" xlink:to="SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:title="definition: CapitalizedContractCostLineItems to SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostTable" xlink:label="CapitalizedContractCostTable" xlink:title="CapitalizedContractCostTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="CapitalizedContractCostLineItems" xlink:to="CapitalizedContractCostTable" xlink:title="definition: CapitalizedContractCostLineItems to CapitalizedContractCostTable" order="3.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:title="ProductOrServiceAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="CapitalizedContractCostTable" xlink:to="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:title="definition: CapitalizedContractCostTable to ProductOrServiceAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:title="ProductsAndServicesDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:title="definition: ProductOrServiceAxis to ProductsAndServicesDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="ProductsAndServicesDomain_2" xlink:title="ProductsAndServicesDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="ProductsAndServicesDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: ProductOrServiceAxis to ProductsAndServicesDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember" xlink:label="ShippingAndHandlingMember" xlink:title="ShippingAndHandlingMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="ShippingAndHandlingMember" xlink:title="definition: ProductsAndServicesDomain to ShippingAndHandlingMember" order="1.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:label="LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:title="LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:label="AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:title="AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:to="AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:title="definition: LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems to AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:to="OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:title="definition: LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems to OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:to="OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="definition: LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems to OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:to="OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:title="definition: LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems to OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:to="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset" xlink:title="definition: LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems to OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset" order="5.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:to="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability" xlink:title="definition: LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems to OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability" order="6.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:label="LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:title="LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:to="LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:title="definition: LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems to LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" order="7.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:label="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:title="RestructuringPlanAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:to="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:title="definition: LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable to RestructuringPlanAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:label="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:title="RestructuringPlanDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:to="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringPlanAxis to RestructuringPlanDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:label="RestructuringPlanDomain_2" xlink:title="RestructuringPlanDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:to="RestructuringPlanDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringPlanAxis to RestructuringPlanDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:label="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:title="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:to="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringPlanDomain to BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" order="1.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTotalNetLeaseCostsDetails" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesOtherSupplementalInformationForOperatingLeasesDetails" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails1" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensation" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to ShareBasedCompensation" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" order="4.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:title="AwardTypeAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:title="definition: ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable to AwardTypeAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:title="definition: AwardTypeAxis to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_2" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: AwardTypeAxis to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="RestrictedStockMember" xlink:title="RestrictedStockMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="RestrictedStockMember" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain to RestrictedStockMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:label="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="PerformanceSharesMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RestrictedStockMember" xlink:to="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="definition: RestrictedStockMember to PerformanceSharesMember" order="1.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationPerformancebasedAndOtherRestrictedStockActivityDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" order="5.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" order="6.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:title="AwardTypeAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:title="definition: ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable to AwardTypeAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:title="definition: AwardTypeAxis to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_2" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: AwardTypeAxis to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="RestrictedStockMember" xlink:title="RestrictedStockMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="RestrictedStockMember" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain to RestrictedStockMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:label="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="PerformanceSharesMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RestrictedStockMember" xlink:to="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="definition: RestrictedStockMember to PerformanceSharesMember" order="1.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xlink:label="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xlink:title="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:label="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:title="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract" order="5.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:label="EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:title="EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" order="6.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" order="7.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract" order="8.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:label="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:title="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" order="9.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" order="10.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" order="11.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" order="12.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:label="SharePrice" xlink:title="SharePrice" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="SharePrice" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to SharePrice" order="13.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" order="14.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" order="15.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:title="AwardTypeAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:title="definition: ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable to AwardTypeAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:title="definition: AwardTypeAxis to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_2" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: AwardTypeAxis to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:label="EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:title="EmployeeStockOptionMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain to EmployeeStockOptionMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VestingAxis" xlink:label="VestingAxis" xlink:title="VestingAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="VestingAxis" xlink:title="definition: ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable to VestingAxis" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:label="VestingDomain" xlink:title="VestingDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="VestingAxis" xlink:to="VestingDomain" xlink:title="definition: VestingAxis to VestingDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:label="VestingDomain_2" xlink:title="VestingDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="VestingAxis" xlink:to="VestingDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: VestingAxis to VestingDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="VestingDomain" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember" xlink:title="definition: VestingDomain to ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="VestingDomain" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember" xlink:title="definition: VestingDomain to ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="VestingDomain" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember" xlink:title="definition: VestingDomain to ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="VestingDomain" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" xlink:title="definition: VestingDomain to ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="RangeAxis" xlink:title="RangeAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="RangeAxis" xlink:title="definition: ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable to RangeAxis" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="RangeMember" xlink:title="RangeMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="RangeAxis" xlink:to="RangeMember" xlink:title="definition: RangeAxis to RangeMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="RangeMember_2" xlink:title="RangeMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="RangeAxis" xlink:to="RangeMember_2" xlink:title="definition: RangeAxis to RangeMember_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="MaximumMember" xlink:title="MaximumMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RangeMember" xlink:to="MaximumMember" xlink:title="definition: RangeMember to MaximumMember" order="1.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:label="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:title="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xlink:label="AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xlink:title="AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:to="AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xlink:title="definition: AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems to AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="StockholdersEquity" xlink:title="StockholdersEquity" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:to="StockholdersEquity" xlink:title="definition: AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems to StockholdersEquity" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:label="OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:title="OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:to="OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:title="definition: AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems to OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:label="ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:title="ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:to="ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:title="definition: AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems to ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:to="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:title="definition: AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems to OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" order="5.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:label="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:title="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:to="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:title="definition: AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems to AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" order="6.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:title="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:to="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:title="definition: AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable to StatementEquityComponentsAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="EquityComponentDomain" xlink:title="EquityComponentDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="EquityComponentDomain" xlink:title="definition: StatementEquityComponentsAxis to EquityComponentDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="EquityComponentDomain_2" xlink:title="EquityComponentDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="EquityComponentDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: StatementEquityComponentsAxis to EquityComponentDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:title="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:title="definition: EquityComponentDomain to AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:label="AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:title="AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:title="definition: AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember to AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" xlink:label="AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" xlink:title="AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" xlink:title="definition: AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember to AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" xlink:label="AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" xlink:title="AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" xlink:title="definition: AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember to AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" order="3.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems" xlink:label="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems" xlink:title="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:label="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:title="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems" xlink:to="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:title="definition: ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems to ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems" xlink:to="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:title="definition: ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems to DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" xlink:label="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" xlink:title="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems" xlink:to="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" xlink:title="definition: ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems to ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" order="3.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis" xlink:label="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis" xlink:title="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" xlink:to="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis" xlink:title="definition: ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable to ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain" xlink:label="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain" xlink:title="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis" xlink:to="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain" xlink:title="definition: ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis to ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain" xlink:label="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain_2" xlink:title="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis" xlink:to="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis to ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:title="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain" xlink:to="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:title="definition: ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain to ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" order="1.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:label="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:title="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:to="EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="definition: AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems to EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:title="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:to="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:title="definition: AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems to AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:to="ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:title="definition: AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems to ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" order="3.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:title="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:to="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:title="definition: ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable to AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:title="AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:title="definition: AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis to AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_2" xlink:title="AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis to AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:label="EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:title="EmployeeStockOptionMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:title="definition: AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain to EmployeeStockOptionMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="RestrictedStockMember" xlink:title="RestrictedStockMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="RestrictedStockMember" xlink:title="definition: AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain to RestrictedStockMember" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" xlink:label="AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" xlink:title="AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" xlink:title="definition: AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain to AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:label="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="PerformanceSharesMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="definition: AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain to PerformanceSharesMember" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:to="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="definition: ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable to StatementClassOfStockAxis" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="definition: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain_2" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="CommonClassAMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="definition: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassAMember" order="1.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:label="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:title="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract" xlink:label="RestructuringChargesAbstract" xlink:title="RestructuringChargesAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:to="RestructuringChargesAbstract" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems to RestructuringChargesAbstract" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:label="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:title="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:to="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems to RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" xlink:label="RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" xlink:title="RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:to="RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems to RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:to="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems to ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" order="4.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:title="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:to="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:title="definition: ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable to StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="SegmentDomain" xlink:title="SegmentDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="SegmentDomain" xlink:title="definition: StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis to SegmentDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="SegmentDomain_2" xlink:title="SegmentDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="SegmentDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis to SegmentDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:label="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:title="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:title="definition: SegmentDomain to ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:label="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:title="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:title="definition: SegmentDomain to AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:label="EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:title="EducationServicesSegmentMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:title="definition: SegmentDomain to EducationServicesSegmentMember" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateMember" xlink:label="CorporateMember" xlink:title="CorporateMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="CorporateMember" xlink:title="definition: SegmentDomain to CorporateMember" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:label="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:title="RestructuringPlanAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:to="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:title="definition: ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable to RestructuringPlanAxis" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:label="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:title="RestructuringPlanDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:to="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringPlanAxis to RestructuringPlanDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:label="RestructuringPlanDomain_2" xlink:title="RestructuringPlanDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:to="RestructuringPlanDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringPlanAxis to RestructuringPlanDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:label="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:title="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:to="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringPlanDomain to BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" xlink:label="RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" xlink:title="RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:to="RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" xlink:title="definition: ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable to RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:label="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:title="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" xlink:to="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis to TypeOfRestructuringDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:label="TypeOfRestructuringDomain_2" xlink:title="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" xlink:to="TypeOfRestructuringDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis to TypeOfRestructuringDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember" xlink:label="EmployeeSeveranceMember" xlink:title="EmployeeSeveranceMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:to="EmployeeSeveranceMember" xlink:title="definition: TypeOfRestructuringDomain to EmployeeSeveranceMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:title="ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:to="ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:title="definition: TypeOfRestructuringDomain to ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:title="AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:to="AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:title="definition: TypeOfRestructuringDomain to AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FacilityClosingMember" xlink:label="FacilityClosingMember" xlink:title="FacilityClosingMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:to="FacilityClosingMember" xlink:title="definition: TypeOfRestructuringDomain to FacilityClosingMember" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember" xlink:label="OtherRestructuringMember" xlink:title="OtherRestructuringMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:to="OtherRestructuringMember" xlink:title="definition: TypeOfRestructuringDomain to OtherRestructuringMember" order="5.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesActivityForBusinessOptimizationProgramDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:label="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:title="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward" xlink:label="RestructuringReserveRollForward" xlink:title="RestructuringReserveRollForward" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:to="RestructuringReserveRollForward" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems to RestructuringReserveRollForward" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringReserve" xlink:label="RestructuringReserve" xlink:title="RestructuringReserve" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:to="RestructuringReserve" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems to RestructuringReserve" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits" xlink:label="RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits" xlink:title="RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:to="RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems to RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring" xlink:label="PaymentsForRestructuring" xlink:title="PaymentsForRestructuring" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:to="PaymentsForRestructuring" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems to PaymentsForRestructuring" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment" xlink:label="RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment" xlink:title="RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:to="RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems to RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment" order="5.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:to="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems to ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" order="6.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:label="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:title="RestructuringPlanAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:to="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:title="definition: ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable to RestructuringPlanAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:label="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:title="RestructuringPlanDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:to="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringPlanAxis to RestructuringPlanDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:label="RestructuringPlanDomain_2" xlink:title="RestructuringPlanDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:to="RestructuringPlanDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringPlanAxis to RestructuringPlanDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:label="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:title="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:to="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringPlanDomain to BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" xlink:label="RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" xlink:title="RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:to="RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" xlink:title="definition: ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable to RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:label="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:title="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" xlink:to="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis to TypeOfRestructuringDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:label="TypeOfRestructuringDomain_2" xlink:title="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" xlink:to="TypeOfRestructuringDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis to TypeOfRestructuringDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember" xlink:label="EmployeeSeveranceMember" xlink:title="EmployeeSeveranceMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:to="EmployeeSeveranceMember" xlink:title="definition: TypeOfRestructuringDomain to EmployeeSeveranceMember" order="1.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:title="SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract" xlink:label="ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract" xlink:title="ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract" xlink:title="definition: SegmentReportingInformationLineItems to ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:label="NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:title="NumberOfReportableSegments" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:title="definition: SegmentReportingInformationLineItems to NumberOfReportableSegments" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:title="definition: SegmentReportingInformationLineItems to RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:label="AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:title="AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:title="definition: SegmentReportingInformationLineItems to AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:title="DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:title="definition: SegmentReportingInformationLineItems to DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" order="5.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:title="definition: SegmentReportingInformationLineItems to ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" order="6.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:title="ConsolidationItemsAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:to="ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:title="definition: ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable to ConsolidationItemsAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:title="ConsolidationItemsDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:to="ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:title="definition: ConsolidationItemsAxis to ConsolidationItemsDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="ConsolidationItemsDomain_2" xlink:title="ConsolidationItemsDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:to="ConsolidationItemsDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: ConsolidationItemsAxis to ConsolidationItemsDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:label="OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:title="OperatingSegmentsMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:to="OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:title="definition: ConsolidationItemsDomain to OperatingSegmentsMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:label="CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:title="CorporateNonSegmentMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:to="CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:title="definition: ConsolidationItemsDomain to CorporateNonSegmentMember" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:title="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:to="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:title="definition: ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable to StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="SegmentDomain" xlink:title="SegmentDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="SegmentDomain" xlink:title="definition: StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis to SegmentDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="SegmentDomain_2" xlink:title="SegmentDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="SegmentDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis to SegmentDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:label="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:title="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:title="definition: SegmentDomain to ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:label="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:title="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:title="definition: SegmentDomain to AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:label="EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:title="EducationServicesSegmentMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:title="definition: SegmentDomain to EducationServicesSegmentMember" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:title="ProductOrServiceAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:to="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:title="definition: ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable to ProductOrServiceAxis" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:title="ProductsAndServicesDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:title="definition: ProductOrServiceAxis to ProductsAndServicesDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="ProductsAndServicesDomain_2" xlink:title="ProductsAndServicesDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="ProductsAndServicesDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: ProductOrServiceAxis to ProductsAndServicesDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_WileyNXTMember" xlink:label="WileyNXTMember" xlink:title="WileyNXTMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="WileyNXTMember" xlink:title="definition: ProductsAndServicesDomain to WileyNXTMember" order="1.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationReconciliationOfConsolidatedUsGaapOperatingIncomeToNongaapAdjustedContributionToProfitDetails" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesDetails" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:label="GoodwillLineItems" xlink:title="GoodwillLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward" xlink:label="GoodwillRollForward" xlink:title="GoodwillRollForward" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="GoodwillLineItems" xlink:to="GoodwillRollForward" xlink:title="definition: GoodwillLineItems to GoodwillRollForward" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="Goodwill" xlink:title="Goodwill" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="GoodwillLineItems" xlink:to="Goodwill" xlink:title="definition: GoodwillLineItems to Goodwill" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:label="GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:title="GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="GoodwillLineItems" xlink:to="GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:title="definition: GoodwillLineItems to GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:label="GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:title="GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="GoodwillLineItems" xlink:to="GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:title="definition: GoodwillLineItems to GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xlink:title="GoodwillImpairmentLoss" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="GoodwillLineItems" xlink:to="GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xlink:title="definition: GoodwillLineItems to GoodwillImpairmentLoss" order="5.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="GoodwillLineItems" xlink:to="ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:title="definition: GoodwillLineItems to ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" order="6.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:title="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:to="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:title="definition: ScheduleOfGoodwillTable to StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="SegmentDomain" xlink:title="SegmentDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="SegmentDomain" xlink:title="definition: StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis to SegmentDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="SegmentDomain_2" xlink:title="SegmentDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="SegmentDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis to SegmentDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:label="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:title="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:title="definition: SegmentDomain to ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:label="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:title="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:title="definition: SegmentDomain to AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:label="EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:title="EducationServicesSegmentMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:title="definition: SegmentDomain to EducationServicesSegmentMember" order="3.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" xlink:to="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:title="definition: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems to IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:label="IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:title="IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" xlink:to="IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:title="definition: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems to IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:title="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" xlink:to="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:title="definition: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems to IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" xlink:to="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" xlink:title="definition: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems to IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" xlink:to="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:title="definition: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems to IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" order="5.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" xlink:to="ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:title="definition: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems to ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" order="6.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:to="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:title="definition: ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable to IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:title="definition: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis to IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_2" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis to IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:label="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:title="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:title="definition: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain to TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:label="ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:title="ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:title="definition: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain to ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:title="definition: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems to FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:title="definition: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems to FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:title="definition: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems to FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:title="definition: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems to ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" order="4.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:to="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:title="definition: ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable to FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:title="definition: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis to FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_2" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis to FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:title="definition: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain to ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:label="CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:title="CustomerRelationshipsMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:title="definition: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain to CustomerRelationshipsMember" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember" xlink:label="DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember" xlink:title="DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember" xlink:title="definition: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain to DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember" order="3.0" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:title="definition: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain to TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:label="NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:title="NoncompeteAgreementsMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:title="definition: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain to NoncompeteAgreementsMember" order="5.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" xlink:label="IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" xlink:title="IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" xlink:label="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" xlink:title="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" xlink:title="definition: IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems to EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:label="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:title="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:title="definition: IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems to EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund" xlink:label="NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund" xlink:title="NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund" xlink:title="definition: IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems to NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" xlink:label="ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" xlink:title="ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" xlink:title="definition: IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems to ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability" xlink:label="IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability" xlink:title="IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability" xlink:title="definition: IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems to IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability" order="5.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" xlink:label="IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" xlink:title="IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" xlink:title="definition: IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems to IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" order="6.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="RangeAxis" xlink:title="RangeAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" xlink:to="RangeAxis" xlink:title="definition: IncomeTaxDisclosureTable to RangeAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="RangeMember" xlink:title="RangeMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="RangeAxis" xlink:to="RangeMember" xlink:title="definition: RangeAxis to RangeMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="RangeMember_2" xlink:title="RangeMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="RangeAxis" xlink:to="RangeMember_2" xlink:title="definition: RangeAxis to RangeMember_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="MinimumMember" xlink:title="MinimumMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RangeMember" xlink:to="MinimumMember" xlink:title="definition: RangeMember to MinimumMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="MaximumMember" xlink:title="MaximumMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RangeMember" xlink:to="MaximumMember" xlink:title="definition: RangeMember to MaximumMember" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:label="BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:title="BalanceSheetLocationAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" xlink:to="BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:title="definition: IncomeTaxDisclosureTable to BalanceSheetLocationAxis" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:title="BalanceSheetLocationDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:to="BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:title="definition: BalanceSheetLocationAxis to BalanceSheetLocationDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="BalanceSheetLocationDomain_2" xlink:title="BalanceSheetLocationDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:to="BalanceSheetLocationDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: BalanceSheetLocationAxis to BalanceSheetLocationDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:label="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:title="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:to="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:title="definition: BalanceSheetLocationDomain to PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" xlink:label="IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" xlink:title="IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" xlink:to="IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" xlink:title="definition: IncomeTaxDisclosureTable to IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" xlink:label="IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" xlink:title="IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" xlink:to="IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" xlink:title="definition: IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis to IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" xlink:label="IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain_2" xlink:title="IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" xlink:to="IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis to IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember" xlink:label="HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember" xlink:title="HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" xlink:to="HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember" xlink:title="definition: IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain to HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember" order="1.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansDetails" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:title="LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:to="LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:title="definition: LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems to LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:to="LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:title="definition: LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems to LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentTerm" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:to="DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:title="definition: LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems to DebtInstrumentTerm" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:to="LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:title="definition: LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems to LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:to="DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:title="definition: LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems to DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" order="5.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:to="DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:title="definition: LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems to DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" order="6.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:to="DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" xlink:title="definition: LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems to DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" order="7.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:to="LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:title="definition: LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems to LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" order="8.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" xlink:label="OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" xlink:title="OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:to="OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" xlink:title="definition: LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems to OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" order="9.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" xlink:label="MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" xlink:title="MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:to="MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" xlink:title="definition: LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems to MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" order="10.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xlink:label="AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xlink:title="AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:to="AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xlink:title="definition: LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems to AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" order="11.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:to="DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount" xlink:title="definition: LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems to DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount" order="12.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:title="LongTermDebtCurrent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:to="LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:title="definition: LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems to LongTermDebtCurrent" order="13.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:title="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:to="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:title="definition: LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems to LongTermDebtNoncurrent" order="14.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="LongTermDebt" xlink:title="LongTermDebt" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:to="LongTermDebt" xlink:title="definition: LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems to LongTermDebt" order="15.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:label="DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:title="DeferredFinanceCostsNet" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:to="DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:title="definition: LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems to DeferredFinanceCostsNet" order="16.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:to="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:title="definition: LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems to LineOfCreditFacilityTable" order="17.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:to="LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:title="definition: LineOfCreditFacilityTable to LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:title="definition: LineOfCreditFacilityAxis to LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_2" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: LineOfCreditFacilityAxis to LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember" xlink:label="SyndicateBankGroupMember" xlink:title="SyndicateBankGroupMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:to="SyndicateBankGroupMember" xlink:title="definition: LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain to SyndicateBankGroupMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:title="CreditFacilityAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:to="CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:title="definition: LineOfCreditFacilityTable to CreditFacilityAxis" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:label="CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:title="CreditFacilityDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:title="definition: CreditFacilityAxis to CreditFacilityDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:label="CreditFacilityDomain_2" xlink:title="CreditFacilityDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="CreditFacilityDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: CreditFacilityAxis to CreditFacilityDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember" xlink:label="TermLoanAFacilityMember" xlink:title="TermLoanAFacilityMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:to="TermLoanAFacilityMember" xlink:title="definition: CreditFacilityDomain to TermLoanAFacilityMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:label="RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:title="RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:to="RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:title="definition: CreditFacilityDomain to RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:to="DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:title="definition: LineOfCreditFacilityTable to DebtInstrumentAxis" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentNameDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:title="definition: DebtInstrumentAxis to DebtInstrumentNameDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentNameDomain_2" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentNameDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="DebtInstrumentNameDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: DebtInstrumentAxis to DebtInstrumentNameDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" xlink:label="AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" xlink:title="AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" xlink:title="definition: DebtInstrumentNameDomain to AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:label="VariableRateAxis" xlink:title="VariableRateAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:to="VariableRateAxis" xlink:title="definition: LineOfCreditFacilityTable to VariableRateAxis" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:label="VariableRateDomain" xlink:title="VariableRateDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="VariableRateAxis" xlink:to="VariableRateDomain" xlink:title="definition: VariableRateAxis to VariableRateDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:label="VariableRateDomain_2" xlink:title="VariableRateDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="VariableRateAxis" xlink:to="VariableRateDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: VariableRateAxis to VariableRateDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:label="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:title="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="VariableRateDomain" xlink:to="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:title="definition: VariableRateDomain to LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BaseRateMember" xlink:label="BaseRateMember" xlink:title="BaseRateMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="VariableRateDomain" xlink:to="BaseRateMember" xlink:title="definition: VariableRateDomain to BaseRateMember" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember" xlink:label="FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember" xlink:title="FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="VariableRateDomain" xlink:to="FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember" xlink:title="definition: VariableRateDomain to FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EurodollarMember" xlink:label="EurodollarMember" xlink:title="EurodollarMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="VariableRateDomain" xlink:to="EurodollarMember" xlink:title="definition: VariableRateDomain to EurodollarMember" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="RangeAxis" xlink:title="RangeAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:to="RangeAxis" xlink:title="definition: LineOfCreditFacilityTable to RangeAxis" order="5.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="RangeMember" xlink:title="RangeMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="RangeAxis" xlink:to="RangeMember" xlink:title="definition: RangeAxis to RangeMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="RangeMember_2" xlink:title="RangeMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="RangeAxis" xlink:to="RangeMember_2" xlink:title="definition: RangeAxis to RangeMember_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="MinimumMember" xlink:title="MinimumMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RangeMember" xlink:to="MinimumMember" xlink:title="definition: RangeMember to MinimumMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="MaximumMember" xlink:title="MaximumMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="RangeMember" xlink:to="MaximumMember" xlink:title="definition: RangeMember to MaximumMember" order="2.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems" xlink:label="DerivativeLineItems" xlink:title="DerivativeLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract" xlink:label="DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract" xlink:title="DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="DerivativeLineItems" xlink:to="DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract" xlink:title="definition: DerivativeLineItems to DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="LongTermDebt" xlink:title="LongTermDebt" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="DerivativeLineItems" xlink:to="LongTermDebt" xlink:title="definition: DerivativeLineItems to LongTermDebt" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:label="DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:title="DeferredFinanceCostsNet" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="DerivativeLineItems" xlink:to="DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:title="definition: DerivativeLineItems to DeferredFinanceCostsNet" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" xlink:label="LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" xlink:title="LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="DerivativeLineItems" xlink:to="LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" xlink:title="definition: DerivativeLineItems to LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount" xlink:label="DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount" xlink:title="DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="DerivativeLineItems" xlink:to="DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount" xlink:title="definition: DerivativeLineItems to DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount" order="5.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:label="DerivativeAssets" xlink:title="DerivativeAssets" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="DerivativeLineItems" xlink:to="DerivativeAssets" xlink:title="definition: DerivativeLineItems to DerivativeAssets" order="6.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:label="DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:title="DerivativeLiabilities" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="DerivativeLineItems" xlink:to="DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:title="definition: DerivativeLineItems to DerivativeLiabilities" order="7.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet" xlink:label="DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet" xlink:title="DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="DerivativeLineItems" xlink:to="DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet" xlink:title="definition: DerivativeLineItems to DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet" order="8.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeTable" xlink:label="DerivativeTable" xlink:title="DerivativeTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="DerivativeLineItems" xlink:to="DerivativeTable" xlink:title="definition: DerivativeLineItems to DerivativeTable" order="9.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:label="DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:title="DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="DerivativeTable" xlink:to="DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:title="definition: DerivativeTable to DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:label="DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:title="DerivativeContractTypeDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:to="DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:title="definition: DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis to DerivativeContractTypeDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:label="DerivativeContractTypeDomain_2" xlink:title="DerivativeContractTypeDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:to="DerivativeContractTypeDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis to DerivativeContractTypeDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:label="InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:title="InterestRateSwapMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:to="InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:title="definition: DerivativeContractTypeDomain to InterestRateSwapMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember" xlink:label="ForeignExchangeForwardMember" xlink:title="ForeignExchangeForwardMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:to="ForeignExchangeForwardMember" xlink:title="definition: DerivativeContractTypeDomain to ForeignExchangeForwardMember" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:title="FinancialInstrumentAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="DerivativeTable" xlink:to="FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:title="definition: DerivativeTable to FinancialInstrumentAxis" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:label="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:title="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:title="definition: FinancialInstrumentAxis to TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:label="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_2" xlink:title="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: FinancialInstrumentAxis to TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:label="August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:title="August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:title="definition: TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain to August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:label="June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:title="June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:title="definition: TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain to June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:label="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:title="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:title="definition: TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain to April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:label="VariableRateAxis" xlink:title="VariableRateAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="DerivativeTable" xlink:to="VariableRateAxis" xlink:title="definition: DerivativeTable to VariableRateAxis" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:label="VariableRateDomain" xlink:title="VariableRateDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="VariableRateAxis" xlink:to="VariableRateDomain" xlink:title="definition: VariableRateAxis to VariableRateDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:label="VariableRateDomain_2" xlink:title="VariableRateDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="VariableRateAxis" xlink:to="VariableRateDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: VariableRateAxis to VariableRateDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:label="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:title="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="VariableRateDomain" xlink:to="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:title="definition: VariableRateDomain to LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:label="FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:title="FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="DerivativeTable" xlink:to="FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:title="definition: DerivativeTable to FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:label="FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:title="FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:to="FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:title="definition: FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis to FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:label="FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_2" xlink:title="FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:to="FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis to FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:label="FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:title="FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:to="FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:title="definition: FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain to FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:title="FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="DerivativeTable" xlink:to="FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:title="definition: DerivativeTable to FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" order="5.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:title="FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:title="definition: FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis to FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_2" xlink:title="FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis to FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:label="FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:title="FairValueInputsLevel2Member" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:title="definition: FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain to FairValueInputsLevel2Member" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:label="HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:title="HedgingDesignationAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="DerivativeTable" xlink:to="HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:title="definition: DerivativeTable to HedgingDesignationAxis" order="6.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:label="HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:title="HedgingDesignationDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:to="HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:title="definition: HedgingDesignationAxis to HedgingDesignationDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:label="HedgingDesignationDomain_2" xlink:title="HedgingDesignationDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:to="HedgingDesignationDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: HedgingDesignationAxis to HedgingDesignationDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:label="DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:title="DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:to="DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:title="definition: HedgingDesignationDomain to DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NondesignatedMember" xlink:label="NondesignatedMember" xlink:title="NondesignatedMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:to="NondesignatedMember" xlink:title="definition: HedgingDesignationDomain to NondesignatedMember" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" xlink:label="DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" xlink:title="DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="DerivativeTable" xlink:to="DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" xlink:title="definition: DerivativeTable to DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" order="7.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_HedgingRelationshipDomain" xlink:label="HedgingRelationshipDomain" xlink:title="HedgingRelationshipDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" xlink:to="HedgingRelationshipDomain" xlink:title="definition: DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis to HedgingRelationshipDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_HedgingRelationshipDomain" xlink:label="HedgingRelationshipDomain_2" xlink:title="HedgingRelationshipDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" xlink:to="HedgingRelationshipDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis to HedgingRelationshipDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:label="CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:title="CashFlowHedgingMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="HedgingRelationshipDomain" xlink:to="CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:title="definition: HedgingRelationshipDomain to CashFlowHedgingMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:label="BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:title="BalanceSheetLocationAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="DerivativeTable" xlink:to="BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:title="definition: DerivativeTable to BalanceSheetLocationAxis" order="8.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:title="BalanceSheetLocationDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:to="BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:title="definition: BalanceSheetLocationAxis to BalanceSheetLocationDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="BalanceSheetLocationDomain_2" xlink:title="BalanceSheetLocationDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:to="BalanceSheetLocationDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: BalanceSheetLocationAxis to BalanceSheetLocationDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:label="OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:title="OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:to="OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:title="definition: BalanceSheetLocationDomain to OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:title="OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:to="OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:title="definition: BalanceSheetLocationDomain to OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:title="OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:to="OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:title="definition: BalanceSheetLocationDomain to OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:title="IncomeStatementLocationAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="DerivativeTable" xlink:to="IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:title="definition: DerivativeTable to IncomeStatementLocationAxis" order="9.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:title="IncomeStatementLocationDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:title="definition: IncomeStatementLocationAxis to IncomeStatementLocationDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="IncomeStatementLocationDomain_2" xlink:title="IncomeStatementLocationDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="IncomeStatementLocationDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: IncomeStatementLocationAxis to IncomeStatementLocationDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember" xlink:label="InterestExpenseMember" xlink:title="InterestExpenseMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:to="InterestExpenseMember" xlink:title="definition: IncomeStatementLocationDomain to InterestExpenseMember" order="1.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsShareRepurchasesDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:label="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:title="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="definition: EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems to StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" xlink:label="StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" xlink:title="StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" xlink:title="definition: EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems to StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:label="TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:title="TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:title="definition: EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems to TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" xlink:label="ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" xlink:title="ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" xlink:title="definition: EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems to ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" order="4.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" xlink:to="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="definition: ClassOfTreasuryStockTable to StatementClassOfStockAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="definition: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain_2" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="CommonClassAMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="definition: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassAMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="CommonClassBMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="definition: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassBMember" order="2.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsDividendsDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableLineItems" xlink:label="DividendsPayableLineItems" xlink:title="DividendsPayableLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_CashDividendAbstract" xlink:label="CashDividendAbstract" xlink:title="CashDividendAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="DividendsPayableLineItems" xlink:to="CashDividendAbstract" xlink:title="definition: DividendsPayableLineItems to CashDividendAbstract" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear" xlink:label="DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear" xlink:title="DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="DividendsPayableLineItems" xlink:to="DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear" xlink:title="definition: DividendsPayableLineItems to DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:label="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:title="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="DividendsPayableLineItems" xlink:to="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:title="definition: DividendsPayableLineItems to CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:label="PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:title="PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="DividendsPayableLineItems" xlink:to="PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:title="definition: DividendsPayableLineItems to PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" xlink:label="DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" xlink:title="DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="DividendsPayableLineItems" xlink:to="DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" xlink:title="definition: DividendsPayableLineItems to DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" order="5.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" xlink:label="DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" xlink:title="DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="DividendsPayableLineItems" xlink:to="DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" xlink:title="definition: DividendsPayableLineItems to DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" order="6.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableTable" xlink:label="DividendsPayableTable" xlink:title="DividendsPayableTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="DividendsPayableLineItems" xlink:to="DividendsPayableTable" xlink:title="definition: DividendsPayableLineItems to DividendsPayableTable" order="7.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsAxis" xlink:label="DividendsAxis" xlink:title="DividendsAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="DividendsPayableTable" xlink:to="DividendsAxis" xlink:title="definition: DividendsPayableTable to DividendsAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsDomain" xlink:label="DividendsDomain" xlink:title="DividendsDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="DividendsAxis" xlink:to="DividendsDomain" xlink:title="definition: DividendsAxis to DividendsDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsDomain" xlink:label="DividendsDomain_2" xlink:title="DividendsDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="DividendsAxis" xlink:to="DividendsDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: DividendsAxis to DividendsDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendDeclaredMember" xlink:label="DividendDeclaredMember" xlink:title="DividendDeclaredMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="DividendsDomain" xlink:to="DividendDeclaredMember" xlink:title="definition: DividendsDomain to DividendDeclaredMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member" xlink:label="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member" xlink:title="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="DividendDeclaredMember" xlink:to="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member" xlink:title="definition: DividendDeclaredMember to DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member" xlink:label="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member" xlink:title="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="DividendDeclaredMember" xlink:to="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member" xlink:title="definition: DividendDeclaredMember to DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member" xlink:label="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member" xlink:title="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="DividendDeclaredMember" xlink:to="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member" xlink:title="definition: DividendDeclaredMember to DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="DividendsPayableTable" xlink:to="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="definition: DividendsPayableTable to StatementClassOfStockAxis" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="definition: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain_2" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="CommonClassAMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="definition: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassAMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="CommonClassBMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="definition: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassBMember" order="2.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:label="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:title="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract" xlink:label="ChangesInCommonStockAbstract" xlink:title="ChangesInCommonStockAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="ChangesInCommonStockAbstract" xlink:title="definition: EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems to ChangesInCommonStockAbstract" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" xlink:label="ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" xlink:title="ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" xlink:title="definition: EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems to ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:title="CommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:title="definition: EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems to CommonStockSharesOutstanding" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xlink:label="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:title="TreasuryStockShares" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:title="definition: EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems to TreasuryStockShares" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:label="TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:title="TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:title="definition: EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems to TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" order="5.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:title="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:title="definition: EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems to StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" order="6.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:title="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:title="definition: EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems to StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" order="7.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited" xlink:label="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited" xlink:title="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited" xlink:title="definition: EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems to StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited" order="8.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:title="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:title="definition: EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems to StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" order="9.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings" xlink:label="RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings" xlink:title="RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings" xlink:title="definition: EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems to RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings" order="10.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:title="CommonStockSharesIssued" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:title="definition: EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems to CommonStockSharesIssued" order="11.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" xlink:label="ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" xlink:title="ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" xlink:title="definition: EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems to ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" order="12.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" xlink:label="ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" xlink:title="ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" xlink:title="definition: EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems to ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" order="13.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" xlink:to="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="definition: ClassOfTreasuryStockTable to StatementClassOfStockAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="definition: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain_2" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="CommonClassAMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="definition: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassAMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="CommonClassBMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="definition: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassBMember" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:title="AwardTypeAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" xlink:to="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:title="definition: ClassOfTreasuryStockTable to AwardTypeAxis" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:title="definition: AwardTypeAxis to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_2" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: AwardTypeAxis to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember" xlink:label="NonPerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="NonPerformanceSharesMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="NonPerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain to NonPerformanceSharesMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:label="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="PerformanceSharesMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="definition: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain to PerformanceSharesMember" order="2.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems" xlink:label="SubsequentEventLineItems" xlink:title="SubsequentEventLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredAbstract" xlink:label="AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredAbstract" xlink:title="AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredAbstract" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SubsequentEventLineItems" xlink:to="AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredAbstract" xlink:title="definition: SubsequentEventLineItems to AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredAbstract" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" xlink:label="AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" xlink:title="AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SubsequentEventLineItems" xlink:to="AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" xlink:title="definition: SubsequentEventLineItems to AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable" xlink:label="SubsequentEventTable" xlink:title="SubsequentEventTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="SubsequentEventLineItems" xlink:to="SubsequentEventTable" xlink:title="definition: SubsequentEventLineItems to SubsequentEventTable" order="3.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:title="SubsequentEventTypeAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="SubsequentEventTable" xlink:to="SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:title="definition: SubsequentEventTable to SubsequentEventTypeAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:title="SubsequentEventTypeDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:title="definition: SubsequentEventTypeAxis to SubsequentEventTypeDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="SubsequentEventTypeDomain_2" xlink:title="SubsequentEventTypeDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="SubsequentEventTypeDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: SubsequentEventTypeAxis to SubsequentEventTypeDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:label="SubsequentEventMember" xlink:title="SubsequentEventMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:to="SubsequentEventMember" xlink:title="definition: SubsequentEventTypeDomain to SubsequentEventMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="AssetAcquisitionAxis" xlink:title="AssetAcquisitionAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="SubsequentEventTable" xlink:to="AssetAcquisitionAxis" xlink:title="definition: SubsequentEventTable to AssetAcquisitionAxis" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain" xlink:label="AssetAcquisitionDomain" xlink:title="AssetAcquisitionDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="AssetAcquisitionAxis" xlink:to="AssetAcquisitionDomain" xlink:title="definition: AssetAcquisitionAxis to AssetAcquisitionDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain" xlink:label="AssetAcquisitionDomain_2" xlink:title="AssetAcquisitionDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="AssetAcquisitionAxis" xlink:to="AssetAcquisitionDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: AssetAcquisitionAxis to AssetAcquisitionDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember" xlink:label="PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember" xlink:title="PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="AssetAcquisitionDomain" xlink:to="PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember" xlink:title="definition: AssetAcquisitionDomain to PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_SmallerAcquisitionMember" xlink:label="SmallerAcquisitionMember" xlink:title="SmallerAcquisitionMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="AssetAcquisitionDomain" xlink:to="SmallerAcquisitionMember" xlink:title="definition: AssetAcquisitionDomain to SmallerAcquisitionMember" order="2.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>jwa-20211031_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!--Generated by EDGARfilings PROfile 7.6.0.0 Broadridge-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" />
  <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xlink:label="AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xlink:title="AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward_lbl">AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward_lbl" xlink:title="label: AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward to us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:title="AwardTypeAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_lbl">Award Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: AwardTypeAxis to us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:title="AccountsPayableCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl">Accounts payable</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: AccountsPayableCurrent to us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl1">Accounts Payable, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AccountsPayableCurrent to us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:title="AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl">Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $22.0 million and $21.5 million, respectively</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: AccountsReceivableNetCurrent to us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl1">Accounts receivable, net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AccountsReceivableNetCurrent to us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent" xlink:label="AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent" xlink:title="AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent_lbl">Accrued royalties</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent to us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent_lbl1">Accrued Royalties, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent to us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:label="AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:title="AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent_lbl">Accrued income taxes</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent to us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:label="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:title="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_lbl">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable to us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" xlink:label="AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" xlink:title="AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember_lbl">Interest Rate Swaps [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember to us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember_lbl1">Accumulated Gain (Loss), Net, Cash Flow Hedge, Parent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember to us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" xlink:label="AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" xlink:title="AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember_lbl">Unamortized Retirement Costs [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember to us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember_lbl1">Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment, Net Gain (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember to us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:label="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:title="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_lbl">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems to us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:label="AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:title="AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_lbl">Foreign Currency Translation [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember to us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_lbl1">Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember to us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:title="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl">Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:title="label: AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax to us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl1">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax to us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:title="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember to us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl1">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember to us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:title="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract to us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:label="AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:title="AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_lbl">Intangible Assets, weighted average useful life</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:to="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:title="label: AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife to us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:title="AdditionalPaidInCapital" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:title="label: AdditionalPaidInCapital to us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:title="AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember to us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" xlink:label="AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" xlink:title="AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet_lbl">Impact of tax withholding on stock-based compensation and other</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet to us-gaap_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet_lbl1">Adjustment to Additional Paid in Capital, Income Tax Effect from Share-based Compensation, Net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet to us-gaap_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:title="AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract to us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent" xlink:title="AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent_lbl">Royalty advances, net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent to us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:title="AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_lbl">Accounts receivable, allowance for credit losses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent to us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:title="AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl">Amortization of intangible assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:title="label: AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets to us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xlink:label="AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xlink:title="AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_lbl">Amortization expense of the lender and non-lender fees in interest expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_lbl" xlink:title="label: AmortizationOfFinancingCosts to us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:title="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl">Antidilutive Securities [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis to us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:label="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:title="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems to us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:title="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl">Antidilutive options to purchase Class A common shares, restricted shares, warrants to purchase Class A common shares, and contingently issuable restricted stock which are excluded from the table above (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:title="label: AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount to us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:title="AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl">Antidilutive Securities, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain to us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:label="ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:title="ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl">Content and Publishing Rights [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember to us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredAbstract" xlink:label="AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredAbstract" xlink:title="AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredAbstract_lbl">Asset Acquisition [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredAbstract to us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" xlink:label="AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" xlink:title="AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred_lbl">Consideration transferred for acquired assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred_lbl" xlink:title="label: AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred to us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="AssetAcquisitionAxis" xlink:title="AssetAcquisitionAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_lbl">Asset Acquisition [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AssetAcquisitionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: AssetAcquisitionAxis to us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain" xlink:label="AssetAcquisitionDomain" xlink:title="AssetAcquisitionDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain_lbl">Asset Acquisition [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AssetAcquisitionDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: AssetAcquisitionDomain to us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:label="AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:title="AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract_lbl">ROU Assets and Lease Liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract to us-gaap_AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="Assets" xlink:title="Assets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_Assets_lbl">Total assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:title="label: Assets to us-gaap_Assets_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_Assets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_Assets_lbl1">Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: Assets to us-gaap_Assets_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="AssetsAbstract" xlink:title="AssetsAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl">Assets:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: AssetsAbstract to us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="AssetsCurrent" xlink:title="AssetsCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl">Total current assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: AssetsCurrent to us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl1">Assets, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AssetsCurrent to us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:title="AssetsCurrentAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl">Current assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: AssetsCurrentAbstract to us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BaseRateMember" xlink:label="BaseRateMember" xlink:title="BaseRateMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BaseRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_BaseRateMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_BaseRateMember_lbl">Base Rate [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BaseRateMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_BaseRateMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: BaseRateMember to us-gaap_BaseRateMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:title="BalanceSheetLocationDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_lbl">Balance Sheet Location [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: BalanceSheetLocationDomain to us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:label="BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:title="BalanceSheetLocationAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_lbl">Balance Sheet Location [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: BalanceSheetLocationAxis to us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting" xlink:label="BasisOfAccounting" xlink:title="BasisOfAccounting" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting_lbl">Basis of Presentation</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BasisOfAccounting" xlink:to="us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting_lbl" xlink:title="label: BasisOfAccounting to us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting_lbl1">Basis of Accounting [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BasisOfAccounting" xlink:to="us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting_lbl1" xlink:title="label: BasisOfAccounting to us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:title="BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl">Basis of Presentation</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock to us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:label="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:title="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred_lbl">Cash to be paid after acquisition date</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred_lbl" xlink:title="label: BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred to us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred_lbl1">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred, Liabilities Incurred</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred_lbl1" xlink:title="label: BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred to us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:label="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:title="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_lbl">Fair value of consideration transferred</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_lbl" xlink:title="label: BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1 to us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:label="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:title="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl">Intangible assets, net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl" xlink:title="label: BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill to us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl1">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Intangible Assets, Other than Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl1" xlink:title="label: BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill to us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:label="BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:title="BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_lbl">Percentage of ownership interest acquired</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_lbl" xlink:title="label: BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired to us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:title="BusinessCombinationsAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_lbl">Acquisitions [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: BusinessCombinationsAbstract to us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:title="BusinessAcquisitionAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl">Business Acquisition [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: BusinessAcquisitionAxis to us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:label="BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:title="BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_lbl">Business Acquisition [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: BusinessAcquisitionLineItems to us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:title="BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_lbl">Business Acquisition, Acquiree [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain to us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract" xlink:label="BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract" xlink:title="BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract_lbl">Acquisitions [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract to us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract_lbl1">Business Combination, Description [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract to us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Acquisitions</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostTable" xlink:label="CapitalizedContractCostTable" xlink:title="CapitalizedContractCostTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostTable_lbl">Capitalized Contract Cost [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CapitalizedContractCostTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: CapitalizedContractCostTable to us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAbstract" xlink:label="CapitalizedContractCostAbstract" xlink:title="CapitalizedContractCostAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAbstract_lbl">Assets Recognized for the Costs to Obtain or Fulfill a Contract [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CapitalizedContractCostAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: CapitalizedContractCostAbstract to us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostLineItems" xlink:label="CapitalizedContractCostLineItems" xlink:title="CapitalizedContractCostLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostLineItems_lbl">Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CapitalizedContractCostLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: CapitalizedContractCostLineItems to us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet" xlink:label="CapitalizedContractCostNet" xlink:title="CapitalizedContractCostNet" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet_lbl">Costs capitalized</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CapitalizedContractCostNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: CapitalizedContractCostNet to us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet_lbl1">Capitalized Contract Cost, Net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CapitalizedContractCostNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CapitalizedContractCostNet to us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAmortization" xlink:label="CapitalizedContractCostAmortization" xlink:title="CapitalizedContractCostAmortization" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAmortization_lbl">Amortization</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CapitalizedContractCostAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAmortization_lbl" xlink:title="label: CapitalizedContractCostAmortization to us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAmortization_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:title="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl">Increase/(decrease) for the period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:title="label: CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect to us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl1">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect to us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract" xlink:label="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract" xlink:title="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract_lbl">Cash reconciliation:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract to us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract_lbl1">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract to us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:title="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl">Balance at beginning of period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:title="label: CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents to us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl1">Balance at end of period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents to us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl2">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents to us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:label="CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:title="CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract_lbl">Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract to us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract_lbl1">Cash Flow, Operating Activities, Lessee [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract to us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:title="CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:title="label: CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue to us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl1">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue to us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl2">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue to us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl3" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl3">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl3" xlink:title="label: CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue to us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl3" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" xlink:label="CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" xlink:title="CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition_lbl">Cash acquired</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition_lbl" xlink:title="label: CashAcquiredFromAcquisition to us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:label="CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:title="CashFlowHedgingMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_lbl">Cash Flow Hedging [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CashFlowHedgingMember to us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" xlink:label="ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" xlink:title="ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfTreasuryStockTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ClassOfTreasuryStockTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ClassOfTreasuryStockTable_lbl">Class of Treasury Stock [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfTreasuryStockTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: ClassOfTreasuryStockTable to us-gaap_ClassOfTreasuryStockTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl">Class of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: ClassOfStockDomain to us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl">Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract to us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Commitments and Contingencies</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="CommonClassBMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl">Class B [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassBMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonClassBMember to us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1">Common Class B [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassBMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CommonClassBMember to us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="CommonClassAMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl">Class A [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassAMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonClassAMember to us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1">Class A Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassAMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CommonClassAMember to us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl2">Common Class A [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassAMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CommonClassAMember to us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:label="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:title="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl">Quarterly cash dividend (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid to us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl1">Common stock dividend (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid to us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl2">Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Cash Paid</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid to us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="CommonStockMember" xlink:title="CommonStockMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonStockMember to us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:title="CommonStockSharesIssued" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl">Common stock, shares issued (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonStockSharesIssued to us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl1">Number of shares, beginning of year (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CommonStockSharesIssued to us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl2">Number of shares issued, end of period (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CommonStockSharesIssued to us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:title="CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl">Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare to us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="CommonStockValue" xlink:title="CommonStockValue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl">Common stock</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonStockValue to us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl1">Common Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CommonStockValue to us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:title="CommonStockSharesAuthorized" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl">Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonStockSharesAuthorized to us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:title="CommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl">Number of Common Stock outstanding, end of period (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonStockSharesOutstanding to us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_lbl">Retirement Plans [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract to us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:title="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl">Comprehensive income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:title="label: ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax to us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl1">Comprehensive income, net of tax</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax to us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl2">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax to us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" xlink:label="ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" xlink:title="ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock to us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl1">Comprehensive Income (Loss) Note [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock to us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:label="ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:title="ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_lbl">Concentration Risk Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain to us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:label="ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:title="ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_lbl">Revenue percentage</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_lbl" xlink:title="label: ConcentrationRiskPercentage1 to us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_lbl1">Concentration Risk, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ConcentrationRiskPercentage1 to us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:label="ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:title="ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_lbl">Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain to us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:label="ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:title="ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_lbl">Concentration Risk Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis to us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:label="ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:title="ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_lbl">Concentration Risk Benchmark [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis to us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl">Sales return reserve recorded in contract liability</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent to us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl1">Contract with Customer, Refund Liability, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent to us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract_lbl">Balances from contracts with customers [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract to us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl">Contract liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent to us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl1">Contract liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent to us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl2">Contract with Customer, Liability, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent to us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl">Accounts Receivable, Net and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock to us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl">Contract liabilities (included in Other long-term liabilities)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent to us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl1">Contract with Customer, Liability, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent to us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" xlink:label="ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" xlink:title="ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1_lbl">Common stock class conversions (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1_lbl" xlink:title="label: ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1 to us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:label="CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:title="CorporateNonSegmentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl">Corporate [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CorporateNonSegmentMember to us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateMember" xlink:label="CorporateMember" xlink:title="CorporateMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CorporateMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CorporateMember_lbl">Corporate Expenses [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CorporateMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CorporateMember to us-gaap_CorporateMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CorporateMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CorporateMember_lbl1">Corporate Segment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CorporateMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CorporateMember to us-gaap_CorporateMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:label="CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:title="CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl">Cost of sales</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" xlink:title="label: CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold to us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl1">Cost of Goods and Services Sold</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold to us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:label="CostsAndExpenses" xlink:title="CostsAndExpenses" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl">Total costs and expenses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xlink:title="label: CostsAndExpenses to us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1">Costs and Expenses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CostsAndExpenses to us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:title="CreditFacilityAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl">Credit Facility [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: CreditFacilityAxis to us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:label="CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:title="CreditFacilityDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_lbl">Credit Facility [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: CreditFacilityDomain to us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:label="CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:title="CustomerRelationshipsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_lbl">Customer Relationships [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CustomerRelationshipsMember to us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:label="DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:title="DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_lbl">Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems to us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:label="DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:title="DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable_lbl">Disaggregation of Revenue [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: DisaggregationOfRevenueTable to us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" xlink:label="DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" xlink:title="DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_lbl">Revenue from Contracts With Customers Disaggregated by Segment and Product Type</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock to us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_lbl1">Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock to us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:label="DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:title="DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract_lbl">Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract to us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract_lbl1">Disaggregation of Revenue [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract to us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:label="DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:title="DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_lbl">Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember to us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentTerm" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm_lbl">Term of credit facility</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm_lbl" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentTerm to us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm_lbl1">Debt Instrument, Term</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentTerm to us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="DebtDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_lbl">Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: DebtDisclosureAbstract to us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="DebtDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Debt and Available Credit Facilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: DebtDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Debt Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DebtDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentAxis to us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl">Credit agreement face amount</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentFaceAmount to us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount_lbl">Unused borrowing capacity under our Amended and Restated RCA and other facilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount_lbl" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount to us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount_lbl1">Debt Instrument, Unused Borrowing Capacity, Amount</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount to us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentNameDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_lbl">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentNameDomain to us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:label="DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:title="DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_lbl">Deferred income tax liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet to us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_lbl1">Deferred Income Tax Liabilities, Net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet to us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:label="DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:title="DeferredFinanceCostsNet" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_lbl">Unamortized debt issuance costs</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: DeferredFinanceCostsNet to us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_lbl1">Unamortized issuance costs</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DeferredFinanceCostsNet to us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses" xlink:label="DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses" xlink:title="DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses_lbl">Expense for employer defined contribution savings plans</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses to us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount" xlink:label="DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount" xlink:title="DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount_lbl">Discretionary contribution</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount to us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount_lbl1">Defined Contribution Plan, Employer Discretionary Contribution Amount</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount to us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_lbl">Amortization of net actuarial loss</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_lbl1">Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of Gain (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit_lbl">Amortization of prior service cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit_lbl1">Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of Prior Service Cost (Credit)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl">Employer defined benefit pension plan contributions</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl1">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Contributions by Employer</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl">Net pension income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl1">Pension expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl2">Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl">Expected return on plan assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl1">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Return (Loss) on Plan Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_lbl">Components of net pension income for defined benefit plans [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl">Interest cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_lbl">Service cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl">Accrued pension liability</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="Depreciation" xlink:title="Depreciation" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl">Depreciation and amortization of technology, property and equipment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="Depreciation" xlink:to="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:title="label: Depreciation to us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:title="DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:title="label: DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization to us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl1">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization to us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems" xlink:label="DerivativeLineItems" xlink:title="DerivativeLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems_lbl">Derivative [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DerivativeLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: DerivativeLineItems to us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeTable" xlink:label="DerivativeTable" xlink:title="DerivativeTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DerivativeTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DerivativeTable_lbl">Derivative [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DerivativeTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: DerivativeTable to us-gaap_DerivativeTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:label="DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:title="DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_lbl">Derivative Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis to us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount" xlink:label="DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount" xlink:title="DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount_lbl">Notional amount of derivative liability</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount_lbl" xlink:title="label: DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount to us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl">Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract to us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:label="DerivativeAssets" xlink:title="DerivativeAssets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DerivativeAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DerivativeAssets_lbl">Assets fair value of derivative instrument</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DerivativeAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeAssets_lbl" xlink:title="label: DerivativeAssets to us-gaap_DerivativeAssets_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:label="DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:title="DerivativeLiabilities" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities_lbl">Liabilities of derivative instrument</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities_lbl" xlink:title="label: DerivativeLiabilities to us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract" xlink:label="DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract" xlink:title="DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract_lbl">Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract to us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract_lbl1">Derivative Instrument Detail [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract to us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:label="DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:title="DerivativeContractTypeDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain_lbl">Derivative Contract [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: DerivativeContractTypeDomain to us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet" xlink:label="DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet" xlink:title="DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet_lbl">Net losses reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet to us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet_lbl1">Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income, Effective Portion, Net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet to us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" xlink:label="DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" xlink:title="DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_lbl">Hedging Relationship [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis to us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember" xlink:label="DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember" xlink:title="DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember_lbl">Developed Technology [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember to us-gaap_DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:title="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_lbl">Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract to us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:label="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:title="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl">Stock-Based Compensation</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock to us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl1">Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock to us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" xlink:label="DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" xlink:title="DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear_lbl">Dividend paid date</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" xlink:to="us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear_lbl" xlink:title="label: DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear to us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear_lbl1">Dividends Payable, Date to be Paid</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" xlink:to="us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear to us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendDeclaredMember" xlink:label="DividendDeclaredMember" xlink:title="DividendDeclaredMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendDeclaredMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DividendDeclaredMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DividendDeclaredMember_lbl">Dividend Declared [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendDeclaredMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_DividendDeclaredMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: DividendDeclaredMember to us-gaap_DividendDeclaredMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:label="DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:title="DividendsCommonStockCash" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash_lbl">Common stock dividends</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:to="us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash_lbl" xlink:title="label: DividendsCommonStockCash to us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash_lbl1">Dividends, Common Stock, Cash</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:to="us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DividendsCommonStockCash to us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear" xlink:label="DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear" xlink:title="DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear_lbl">Date of declaration by board of directors</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear" xlink:to="us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear_lbl" xlink:title="label: DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear to us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsAxis" xlink:label="DividendsAxis" xlink:title="DividendsAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DividendsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DividendsAxis_lbl">Dividends [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DividendsAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: DividendsAxis to us-gaap_DividendsAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableTable" xlink:label="DividendsPayableTable" xlink:title="DividendsPayableTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPayableTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DividendsPayableTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DividendsPayableTable_lbl">Dividends Payable [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendsPayableTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_DividendsPayableTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: DividendsPayableTable to us-gaap_DividendsPayableTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableLineItems" xlink:label="DividendsPayableLineItems" xlink:title="DividendsPayableLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPayableLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DividendsPayableLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DividendsPayableLineItems_lbl">Dividends Payable [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendsPayableLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DividendsPayableLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: DividendsPayableLineItems to us-gaap_DividendsPayableLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsDomain" xlink:label="DividendsDomain" xlink:title="DividendsDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DividendsDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DividendsDomain_lbl">Dividends [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendsDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_DividendsDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: DividendsDomain to us-gaap_DividendsDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" xlink:label="DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" xlink:title="DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear_lbl">Shareholders of record as of date</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" xlink:to="us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear_lbl" xlink:title="label: DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear to us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear_lbl1">Dividends Payable, Date of Record</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" xlink:to="us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear to us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:label="EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:title="EarningsPerShareTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl">Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: EarningsPerShareTextBlock to us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl1">Earnings Per Share [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EarningsPerShareTextBlock to us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract_lbl">Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract to us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1">Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted, Other Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract to us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:label="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:title="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_lbl">Earnings per share</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract to us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_lbl1">Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract to us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract_lbl">Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract to us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1">Earnings Per Share, Diluted, Other Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract to us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:title="EarningsPerShareBasic" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl">Basic (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:title="label: EarningsPerShareBasic to us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl1">Earnings Per Share, Basic</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EarningsPerShareBasic to us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:title="EarningsPerShareAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl">Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: EarningsPerShareAbstract to us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:title="EarningsPerShareDiluted" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl">Diluted (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:title="label: EarningsPerShareDiluted to us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl1">Earnings Per Share, Diluted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EarningsPerShareDiluted to us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:title="EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl">Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:title="label: EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents to us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl1">Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents to us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" xlink:label="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" xlink:title="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_lbl">Effective income tax rate [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract to us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:label="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:title="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl">Effective tax rate as reported</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:title="label: EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations to us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:label="EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:title="EmployeeStockOptionMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_lbl">Stock Options [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: EmployeeStockOptionMember to us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember" xlink:label="EmployeeSeveranceMember" xlink:title="EmployeeSeveranceMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember_lbl">Severance and Termination Benefits [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EmployeeSeveranceMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: EmployeeSeveranceMember to us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl">Accrued employment costs</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent to us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1">Employee-related Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent to us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract_lbl">Stock-based Compensation [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract to us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Additional Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract to us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:label="EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:title="EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_lbl">Unrecognized share-based compensation expense remaining</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_lbl" xlink:title="label: EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions to us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_lbl1">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Option, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions to us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="EquityComponentDomain" xlink:title="EquityComponentDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: EquityComponentDomain to us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:label="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:title="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_lbl">Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems to us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EurodollarMember" xlink:label="EurodollarMember" xlink:title="EurodollarMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EurodollarMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_EurodollarMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EurodollarMember_lbl">Eurocurrency Rate [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EurodollarMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_EurodollarMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: EurodollarMember to us-gaap_EurodollarMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EurodollarMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_EurodollarMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EurodollarMember_lbl1">Eurodollar [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EurodollarMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_EurodollarMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EurodollarMember to us-gaap_EurodollarMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FacilityClosingMember" xlink:label="FacilityClosingMember" xlink:title="FacilityClosingMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FacilityClosingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_FacilityClosingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FacilityClosingMember_lbl">Facility Related Charges, Net [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FacilityClosingMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_FacilityClosingMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: FacilityClosingMember to us-gaap_FacilityClosingMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FacilityClosingMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FacilityClosingMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FacilityClosingMember_lbl1">Facility Closing [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FacilityClosingMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_FacilityClosingMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: FacilityClosingMember to us-gaap_FacilityClosingMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:title="FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis to us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:label="FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:title="FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl">Measurement Frequency [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis to us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:title="FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain to us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:label="FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:title="FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl">Recurring [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember to us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:label="FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:title="FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl">Fair Value, Measurement Frequency [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain to us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:label="FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:title="FairValueInputsLevel2Member" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl">Level 2 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xlink:title="label: FairValueInputsLevel2Member to us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember" xlink:label="FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember" xlink:title="FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember_lbl">Federal Funds Effective Rate [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember to us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember_lbl1">Fed Funds Effective Rate Overnight Index Swap Rate [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember to us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:title="FinancialInstrumentAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl">Financial Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: FinancialInstrumentAxis to us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract_lbl">Intangible assets with definite lives, net [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract to us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract_lbl1">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract to us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain to us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems to us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis to us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl">Intangible assets with definite lives, net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet to us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl1">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl1" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet to us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:title="ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl">Foreign exchange transaction losses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:title="label: ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax to us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl1">Foreign exchange transaction losses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax to us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember" xlink:label="ForeignExchangeForwardMember" xlink:title="ForeignExchangeForwardMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember_lbl">Forward Exchange Contracts [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignExchangeForwardMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ForeignExchangeForwardMember to us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" xlink:label="GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" xlink:title="GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets_lbl">(Loss) gain on sale of certain assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:title="label: GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets to us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets_lbl1">Gain on sale of certain assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets to us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Goodwill and Intangible Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="Goodwill" xlink:title="Goodwill" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="Goodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:title="label: Goodwill to us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl1">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="Goodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl1" xlink:title="label: Goodwill to us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl2">Balance, end of period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="Goodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl2" xlink:title="label: Goodwill to us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl3" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl3">Balance, beginning of period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="Goodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl3" xlink:title="label: Goodwill to us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl3" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xlink:title="GoodwillImpairmentLoss" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_lbl">Goodwill impairment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:title="label: GoodwillImpairmentLoss to us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_lbl1">Goodwill, Impairment Loss</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_lbl1" xlink:title="label: GoodwillImpairmentLoss to us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward" xlink:label="GoodwillRollForward" xlink:title="GoodwillRollForward" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward_lbl">Activity in Goodwill by Segment [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="GoodwillRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward_lbl" xlink:title="label: GoodwillRollForward to us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_lbl">Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract to us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:label="GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:title="GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_lbl">Acquisitions</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_lbl" xlink:title="label: GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod to us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_lbl1">Goodwill, Acquired During Period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_lbl1" xlink:title="label: GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod to us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:label="GoodwillLineItems" xlink:title="GoodwillLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_lbl">Goodwill [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="GoodwillLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: GoodwillLineItems to us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:label="GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:title="GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl">Foreign translation adjustment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl" xlink:title="label: GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss to us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl1">Goodwill, Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl1" xlink:title="label: GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss to us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember" xlink:label="HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember" xlink:title="HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember_lbl">U.K. [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember to us-gaap_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:label="HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:title="HedgingDesignationAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis_lbl">Hedging Designation [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: HedgingDesignationAxis to us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_HedgingRelationshipDomain" xlink:label="HedgingRelationshipDomain" xlink:title="HedgingRelationshipDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_HedgingRelationshipDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_HedgingRelationshipDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_HedgingRelationshipDomain_lbl">Hedging Relationship [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="HedgingRelationshipDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_HedgingRelationshipDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: HedgingRelationshipDomain to us-gaap_HedgingRelationshipDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:label="HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:title="HedgingDesignationDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain_lbl">Hedging Designation [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: HedgingDesignationDomain to us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:title="IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl">Income before taxes</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest to us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl1">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest to us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability" xlink:label="IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability" xlink:title="IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability_lbl">Non-cash deferred tax expense from re-measurement of net deferred tax liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability to us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability_lbl1">Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations, Adjustment of Deferred Tax (Asset) Liability</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability to us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:title="IncomeStatementLocationDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl">Income Statement Location [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncomeStatementLocationDomain to us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_lbl">Income Taxes [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract to us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" xlink:label="IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" xlink:title="IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain_lbl">Income Tax Authority, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain to us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:title="IncomeStatementLocationAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl">Income Statement Location [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncomeStatementLocationAxis to us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" xlink:label="IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" xlink:title="IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_lbl">Income Tax Authority, Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis to us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:title="IncomeStatementAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME - UNAUDITED [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncomeStatementAbstract to us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Income Taxes</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:title="IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl">Provision for income taxes</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit to us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:label="IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:title="IncomeTaxesPaidNet" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl">Income taxes, net of refunds</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxesPaidNet to us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:title="IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl">Accounts receivable, net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable to us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl1">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable to us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:title="IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl">Increase/(decrease) [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract to us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl1">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract to us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital" xlink:label="IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital" xlink:title="IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital_lbl">Net change in operating assets and liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital to us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital_lbl1">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital to us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:label="IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:title="IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_lbl">Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward to us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:label="IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:title="IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl">Dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock units and other stock awards (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements to us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl1">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Share-based Payment Arrangements</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements to us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl">Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain to us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl">Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis to us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems_lbl">Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems to us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract_lbl">Intangible assets with indefinite lives [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract to us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract_lbl1">Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill) [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract to us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:title="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl">Intangible assets, net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:title="label: IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill to us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl1">Total intangible assets, net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill to us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl2">Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl2" xlink:title="label: IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill to us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:label="IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:title="IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract_lbl">Intangible assets (excluding goodwill) [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract to us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:label="InterestExpense" xlink:title="InterestExpense" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl">Interest expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestExpense to us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1">Interest Expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InterestExpense to us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:label="InterestPaidNet" xlink:title="InterestPaidNet" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl">Interest</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestPaidNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestPaidNet to us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:label="InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:title="InterestRateSwapMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl">Interest Rate Swaps [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestRateSwapMember to us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember" xlink:label="InterestExpenseMember" xlink:title="InterestExpenseMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl">Interest Expense [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestExpenseMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestExpenseMember to us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl">Inventories [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryDisclosureAbstract to us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Inventories</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:label="InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:title="InventoryFinishedGoods" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl">Finished goods</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryFinishedGoods to us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl1">Inventory, Finished Goods, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryFinishedGoods to us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryGross" xlink:label="InventoryGross" xlink:title="InventoryGross" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl">Total inventories before estimated sales returns and LIFO reserve</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryGross to us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1">Inventory, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryGross to us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve" xlink:label="InventoryLIFOReserve" xlink:title="InventoryLIFOReserve" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl">LIFO reserve</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryLIFOReserve" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryLIFOReserve to us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1">Inventory, LIFO Reserve</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryLIFOReserve" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryLIFOReserve to us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:label="InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:title="InventoryWorkInProcess" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl">Work-in-process</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryWorkInProcess to us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1">Inventory, Work in Process, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryWorkInProcess to us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="InventoryNet" xlink:title="InventoryNet" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl">Inventories, net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryNet to us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1">Inventories, net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryNet to us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2">Inventory, Net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2" xlink:title="label: InventoryNet to us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:label="InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:title="InventoryRawMaterials" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl">Paper and other materials</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryRawMaterials to us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1">Inventory, Raw Materials, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryRawMaterials to us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:label="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:title="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl">LIBOR [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember to us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1">London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember to us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_lbl">Operating Leases</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock to us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl">2023</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths to us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl">Total future undiscounted minimum lease payments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue to us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl1">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue to us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl">Less: Imputed interest</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount to us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl1">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount to us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl">2026</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour to us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear_lbl">2022 (remaining 6 months)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear to us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl">2025</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree to us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl">Reconciliation of Undiscounted Cash Flows to Operating Lease Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock to us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl1">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock to us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl">2024</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo to us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:label="LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:title="LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable_lbl">Lessee, Lease, Description [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable to us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:label="LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:title="LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems_lbl">Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems to us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract_lbl">Other Supplemental Information for Operating Leases [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract to us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" xlink:label="LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" xlink:title="LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl">Variable rate loans outstanding</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl" xlink:title="label: LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount to us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract" xlink:label="LeaseCostAbstract" xlink:title="LeaseCostAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract_lbl">Net Lease Costs [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LeaseCostAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: LeaseCostAbstract to us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseCost" xlink:label="LeaseCost" xlink:title="LeaseCost" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl">Total net lease cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LeaseCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl" xlink:title="label: LeaseCost to us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl1">Lease, Cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LeaseCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LeaseCost to us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:label="LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:title="LeaseCostTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl">Total Net Lease Costs</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: LeaseCostTableTextBlock to us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl1">Lease, Cost [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LeaseCostTableTextBlock to us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="LeasesAbstract" xlink:title="LeasesAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_lbl">Operating Leases [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: LeasesAbstract to us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="Liabilities" xlink:title="Liabilities" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl">Total liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:title="label: Liabilities to us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl1">Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl1" xlink:title="label: Liabilities to us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl">Liabilities and shareholders' equity:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract to us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl1">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract to us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:title="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity to us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity to us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="LiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl">Total current liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesCurrent to us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesCurrent to us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:title="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl">Current liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract to us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_lbl">Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract_lbl">Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract_lbl1">Line of Credit Facility [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_lbl">Lender Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityAxis to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl">Line of credit facility fee percentage</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl1">Line of Credit Facility, Commitment Fee Percentage</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_lbl">Line of Credit Facility [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityTable to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl">Amount of financing available under credit facilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl1">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_lbl">Line of Credit Facility, Lender [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="LongTermDebt" xlink:title="LongTermDebt" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl">Total debt outstanding</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:title="label: LongTermDebt to us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl1">Total debt</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LongTermDebt to us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:title="LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract_lbl">Components of Total Debt Outstanding [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract to us-gaap_LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:title="LongTermDebtCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl">Short-term portion of long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: LongTermDebtCurrent to us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:title="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl">Long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: LongTermDebtNoncurrent to us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl1">Total long-term debt, less current portion</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LongTermDebtNoncurrent to us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl2">Long-term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl2" xlink:title="label: LongTermDebtNoncurrent to us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:title="NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock_lbl">Awards Granted to Employees</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock to us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:title="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl">Net cash provided by financing activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl1">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:title="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl">Financing activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:title="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl1">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:title="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl">Investing activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:title="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl">Operating activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:title="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl1">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="NetIncomeLoss" xlink:title="NetIncomeLoss" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl">Net income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:title="label: NetIncomeLoss to us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl1">Net income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NetIncomeLoss to us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl2">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NetIncomeLoss to us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:title="NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl">Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Standards</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock to us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl1">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock to us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xlink:label="NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xlink:title="NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock_lbl">Recent Accounting Standards</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock to us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock_lbl1">Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock to us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract" xlink:label="NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract" xlink:title="NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract_lbl">Recent Accounting Standards [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract to us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:label="NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:title="NoncompeteAgreementsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_lbl">Covenants Not to Compete [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: NoncompeteAgreementsMember to us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_lbl1">Noncompete Agreements [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NoncompeteAgreementsMember to us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:label="NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:title="NumberOfReportableSegments" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_lbl">Number of reportable segments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:to="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_lbl" xlink:title="label: NumberOfReportableSegments to us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NondesignatedMember" xlink:label="NondesignatedMember" xlink:title="NondesignatedMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NondesignatedMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NondesignatedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NondesignatedMember_lbl">Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NondesignatedMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_NondesignatedMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: NondesignatedMember to us-gaap_NondesignatedMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:label="OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:title="OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl" xlink:title="label: OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent to us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl1">OCI, before Reclassifications, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent to us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl">Short-term portion of operating lease liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent to us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl1">Less: Current portion</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent to us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl2">Short-term portion of operating lease liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent to us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl">Weighted-average discount rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent to us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl">Noncurrent portion</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent to us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl1">Operating lease liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent to us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl2">Operating lease liabilities, non-current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent to us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl">Reconciliation of Undiscounted Cash Flows to Operating Lease Liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract to us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:label="OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:title="OperatingLeasePayments" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_lbl">Operating cash flows from operating leases</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasePayments to us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl">Operating lease right-of-use assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset to us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl1">Operating lease ROU assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset to us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl2">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset to us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseCost" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl">Operating lease cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeaseCost to us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl">Weighted-average remaining contractual lease term (years)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1 to us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseLiability" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl">Present value of minimum lease payments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeaseLiability to us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl1">Operating Lease, Liability</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeaseLiability to us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:label="OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:title="OperatingSegmentsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl">Operating Segments [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingSegmentsMember to us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:title="OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl">Costs and expenses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract to us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl1">Cost of revenue [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract to us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl2">Operating Costs and Expenses [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract to us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:title="OperatingIncomeLoss" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl">US GAAP Operating Income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingIncomeLoss to us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl1">Operating income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingIncomeLoss to us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl2">Operating income (loss)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OperatingIncomeLoss to us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:title="OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl">Basis of Presentation [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract to us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax_lbl">Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax (expense) of $(602), $(222), $(775) and $(252), respectively</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax to us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax_lbl1">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Derivative, Excluded Component, Increase (Decrease), before Adjustments, after Tax</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax to us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax_lbl">Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, tax (expense)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax to us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax_lbl1">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Derivative, Excluded Component, Increase (Decrease), before Adjustments, Tax</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax to us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:title="OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl">Other Accrued Liabilities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember to us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl1">Other Current Liabilities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember to us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:title="OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl">Other Long-term Liabilities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember to us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl1">Other Noncurrent Liabilities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember to us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:label="OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:title="OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_lbl">Other Non-current Assets [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember to us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_lbl1">Other Noncurrent Assets [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember to us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl">Foreign currency translation adjustment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax to us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember" xlink:label="OtherRestructuringMember" xlink:title="OtherRestructuringMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember_lbl">Other Activities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherRestructuringMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherRestructuringMember to us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:label="OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:title="OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl">Other noncash charges</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherNoncashIncomeExpense to us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl1">Other Noncash Income (Expense)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherNoncashIncomeExpense to us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl">Unamortized retirement credits (costs), net of tax (expense) benefit of $(1,183), $(996), $(1,626), and $709, respectively</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax to us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl1">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Defined Benefit Plan, Gain (Loss) Arising During Period, after Tax</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax to us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl">Unamortized retirement credits (costs), tax (expense) benefit</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax to us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl1">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Defined Benefit Plan, Gain (Loss) Arising During Period, Tax</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax to us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:title="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl">Other non-current assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherAssetsNoncurrent to us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl1">Other Assets, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherAssetsNoncurrent to us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:title="OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl">Other long-term liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent to us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl">Other accrued liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherLiabilitiesCurrent to us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:title="OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl">Other income, net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense to us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl1">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense to us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" xlink:label="OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" xlink:title="OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense_lbl">Employee retirement plan expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense to us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_lbl">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent to us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_lbl1">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent to us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_lbl">Other comprehensive (loss) income:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract to us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_lbl1">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract to us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:title="PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_lbl">Impact of tax withholding on stock-based compensation and other</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:title="label: PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation to us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_lbl1">Payment, Tax Withholding, Share-based Payment Arrangement</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation to us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:label="PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:title="PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl">Purchases of treasury shares</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:title="label: PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock to us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl1">Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock to us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring" xlink:label="PaymentsForRestructuring" xlink:title="PaymentsForRestructuring" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl">Payments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsForRestructuring" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl" xlink:title="label: PaymentsForRestructuring to us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl1">Payments for Restructuring</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsForRestructuring" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PaymentsForRestructuring to us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:label="PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:title="PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl">Total dividend</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl" xlink:title="label: PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock to us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl1">Cash dividends</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock to us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl2">Payments of Ordinary Dividends, Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl2" xlink:title="label: PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock to us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:title="PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl">Acquisitions of publication rights and other</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:title="label: PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets to us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl1">Payments to Acquire Intangible Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets to us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:label="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:title="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl">Total cash consideration transferred</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl" xlink:title="label: PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross to us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl1">Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross to us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:title="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl">Businesses acquired in purchase transactions, net of cash acquired</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl" xlink:title="label: PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired to us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl1">Fair value of cash consideration transferred, including those amounts paid after acquisition, net of cash acquired</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired to us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:title="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl">Additions to technology, property and equipment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:title="label: PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment to us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment to us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Retirement Plans</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Retirement Benefits [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:label="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="PerformanceSharesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl">PSU Awards [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: PerformanceSharesMember to us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1">Performance-based Stock Awards [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PerformanceSharesMember to us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:label="PreferredStockValue" xlink:title="PreferredStockValue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl">Preferred stock, $1 par value per share: Authorized shares - 2 million, Issued shares - 0</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreferredStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:title="label: PreferredStockValue to us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl1">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreferredStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PreferredStockValue to us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:title="PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl">Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:title="label: PreferredStockSharesAuthorized to us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:title="PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl">Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:title="label: PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare to us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:title="PreferredStockSharesIssued" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl">Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:title="label: PreferredStockSharesIssued to us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:title="PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent to us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl1">Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent to us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:label="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:title="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl">Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember to us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities" xlink:label="ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities" xlink:title="ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities_lbl">Proceeds related to the sale of certain assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities to us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xlink:label="ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xlink:title="ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_lbl">Change in book overdrafts</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts to us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:title="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_lbl">Borrowings of long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt to us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:label="ProductConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:title="ProductConcentrationRiskMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_lbl">Product Concentration Risk [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProductConcentrationRiskMember to us-gaap_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:title="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl">Technology, property and equipment, net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet to us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" xlink:label="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" xlink:title="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable_lbl">Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable to us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis" xlink:label="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis" xlink:title="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_lbl">Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis to us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain" xlink:label="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain" xlink:title="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain_lbl">Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain to us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems" xlink:label="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems" xlink:title="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems_lbl">Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems to us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:label="ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:title="ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl" xlink:title="label: ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent to us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl1">Reclassification from AOCI, Current Period, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent to us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:title="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl">Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember to us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl1">Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember to us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract" xlink:label="ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract" xlink:title="ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract_lbl">Segment Information [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract to us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract_lbl1">Segment Reconciliation [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract to us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:title="RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl">Repayments of long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:title="label: RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt to us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl1">Repayments of Long-term Debt</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt to us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings" xlink:label="RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings" xlink:title="RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings_lbl">Shares withheld for taxes (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings to us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings_lbl1">Restricted Stock, Shares Issued Net of Shares for Tax Withholdings</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings to us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="RestrictedStockMember" xlink:title="RestrictedStockMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl">Restricted Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestrictedStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestrictedStockMember to us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:title="RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl">Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents to us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl1">Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents to us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl2">Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl2" xlink:title="label: RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents to us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" xlink:label="RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" xlink:title="RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_lbl">Restructuring Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis to us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:label="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:title="RestructuringPlanDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain_lbl">Restructuring Plan [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringPlanDomain to us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:label="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:title="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems_lbl">Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems to us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract" xlink:title="RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract_lbl">Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract to us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract" xlink:label="RestructuringChargesAbstract" xlink:title="RestructuringChargesAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract_lbl">Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringChargesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringChargesAbstract to us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" xlink:label="RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" xlink:title="RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1_lbl">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1 to us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1_lbl1">Restructuring and Related Cost, Cost Incurred to Date</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1 to us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward" xlink:label="RestructuringReserveRollForward" xlink:title="RestructuringReserveRollForward" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward_lbl">Activity for Restructuring and Related Charges Liability [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringReserveRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringReserveRollForward to us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward_lbl1">Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringReserveRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RestructuringReserveRollForward to us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment" xlink:label="RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment" xlink:title="RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment_lbl">Foreign translation &amp; other adjustments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment to us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringReserve" xlink:label="RestructuringReserve" xlink:title="RestructuringReserve" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl">Restructuring liability, end of period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringReserve" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringReserve to us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl1">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringReserve" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RestructuringReserve to us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl2">Restructuring Reserve</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringReserve" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl2" xlink:title="label: RestructuringReserve to us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:label="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:title="RestructuringPlanAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis_lbl">Restructuring Plan [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringPlanAxis to us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Restructuring and Related Activities Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:title="RetainedEarningsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: RetainedEarningsMember to us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:title="RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl">Retained earnings</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:title="label: RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit to us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" xlink:label="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" xlink:title="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_lbl">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis to us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_lbl">Revenue from Contract with Customers [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember to us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_lbl1">Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember to us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_lbl">Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract to us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:label="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:title="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems_lbl">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems to us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:label="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:title="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation_lbl">Remaining performance obligations</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation_lbl" xlink:title="label: RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation to us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract" xlink:label="RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract" xlink:title="RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract_lbl">Remaining Performance Obligations [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract to us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" xlink:label="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" xlink:title="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1_lbl">Expected timing of satisfaction, period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1_lbl" xlink:title="label: RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1 to us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_lbl">Revenue from Contract with Customer</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock to us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" xlink:label="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" xlink:title="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable_lbl">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable to us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl">Revenue, net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:title="label: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax to us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl1">Revenue</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax to us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl">Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock to us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl1">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock to us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:label="RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:title="RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl">Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: RevolvingCreditFacilityMember to us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:label="SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:title="SubsegmentsAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_lbl">Subsegments [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: SubsegmentsAxis to us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:label="SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:title="SubsegmentsDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_lbl">Subsegments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: SubsegmentsDomain to us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:label="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:title="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_lbl">Expected life of options (years)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_lbl" xlink:title="label: SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1 to us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:label="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:title="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_lbl">Exercisable period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_lbl" xlink:title="label: SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod to us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Expiration Period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_lbl1" xlink:title="label: SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod to us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xlink:label="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xlink:title="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage_lbl">Award vesting percentage</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage_lbl" xlink:title="label: SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage to us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:label="SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:title="SalesRevenueNetMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_lbl">Revenue Benchmark [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: SalesRevenueNetMember to us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock_lbl">Significant Assumptions Used in Fair Value Determination</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock to us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_lbl">Inventories</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock to us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock_lbl">Components of Net Pension Income for Defined Benefit Plans</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock to us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock_lbl">Reconciliation of Shares used in Computation of Earnings (Loss) Per Share</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock to us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_lbl">Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable to us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_lbl">Total Debt Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock to us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_lbl1">Schedule of Debt [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock to us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_lbl">Schedule of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable to us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_lbl">Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by Component, Net of Tax</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock to us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_lbl1">Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock to us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl">Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable to us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_lbl">Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable to us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock_lbl">Cash Dividends Paid</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock to us-gaap_ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock_lbl1">Schedule of Dividends Payable [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock to us-gaap_ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_lbl">Schedule of Goodwill [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfGoodwillTable to us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock_lbl">Activity in Goodwill by Segment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock to us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl">Schedule of Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable to us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock_lbl">Pretax Restructuring (Credits) Charges</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock to us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable to us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl">Segment Information</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock to us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable_lbl">Schedule of Restructuring and Related Costs [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable to us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock_lbl">Activity for Restructuring Liability</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock to us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock_lbl1">Schedule of Restructuring Reserve by Type of Cost [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock to us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock_lbl">Summary of Shares Repurchased</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock to us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock_lbl1">Class of Treasury Stock [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock to us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock_lbl">Summary of Changes of Common Stock and Common Stock in Treasury</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock to us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="SegmentDomain" xlink:title="SegmentDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl">Segments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: SegmentDomain to us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:title="SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: SegmentReportingInformationLineItems to us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:title="SegmentReportingAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl">Segment Information [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: SegmentReportingAbstract to us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Segment Information</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:title="SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl">Operating and administrative expenses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:title="label: SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense to us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl1">Selling, General and Administrative Expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl1" xlink:title="label: SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense to us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember_lbl">Vesting on April 30, 2023 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember_lbl1">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Two [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember_lbl">Vesting on April 30, 2022 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember_lbl1">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Tranche One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:label="SharePrice" xlink:title="SharePrice" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl">Fair value of common stock on grant date (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SharePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl" xlink:title="label: SharePrice to us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl1">Share Price</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SharePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl1" xlink:title="label: SharePrice to us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice_lbl">Exercise price of stock option grant (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember_lbl">Vesting on April 30, 2024 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember_lbl1">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Three [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensation" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl">Stock-based compensation expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensation to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1">Share-based compensation expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensation to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl2">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensation to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_lbl">Expected dividend yield</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract_lbl">Stock Options [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl">Weighted average fair value of grant (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl">Restricted Stock Awards Granted to Employees [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract_lbl">Significant Assumptions Used in Fair Value Determination [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl">Awards granted (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl">Risk-free interest rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl">Expected volatility</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl">Awards granted (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl">Weighted average fair value of options on grant date (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl">Equity Award [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl1">Award Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember" xlink:label="ShippingAndHandlingMember" xlink:title="ShippingAndHandlingMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember_lbl">Shipping and Handling [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShippingAndHandlingMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShippingAndHandlingMember to us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost" xlink:label="ShortTermLeaseCost" xlink:title="ShortTermLeaseCost" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost_lbl">Short-term lease cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShortTermLeaseCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShortTermLeaseCost to us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:title="StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - UNAUDITED [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract to us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:title="StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract to us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementClassOfStockAxis to us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:title="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl">Segments [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis to us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="StatementTable" xlink:title="StatementTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl">Statement [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementTable to us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="StatementLineItems" xlink:title="StatementLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementLineItems to us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:title="StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract to us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:title="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementEquityComponentsAxis to us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - UNAUDITED [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract to us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:title="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl">Restricted shares issued from exercise of stock options (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised to us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl1" xlink:title="label: StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised to us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:title="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl">Shares issued under the Director Plan to Directors (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation to us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl1">Shares Issued, Shares, Share-based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" xlink:title="label: StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation to us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited" xlink:label="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited" xlink:title="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited_lbl">Restricted shares, forfeited (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited to us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited_lbl1">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Forfeited</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited_lbl1" xlink:title="label: StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited to us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:title="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures to us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl1">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl1" xlink:title="label: StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures to us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" xlink:label="StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" xlink:title="StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation_lbl">Stock-based compensation expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation to us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation_lbl1">Shares Granted, Value, Share-based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation_lbl1" xlink:title="label: StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation to us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:title="StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures to us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl">Share Repurchases [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract to us-gaap_StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1">Stock Transactions, Parenthetical Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract to us-gaap_StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" xlink:label="StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" xlink:title="StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares_lbl">Shares repurchased (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares to us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="StockholdersEquity" xlink:title="StockholdersEquity" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl">Total shareholders' equity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquity to us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl1">Balance</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl1" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquity to us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl2">Balance</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl2" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquity to us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl3" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl3">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl3" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquity to us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl3" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther" xlink:label="StockholdersEquityOther" xlink:title="StockholdersEquityOther" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl">Common stock class conversions</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquityOther to us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl1">Stockholders' Equity, Other</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl1" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquityOther to us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="StockholdersEquityAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl">Shareholders' equity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquityAbstract to us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:label="StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:title="StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_lbl">Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract to us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:label="SubsequentEventMember" xlink:title="SubsequentEventMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SubsequentEventMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: SubsequentEventMember to us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:title="SubsequentEventTypeDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_lbl">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: SubsequentEventTypeDomain to us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems" xlink:label="SubsequentEventLineItems" xlink:title="SubsequentEventLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_lbl">Subsequent Event [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SubsequentEventLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: SubsequentEventLineItems to us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:title="SubsequentEventTypeAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: SubsequentEventTypeAxis to us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:label="SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:title="SubsequentEventsAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_lbl">Subsequent Events [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: SubsequentEventsAbstract to us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable" xlink:label="SubsequentEventTable" xlink:title="SubsequentEventTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_lbl">Subsequent Event [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SubsequentEventTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: SubsequentEventTable to us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:label="SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:title="SubsequentEventsTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl">Subsequent Events</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: SubsequentEventsTextBlock to us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransferredOverTimeMember" xlink:label="TransferredOverTimeMember" xlink:title="TransferredOverTimeMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransferredOverTimeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TransferredOverTimeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TransferredOverTimeMember_lbl">Transferred over Time [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TransferredOverTimeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransferredOverTimeMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TransferredOverTimeMember to us-gaap_TransferredOverTimeMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" xlink:label="TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" xlink:title="TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember_lbl">Transferred at Point in Time [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TransferredAtPointInTimeMember to us-gaap_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain" xlink:label="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain" xlink:title="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain_lbl">Timing of Transfer of Good or Service [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain to us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis" xlink:title="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_lbl">Timing of Transfer of Good or Service [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis to us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:label="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:title="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl">Brands and Trademarks [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember to us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1">Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember to us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:label="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:title="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl">Financial Instruments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain to us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:label="TreasuryStockValue" xlink:title="TreasuryStockValue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl">Less treasury shares at cost (Class A - 23,561 and 23,419 as of October 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively; Class B - 3,923 and 3,922 as of October 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockValue to us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1">Treasury Stock, Value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockValue to us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:label="TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:title="TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl">Purchase of treasury shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockSharesAcquired to us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl1">Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockSharesAcquired to us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:label="TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:title="TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl">Purchase of treasury shares</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod to us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl1">Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod to us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xlink:label="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:title="TreasuryStockShares" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl">Treasury stock (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockShares to us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl1">Number of shares held, end of period (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockShares to us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl2">Number of shares held, beginning of year (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl2" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockShares to us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl3" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl3">Treasury Stock, Shares</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl3" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockShares to us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl3" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:label="TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:title="TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl">Average price (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare to us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:label="TreasuryStockMember" xlink:title="TreasuryStockMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl">Treasury Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockMember to us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:label="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:title="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl">Type of Restructuring [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: TypeOfRestructuringDomain to us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VestingAxis" xlink:label="VestingAxis" xlink:title="VestingAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_VestingAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_VestingAxis_lbl">Vesting [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="VestingAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_VestingAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: VestingAxis to us-gaap_VestingAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:label="VestingDomain" xlink:title="VestingDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_VestingDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_VestingDomain_lbl">Vesting [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="VestingDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_VestingDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: VestingDomain to us-gaap_VestingDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost" xlink:label="VariableLeaseCost" xlink:title="VariableLeaseCost" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost_lbl">Variable lease cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="VariableLeaseCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:title="label: VariableLeaseCost to us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:label="VariableRateAxis" xlink:title="VariableRateAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl">Variable Rate [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="VariableRateAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: VariableRateAxis to us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:label="VariableRateDomain" xlink:title="VariableRateDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl">Variable Rate [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="VariableRateDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: VariableRateDomain to us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl">Less: Unvested restricted shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1">Weighted Average Number of Shares, Restricted Stock</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl">Diluted (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1">Shares used for diluted earnings per share (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl">Basic (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1">Shares used for basic earnings per share (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl">Weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:title="ConsolidationItemsDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl">Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: ConsolidationItemsDomain to srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:title="ConsolidationItemsAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl">Consolidation Items [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: ConsolidationItemsAxis to srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:label="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:title="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_lbl">Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:to="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain to srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:label="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:title="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_lbl">Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle, Net of Tax [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:to="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember to srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_lbl1">Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:to="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember to srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:label="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:title="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_lbl">Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:to="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis to srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="MaximumMember" xlink:title="MaximumMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_MaximumMember_lbl">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MaximumMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: MaximumMember to srt_MaximumMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="MinimumMember" xlink:title="MinimumMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_MinimumMember_lbl">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MinimumMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: MinimumMember to srt_MinimumMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:title="ProductsAndServicesDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl">Product and Service [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProductsAndServicesDomain to srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:title="ProductOrServiceAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProductOrServiceAxis to srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="RangeMember" xlink:title="RangeMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_RangeMember_lbl">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: RangeMember to srt_RangeMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="RangeAxis" xlink:title="RangeAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_RangeAxis_lbl">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: RangeAxis to srt_RangeAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="CoverAbstract" xlink:title="CoverAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: CoverAbstract to dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="DocumentType" xlink:title="DocumentType" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentType_lbl">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:title="label: DocumentType to dei_DocumentType_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:title="DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:title="label: DocumentQuarterlyReport to dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:title="DocumentTransitionReport" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl">Document Transition Report</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:title="label: DocumentTransitionReport to dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:title="EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityInteractiveDataCurrent to dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="AmendmentFlag" xlink:title="AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:title="label: AmendmentFlag to dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:title="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:title="label: DocumentFiscalYearFocus to dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:title="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:title="label: DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus to dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:title="DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:title="label: DocumentPeriodEndDate to dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="EntityRegistrantName" xlink:title="EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityRegistrantName to dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:title="EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityCentralIndexKey to dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="EntityFileNumber" xlink:title="EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityFileNumber to dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:title="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityTaxIdentificationNumber to dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:title="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode to dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:title="CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:title="label: CurrentFiscalYearEndDate to dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:title="EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityCurrentReportingStatus to dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="EntityShellCompany" xlink:title="EntityShellCompany" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityShellCompany to dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="EntityFilerCategory" xlink:title="EntityFilerCategory" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityFilerCategory to dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:title="EntitySmallBusiness" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl">Entity Small Business</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntitySmallBusiness to dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:title="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityEmergingGrowthCompany to dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityAddressAddressLine1 to dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:title="EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityAddressCityOrTown to dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:title="EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityAddressStateOrProvince to dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:title="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityAddressPostalZipCode to dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="CityAreaCode" xlink:title="CityAreaCode" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:title="label: CityAreaCode to dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:title="LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:title="label: LocalPhoneNumber to dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityListingsTable" xlink:label="EntityListingsTable" xlink:title="EntityListingsTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityListingsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityListingsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityListingsTable_lbl">Entity Listings [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityListingsTable" xlink:to="dei_EntityListingsTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityListingsTable to dei_EntityListingsTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:label="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:title="EntityListingsLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityListingsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityListingsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityListingsLineItems_lbl">Entity Listings [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityListingsLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityListingsLineItems to dei_EntityListingsLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="Security12bTitle" xlink:title="Security12bTitle" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:title="label: Security12bTitle to dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="TradingSymbol" xlink:title="TradingSymbol" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:title="label: TradingSymbol to dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="SecurityExchangeName" xlink:title="SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:title="label: SecurityExchangeName to dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:title="EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding to dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract" xlink:label="ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract" xlink:title="ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract_lbl1">Reconciliation of Consolidated U.S. GAAP Operating Income (Loss) to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract to jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract_lbl2">Reconciliation of Consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract to jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AdjustmentsAbstract" xlink:label="AdjustmentsAbstract" xlink:title="AdjustmentsAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AdjustmentsAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AdjustmentsAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AdjustmentsAbstract_lbl1">Adjustments [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdjustmentsAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_AdjustmentsAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AdjustmentsAbstract to jwa_AdjustmentsAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:label="AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:title="AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss_lbl">Adjusted direct contribution to profit minus allocated shared services and administrative costs.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:to="jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:title="label: AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss to jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss_lbl1">Adjusted Contribution to Profit (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:to="jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss to jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss_lbl2">Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:to="jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss_lbl2" xlink:title="label: AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss to jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss_lbl2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss_lbl3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss_lbl3" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss_lbl3">Adjusted contribution to profit</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:to="jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss_lbl3" xlink:title="label: AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss to jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss_lbl3" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:label="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:title="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl">Restructuring charges for research and professional development, net of related reversal of severance provisions previously recorded by the Company.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:to="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits to jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl1">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:to="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits to jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl2">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:to="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl2" xlink:title="label: RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits to jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl3" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl3">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:to="jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl3" xlink:title="label: RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits to jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits_lbl3" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:label="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="ProductDevelopmentAssets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl">Product development assets consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors. Composition costs, primarily represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication including typesetting, proofreading, design and illustration, etc. Royalty advances to authors are capitalized and, upon publication, are recovered as royalties earned by the authors based on sales of the published works.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1">Product Development Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2">Product development assets, net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:label="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:title="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_lbl">The multi-year program the entity announced to drive efficiency improvement and operating savings.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:to="jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: BusinessOptimizationProgramMember to jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_lbl1">Business Optimization Program [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:to="jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: BusinessOptimizationProgramMember to jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_lbl2">Business Optimization Program [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:to="jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: BusinessOptimizationProgramMember to jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:title="ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl">Operating lease right-of-use asset impairment of a contract associated with exit from or disposal of property and equipment or restructurings pursuant to a plan.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember to jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl1">Impairment of Operating Lease Right-of-use Assets and Property and Equipment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember to jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl2">Impairment of Operating Lease ROU Assets and Property and Equipment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember to jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:label="EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:title="EducationServicesSegmentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl">A segment of the entity, which provides online graduate degree program management services for higher education institutions and learning, development, and assessment services for businesses and professionals.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: EducationServicesSegmentMember to jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl1">Education Services Segment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EducationServicesSegmentMember to jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl2">Education Services [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: EducationServicesSegmentMember to jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:label="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:title="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl">A segment of the entity, which consists of academic and professional learning.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember to jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl1">Academic and Professional Learning Segment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember to jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl2">Academic &amp; Professional Learning [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember to jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl3" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl3">Academic &amp; Professional Learning [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl3" xlink:title="label: AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember to jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_lbl3" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:title="AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl">Acceleration of expenses relating to operating lease right-of-use asset of a contract associated with exit from or disposal of property and equipment or restructurings pursuant to a plan.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember to jwa_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl1">Acceleration of Expense Related to Operating Lease Right-of-use Assets and Property and Equipment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember to jwa_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl2">Acceleration of Expense Related to Operating Lease ROU Assets and Property and Equipment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember to jwa_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:label="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:title="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember_lbl">A segment of the entity, which provides scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, for academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember to jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember_lbl1">Research Publishing and Platforms Segment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember to jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember_lbl2">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember to jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" xlink:label="CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" xlink:title="CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl1">Cash Paid During Period For [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract to jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl2">Cash paid during the period for:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract to jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:label="AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl">The charge against earnings in the period representing the amortization of product development assets, which consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xlink:title="label: AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1">Amortization of Product Development Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2">Amortization of product development assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xlink:title="label: AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:label="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl">The cash outflow for book composition and other product development spending.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xlink:title="label: AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1">Additions To Product Development Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2">Product development spending</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xlink:title="label: AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock_lbl">Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation of our consolidated U.S. GAAP Operating Income (Loss) to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock to jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock_lbl1">Reconciliation of Consolidated U.S. GAAP Operating Income (Loss) to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock to jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock_lbl2">Reconciliation of Consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock to jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:label="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:title="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl">Amount of inventory reserves for estimated sales returns.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:to="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns to jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1">Inventory, Reserve for Estimated Sales Returns</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:to="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns to jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2">Inventory value of estimated sales returns</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:to="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2" xlink:title="label: InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns to jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_WileyNXTMember" xlink:label="WileyNXTMember" xlink:title="WileyNXTMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl">Wiley NXT offers blended learning programs designed in consultation with the Wiley Innovation Advisory Council.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WileyNXTMember" xlink:to="jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: WileyNXTMember to jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl1">Wiley NXT [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WileyNXTMember" xlink:to="jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: WileyNXTMember to jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl2">WileyNXT [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WileyNXTMember" xlink:to="jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: WileyNXTMember to jwa_WileyNXTMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_CashDividendAbstract" xlink:label="CashDividendAbstract" xlink:title="CashDividendAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CashDividendAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_CashDividendAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CashDividendAbstract_lbl1">Cash Dividend [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashDividendAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_CashDividendAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CashDividendAbstract to jwa_CashDividendAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CashDividendAbstract_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_CashDividendAbstract_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CashDividendAbstract_lbl2">Cash Dividends [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashDividendAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_CashDividendAbstract_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CashDividendAbstract to jwa_CashDividendAbstract_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member" xlink:label="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member" xlink:title="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl">Distribution of earnings in the form of cash, property or capital stock declared in Q2 current year by the board of directors to be distributed to shareholders.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member" xlink:to="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl" xlink:title="label: DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member to jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl1">Dividend Declared in Current Year Q2 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member" xlink:to="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member to jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl2">Dividend Declared in Q2 2021 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member" xlink:to="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member to jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member" xlink:label="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member" xlink:title="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl">Distribution of earnings in the form of cash, property or capital stock declared in Q3 current year by the board of directors to be distributed to shareholders.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member" xlink:to="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl" xlink:title="label: DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member to jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl1">Dividend Declared in Current Year Q3 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member" xlink:to="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member to jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl2">Dividend Declared in Q3 2021 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member" xlink:to="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member to jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member" xlink:label="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member" xlink:title="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl">Distribution of earnings in the form of cash, property or capital stock declared in Q1 current year by the board of directors to be distributed to shareholders.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member" xlink:to="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl" xlink:title="label: DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member to jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl1">Dividend Declared in Current Year Q1 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member" xlink:to="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member to jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl2">Dividend Declared in Q1 2021 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member" xlink:to="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member to jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract" xlink:label="DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract" xlink:title="DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract_lbl1">Defined Contribution Savings Plans [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract to jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_lbl">Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease due after fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" xlink:to="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour to jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_lbl1">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, after Year Four</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" xlink:to="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour to jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_lbl2">Thereafter</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" xlink:to="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_lbl2" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour to jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember" xlink:label="NonPerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="NonPerformanceSharesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl">Other than shares or units awarded to employees for meeting certain performance targets.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NonPerformanceSharesMember" xlink:to="jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: NonPerformanceSharesMember to jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl1">Non Performance Shares [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NonPerformanceSharesMember" xlink:to="jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NonPerformanceSharesMember to jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl2">Non-PSU Awards [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NonPerformanceSharesMember" xlink:to="jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NonPerformanceSharesMember to jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract" xlink:label="ChangesInCommonStockAbstract" xlink:title="ChangesInCommonStockAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract_lbl1">Changes in Common Stock [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ChangesInCommonStockAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ChangesInCommonStockAbstract to jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract_lbl2">Changes in Common Stock [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ChangesInCommonStockAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ChangesInCommonStockAbstract to jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" xlink:label="ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" xlink:title="ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract_lbl1">Changes in Common Stock in Treasury [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract to jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract_lbl2">Changes in Common Stock in Treasury [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract to jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember" xlink:label="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember" xlink:title="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl">Revenue by product/service deriving from education publishing.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember to jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl1">Education Publishing, Print and Digital Courseware [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember to jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl2">Digital Courseware [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember to jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember" xlink:label="ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember" xlink:title="ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl">Name of a business subsegment.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember to jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl1">Professional Publishing, and Licensing and Other, [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember to jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl2">Professional Publishing, and Licensing and Other, [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember to jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember" xlink:label="JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember" xlink:title="JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl">Name of a business subsegment.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember" xlink:to="jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember to jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl1">Journal Subscriptions, Open Access and Comprehensive Agreements [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember" xlink:to="jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember to jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl2">Journal Subscriptions, Open Access and Comprehensive Agreements [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember" xlink:to="jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember to jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember" xlink:label="ResearchPlatformsMember" xlink:title="ResearchPlatformsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember_lbl">Revenue by product service.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ResearchPlatformsMember" xlink:to="jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ResearchPlatformsMember to jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember_lbl1">Research Platforms [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ResearchPlatformsMember" xlink:to="jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ResearchPlatformsMember to jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember" xlink:label="TalentDevelopmentServicesMember" xlink:title="TalentDevelopmentServicesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl">The name of the acquired entity, which was previously referred to as mthree.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TalentDevelopmentServicesMember" xlink:to="jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TalentDevelopmentServicesMember to jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl1">Talent Development Services [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TalentDevelopmentServicesMember" xlink:to="jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TalentDevelopmentServicesMember to jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl2">Talent Development Services [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TalentDevelopmentServicesMember" xlink:to="jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: TalentDevelopmentServicesMember to jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:label="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:title="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl">The administration component of the entity's shared in online program management.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:to="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember to jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl1">Online Program Management (Deltak) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:to="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember to jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl2">University Services [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:to="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember to jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_EducationPublishingMember" xlink:label="EducationPublishingMember" xlink:title="EducationPublishingMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl">Revenue by product/service deriving from education publishing.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationPublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: EducationPublishingMember to jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl1">Education Publishing [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationPublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EducationPublishingMember to jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl2">Education Publishing [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationPublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: EducationPublishingMember to jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ResearchPublishingMember" xlink:label="ResearchPublishingMember" xlink:title="ResearchPublishingMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ResearchPublishingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ResearchPublishingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ResearchPublishingMember_lbl">Revenue by product service.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ResearchPublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_ResearchPublishingMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ResearchPublishingMember to jwa_ResearchPublishingMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ResearchPublishingMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ResearchPublishingMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ResearchPublishingMember_lbl1">Research Publishing [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ResearchPublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_ResearchPublishingMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ResearchPublishingMember to jwa_ResearchPublishingMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember" xlink:label="ProfessionalLearningMember" xlink:title="ProfessionalLearningMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember_lbl">Revenue by product service.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProfessionalLearningMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProfessionalLearningMember to jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember_lbl1">Professional Learning [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProfessionalLearningMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ProfessionalLearningMember to jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember" xlink:label="CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember" xlink:title="CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl">Name of a business subsegment.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember" xlink:to="jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember to jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl1">Corporate Training and Corporate Learning [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember" xlink:to="jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember to jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl2">Corporate Training and Corporate Learning [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember" xlink:to="jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember to jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember" xlink:label="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember" xlink:title="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl">Revenue by product/service deriving from education publishing.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember to jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl1">Education Publishing, Print and Digital [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember to jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl2">Print and Digital [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember to jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" xlink:label="RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" xlink:title="RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl">Amount of transaction price allocated to performance obligation that has not been recognized as revenue excluding sales return reserve.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" xlink:to="jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl" xlink:title="label: RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount to jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl1">Revenue Excluding Sales Return Reserve, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" xlink:to="jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount to jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl2">Remaining performance obligations excluding sales return reserve</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" xlink:to="jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl2" xlink:title="label: RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount to jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" xlink:label="AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" xlink:title="AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl">Additional paid-in-capital attributable to warrants that satisfy the conditions for equity classification.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" xlink:to="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember to jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl1">Additional Paid-in Capital, Attributable to Warrant [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" xlink:to="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember to jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl2">Warrants [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" xlink:to="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember to jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl">Tabular disclosure of information relating to lessee's right-of-use assets and liabilities.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock to jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl1">Lessee, Operating Lease, Right of Use Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock to jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl2">ROU Assets and Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock to jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl">Tabular disclosure of other supplemental information related to operating leases of lessee.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock to jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl1">Lessee, Operating Lease, Other Supplemental Information [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock to jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl2">Other Supplemental Information for Operating Leases</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:title="label: LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock to jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember" xlink:label="JJEditorialServicesLLCMember" xlink:title="JJEditorialServicesLLCMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_lbl">Name of the acquired entity, which is a publishing services company providing expert offerings in editorial operations, production, copyediting, system support and consulting.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="JJEditorialServicesLLCMember" xlink:to="jwa_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: JJEditorialServicesLLCMember to jwa_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_lbl1">J&amp;J Editorial Services, LLC. [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="JJEditorialServicesLLCMember" xlink:to="jwa_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: JJEditorialServicesLLCMember to jwa_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_lbl2">J&amp;J [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="JJEditorialServicesLLCMember" xlink:to="jwa_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: JJEditorialServicesLLCMember to jwa_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship" xlink:label="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship" xlink:title="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl">Amount of consideration transferred associated with settlement of preexisting relationship.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship" xlink:to="jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl" xlink:title="label: BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship to jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl1">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred, Settlement of Preexisting Relationship</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship" xlink:to="jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl1" xlink:title="label: BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship to jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl2">Settlement of preexisting relationship</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship" xlink:to="jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl2" xlink:title="label: BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship to jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_HindawiMember" xlink:label="HindawiMember" xlink:title="HindawiMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_HindawiMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_HindawiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_HindawiMember_lbl">Name of the acquired entity, which is a scientific research publisher and an innovator in open access publishing.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="HindawiMember" xlink:to="jwa_HindawiMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: HindawiMember to jwa_HindawiMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_HindawiMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_HindawiMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_HindawiMember_lbl1">Hindawi [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="HindawiMember" xlink:to="jwa_HindawiMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: HindawiMember to jwa_HindawiMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_HindawiMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_HindawiMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_HindawiMember_lbl2">Hindawi [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="HindawiMember" xlink:to="jwa_HindawiMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: HindawiMember to jwa_HindawiMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:label="August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:title="August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl">Forward based contracts dated August 2019 in which two parties agree to swap periodic payments that are fixed at the outset of the swap contract with variable payments based on a market interest rate (index rate) over a specified period. This interest rate swap agreement fixed a portion of the variable interest due on the variable rate loans outstanding.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1">August 2019 Interest Rate Swap Variable Rate Loans [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2">August 2019 Interest Rate Swap (Variable Rate Loans) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:label="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:title="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl">Forward based contracts dated April 2016 in which two parties agree to swap periodic payments that are fixed at the outset of the swap contract with variable payments based on a market interest rate (index rate) over a specified period. This interest rate swap agreement fixed a portion of the variable interest due on the variable rate loans outstanding.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1">April 2016 Interest Rate Swap Variable Rate Loans [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2">April 2016 Interest Rate Swap (Variable Rate Loans) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:label="June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:title="June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl">Forward based contracts dated June 2019 in which two parties agree to swap periodic payments that are fixed at the outset of the swap contract with variable payments based on a market interest rate (index rate) over a specified period. This interest rate swap agreement fixed a portion of the variable interest due on the variable rate loans outstanding.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1">June2019 Interest Rate Swap Variable Rate Loans [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2">June 2019 Interest Rate Swap (Variable Rate Loans) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" xlink:label="ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" xlink:title="ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl1">Class B Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" xlink:to="jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember to jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl2">Common Stock Class B [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" xlink:to="jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember to jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" xlink:label="ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" xlink:title="ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl1">Class A Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" xlink:to="jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember to jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl2">Common Stock Class A [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" xlink:to="jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember to jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:label="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:title="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract_lbl1">Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract to jwa_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract_lbl2">Amortization from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract to jwa_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl">The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of lease liabilities.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability" xlink:to="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability to jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl1">Operating Lease, Increase Decrease in Lease Liability</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability" xlink:to="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability to jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl2">Increase (decrease) in operating lease liabilities due to new leases as well as modifications and remeasurements to existing operating leases</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability" xlink:to="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability to jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl">The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of right of use assets.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset to jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl1">Operating Lease, Increase (Decrease) in Right-of-Use Asset</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset to jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl2">Increase (decrease) in ROU assets due to new leases as well as modifications and remeasurements to existing operating leases</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset to jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits" xlink:label="RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits" xlink:title="RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits_lbl">Restructuring charges for research and professional development, net of related reversal of severance provisions previously recorded by the Company, excluding impairment of ROU assets and property and equipment and facility charges.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits" xlink:to="jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits to jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits_lbl1">Restructuring and related charges (credits)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits" xlink:to="jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits to jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits_lbl2">(Credits)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits" xlink:to="jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits_lbl2" xlink:title="label: RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits to jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" xlink:label="MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" xlink:title="MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl">The minimum incremental amount by which the entity may request an optional increase to the maximum borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" xlink:to="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl" xlink:title="label: MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested to jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl1">Minimum Increments In Which Optional Credit Limit Increases May Be Requested</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" xlink:to="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl1" xlink:title="label: MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested to jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl2">Minimum increments in which optional credit limit increase may be requested</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" xlink:to="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl2" xlink:title="label: MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested to jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl">Percentage points added to compute the variable rate on the debt instrument.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin to jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl1">Debt Instrument, Applicable Margin</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin to jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl2">Applicable margin</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin to jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl">Margin rate over reference rate used to calculate the lenders base rate.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate to jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl1">Debt Instrument, Margin on Reference Rate Used in Determining Base Rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate to jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl2">Margin rate over reference rate used in determining base rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate to jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" xlink:label="OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" xlink:title="OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl">The total amount by which the entity may request an optional increase to the maximum borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility. This may consist of one request or several requests in minimum increments as specified under the revolving credit agreement.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" xlink:to="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl" xlink:title="label: OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest to jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl1">Optional Credit Limit Increase Available On Request</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" xlink:to="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest to jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl2">Optional credit limit increase available on request</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" xlink:to="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest to jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember" xlink:label="TermLoanAFacilityMember" xlink:title="TermLoanAFacilityMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember_lbl">A term loan is a monetary loan that is repaid in regular payments over a set period of time. Term loans usually last between one and ten years, but may last as long as 30 years in some cases. A term loan usually involves an unfixed interest rate that will add additional balance to be repaid.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TermLoanAFacilityMember" xlink:to="jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TermLoanAFacilityMember to jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember_lbl1">Term Loan A Facility [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TermLoanAFacilityMember" xlink:to="jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TermLoanAFacilityMember to jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" xlink:label="AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" xlink:title="AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl">Amended and restated revolving credit arrangement in which loan proceeds can continuously be obtained following repayments, but the total amount borrowed cannot exceed a specified maximum amount.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" xlink:to="jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember to jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl1">Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" xlink:to="jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember to jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl2">Amended and Restated RCA [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" xlink:to="jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember to jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember" xlink:label="SyndicateBankGroupMember" xlink:title="SyndicateBankGroupMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl">The joint lead arrangers with which the Company maintains a credit facility.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SyndicateBankGroupMember" xlink:to="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: SyndicateBankGroupMember to jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl1">Syndicate Bank Group [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SyndicateBankGroupMember" xlink:to="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: SyndicateBankGroupMember to jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl2">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SyndicateBankGroupMember" xlink:to="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: SyndicateBankGroupMember to jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl">Amount of accumulated impairment loss for an asset lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:to="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss to jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl1">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, Impaired, Accumulated Impairment Loss</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:to="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss to jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl2">Accumulated impairment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:to="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl2" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss to jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl">Amount of assets, net of accumulated impairment, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" xlink:to="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment to jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl1">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill), Net of Accumulated Impairment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" xlink:to="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment to jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl2">Intangible assets with indefinite lives</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" xlink:to="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl2" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment to jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl">Amount of accumulated impairment loss for an asset lacking physical substance and having a projected finite period of benefit.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:to="jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss to jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl1">Finite Lived Intangible Assets Impaired Accumulated Impairment Loss</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:to="jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl1" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss to jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl2">Accumulated impairment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:to="jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl2" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss to jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl1">Share based compensation data for awards granted by the Company [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl2">Restricted Stock [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl">The period of time during which certain financial performance-based targets must be achieved in order to trigger payment of performance-based restricted stock awards under the terms of the long-term incentive plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Period for achievement of performance-based targets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl2">Period for achievement of performance-based targets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Weighted Average Assumptions [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract_lbl2">Weighted Average Assumptions [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl">Fourth portion of share-based compensation award differentiated by a particular vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Four [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl2">Vesting on April 30, 2025 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl">Tabular disclosure of the carrying value of intangible assets, excluding goodwill, in total and by major class. A major class is composed of intangible assets that can be grouped together because they are similar, either by their nature or by their use in the operations of the company.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock to jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl1">Schedule of Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock to jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl2">Intangible Assets, Net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock to jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_IntercompanyReceivables" xlink:label="IntercompanyReceivables" xlink:title="IntercompanyReceivables" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl">Amount of intercompany receivables.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IntercompanyReceivables" xlink:to="jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl" xlink:title="label: IntercompanyReceivables to jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl1">Intercompany Receivables</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IntercompanyReceivables" xlink:to="jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IntercompanyReceivables to jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl2">Intercompany receivables</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IntercompanyReceivables" xlink:to="jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl2" xlink:title="label: IntercompanyReceivables to jwa_IntercompanyReceivables_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange" xlink:label="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange" xlink:title="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange_lbl">Amount of increase (decrease) in obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, excluding foreign exchange.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange" xlink:to="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange to jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange_lbl1">Increase (Decrease) in Contract with Customer, Liability Including Foreign Exchange</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange" xlink:to="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange to jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange_lbl2">Contract liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange" xlink:to="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange_lbl2" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange to jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent" xlink:label="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent" xlink:title="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl">The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount due from customers for the credit sale of goods and services non current.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent" xlink:to="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent to jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl1">Increase Decrease In Contract With Customer Liability Non Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent" xlink:to="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent to jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl2">Contract liabilities (included in Other long-term liabilities)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent" xlink:to="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl2" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent to jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage_lbl">Percentage of revenue recognized that was previously included in balance of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration from customer has been received or is due.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage" xlink:to="jwa_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage_lbl" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage to jwa_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage_lbl1">Contract with Customer, Liability, Revenue Recognized, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage" xlink:to="jwa_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage to jwa_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage_lbl2">Revenue recognized from beginning contract liability, percentage</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage" xlink:to="jwa_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage to jwa_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" xlink:label="SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" xlink:title="SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification_lbl">Amount of sublease income, net of reclassification, excluding finance and operating lease expense.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" xlink:to="jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification_lbl" xlink:title="label: SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification to jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification_lbl1">Sublease Income, Net of Reclassification</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" xlink:to="jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification_lbl1" xlink:title="label: SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification to jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification_lbl2">Sublease income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" xlink:to="jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification_lbl2" xlink:title="label: SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification to jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember" xlink:label="PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember" xlink:title="PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember_lbl">Name of the acquiree, which is a technology platform company with an established journal submission and peer review management system.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember" xlink:to="jwa_PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember to jwa_PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember_lbl1">Precision Computer Works, Inc. [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember" xlink:to="jwa_PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember to jwa_PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember_lbl2">Precision Computer Works, Inc [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember" xlink:to="jwa_PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember to jwa_PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_SmallerAcquisitionMember" xlink:label="SmallerAcquisitionMember" xlink:title="SmallerAcquisitionMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SmallerAcquisitionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_SmallerAcquisitionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SmallerAcquisitionMember_lbl">Name of the acquiree.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SmallerAcquisitionMember" xlink:to="jwa_SmallerAcquisitionMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: SmallerAcquisitionMember to jwa_SmallerAcquisitionMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SmallerAcquisitionMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_SmallerAcquisitionMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SmallerAcquisitionMember_lbl1">Smaller Acquisition [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SmallerAcquisitionMember" xlink:to="jwa_SmallerAcquisitionMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: SmallerAcquisitionMember to jwa_SmallerAcquisitionMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SmallerAcquisitionMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_SmallerAcquisitionMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SmallerAcquisitionMember_lbl2">Smaller Acquisition [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SmallerAcquisitionMember" xlink:to="jwa_SmallerAcquisitionMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: SmallerAcquisitionMember to jwa_SmallerAcquisitionMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" xlink:label="IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" xlink:title="IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable_lbl">Disclosure of information about income taxes.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxDisclosureTable to jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable_lbl1">Income Tax Disclosure [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxDisclosureTable to jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" xlink:label="IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" xlink:title="IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems_lbl">Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems to jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems_lbl1">Income Tax Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems to jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" xlink:label="ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" xlink:title="ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl">Percentage of foreign statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" xlink:to="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl" xlink:title="label: ForeignStatutoryTaxRate to jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl1">Foreign Statutory Tax Rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" xlink:to="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ForeignStatutoryTaxRate to jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl2">Foreign statutory tax rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" xlink:to="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ForeignStatutoryTaxRate to jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund" xlink:label="NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund" xlink:title="NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund_lbl">The amount of refund in connection with net operating losses carryback.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund" xlink:to="jwa_NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund_lbl" xlink:title="label: NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund to jwa_NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund_lbl1">Net Operating Losses Carryback Refund</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund" xlink:to="jwa_NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund to jwa_NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund_lbl2">Refund in connection with NOL carryback</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund" xlink:to="jwa_NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund to jwa_NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund_lbl2" />
  </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>jwa-20211031_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!--Generated by EDGARfilings PROfile 7.6.0.0 Broadridge-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#SubsequentEventsDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsDividendsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsDividendsDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsShareRepurchasesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsShareRepurchasesDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RetirementPlansDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#IncomeTaxesDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#InventoriesDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationReconciliationOfConsolidatedUsGaapOperatingIncomeToNongaapAdjustedContributionToProfitDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#SegmentInformationReconciliationOfConsolidatedUsGaapOperatingIncomeToNongaapAdjustedContributionToProfitDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#SegmentInformationDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesActivityForBusinessOptimizationProgramDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesActivityForBusinessOptimizationProgramDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationPerformancebasedAndOtherRestrictedStockActivityDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#StockbasedCompensationPerformancebasedAndOtherRestrictedStockActivityDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#StockbasedCompensationDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails1" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails1" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesOtherSupplementalInformationForOperatingLeasesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#OperatingLeasesOtherSupplementalInformationForOperatingLeasesDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTotalNetLeaseCostsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#OperatingLeasesTotalNetLeaseCostsDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#OperatingLeasesDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAssetsRecognizedForCostsToFulfillContractDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAssetsRecognizedForCostsToFulfillContractDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersRemainingPerformanceObligationsIncludedInContractLiabilityDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersRemainingPerformanceObligationsIncludedInContractLiabilityDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAccountsReceivableNetAndContractLiabilityBalancesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAccountsReceivableNetAndContractLiabilityBalancesDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#AcquisitionsDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/BasisOfPresentationDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#BasisOfPresentationDetails" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsTables" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesTables" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RetirementPlansTables" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsTables" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#InventoriesTables" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#SegmentInformationTables" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesTables" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingTables" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossTables" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#StockbasedCompensationTables" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#OperatingLeasesTables" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersTables" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersPolicies" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersPolicies" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RecentAccountingStandardsPolicies" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RecentAccountingStandardsPolicies" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/BasisOfPresentationPolicies" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#BasisOfPresentationPolicies" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SubsequentEvents" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#SubsequentEvents" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CommitmentsAndContingencies" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccounts" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccounts" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilities" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilities" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlans" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RetirementPlans" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxes" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#IncomeTaxes" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#GoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/Inventories" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#Inventories" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformation" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#SegmentInformation" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsCharges" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsCharges" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstanding" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLoss" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLoss" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensation" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#StockbasedCompensation" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeases" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#OperatingLeases" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomers" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomers" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/Acquisitions" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#Acquisitions" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RecentAccountingStandards" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#RecentAccountingStandards" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/BasisOfPresentation" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#BasisOfPresentation" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnauditedParenthetical" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnauditedParenthetical" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnauditedParenthetical" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnauditedParenthetical" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnaudited" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnaudited" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnauditedParenthetical" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnauditedParenthetical" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#DocumentAndEntityInformation" />
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="CoverAbstract" xlink:title="CoverAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityListingsTable" xlink:label="EntityListingsTable" xlink:title="EntityListingsTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" xlink:label="ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" xlink:title="ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" xlink:title="presentation: ClassOfStockDomain to ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" xlink:label="ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" xlink:title="ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" xlink:title="presentation: ClassOfStockDomain to ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="presentation: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsTable" xlink:to="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsTable to StatementClassOfStockAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:label="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:title="EntityListingsLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="DocumentType" xlink:title="DocumentType" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="DocumentType" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to DocumentType" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="AmendmentFlag" xlink:title="AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="AmendmentFlag" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to AmendmentFlag" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:title="DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to DocumentQuarterlyReport" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:title="DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to DocumentPeriodEndDate" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:title="CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:title="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to DocumentFiscalYearFocus" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:title="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" order="6.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:title="DocumentTransitionReport" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to DocumentTransitionReport" order="7.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="EntityFileNumber" xlink:title="EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityFileNumber" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityFileNumber" order="8.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="EntityRegistrantName" xlink:title="EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityRegistrantName" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityRegistrantName" order="9.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:title="EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityCentralIndexKey" order="10.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:title="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" order="11.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:title="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" order="12.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityAddressAddressLine1" order="13.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:title="EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityAddressCityOrTown" order="14.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:title="EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityAddressStateOrProvince" order="15.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:title="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityAddressPostalZipCode" order="16.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="CityAreaCode" xlink:title="CityAreaCode" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="CityAreaCode" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to CityAreaCode" order="17.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:title="LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to LocalPhoneNumber" order="18.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="Security12bTitle" xlink:title="Security12bTitle" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="Security12bTitle" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to Security12bTitle" order="19.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="TradingSymbol" xlink:title="TradingSymbol" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="TradingSymbol" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to TradingSymbol" order="20.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="SecurityExchangeName" xlink:title="SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="SecurityExchangeName" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to SecurityExchangeName" order="21.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:title="EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityCurrentReportingStatus" order="22.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:title="EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" order="23.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="EntityFilerCategory" xlink:title="EntityFilerCategory" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityFilerCategory" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityFilerCategory" order="24.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:title="EntitySmallBusiness" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntitySmallBusiness" order="25.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:title="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" order="26.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="EntityShellCompany" xlink:title="EntityShellCompany" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityShellCompany" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityShellCompany" order="27.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:title="EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" order="28.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsTable" xlink:to="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsTable to EntityListingsLineItems" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CoverAbstract" xlink:to="EntityListingsTable" xlink:title="presentation: CoverAbstract to EntityListingsTable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:title="StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="StatementTable" xlink:title="StatementTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="CommonClassAMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="presentation: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassAMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="CommonClassBMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="presentation: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassBMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="presentation: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementTable" xlink:to="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="presentation: StatementTable to StatementClassOfStockAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="StatementLineItems" xlink:title="StatementLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="AssetsAbstract" xlink:title="AssetsAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:title="AssetsCurrentAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:title="CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:title="presentation: AssetsCurrentAbstract to CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:title="AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:title="presentation: AssetsCurrentAbstract to AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="InventoryNet" xlink:title="InventoryNet" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="InventoryNet" xlink:title="presentation: AssetsCurrentAbstract to InventoryNet" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:title="PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:title="presentation: AssetsCurrentAbstract to PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="AssetsCurrent" xlink:title="AssetsCurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="AssetsCurrent" xlink:title="presentation: AssetsCurrentAbstract to AssetsCurrent" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: AssetsAbstract to AssetsCurrentAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:label="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="ProductDevelopmentAssets" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="presentation: AssetsAbstract to ProductDevelopmentAssets" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent" xlink:title="AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent" xlink:title="presentation: AssetsAbstract to AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:title="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:title="presentation: AssetsAbstract to PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:title="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:title="presentation: AssetsAbstract to IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="Goodwill" xlink:title="Goodwill" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="Goodwill" xlink:title="presentation: AssetsAbstract to Goodwill" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:title="presentation: AssetsAbstract to OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" order="6.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:title="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:title="presentation: AssetsAbstract to OtherAssetsNoncurrent" order="7.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="Assets" xlink:title="Assets" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="Assets" xlink:title="presentation: AssetsAbstract to Assets" order="8.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="AssetsAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: StatementLineItems to AssetsAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:title="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:title="AccountsPayableCurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:title="presentation: LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract to AccountsPayableCurrent" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent" xlink:label="AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent" xlink:title="AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent" xlink:title="presentation: LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract to AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:title="LongTermDebtCurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:title="presentation: LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract to LongTermDebtCurrent" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="presentation: LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract to ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="presentation: LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract to EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:label="AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:title="AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:title="presentation: LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract to AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="presentation: LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract to OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" order="6.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="presentation: LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract to OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" order="7.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="LiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="presentation: LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract to LiabilitiesCurrent" order="8.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract to LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:title="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:title="presentation: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract to LongTermDebtNoncurrent" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:title="presentation: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract to DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:label="DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:title="DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:title="presentation: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract to DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:title="presentation: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract to OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:title="OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:title="presentation: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract to OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="Liabilities" xlink:title="Liabilities" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="Liabilities" xlink:title="presentation: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract to Liabilities" order="6.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="StockholdersEquityAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:label="PreferredStockValue" xlink:title="PreferredStockValue" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="PreferredStockValue" xlink:title="presentation: StockholdersEquityAbstract to PreferredStockValue" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="CommonStockValue" xlink:title="CommonStockValue" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="CommonStockValue" xlink:title="presentation: StockholdersEquityAbstract to CommonStockValue" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:title="AdditionalPaidInCapital" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:title="presentation: StockholdersEquityAbstract to AdditionalPaidInCapital" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:title="RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:title="presentation: StockholdersEquityAbstract to RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:title="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:title="presentation: StockholdersEquityAbstract to AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:label="TreasuryStockValue" xlink:title="TreasuryStockValue" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="TreasuryStockValue" xlink:title="presentation: StockholdersEquityAbstract to TreasuryStockValue" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="StockholdersEquity" xlink:title="StockholdersEquity" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="StockholdersEquity" xlink:title="presentation: StockholdersEquityAbstract to StockholdersEquity" order="6.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract to StockholdersEquityAbstract" order="7.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:title="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:title="presentation: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract to LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" order="8.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: StatementLineItems to LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementTable" xlink:to="StatementLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: StatementTable to StatementLineItems" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="StatementTable" xlink:title="presentation: StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract to StatementTable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnauditedParenthetical">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:title="StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="StatementTable" xlink:title="StatementTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="CommonClassAMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="presentation: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassAMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="CommonClassBMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="presentation: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassBMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="presentation: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementTable" xlink:to="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="presentation: StatementTable to StatementClassOfStockAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="StatementLineItems" xlink:title="StatementLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:title="AssetsCurrentAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:title="AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:title="presentation: AssetsCurrentAbstract to AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: StatementLineItems to AssetsCurrentAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="StockholdersEquityAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:title="PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:title="presentation: StockholdersEquityAbstract to PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:title="PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:title="presentation: StockholdersEquityAbstract to PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:title="PreferredStockSharesIssued" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:title="presentation: StockholdersEquityAbstract to PreferredStockSharesIssued" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:title="CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:title="presentation: StockholdersEquityAbstract to CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:title="CommonStockSharesAuthorized" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:title="presentation: StockholdersEquityAbstract to CommonStockSharesAuthorized" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:title="CommonStockSharesIssued" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:title="presentation: StockholdersEquityAbstract to CommonStockSharesIssued" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xlink:label="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:title="TreasuryStockShares" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:title="presentation: StockholdersEquityAbstract to TreasuryStockShares" order="6.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract to StockholdersEquityAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: StatementLineItems to LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementTable" xlink:to="StatementLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: StatementTable to StatementLineItems" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="StatementTable" xlink:title="presentation: StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract to StatementTable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:title="IncomeStatementAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:title="presentation: IncomeStatementAbstract to RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:title="OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:label="CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:title="CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:title="presentation: OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract to CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:title="SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:title="presentation: OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract to SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:label="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:title="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:title="presentation: OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract to RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:title="AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:title="presentation: OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract to AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:label="CostsAndExpenses" xlink:title="CostsAndExpenses" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="CostsAndExpenses" xlink:title="presentation: OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract to CostsAndExpenses" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: IncomeStatementAbstract to OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:title="OperatingIncomeLoss" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:title="presentation: IncomeStatementAbstract to OperatingIncomeLoss" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:label="InterestExpense" xlink:title="InterestExpense" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="InterestExpense" xlink:title="presentation: IncomeStatementAbstract to InterestExpense" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:title="ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:title="presentation: IncomeStatementAbstract to ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" xlink:label="GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" xlink:title="GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" xlink:title="presentation: IncomeStatementAbstract to GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:title="OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:title="presentation: IncomeStatementAbstract to OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" order="6.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:title="IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:title="presentation: IncomeStatementAbstract to IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" order="7.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:title="IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:title="presentation: IncomeStatementAbstract to IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" order="8.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="NetIncomeLoss" xlink:title="NetIncomeLoss" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="NetIncomeLoss" xlink:title="presentation: IncomeStatementAbstract to NetIncomeLoss" order="9.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:label="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:title="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:title="EarningsPerShareBasic" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:to="EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:title="presentation: EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract to EarningsPerShareBasic" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:title="EarningsPerShareDiluted" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:to="EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:title="presentation: EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract to EarningsPerShareDiluted" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: IncomeStatementAbstract to EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" order="10.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:title="presentation: EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract to WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:title="presentation: EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract to WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: IncomeStatementAbstract to EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" order="11.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnaudited">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:title="StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="NetIncomeLoss" xlink:title="NetIncomeLoss" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="NetIncomeLoss" xlink:title="presentation: StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract to NetIncomeLoss" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:to="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:title="presentation: OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract to OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:to="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:title="presentation: OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract to OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:to="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax" xlink:title="presentation: OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract to OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:to="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:title="presentation: OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract to OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract to OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:title="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:title="presentation: StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract to ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnauditedParenthetical">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:title="StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:to="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:title="presentation: OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract to OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:to="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax" xlink:title="presentation: OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract to OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract to OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:title="StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:title="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="NetIncomeLoss" xlink:title="NetIncomeLoss" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="NetIncomeLoss" xlink:title="presentation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract to NetIncomeLoss" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:title="AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:title="AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:title="presentation: AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract to AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:label="AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="presentation: AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract to AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="Depreciation" xlink:title="Depreciation" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="Depreciation" xlink:title="presentation: AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract to Depreciation" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:label="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:title="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:title="presentation: AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract to RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensation" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:title="presentation: AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract to ShareBasedCompensation" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" xlink:label="OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" xlink:title="OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" xlink:title="presentation: AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract to OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:title="ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:title="presentation: AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract to ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" order="6.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" xlink:label="GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" xlink:title="GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" xlink:title="presentation: AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract to GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets" order="7.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:label="OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:title="OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:title="presentation: AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract to OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" order="8.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital" xlink:label="IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital" xlink:title="IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital" xlink:title="presentation: AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract to IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital" order="9.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract to AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:title="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:title="presentation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract to NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract to NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:title="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:label="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="presentation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract to AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:title="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:title="presentation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract to PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:title="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:title="presentation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract to PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities" xlink:label="ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities" xlink:title="ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities" xlink:title="presentation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract to ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:title="PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:title="presentation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract to PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:title="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:title="presentation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract to NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract to NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:title="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:title="RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:title="presentation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract to RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:title="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:title="presentation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract to ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:label="PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:title="PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:title="presentation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract to PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xlink:label="ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xlink:title="ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xlink:title="presentation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract to ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:label="PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:title="PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:title="presentation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract to PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:title="PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:title="presentation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract to PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:title="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:title="presentation: NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract to NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" order="6.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract to NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:title="EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:title="presentation: StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract to EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract" xlink:label="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract" xlink:title="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:title="CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract" xlink:to="CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:title="presentation: CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract to CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:title="RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract" xlink:to="RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:title="presentation: CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract to RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:title="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract" xlink:to="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:title="presentation: CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract to CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:title="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract" xlink:to="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:title="presentation: CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract to CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_2" xlink:title="CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract" xlink:to="CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_2" xlink:title="presentation: CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract to CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_2" xlink:title="RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract" xlink:to="RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_2" xlink:title="presentation: CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract to RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2" xlink:title="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract" xlink:to="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2" xlink:title="presentation: CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract to CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" order="6.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract to CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" xlink:label="CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" xlink:title="CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:label="InterestPaidNet" xlink:title="InterestPaidNet" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" xlink:to="InterestPaidNet" xlink:title="presentation: CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract to InterestPaidNet" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:label="IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:title="IncomeTaxesPaidNet" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" xlink:to="IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:title="presentation: CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract to IncomeTaxesPaidNet" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract to CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="StatementTable" xlink:title="StatementTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:label="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:title="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:label="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:title="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:label="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:title="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:to="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:title="presentation: CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain to CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:to="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:title="presentation: CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis to CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementTable" xlink:to="CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:title="presentation: StatementTable to CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:title="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="CommonStockMember" xlink:title="CommonStockMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="CommonStockMember" xlink:title="presentation: StatementEquityComponentsAxis to CommonStockMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:title="AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:title="presentation: StatementEquityComponentsAxis to AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:title="RetainedEarningsMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:title="presentation: StatementEquityComponentsAxis to RetainedEarningsMember" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:title="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:title="presentation: StatementEquityComponentsAxis to AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:label="TreasuryStockMember" xlink:title="TreasuryStockMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="TreasuryStockMember" xlink:title="presentation: StatementEquityComponentsAxis to TreasuryStockMember" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="EquityComponentDomain" xlink:title="EquityComponentDomain" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="EquityComponentDomain" xlink:title="presentation: StatementEquityComponentsAxis to EquityComponentDomain" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementTable" xlink:to="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:title="presentation: StatementTable to StatementEquityComponentsAxis" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="CommonClassAMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="presentation: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassAMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="CommonClassBMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="presentation: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassBMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="presentation: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementTable" xlink:to="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="presentation: StatementTable to StatementClassOfStockAxis" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="StatementLineItems" xlink:title="StatementLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:label="IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:title="IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="StockholdersEquity" xlink:title="StockholdersEquity" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:to="StockholdersEquity" xlink:title="presentation: IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward to StockholdersEquity" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:title="StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:to="StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:title="presentation: IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward to StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" xlink:label="AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" xlink:title="AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:to="AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" xlink:title="presentation: IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward to AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" xlink:label="StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" xlink:title="StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:to="StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" xlink:title="presentation: IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward to StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:label="TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:title="TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:to="TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:title="presentation: IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward to TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:label="DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:title="DividendsCommonStockCash" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:to="DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:title="presentation: IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward to DividendsCommonStockCash" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther" xlink:label="StockholdersEquityOther" xlink:title="StockholdersEquityOther" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:to="StockholdersEquityOther" xlink:title="presentation: IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward to StockholdersEquityOther" order="6.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:title="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:to="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:title="presentation: IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward to ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" order="7.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="StockholdersEquity_2" xlink:title="StockholdersEquity" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:to="StockholdersEquity_2" xlink:title="presentation: IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward to StockholdersEquity" order="8.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:title="presentation: StatementLineItems to IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementTable" xlink:to="StatementLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: StatementTable to StatementLineItems" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="StatementTable" xlink:title="presentation: StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract to StatementTable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnauditedParenthetical">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="StatementTable" xlink:title="StatementTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="CommonClassAMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="presentation: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassAMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="CommonClassBMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="presentation: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassBMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="presentation: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementTable" xlink:to="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="presentation: StatementTable to StatementClassOfStockAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="StatementLineItems" xlink:title="StatementLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:label="IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:title="IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:label="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:title="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:to="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:title="presentation: IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward to CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:title="presentation: StatementLineItems to IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementTable" xlink:to="StatementLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: StatementTable to StatementLineItems" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="StatementTable" xlink:title="presentation: StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract to StatementTable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/BasisOfPresentation">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:title="OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting" xlink:label="BasisOfAccounting" xlink:title="BasisOfAccounting" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="BasisOfAccounting" xlink:title="presentation: OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract to BasisOfAccounting" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RecentAccountingStandards">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract" xlink:label="NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract" xlink:title="NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xlink:label="NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xlink:title="NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract" xlink:to="NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract to NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/Acquisitions">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:title="BusinessCombinationsAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:to="BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: BusinessCombinationsAbstract to BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomers">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract to RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeases">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="LeasesAbstract" xlink:title="LeasesAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: LeasesAbstract to LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensation">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:title="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:label="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:title="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract to DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLoss">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:title="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" xlink:label="ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" xlink:title="ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:to="ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract to ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstanding">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:title="EarningsPerShareAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:label="EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:title="EarningsPerShareTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: EarningsPerShareAbstract to EarningsPerShareTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsCharges">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract" xlink:title="RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract to RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformation">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:title="SegmentReportingAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: SegmentReportingAbstract to SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/Inventories">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: InventoryDisclosureAbstract to InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssets">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract to GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxes">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract to IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlans">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract to PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilities">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="DebtDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="DebtDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: DebtDisclosureAbstract to DebtDisclosureTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract to DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccounts">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:label="StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:title="StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:to="StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract to StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract to CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/SubsequentEvents">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:label="SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:title="SubsequentEventsAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:label="SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:title="SubsequentEventsTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:to="SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: SubsequentEventsAbstract to SubsequentEventsTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/BasisOfPresentationPolicies">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:title="OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:title="BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract to BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RecentAccountingStandardsPolicies">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract" xlink:label="NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract" xlink:title="NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:title="NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract" xlink:to="NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract to NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersPolicies">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract to RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersTables">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" xlink:label="DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" xlink:title="DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract to DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract to ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTables">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="LeasesAbstract" xlink:title="LeasesAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: LeasesAbstract to LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:label="LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:title="LeaseCostTableTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: LeasesAbstract to LeaseCostTableTextBlock" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: LeasesAbstract to LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: LeasesAbstract to LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationTables">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:title="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:title="NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract to NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract to ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossTables">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:title="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:to="ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract to ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingTables">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:title="EarningsPerShareAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: EarningsPerShareAbstract to ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesTables">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract" xlink:title="RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:label="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:title="RestructuringPlanAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:label="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:title="RestructuringPlanDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:label="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:title="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:to="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:title="presentation: RestructuringPlanDomain to BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:to="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:title="presentation: RestructuringPlanAxis to RestructuringPlanDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:to="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable to RestructuringPlanAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:label="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:title="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:to="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems to ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:to="ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems to ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:to="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable to RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:title="presentation: RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract to ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationTables">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:title="SegmentReportingAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: SegmentReportingAbstract to ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: SegmentReportingAbstract to ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesTables">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: InventoryDisclosureAbstract to ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsTables">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract to ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract to ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansTables">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract to ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesTables">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="DebtDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: DebtDisclosureAbstract to ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsTables">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:label="StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:title="StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:to="ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract to ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:to="ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract to ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:to="ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock" xlink:title="presentation: StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract to ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/BasisOfPresentationDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:title="OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_IntercompanyReceivables" xlink:label="IntercompanyReceivables" xlink:title="IntercompanyReceivables" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="IntercompanyReceivables" xlink:title="presentation: OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract to IntercompanyReceivables" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:title="BusinessCombinationsAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:title="BusinessAcquisitionAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:title="BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember" xlink:label="JJEditorialServicesLLCMember" xlink:title="JJEditorialServicesLLCMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:to="JJEditorialServicesLLCMember" xlink:title="presentation: BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain to JJEditorialServicesLLCMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_HindawiMember" xlink:label="HindawiMember" xlink:title="HindawiMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:to="HindawiMember" xlink:title="presentation: BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain to HindawiMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:to="BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:title="presentation: BusinessAcquisitionAxis to BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:to="BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable to BusinessAcquisitionAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:title="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="SegmentDomain" xlink:title="SegmentDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:label="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:title="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:title="presentation: SegmentDomain to ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="SegmentDomain" xlink:title="presentation: StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis to SegmentDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:to="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable to StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:label="CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:title="CustomerRelationshipsMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:title="presentation: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain to CustomerRelationshipsMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:title="presentation: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis to FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:to="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable to FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:label="BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:title="BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract" xlink:label="BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract" xlink:title="BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:label="BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:title="BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract" xlink:to="BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:title="presentation: BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract to BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:label="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:title="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract" xlink:to="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:title="presentation: BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract to BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:label="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:title="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract" xlink:to="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:title="presentation: BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract to PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:label="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:title="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract" xlink:to="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:title="presentation: BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract to BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship" xlink:label="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship" xlink:title="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract" xlink:to="BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship" xlink:title="presentation: BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract to BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" xlink:label="CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" xlink:title="CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract" xlink:to="CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" xlink:title="presentation: BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract to CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:title="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract" xlink:to="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:title="presentation: BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract to PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" order="6.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract" xlink:to="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:title="presentation: BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract to RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" order="7.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:title="OperatingIncomeLoss" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract" xlink:to="OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:title="presentation: BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract to OperatingIncomeLoss" order="8.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="Goodwill" xlink:title="Goodwill" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract" xlink:to="Goodwill" xlink:title="presentation: BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract to Goodwill" order="9.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:label="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:title="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract" xlink:to="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:title="presentation: BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract to BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" order="10.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:label="AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:title="AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract" xlink:to="AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:title="presentation: BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract to AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" order="11.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: BusinessAcquisitionLineItems to BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:to="BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable to BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:to="ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:title="presentation: BusinessCombinationsAbstract to ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:label="DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:title="DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:title="ConsolidationItemsAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:title="ConsolidationItemsDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:label="OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:title="OperatingSegmentsMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:to="OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:title="presentation: ConsolidationItemsDomain to OperatingSegmentsMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:to="ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:title="presentation: ConsolidationItemsAxis to ConsolidationItemsDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:title="presentation: DisaggregationOfRevenueTable to ConsolidationItemsAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:title="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="SegmentDomain" xlink:title="SegmentDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:label="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:title="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:title="presentation: SegmentDomain to ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:label="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:title="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:title="presentation: SegmentDomain to AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:label="EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:title="EducationServicesSegmentMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:title="presentation: SegmentDomain to EducationServicesSegmentMember" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="SegmentDomain" xlink:title="presentation: StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis to SegmentDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:title="presentation: DisaggregationOfRevenueTable to StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:title="ProductOrServiceAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:title="ProductsAndServicesDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ResearchPublishingMember" xlink:label="ResearchPublishingMember" xlink:title="ResearchPublishingMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="ResearchPublishingMember" xlink:title="presentation: ProductsAndServicesDomain to ResearchPublishingMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember" xlink:label="ResearchPlatformsMember" xlink:title="ResearchPlatformsMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="ResearchPlatformsMember" xlink:title="presentation: ProductsAndServicesDomain to ResearchPlatformsMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_EducationPublishingMember" xlink:label="EducationPublishingMember" xlink:title="EducationPublishingMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="EducationPublishingMember" xlink:title="presentation: ProductsAndServicesDomain to EducationPublishingMember" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember" xlink:label="ProfessionalLearningMember" xlink:title="ProfessionalLearningMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="ProfessionalLearningMember" xlink:title="presentation: ProductsAndServicesDomain to ProfessionalLearningMember" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:label="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:title="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:title="presentation: ProductsAndServicesDomain to OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember" xlink:label="TalentDevelopmentServicesMember" xlink:title="TalentDevelopmentServicesMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="TalentDevelopmentServicesMember" xlink:title="presentation: ProductsAndServicesDomain to TalentDevelopmentServicesMember" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:title="presentation: ProductOrServiceAxis to ProductsAndServicesDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:title="presentation: DisaggregationOfRevenueTable to ProductOrServiceAxis" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:label="SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:title="SubsegmentsAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:label="SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:title="SubsegmentsDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember" xlink:label="JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember" xlink:title="JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:to="JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember" xlink:title="presentation: SubsegmentsDomain to JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember" xlink:label="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember" xlink:title="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:to="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember" xlink:title="presentation: SubsegmentsDomain to EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember" xlink:label="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember" xlink:title="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:to="EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember" xlink:title="presentation: SubsegmentsDomain to EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember" xlink:label="ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember" xlink:title="ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:to="ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember" xlink:title="presentation: SubsegmentsDomain to ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember" xlink:label="CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember" xlink:title="CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:to="CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember" xlink:title="presentation: SubsegmentsDomain to CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_WileyNXTMember" xlink:label="WileyNXTMember" xlink:title="WileyNXTMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:to="WileyNXTMember" xlink:title="presentation: SubsegmentsDomain to WileyNXTMember" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:to="SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:title="presentation: SubsegmentsAxis to SubsegmentsDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:title="presentation: DisaggregationOfRevenueTable to SubsegmentsAxis" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis" xlink:title="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain" xlink:label="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain" xlink:title="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" xlink:label="TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" xlink:title="TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain" xlink:to="TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" xlink:title="presentation: TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain to TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransferredOverTimeMember" xlink:label="TransferredOverTimeMember" xlink:title="TransferredOverTimeMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain" xlink:to="TransferredOverTimeMember" xlink:title="presentation: TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain to TransferredOverTimeMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain" xlink:title="presentation: TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis to TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis" xlink:title="presentation: DisaggregationOfRevenueTable to TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:label="ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:title="ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:label="ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:title="ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:label="ProductConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:title="ProductConcentrationRiskMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:to="ProductConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:title="presentation: ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain to ProductConcentrationRiskMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:to="ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:title="presentation: ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis to ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:title="presentation: DisaggregationOfRevenueTable to ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:label="ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:title="ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:label="ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:title="ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:label="SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:title="SalesRevenueNetMember" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:to="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:title="presentation: SalesRevenueNetMember to RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:to="SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:title="presentation: ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain to SalesRevenueNetMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:to="ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:title="presentation: ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis to ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:title="presentation: DisaggregationOfRevenueTable to ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" order="6.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:label="DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:title="DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:label="DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:title="DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:title="presentation: DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract to RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:label="ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:title="ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:title="presentation: DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract to ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:to="DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems to DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: DisaggregationOfRevenueTable to DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" order="7.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:title="presentation: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract to DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAccountsReceivableNetAndContractLiabilityBalancesDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:title="AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract" xlink:to="AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:title="presentation: ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract to AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract" xlink:to="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="presentation: ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract to ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract" xlink:to="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:title="presentation: ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract to ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract to ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:title="IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:title="IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:title="presentation: IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract to IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange" xlink:label="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange" xlink:title="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange" xlink:title="presentation: IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract to IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent" xlink:label="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent" xlink:title="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent" xlink:title="presentation: IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract to IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract to IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="presentation: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract to ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage" xlink:title="presentation: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract to ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersRemainingPerformanceObligationsIncludedInContractLiabilityDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" xlink:label="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" xlink:title="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" xlink:label="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" xlink:title="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" xlink:to="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" xlink:title="presentation: RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable to RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:label="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:title="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract" xlink:label="RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract" xlink:title="RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:label="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:title="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract" xlink:to="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:title="presentation: RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract to RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract" xlink:to="ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="presentation: RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract to ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" xlink:label="RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" xlink:title="RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract" xlink:to="RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" xlink:title="presentation: RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract to RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" xlink:label="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" xlink:title="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract" xlink:to="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" xlink:title="presentation: RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract to RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:to="RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems to RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" xlink:to="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable to RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" xlink:title="presentation: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract to RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAssetsRecognizedForCostsToFulfillContractDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAbstract" xlink:label="CapitalizedContractCostAbstract" xlink:title="CapitalizedContractCostAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet" xlink:label="CapitalizedContractCostNet" xlink:title="CapitalizedContractCostNet" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CapitalizedContractCostAbstract" xlink:to="CapitalizedContractCostNet" xlink:title="presentation: CapitalizedContractCostAbstract to CapitalizedContractCostNet" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAmortization" xlink:label="CapitalizedContractCostAmortization" xlink:title="CapitalizedContractCostAmortization" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CapitalizedContractCostAbstract" xlink:to="CapitalizedContractCostAmortization" xlink:title="presentation: CapitalizedContractCostAbstract to CapitalizedContractCostAmortization" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="CapitalizedContractCostAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract to CapitalizedContractCostAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostTable" xlink:label="CapitalizedContractCostTable" xlink:title="CapitalizedContractCostTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:title="ProductOrServiceAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:title="ProductsAndServicesDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember" xlink:label="ShippingAndHandlingMember" xlink:title="ShippingAndHandlingMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="ShippingAndHandlingMember" xlink:title="presentation: ProductsAndServicesDomain to ShippingAndHandlingMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:title="presentation: ProductOrServiceAxis to ProductsAndServicesDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CapitalizedContractCostTable" xlink:to="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:title="presentation: CapitalizedContractCostTable to ProductOrServiceAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostLineItems" xlink:label="CapitalizedContractCostLineItems" xlink:title="CapitalizedContractCostLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:title="OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:title="SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:title="presentation: OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract to SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CapitalizedContractCostLineItems" xlink:to="OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: CapitalizedContractCostLineItems to OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CapitalizedContractCostTable" xlink:to="CapitalizedContractCostLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: CapitalizedContractCostTable to CapitalizedContractCostLineItems" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="CapitalizedContractCostTable" xlink:title="presentation: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract to CapitalizedContractCostTable" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="LeasesAbstract" xlink:title="LeasesAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:label="LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:title="LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:label="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:title="RestructuringPlanAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:label="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:title="RestructuringPlanDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:label="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:title="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:to="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:title="presentation: RestructuringPlanDomain to BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:to="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:title="presentation: RestructuringPlanAxis to RestructuringPlanDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:to="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:title="presentation: LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable to RestructuringPlanAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:label="LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:title="LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:label="AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:title="AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:to="OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:title="presentation: AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract to OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:to="OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="presentation: AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract to OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:to="OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:title="presentation: AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract to OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:to="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset" xlink:title="presentation: AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract to OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:to="OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability" xlink:title="presentation: AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract to OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:to="AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems to AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:to="LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable to LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:title="presentation: LeasesAbstract to LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTotalNetLeaseCostsDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="LeasesAbstract" xlink:title="LeasesAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract" xlink:label="LeaseCostAbstract" xlink:title="LeaseCostAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseCost" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LeaseCostAbstract" xlink:to="OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:title="presentation: LeaseCostAbstract to OperatingLeaseCost" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost" xlink:label="VariableLeaseCost" xlink:title="VariableLeaseCost" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LeaseCostAbstract" xlink:to="VariableLeaseCost" xlink:title="presentation: LeaseCostAbstract to VariableLeaseCost" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost" xlink:label="ShortTermLeaseCost" xlink:title="ShortTermLeaseCost" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LeaseCostAbstract" xlink:to="ShortTermLeaseCost" xlink:title="presentation: LeaseCostAbstract to ShortTermLeaseCost" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" xlink:label="SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" xlink:title="SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LeaseCostAbstract" xlink:to="SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" xlink:title="presentation: LeaseCostAbstract to SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseCost" xlink:label="LeaseCost" xlink:title="LeaseCost" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LeaseCostAbstract" xlink:to="LeaseCost" xlink:title="presentation: LeaseCostAbstract to LeaseCost" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="LeaseCostAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: LeasesAbstract to LeaseCostAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesOtherSupplementalInformationForOperatingLeasesDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="LeasesAbstract" xlink:title="LeasesAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract" xlink:to="OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:title="presentation: LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract to OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract" xlink:to="OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:title="presentation: LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract to OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:label="CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:title="CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:label="OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:title="OperatingLeasePayments" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:to="OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:title="presentation: CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract to OperatingLeasePayments" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract" xlink:to="CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract to CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: LeasesAbstract to LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="LeasesAbstract" xlink:title="LeasesAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:to="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:title="presentation: OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract to LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:to="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:title="presentation: OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract to LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:to="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:title="presentation: OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract to LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:to="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:title="presentation: OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract to LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:to="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:title="presentation: OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract to LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:to="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" xlink:title="presentation: OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract to LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:to="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:title="presentation: OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract to LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" order="6.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:label="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:title="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:to="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:title="presentation: OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract to LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" order="7.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseLiability" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:to="OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:title="presentation: OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract to OperatingLeaseLiability" order="8.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:to="OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="presentation: OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract to OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" order="9.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:title="OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:to="OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:title="presentation: OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract to OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" order="10.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: LeasesAbstract to OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails1" />
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:title="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:title="AwardTypeAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="RestrictedStockMember" xlink:title="RestrictedStockMember" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:label="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="PerformanceSharesMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RestrictedStockMember" xlink:to="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="presentation: RestrictedStockMember to PerformanceSharesMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="RestrictedStockMember" xlink:title="presentation: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain to RestrictedStockMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:title="presentation: AwardTypeAxis to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable to AwardTypeAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:title="presentation: EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensation" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:title="presentation: EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract to ShareBasedCompensation" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:title="presentation: DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract to ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationPerformancebasedAndOtherRestrictedStockActivityDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:title="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:title="AwardTypeAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="RestrictedStockMember" xlink:title="RestrictedStockMember" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:label="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="PerformanceSharesMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RestrictedStockMember" xlink:to="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="presentation: RestrictedStockMember to PerformanceSharesMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="RestrictedStockMember" xlink:title="presentation: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain to RestrictedStockMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:title="presentation: AwardTypeAxis to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable to AwardTypeAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:title="presentation: ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:title="presentation: ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:title="presentation: ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract to ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:title="presentation: DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract to ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:title="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:title="AwardTypeAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:label="EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:title="EmployeeStockOptionMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:title="presentation: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain to EmployeeStockOptionMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:title="presentation: AwardTypeAxis to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable to AwardTypeAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VestingAxis" xlink:label="VestingAxis" xlink:title="VestingAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:label="VestingDomain" xlink:title="VestingDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="VestingDomain" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember" xlink:title="presentation: VestingDomain to ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="VestingDomain" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember" xlink:title="presentation: VestingDomain to ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="VestingDomain" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember" xlink:title="presentation: VestingDomain to ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="VestingDomain" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" xlink:title="presentation: VestingDomain to ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="VestingAxis" xlink:to="VestingDomain" xlink:title="presentation: VestingAxis to VestingDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="VestingAxis" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable to VestingAxis" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="RangeAxis" xlink:title="RangeAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="RangeMember" xlink:title="RangeMember" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="MaximumMember" xlink:title="MaximumMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RangeMember" xlink:to="MaximumMember" xlink:title="presentation: RangeMember to MaximumMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RangeAxis" xlink:to="RangeMember" xlink:title="presentation: RangeAxis to RangeMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="RangeAxis" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable to RangeAxis" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:title="presentation: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xlink:label="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xlink:title="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xlink:title="presentation: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract to SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:label="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:title="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:title="presentation: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract to SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:title="presentation: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:label="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:title="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract" xlink:to="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:title="presentation: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract to SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:title="presentation: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:title="presentation: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:title="presentation: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:label="SharePrice" xlink:title="SharePrice" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract" xlink:to="SharePrice" xlink:title="presentation: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract to SharePrice" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" xlink:title="presentation: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:label="EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:title="EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:title="presentation: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract to EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:title="presentation: DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract to ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:title="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:label="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:title="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:title="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="EquityComponentDomain" xlink:title="EquityComponentDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:title="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:label="AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:title="AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:title="presentation: AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember to AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" xlink:label="AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" xlink:title="AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" xlink:title="presentation: AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember to AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" xlink:label="AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" xlink:title="AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" xlink:title="presentation: AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember to AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:title="presentation: EquityComponentDomain to AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="EquityComponentDomain" xlink:title="presentation: StatementEquityComponentsAxis to EquityComponentDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:to="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:title="presentation: AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable to StatementEquityComponentsAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:label="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:title="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xlink:label="AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xlink:title="AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="StockholdersEquity" xlink:title="StockholdersEquity" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xlink:to="StockholdersEquity" xlink:title="presentation: AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward to StockholdersEquity" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:label="OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:title="OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xlink:to="OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:title="presentation: AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward to OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:label="ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:title="ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xlink:to="ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:title="presentation: AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward to ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xlink:to="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:title="presentation: AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward to OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="StockholdersEquity_2" xlink:title="StockholdersEquity" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xlink:to="StockholdersEquity_2" xlink:title="presentation: AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward to StockholdersEquity" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:to="AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xlink:title="presentation: AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems to AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:to="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable to AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:to="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:title="presentation: AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract to AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:title="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" xlink:label="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" xlink:title="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis" xlink:label="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis" xlink:title="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain" xlink:label="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain" xlink:title="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:title="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain" xlink:to="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:title="presentation: ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain to ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis" xlink:to="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain" xlink:title="presentation: ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis to ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" xlink:to="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis" xlink:title="presentation: ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable to ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems" xlink:label="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems" xlink:title="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:label="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:title="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:to="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:title="presentation: ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract to DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems" xlink:to="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems to ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" xlink:to="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable to ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:to="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" xlink:title="presentation: AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract to ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:title="EarningsPerShareAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" xlink:title="presentation: EarningsPerShareAbstract to WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:title="presentation: EarningsPerShareAbstract to WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:title="presentation: EarningsPerShareAbstract to WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:label="IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:title="IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:title="presentation: EarningsPerShareAbstract to IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:title="presentation: EarningsPerShareAbstract to WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:title="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:title="AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:label="EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:title="EmployeeStockOptionMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:title="presentation: AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain to EmployeeStockOptionMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="RestrictedStockMember" xlink:title="RestrictedStockMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="RestrictedStockMember" xlink:title="presentation: AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain to RestrictedStockMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" xlink:label="AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" xlink:title="AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" xlink:title="presentation: AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain to AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:label="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="PerformanceSharesMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="presentation: AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain to PerformanceSharesMember" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:title="presentation: AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis to AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:to="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable to AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="CommonClassAMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="presentation: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassAMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="presentation: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:to="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable to StatementClassOfStockAxis" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:label="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:title="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:title="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:title="presentation: EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract to AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:to="EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems to EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:to="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable to AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:title="presentation: EarningsPerShareAbstract to ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract" xlink:title="RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:title="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="SegmentDomain" xlink:title="SegmentDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:label="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:title="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:title="presentation: SegmentDomain to ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:label="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:title="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:title="presentation: SegmentDomain to AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:label="EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:title="EducationServicesSegmentMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:title="presentation: SegmentDomain to EducationServicesSegmentMember" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateMember" xlink:label="CorporateMember" xlink:title="CorporateMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="CorporateMember" xlink:title="presentation: SegmentDomain to CorporateMember" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="SegmentDomain" xlink:title="presentation: StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis to SegmentDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:to="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable to StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:label="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:title="RestructuringPlanAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:label="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:title="RestructuringPlanDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:label="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:title="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:to="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:title="presentation: RestructuringPlanDomain to BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:to="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:title="presentation: RestructuringPlanAxis to RestructuringPlanDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:to="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable to RestructuringPlanAxis" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" xlink:label="RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" xlink:title="RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:label="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:title="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember" xlink:label="EmployeeSeveranceMember" xlink:title="EmployeeSeveranceMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:to="EmployeeSeveranceMember" xlink:title="presentation: TypeOfRestructuringDomain to EmployeeSeveranceMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:title="ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:to="ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:title="presentation: TypeOfRestructuringDomain to ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:title="AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:to="AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:title="presentation: TypeOfRestructuringDomain to AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FacilityClosingMember" xlink:label="FacilityClosingMember" xlink:title="FacilityClosingMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:to="FacilityClosingMember" xlink:title="presentation: TypeOfRestructuringDomain to FacilityClosingMember" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember" xlink:label="OtherRestructuringMember" xlink:title="OtherRestructuringMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:to="OtherRestructuringMember" xlink:title="presentation: TypeOfRestructuringDomain to OtherRestructuringMember" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" xlink:to="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:title="presentation: RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis to TypeOfRestructuringDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:to="RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable to RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:label="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:title="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract" xlink:label="RestructuringChargesAbstract" xlink:title="RestructuringChargesAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:label="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:title="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RestructuringChargesAbstract" xlink:to="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:title="presentation: RestructuringChargesAbstract to RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" xlink:label="RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" xlink:title="RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RestructuringChargesAbstract" xlink:to="RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" xlink:title="presentation: RestructuringChargesAbstract to RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:to="RestructuringChargesAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems to RestructuringChargesAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:to="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable to RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:title="presentation: RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract to ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesActivityForBusinessOptimizationProgramDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract" xlink:title="RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:label="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:title="RestructuringPlanAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:label="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:title="RestructuringPlanDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:label="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:title="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:to="BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" xlink:title="presentation: RestructuringPlanDomain to BusinessOptimizationProgramMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:to="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:title="presentation: RestructuringPlanAxis to RestructuringPlanDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:to="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable to RestructuringPlanAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" xlink:label="RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" xlink:title="RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:label="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:title="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember" xlink:label="EmployeeSeveranceMember" xlink:title="EmployeeSeveranceMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:to="EmployeeSeveranceMember" xlink:title="presentation: TypeOfRestructuringDomain to EmployeeSeveranceMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" xlink:to="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:title="presentation: RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis to TypeOfRestructuringDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:to="RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable to RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:label="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:title="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward" xlink:label="RestructuringReserveRollForward" xlink:title="RestructuringReserveRollForward" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringReserve" xlink:label="RestructuringReserve" xlink:title="RestructuringReserve" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RestructuringReserveRollForward" xlink:to="RestructuringReserve" xlink:title="presentation: RestructuringReserveRollForward to RestructuringReserve" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits" xlink:label="RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits" xlink:title="RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RestructuringReserveRollForward" xlink:to="RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits" xlink:title="presentation: RestructuringReserveRollForward to RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring" xlink:label="PaymentsForRestructuring" xlink:title="PaymentsForRestructuring" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RestructuringReserveRollForward" xlink:to="PaymentsForRestructuring" xlink:title="presentation: RestructuringReserveRollForward to PaymentsForRestructuring" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment" xlink:label="RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment" xlink:title="RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RestructuringReserveRollForward" xlink:to="RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment" xlink:title="presentation: RestructuringReserveRollForward to RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringReserve" xlink:label="RestructuringReserve_2" xlink:title="RestructuringReserve" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RestructuringReserveRollForward" xlink:to="RestructuringReserve_2" xlink:title="presentation: RestructuringReserveRollForward to RestructuringReserve" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:to="RestructuringReserveRollForward" xlink:title="presentation: RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems to RestructuringReserveRollForward" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:to="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable to RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:title="presentation: RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract to ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:title="SegmentReportingAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:title="ConsolidationItemsAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:title="ConsolidationItemsDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:label="OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:title="OperatingSegmentsMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:to="OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:title="presentation: ConsolidationItemsDomain to OperatingSegmentsMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:label="CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:title="CorporateNonSegmentMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:to="CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:title="presentation: ConsolidationItemsDomain to CorporateNonSegmentMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:to="ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:title="presentation: ConsolidationItemsAxis to ConsolidationItemsDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:to="ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable to ConsolidationItemsAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:title="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="SegmentDomain" xlink:title="SegmentDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:label="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:title="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:title="presentation: SegmentDomain to ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:label="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:title="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:title="presentation: SegmentDomain to AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:label="EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:title="EducationServicesSegmentMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:title="presentation: SegmentDomain to EducationServicesSegmentMember" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="SegmentDomain" xlink:title="presentation: StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis to SegmentDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:to="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable to StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:title="ProductOrServiceAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:title="ProductsAndServicesDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_WileyNXTMember" xlink:label="WileyNXTMember" xlink:title="WileyNXTMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="WileyNXTMember" xlink:title="presentation: ProductsAndServicesDomain to WileyNXTMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:title="presentation: ProductOrServiceAxis to ProductsAndServicesDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:to="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable to ProductOrServiceAxis" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:title="SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract" xlink:label="ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract" xlink:title="ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:label="NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:title="NumberOfReportableSegments" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract" xlink:to="NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:title="presentation: ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract to NumberOfReportableSegments" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:title="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract" xlink:to="RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:title="presentation: ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract to RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:label="AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:title="AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract" xlink:to="AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:title="presentation: ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract to AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:title="DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract" xlink:to="DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:title="presentation: ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract to DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: SegmentReportingInformationLineItems to ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:to="SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable to SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:title="presentation: SegmentReportingAbstract to ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationReconciliationOfConsolidatedUsGaapOperatingIncomeToNongaapAdjustedContributionToProfitDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:title="SegmentReportingAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract" xlink:label="ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract" xlink:title="ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:title="OperatingIncomeLoss" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract" xlink:to="OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:title="presentation: ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract to OperatingIncomeLoss" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AdjustmentsAbstract" xlink:label="AdjustmentsAbstract" xlink:title="AdjustmentsAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:label="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:title="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AdjustmentsAbstract" xlink:to="RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" xlink:title="presentation: AdjustmentsAbstract to RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:label="AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:title="AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AdjustmentsAbstract" xlink:to="AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:title="presentation: AdjustmentsAbstract to AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract" xlink:to="AdjustmentsAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract to AdjustmentsAbstract" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: SegmentReportingAbstract to ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:label="InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:title="InventoryFinishedGoods" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:title="presentation: InventoryDisclosureAbstract to InventoryFinishedGoods" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:label="InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:title="InventoryWorkInProcess" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:title="presentation: InventoryDisclosureAbstract to InventoryWorkInProcess" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:label="InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:title="InventoryRawMaterials" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:title="presentation: InventoryDisclosureAbstract to InventoryRawMaterials" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryGross" xlink:label="InventoryGross" xlink:title="InventoryGross" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="InventoryGross" xlink:title="presentation: InventoryDisclosureAbstract to InventoryGross" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:label="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:title="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:title="presentation: InventoryDisclosureAbstract to InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve" xlink:label="InventoryLIFOReserve" xlink:title="InventoryLIFOReserve" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="InventoryLIFOReserve" xlink:title="presentation: InventoryDisclosureAbstract to InventoryLIFOReserve" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="InventoryNet" xlink:title="InventoryNet" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="InventoryNet" xlink:title="presentation: InventoryDisclosureAbstract to InventoryNet" order="6.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:title="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="SegmentDomain" xlink:title="SegmentDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:label="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:title="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" xlink:title="presentation: SegmentDomain to ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:label="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:title="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" xlink:title="presentation: SegmentDomain to AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:label="EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:title="EducationServicesSegmentMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="EducationServicesSegmentMember" xlink:title="presentation: SegmentDomain to EducationServicesSegmentMember" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="SegmentDomain" xlink:title="presentation: StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis to SegmentDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:to="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfGoodwillTable to StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:label="GoodwillLineItems" xlink:title="GoodwillLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward" xlink:label="GoodwillRollForward" xlink:title="GoodwillRollForward" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="Goodwill" xlink:title="Goodwill" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="GoodwillRollForward" xlink:to="Goodwill" xlink:title="presentation: GoodwillRollForward to Goodwill" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:label="GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:title="GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="GoodwillRollForward" xlink:to="GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:title="presentation: GoodwillRollForward to GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:label="GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:title="GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="GoodwillRollForward" xlink:to="GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:title="presentation: GoodwillRollForward to GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="Goodwill_2" xlink:title="Goodwill" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="GoodwillRollForward" xlink:to="Goodwill_2" xlink:title="presentation: GoodwillRollForward to Goodwill" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xlink:title="GoodwillImpairmentLoss" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="GoodwillRollForward" xlink:to="GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xlink:title="presentation: GoodwillRollForward to GoodwillImpairmentLoss" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="GoodwillLineItems" xlink:to="GoodwillRollForward" xlink:title="presentation: GoodwillLineItems to GoodwillRollForward" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:to="GoodwillLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfGoodwillTable to GoodwillLineItems" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:title="presentation: GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract to ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:label="ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:title="ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:title="presentation: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain to ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:label="CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:title="CustomerRelationshipsMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:title="presentation: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain to CustomerRelationshipsMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember" xlink:label="DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember" xlink:title="DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember" xlink:title="presentation: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain to DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:label="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:title="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:title="presentation: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain to TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:label="NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:title="NoncompeteAgreementsMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:title="presentation: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain to NoncompeteAgreementsMember" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:title="presentation: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis to FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:to="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable to FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:to="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:title="presentation: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract to FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:to="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:title="presentation: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract to FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems to FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:to="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable to FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:title="presentation: GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract to ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:title="presentation: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain to TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:title="presentation: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain to ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:title="presentation: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis to IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:to="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable to IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:to="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" xlink:title="presentation: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract to IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:to="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:title="presentation: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract to IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" xlink:to="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems to IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:label="IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:title="IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:title="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:to="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:title="presentation: IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract to IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" xlink:to="IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems to IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:to="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable to IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:title="presentation: GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract to ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" xlink:label="IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" xlink:title="IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="RangeAxis" xlink:title="RangeAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="RangeMember" xlink:title="RangeMember" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="MinimumMember" xlink:title="MinimumMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RangeMember" xlink:to="MinimumMember" xlink:title="presentation: RangeMember to MinimumMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="MaximumMember" xlink:title="MaximumMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RangeMember" xlink:to="MaximumMember" xlink:title="presentation: RangeMember to MaximumMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RangeAxis" xlink:to="RangeMember" xlink:title="presentation: RangeAxis to RangeMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" xlink:to="RangeAxis" xlink:title="presentation: IncomeTaxDisclosureTable to RangeAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:label="BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:title="BalanceSheetLocationAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:title="BalanceSheetLocationDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:label="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:title="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:to="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:title="presentation: BalanceSheetLocationDomain to PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:to="BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:title="presentation: BalanceSheetLocationAxis to BalanceSheetLocationDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" xlink:to="BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:title="presentation: IncomeTaxDisclosureTable to BalanceSheetLocationAxis" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" xlink:label="IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" xlink:title="IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" xlink:label="IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" xlink:title="IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember" xlink:label="HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember" xlink:title="HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" xlink:to="HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember" xlink:title="presentation: IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain to HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" xlink:to="IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" xlink:title="presentation: IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis to IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" xlink:to="IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" xlink:title="presentation: IncomeTaxDisclosureTable to IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" xlink:label="IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" xlink:title="IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" xlink:label="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" xlink:title="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:label="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:title="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" xlink:to="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:title="presentation: EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract to EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund" xlink:label="NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund" xlink:title="NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" xlink:to="NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund" xlink:title="presentation: EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract to NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" xlink:label="ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" xlink:title="ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" xlink:to="ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" xlink:title="presentation: EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract to ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability" xlink:label="IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability" xlink:title="IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" xlink:to="IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability" xlink:title="presentation: EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract to IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems to EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" xlink:to="IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: IncomeTaxDisclosureTable to IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" xlink:title="presentation: IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract to IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" xlink:to="DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:title="presentation: DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract to DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" xlink:to="DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:title="presentation: DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract to DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" xlink:to="DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:title="presentation: DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract to DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" xlink:to="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xlink:title="presentation: DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract to DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" xlink:to="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xlink:title="presentation: DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract to DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" xlink:to="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:title="presentation: DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract to DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract to DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:title="presentation: CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract to DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount" xlink:label="DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount" xlink:title="DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount" xlink:title="presentation: CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract to DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract" xlink:label="DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract" xlink:title="DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses" xlink:label="DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses" xlink:title="DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract" xlink:to="DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses" xlink:title="presentation: DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract to DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract to DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="DebtDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember" xlink:label="SyndicateBankGroupMember" xlink:title="SyndicateBankGroupMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:to="SyndicateBankGroupMember" xlink:title="presentation: LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain to SyndicateBankGroupMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:title="presentation: LineOfCreditFacilityAxis to LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:to="LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:title="presentation: LineOfCreditFacilityTable to LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:title="CreditFacilityAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:label="CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:title="CreditFacilityDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember" xlink:label="TermLoanAFacilityMember" xlink:title="TermLoanAFacilityMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:to="TermLoanAFacilityMember" xlink:title="presentation: CreditFacilityDomain to TermLoanAFacilityMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:label="RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:title="RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:to="RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:title="presentation: CreditFacilityDomain to RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:title="presentation: CreditFacilityAxis to CreditFacilityDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:to="CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:title="presentation: LineOfCreditFacilityTable to CreditFacilityAxis" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentNameDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" xlink:label="AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" xlink:title="AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" xlink:title="presentation: DebtInstrumentNameDomain to AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:title="presentation: DebtInstrumentAxis to DebtInstrumentNameDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:to="DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:title="presentation: LineOfCreditFacilityTable to DebtInstrumentAxis" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:label="VariableRateAxis" xlink:title="VariableRateAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:label="VariableRateDomain" xlink:title="VariableRateDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:label="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:title="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="VariableRateDomain" xlink:to="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:title="presentation: VariableRateDomain to LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BaseRateMember" xlink:label="BaseRateMember" xlink:title="BaseRateMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="VariableRateDomain" xlink:to="BaseRateMember" xlink:title="presentation: VariableRateDomain to BaseRateMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember" xlink:label="FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember" xlink:title="FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="VariableRateDomain" xlink:to="FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember" xlink:title="presentation: VariableRateDomain to FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EurodollarMember" xlink:label="EurodollarMember" xlink:title="EurodollarMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="VariableRateDomain" xlink:to="EurodollarMember" xlink:title="presentation: VariableRateDomain to EurodollarMember" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="VariableRateAxis" xlink:to="VariableRateDomain" xlink:title="presentation: VariableRateAxis to VariableRateDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:to="VariableRateAxis" xlink:title="presentation: LineOfCreditFacilityTable to VariableRateAxis" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="RangeAxis" xlink:title="RangeAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="RangeMember" xlink:title="RangeMember" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="MinimumMember" xlink:title="MinimumMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RangeMember" xlink:to="MinimumMember" xlink:title="presentation: RangeMember to MinimumMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="MaximumMember" xlink:title="MaximumMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RangeMember" xlink:to="MaximumMember" xlink:title="presentation: RangeMember to MaximumMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RangeAxis" xlink:to="RangeMember" xlink:title="presentation: RangeAxis to RangeMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:to="RangeAxis" xlink:title="presentation: LineOfCreditFacilityTable to RangeAxis" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:title="LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:title="LongTermDebtCurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:title="presentation: LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract to LongTermDebtCurrent" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:title="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:title="presentation: LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract to LongTermDebtNoncurrent" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="LongTermDebt" xlink:title="LongTermDebt" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="LongTermDebt" xlink:title="presentation: LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract to LongTermDebt" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:label="DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:title="DeferredFinanceCostsNet" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:title="presentation: LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract to DeferredFinanceCostsNet" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:to="LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems to LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentTerm" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:to="DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:title="presentation: LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract to DebtInstrumentTerm" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:to="LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:title="presentation: LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract to LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:to="DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:title="presentation: LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract to DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:to="DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:title="presentation: LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract to DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:to="DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" xlink:title="presentation: LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract to DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:to="LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:title="presentation: LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract to LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" xlink:label="OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" xlink:title="OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:to="OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" xlink:title="presentation: LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract to OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" order="6.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" xlink:label="MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" xlink:title="MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:to="MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" xlink:title="presentation: LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract to MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" order="7.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xlink:label="AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xlink:title="AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:to="AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xlink:title="presentation: LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract to AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" order="8.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:to="DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount" xlink:title="presentation: LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract to DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount" order="9.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:to="LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems to LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:to="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: LineOfCreditFacilityTable to LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:title="presentation: DebtDisclosureAbstract to LineOfCreditFacilityTable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeTable" xlink:label="DerivativeTable" xlink:title="DerivativeTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:label="DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:title="DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:label="DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:title="DerivativeContractTypeDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:label="InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:title="InterestRateSwapMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:to="InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:title="presentation: DerivativeContractTypeDomain to InterestRateSwapMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember" xlink:label="ForeignExchangeForwardMember" xlink:title="ForeignExchangeForwardMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:to="ForeignExchangeForwardMember" xlink:title="presentation: DerivativeContractTypeDomain to ForeignExchangeForwardMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:to="DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:title="presentation: DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis to DerivativeContractTypeDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DerivativeTable" xlink:to="DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:title="presentation: DerivativeTable to DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:title="FinancialInstrumentAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:label="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:title="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:label="August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:title="August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:title="presentation: TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain to August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:label="June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:title="June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:title="presentation: TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain to June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:label="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:title="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:title="presentation: TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain to April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:title="presentation: FinancialInstrumentAxis to TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DerivativeTable" xlink:to="FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:title="presentation: DerivativeTable to FinancialInstrumentAxis" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:label="VariableRateAxis" xlink:title="VariableRateAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:label="VariableRateDomain" xlink:title="VariableRateDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:label="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:title="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="VariableRateDomain" xlink:to="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:title="presentation: VariableRateDomain to LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="VariableRateAxis" xlink:to="VariableRateDomain" xlink:title="presentation: VariableRateAxis to VariableRateDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DerivativeTable" xlink:to="VariableRateAxis" xlink:title="presentation: DerivativeTable to VariableRateAxis" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:label="FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:title="FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:label="FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:title="FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:label="FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:title="FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:to="FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:title="presentation: FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain to FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:to="FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:title="presentation: FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis to FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DerivativeTable" xlink:to="FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:title="presentation: DerivativeTable to FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:title="FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:title="FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:label="FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:title="FairValueInputsLevel2Member" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:title="presentation: FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain to FairValueInputsLevel2Member" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:title="presentation: FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis to FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DerivativeTable" xlink:to="FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:title="presentation: DerivativeTable to FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:label="HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:title="HedgingDesignationAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:label="HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:title="HedgingDesignationDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:label="DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:title="DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:to="DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:title="presentation: HedgingDesignationDomain to DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NondesignatedMember" xlink:label="NondesignatedMember" xlink:title="NondesignatedMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:to="NondesignatedMember" xlink:title="presentation: HedgingDesignationDomain to NondesignatedMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:to="HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:title="presentation: HedgingDesignationAxis to HedgingDesignationDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DerivativeTable" xlink:to="HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:title="presentation: DerivativeTable to HedgingDesignationAxis" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" xlink:label="DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" xlink:title="DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_HedgingRelationshipDomain" xlink:label="HedgingRelationshipDomain" xlink:title="HedgingRelationshipDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:label="CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:title="CashFlowHedgingMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="HedgingRelationshipDomain" xlink:to="CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:title="presentation: HedgingRelationshipDomain to CashFlowHedgingMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" xlink:to="HedgingRelationshipDomain" xlink:title="presentation: DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis to HedgingRelationshipDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DerivativeTable" xlink:to="DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" xlink:title="presentation: DerivativeTable to DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" order="6.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:label="BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:title="BalanceSheetLocationAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:title="BalanceSheetLocationDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:label="OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:title="OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:to="OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:title="presentation: BalanceSheetLocationDomain to OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:title="OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:to="OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:title="presentation: BalanceSheetLocationDomain to OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:title="OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:to="OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:title="presentation: BalanceSheetLocationDomain to OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:to="BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:title="presentation: BalanceSheetLocationAxis to BalanceSheetLocationDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DerivativeTable" xlink:to="BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:title="presentation: DerivativeTable to BalanceSheetLocationAxis" order="7.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:title="IncomeStatementLocationAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:title="IncomeStatementLocationDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember" xlink:label="InterestExpenseMember" xlink:title="InterestExpenseMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:to="InterestExpenseMember" xlink:title="presentation: IncomeStatementLocationDomain to InterestExpenseMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:title="presentation: IncomeStatementLocationAxis to IncomeStatementLocationDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DerivativeTable" xlink:to="IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:title="presentation: DerivativeTable to IncomeStatementLocationAxis" order="8.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems" xlink:label="DerivativeLineItems" xlink:title="DerivativeLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract" xlink:label="DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract" xlink:title="DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="LongTermDebt" xlink:title="LongTermDebt" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract" xlink:to="LongTermDebt" xlink:title="presentation: DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract to LongTermDebt" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:label="DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:title="DeferredFinanceCostsNet" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract" xlink:to="DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:title="presentation: DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract to DeferredFinanceCostsNet" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" xlink:label="LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" xlink:title="LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract" xlink:to="LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" xlink:title="presentation: DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract to LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount" xlink:label="DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount" xlink:title="DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract" xlink:to="DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount" xlink:title="presentation: DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract to DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:label="DerivativeAssets" xlink:title="DerivativeAssets" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract" xlink:to="DerivativeAssets" xlink:title="presentation: DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract to DerivativeAssets" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:label="DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:title="DerivativeLiabilities" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract" xlink:to="DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:title="presentation: DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract to DerivativeLiabilities" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet" xlink:label="DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet" xlink:title="DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract" xlink:to="DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet" xlink:title="presentation: DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract to DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet" order="6.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DerivativeLineItems" xlink:to="DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: DerivativeLineItems to DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DerivativeTable" xlink:to="DerivativeLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: DerivativeTable to DerivativeLineItems" order="9.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="DerivativeTable" xlink:title="presentation: DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract to DerivativeTable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsShareRepurchasesDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:label="StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:title="StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" xlink:label="ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" xlink:title="ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="CommonClassAMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="presentation: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassAMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="CommonClassBMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="presentation: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassBMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="presentation: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" xlink:to="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="presentation: ClassOfTreasuryStockTable to StatementClassOfStockAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:label="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:title="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" xlink:label="StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" xlink:title="StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" xlink:title="presentation: StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract to StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:label="TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:title="TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:title="presentation: StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract to TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems to StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" xlink:to="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: ClassOfTreasuryStockTable to EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:to="ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" xlink:title="presentation: StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract to ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsDividendsDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:label="StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:title="StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableTable" xlink:label="DividendsPayableTable" xlink:title="DividendsPayableTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsAxis" xlink:label="DividendsAxis" xlink:title="DividendsAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsDomain" xlink:label="DividendsDomain" xlink:title="DividendsDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendDeclaredMember" xlink:label="DividendDeclaredMember" xlink:title="DividendDeclaredMember" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member" xlink:label="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member" xlink:title="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DividendDeclaredMember" xlink:to="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member" xlink:title="presentation: DividendDeclaredMember to DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member" xlink:label="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member" xlink:title="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DividendDeclaredMember" xlink:to="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member" xlink:title="presentation: DividendDeclaredMember to DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member" xlink:label="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member" xlink:title="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DividendDeclaredMember" xlink:to="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member" xlink:title="presentation: DividendDeclaredMember to DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DividendsDomain" xlink:to="DividendDeclaredMember" xlink:title="presentation: DividendsDomain to DividendDeclaredMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DividendsAxis" xlink:to="DividendsDomain" xlink:title="presentation: DividendsAxis to DividendsDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DividendsPayableTable" xlink:to="DividendsAxis" xlink:title="presentation: DividendsPayableTable to DividendsAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="CommonClassAMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="presentation: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassAMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="CommonClassBMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="presentation: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassBMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="presentation: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DividendsPayableTable" xlink:to="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="presentation: DividendsPayableTable to StatementClassOfStockAxis" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableLineItems" xlink:label="DividendsPayableLineItems" xlink:title="DividendsPayableLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_CashDividendAbstract" xlink:label="CashDividendAbstract" xlink:title="CashDividendAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear" xlink:label="DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear" xlink:title="DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CashDividendAbstract" xlink:to="DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear" xlink:title="presentation: CashDividendAbstract to DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:label="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:title="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CashDividendAbstract" xlink:to="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:title="presentation: CashDividendAbstract to CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:label="PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:title="PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CashDividendAbstract" xlink:to="PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:title="presentation: CashDividendAbstract to PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" xlink:label="DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" xlink:title="DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CashDividendAbstract" xlink:to="DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" xlink:title="presentation: CashDividendAbstract to DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" xlink:label="DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" xlink:title="DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CashDividendAbstract" xlink:to="DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" xlink:title="presentation: CashDividendAbstract to DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DividendsPayableLineItems" xlink:to="CashDividendAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: DividendsPayableLineItems to CashDividendAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DividendsPayableTable" xlink:to="DividendsPayableLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: DividendsPayableTable to DividendsPayableLineItems" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:to="DividendsPayableTable" xlink:title="presentation: StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract to DividendsPayableTable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:label="StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:title="StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" xlink:label="ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" xlink:title="ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="CommonClassAMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="presentation: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassAMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="CommonClassBMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="presentation: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassBMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="presentation: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" xlink:to="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="presentation: ClassOfTreasuryStockTable to StatementClassOfStockAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:title="AwardTypeAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember" xlink:label="NonPerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="NonPerformanceSharesMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="NonPerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="presentation: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain to NonPerformanceSharesMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:label="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="PerformanceSharesMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="presentation: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain to PerformanceSharesMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:title="presentation: AwardTypeAxis to ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" xlink:to="AwardTypeAxis" xlink:title="presentation: ClassOfTreasuryStockTable to AwardTypeAxis" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:label="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:title="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract" xlink:label="ChangesInCommonStockAbstract" xlink:title="ChangesInCommonStockAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:title="CommonStockSharesIssued" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ChangesInCommonStockAbstract" xlink:to="CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:title="presentation: ChangesInCommonStockAbstract to CommonStockSharesIssued" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" xlink:label="ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" xlink:title="ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ChangesInCommonStockAbstract" xlink:to="ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" xlink:title="presentation: ChangesInCommonStockAbstract to ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="CommonStockSharesIssued_2" xlink:title="CommonStockSharesIssued" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ChangesInCommonStockAbstract" xlink:to="CommonStockSharesIssued_2" xlink:title="presentation: ChangesInCommonStockAbstract to CommonStockSharesIssued" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="ChangesInCommonStockAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems to ChangesInCommonStockAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" xlink:label="ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" xlink:title="ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xlink:label="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:title="TreasuryStockShares" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" xlink:to="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:title="presentation: ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract to TreasuryStockShares" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:label="TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:title="TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" xlink:to="TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:title="presentation: ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract to TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:title="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" xlink:to="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:title="presentation: ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract to StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:title="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" xlink:to="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:title="presentation: ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract to StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited" xlink:label="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited" xlink:title="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" xlink:to="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited" xlink:title="presentation: ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract to StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:title="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" xlink:to="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:title="presentation: ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract to StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings" xlink:label="RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings" xlink:title="RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" xlink:to="RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings" xlink:title="presentation: ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract to RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings" order="6.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xlink:label="TreasuryStockShares_2" xlink:title="TreasuryStockShares" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" xlink:to="TreasuryStockShares_2" xlink:title="presentation: ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract to TreasuryStockShares" order="7.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems to ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:title="CommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:title="presentation: EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems to CommonStockSharesOutstanding" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" xlink:to="EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: ClassOfTreasuryStockTable to EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:to="ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" xlink:title="presentation: StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract to ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:label="SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:title="SubsequentEventsAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable" xlink:label="SubsequentEventTable" xlink:title="SubsequentEventTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:title="SubsequentEventTypeAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:title="SubsequentEventTypeDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:label="SubsequentEventMember" xlink:title="SubsequentEventMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:to="SubsequentEventMember" xlink:title="presentation: SubsequentEventTypeDomain to SubsequentEventMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:title="presentation: SubsequentEventTypeAxis to SubsequentEventTypeDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SubsequentEventTable" xlink:to="SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:title="presentation: SubsequentEventTable to SubsequentEventTypeAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="AssetAcquisitionAxis" xlink:title="AssetAcquisitionAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain" xlink:label="AssetAcquisitionDomain" xlink:title="AssetAcquisitionDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember" xlink:label="PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember" xlink:title="PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AssetAcquisitionDomain" xlink:to="PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember" xlink:title="presentation: AssetAcquisitionDomain to PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd#jwa_SmallerAcquisitionMember" xlink:label="SmallerAcquisitionMember" xlink:title="SmallerAcquisitionMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AssetAcquisitionDomain" xlink:to="SmallerAcquisitionMember" xlink:title="presentation: AssetAcquisitionDomain to SmallerAcquisitionMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AssetAcquisitionAxis" xlink:to="AssetAcquisitionDomain" xlink:title="presentation: AssetAcquisitionAxis to AssetAcquisitionDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SubsequentEventTable" xlink:to="AssetAcquisitionAxis" xlink:title="presentation: SubsequentEventTable to AssetAcquisitionAxis" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems" xlink:label="SubsequentEventLineItems" xlink:title="SubsequentEventLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredAbstract" xlink:label="AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredAbstract" xlink:title="AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" xlink:label="AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" xlink:title="AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredAbstract" xlink:to="AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" xlink:title="presentation: AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredAbstract to AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SubsequentEventLineItems" xlink:to="AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredAbstract" xlink:title="presentation: SubsequentEventLineItems to AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredAbstract" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SubsequentEventTable" xlink:to="SubsequentEventLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: SubsequentEventTable to SubsequentEventLineItems" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:to="SubsequentEventTable" xlink:title="presentation: SubsequentEventsAbstract to SubsequentEventTable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>image00009.jpg
<TEXT>
begin 644 image00009.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  @&!@<&!0@'!P<)"0@*#!0-# L+
M#!D2$P\4'1H?'AT:'!P@)"XG("(L(QP<*#<I+# Q-#0T'R<Y/3@R/"XS-#+_
MVP!# 0D)"0P+#!@-#1@R(1PA,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R
M,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C+_P  1" #G D # 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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M@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
M"BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH *
M*** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HH
MHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB
M@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
M"BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH *
M*** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HH
MHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB
M@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
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MZMJ:6MP5#A'C<Y![@@$5T%><_&S2K:]^'UQ?2(OVBPECDB?'(W.J$?0[OT%
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M\4^,+_4@Q-N7\NW'I$O"_GU^I->_?%[Q+_PC_@B>"&3;=ZB?LT6#R%(^<_\
M?/'U85\O4#1V_P */$7_  CWCNT,C[;6]_T6;)X&XC:?P;'X9KZHKX@!(.0<
M$5]=> O$0\4>#-/U%G#7&SRKCVD7AOSZ_B* 9TM%%% @KRCX[ZVEGX4MM(5O
MWU_.&9?^F:<G_P >*_D:]7KY4^*7B+_A(_'=[)&^ZVM#]E@P<@A2<D?5MQ^F
M*!HZOX#^&Q=ZS>>()X\QV2^3 2/^6C#DCZ+Q_P #KZ KF? 'A[_A&/!>GZ>Z
M;;@IYUQQSYC<D'Z<+_P&NFH$-=BD;,%9BH)VKU/L*\ZNOC7X9L;J6UNK35H;
MB)BDD<EL RD=B-U>CUX5\?M$ABN-+UN) LLVZWG('WL %"??&X?@/2@#J/\
MA>OA'_GEJ?\ WX7_ .*J:U^-?AF^NHK6UM-6FN)6"1QQVP+,3V W5\SU[9\
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MF7E6%N-LB_WE.[D5W%><_&K18-1\ S7Q0&XT^1)8W[X9@K#/I@Y_X"* (/\
MA>OA'_GEJ?\ WX7_ .*H_P"%Z^$?^>6I_P#?A?\ XJOFVNS^''@JW\;ZS=V-
MS=RVRP6_G!HU!).X#'/UH'8]?_X7KX1_YY:G_P!^%_\ BJ/^%Z^$?^>6I_\
M?A?_ (JLK_AGW2O^@Y>?]^EH_P"&?=*_Z#EY_P!^EH#0U?\ A>OA'_GEJ?\
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M]U]"? #_ )%34_\ K^_]D6OGNOH3X ?\BIJ?_7]_[(M V>MT444""N<\?_\
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M_P#KJO\ .OMBOB>R_P"/ZW_ZZK_.OMB@&%%%% @HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH
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ML/\ X%1_XT?\*9\;_P#0-A_\"H_\:!GT7_PD^@?]!S3/_ N/_&C_ (2?0/\
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M\:W/!OPE\4:=XQTJ^U.RBCL[:X69W$Z,1MY' .>H% 'T%&BQ1K&BA40!5 [
M4ZBB@04444 %?'?C&[CO_&FMW4)!BDOIBA!ZC><'\:^FO';>*I-'^Q>%;.-[
MBY5EEN6G5# O^R#U)R>>V/I7A/\ PIGQO_T#8?\ P*C_ ,:!HX*-VBD61?O*
M0P^HK[7M;F.\LX+J%MT4T:R(?52,C^=?,O\ PIGQO_T#8?\ P*C_ ,:]A^&E
MIXQT73UT7Q%81"S@3_1KE;A&91_SS(!Y'H>V,>E ,[^BBB@04444 %%%% !1
M110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%
M% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
M %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
M4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1
M110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%
M% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
M %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
M4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1
M110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%
M% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
M %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
M4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1
M110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%
M% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
M %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
M4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1
-110 4444 %%%% '_V0$!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>form10q_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:jwa="http://wiley.com/20211031"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31"
  xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31"
  xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="jwa-20211031.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">jwa:ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">jwa:ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211130_StatementClassOfStockAxis_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">jwa:ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-11-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211130_StatementClassOfStockAxis_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">jwa:ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-11-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210430">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200430">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20201031">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-07-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-07-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-07-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-07-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-07-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200430_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-07-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200430_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-07-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200731">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-07-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210731">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-07-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-07-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200430_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200430_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200430_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200430_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-07-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200430_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-07-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-07-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-07-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20201031_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20201031_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20201031_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20201031_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20201031_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20201031_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20201031_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jwa:HindawiMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20201231to20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jwa:HindawiMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-12-31</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jwa:JJEditorialServicesLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jwa:HindawiMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jwa:HindawiMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jwa:JJEditorialServicesLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jwa:JJEditorialServicesLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jwa:HindawiMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jwa:JJEditorialServicesLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_CustomerRelationshipsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jwa:JJEditorialServicesLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:CustomerRelationshipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:EducationPublishingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPlatformsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ResearchPlatformsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ProfessionalLearningMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_WileyNXTMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:TalentDevelopmentServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis">jwa:WileyNXTMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:TalentDevelopmentServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ProfessionalLearningMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ProfessionalLearningMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ProfessionalLearningMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:EducationPublishingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_WileyNXTMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:TalentDevelopmentServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis">jwa:WileyNXTMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:TalentDevelopmentServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:TalentDevelopmentServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPlatformsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ResearchPlatformsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPlatformsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ResearchPlatformsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:EducationPublishingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:TalentDevelopmentServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:EducationPublishingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPlatformsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ResearchPlatformsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:EducationPublishingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">us-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:TransferredAtPointInTimeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:EducationPublishingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">us-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:TransferredAtPointInTimeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredOverTimeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:EducationPublishingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">us-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:TransferredOverTimeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredOverTimeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ProfessionalLearningMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">us-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis">jwa:CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:TransferredOverTimeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">us-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis">jwa:JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">us-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis">jwa:JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ProfessionalLearningMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">us-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis">jwa:ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:TransferredAtPointInTimeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredOverTimeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ProfessionalLearningMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">us-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis">jwa:CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:TransferredOverTimeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:ProfessionalLearningMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">us-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis">jwa:ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:TransferredAtPointInTimeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredOverTimeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:EducationPublishingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">us-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:TransferredOverTimeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_Two0221101Member">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis">
                    <us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis.domain>2022-11-01</us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis.domain>
                </xbrldi:typedMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_Two0211101Member">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis">
                    <us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis.domain>2021-11-01</us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis.domain>
                </xbrldi:typedMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_ShippingAndHandlingMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:ShippingAndHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_ProductOrServiceAxis_ShippingAndHandlingMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:ShippingAndHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_ShippingAndHandlingMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:ShippingAndHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_ProductOrServiceAxis_ShippingAndHandlingMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:ShippingAndHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_PerformanceSharesMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20160401to20210430_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2016-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_VestingAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VestingAxis">us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_VestingAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VestingAxis">us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_VestingAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VestingAxis">jwa:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_VestingAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VestingAxis">us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20190430_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-07-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-07-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-07-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-07-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-07-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-07-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis">us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis">us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis">us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis">us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:OtherRestructuringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeSeveranceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeSeveranceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">jwa:ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_FacilityClosingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:FacilityClosingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">jwa:AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:OtherRestructuringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_FacilityClosingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:FacilityClosingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">jwa:AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">jwa:ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">jwa:ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:OtherRestructuringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeSeveranceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_FacilityClosingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:FacilityClosingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">jwa:AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">jwa:ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">jwa:AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeSeveranceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_FacilityClosingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:FacilityClosingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:OtherRestructuringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">jwa:ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_FacilityClosingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:FacilityClosingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">jwa:AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:OtherRestructuringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeSeveranceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210430_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeSeveranceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210430_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis">jwa:BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_WileyNXTMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:WileyNXTMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_WileyNXTMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jwa:WileyNXTMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:EducationServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jwa:AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_NoncompeteAgreementsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:NoncompeteAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_CustomerRelationshipsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:CustomerRelationshipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_NoncompeteAgreementsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:NoncompeteAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_CustomerRelationshipsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:CustomerRelationshipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20200731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis">us-gaap:HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-07-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20200731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis">us-gaap:HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-07-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20210731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis">us-gaap:HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-07-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20210731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis">us-gaap:HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-07-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20200731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis">us-gaap:HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-07-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20210731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis">us-gaap:HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-07-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210430_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_TermLoanAFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">jwa:TermLoanAFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210430_CreditFacilityAxis_TermLoanAFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">jwa:TermLoanAFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_TermLoanAFacilityMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">jwa:TermLoanAFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20190530_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-05-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20190530_CreditFacilityAxis_TermLoanAFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">jwa:TermLoanAFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-05-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember_VariableRateAxis_BaseRateMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">jwa:SyndicateBankGroupMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VariableRateAxis">us-gaap:BaseRateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember_VariableRateAxis_BaseRateMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">jwa:SyndicateBankGroupMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VariableRateAxis">us-gaap:BaseRateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember_VariableRateAxis_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">jwa:SyndicateBankGroupMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VariableRateAxis">us-gaap:LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember_VariableRateAxis_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">jwa:SyndicateBankGroupMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VariableRateAxis">us-gaap:LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_VariableRateAxis_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">jwa:SyndicateBankGroupMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VariableRateAxis">us-gaap:FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_VariableRateAxis_EurodollarMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">jwa:SyndicateBankGroupMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VariableRateAxis">us-gaap:EurodollarMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">jwa:SyndicateBankGroupMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">jwa:SyndicateBankGroupMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">jwa:SyndicateBankGroupMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jwa:AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210430_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis">us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis">us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:HedgingDesignationAxis">us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis">us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis">us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:HedgingDesignationAxis">us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis">us-gaap:OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis">us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis">us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:HedgingDesignationAxis">us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis">us-gaap:OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis">us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis">us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:HedgingDesignationAxis">us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210430_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis">us-gaap:OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis">us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis">us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:HedgingDesignationAxis">us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis">us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis">us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:HedgingDesignationAxis">us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211031_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis">us-gaap:OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis">us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis">us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:HedgingDesignationAxis">us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210801to20211031_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_InterestExpenseMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis">us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis">us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:HedgingDesignationAxis">us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200801to20201031_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_InterestExpenseMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis">us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis">us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:HedgingDesignationAxis">us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_InterestExpenseMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis">us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis">us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:HedgingDesignationAxis">us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_InterestExpenseMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis">us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis">us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:HedgingDesignationAxis">us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DividendsAxis">jwa:DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DividendsAxis">jwa:DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DividendsAxis">jwa:DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DividendsAxis">jwa:DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210721to20210721_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DividendsAxis">jwa:DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-07-21</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-07-21</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210721to20210721_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DividendsAxis">jwa:DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-07-21</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-07-21</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211027to20211027_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DividendsAxis">jwa:DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-10-27</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-27</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211027to20211027_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DividendsAxis">jwa:DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-10-27</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-27</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_AwardTypeAxis_NonPerformanceSharesMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jwa:NonPerformanceSharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_PerformanceSharesMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_NonPerformanceSharesMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jwa:NonPerformanceSharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200501to20201031_AwardTypeAxis_PerformanceSharesMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211130to20211130_AssetAcquisitionAxis_SmallerAcquisitionMember_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_SubsequentEventMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionAxis">jwa:SmallerAcquisitionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-11-30</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-11-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20211130to20211130_AssetAcquisitionAxis_PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_SubsequentEventMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionAxis">jwa:PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-11-30</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-11-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="U001">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="U002">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="U003">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <unit id="U004">
        <measure>pure</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="U005">
        <measure>jwa:Segment</measure>
    </unit>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Fact_e976b3f6ea64452f89cdeb9375e7da21">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Fact_20640f9ef1064bc994aa453d98d26a76">--04-30</dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate>
    <dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Fact_5a781728e4434a688f1acaf73388ee76">2022</dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus>
    <dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Fact_ec893bb631814535a04e68e42d13c50b">Q2</dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Fact_5d9fd297265b484f8526810c33d2c9c0">0000107140</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1
      contextRef="c20211031_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_Two0221101Member"
      id="Fact_515bf320064d431583fd87b576b85dfd"
      xsi:nil="true"/>
    <dei:DocumentType
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Fact_3297f66461194292a07c80941e4fc683">10-Q</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentQuarterlyReport
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Fact_8c079d7df0de4909b416bfbee1d43aba">true</dei:DocumentQuarterlyReport>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Fact_676dd3b749714f418a59873a29d60408">2021-10-31</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:DocumentTransitionReport
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Fact_f89450752e1d4c24ac01d8acd72d1735">false</dei:DocumentTransitionReport>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Fact_6c0077f229704159b96803366aae5745">001-11507</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Fact_28484266e22b40fda9120d911b549d87">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Fact_b998380d4ef24ff380dcbb4d022f275e">NY</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Fact_d82451ed1f5045b8a9fd1ddd95d14a8a">13-5593032</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Fact_df0ff110c981438c8b3625975d7f55a5">111 River Street</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Fact_76d2cd6c7a2147c39725e6d6f0fbbe05">Hoboken</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Fact_5ceae616090b4183b080e2845e056c40">NJ</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Fact_35a64a2dbc9a4674a837c15ad60f412b">07030</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Fact_a96447870789469499bd47b6994266fb">201</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Fact_80babbf3845c451398a3951f98733551">748-6000</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:Security12bTitle
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember"
      id="Fact_41fd899e74a94c30ae2b11a0fc09a97c">Class A Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember"
      id="Fact_deb78c0e8656415cbc37254d12fa2472">JW.A</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember"
      id="Fact_c62e3bb7ea37408a916791483bf8e809">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:Security12bTitle
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember"
      id="Fact_8d696c6ca59a4086bd57ce8bc97905d1">Class B Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember"
      id="Fact_e83b6b91835547a89f19bbcfc881d9a9">JW.B</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember"
      id="Fact_c9cdd8775f7e4df8a1638fe34ca28b34">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Fact_95df84d13e644e988e6fcb41de291643">Yes</dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus>
    <dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Fact_dbc1f43d11dc41538420a8eee29ed4a2">Yes</dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent>
    <dei:EntityFilerCategory
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Fact_6aca96735ce74f129ca006f80e3adc80">Large Accelerated Filer</dei:EntityFilerCategory>
    <dei:EntitySmallBusiness
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Fact_3e1c9a90612c4368963891160e8d0557">false</dei:EntitySmallBusiness>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Fact_3befd62d94b840068b6b4a98b1e1e53a">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
    <dei:EntityShellCompany
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Fact_594f9429f8c64e8a9c50e95d7c7e6c7b">false</dei:EntityShellCompany>
    <dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="c20211130_StatementClassOfStockAxis_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact_4156ddf718a54461bf8bd2a90c89dc32"
      unitRef="U001">46655004</dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="c20211130_StatementClassOfStockAxis_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact_7481a9bb9a59409cbc8ff0994e2a9d45"
      unitRef="U001">9043275</dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c65b27578219488e9912088a05dd51d2"
      unitRef="U002">100898000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e4970c6a4c1e45598cae7ea5a97baf69"
      unitRef="U002">93795000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_18f253b5574b436c9ac23134a3a61ef4"
      unitRef="U002">22000000.0</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_714f610ca0984f56abd55d5fce13c2b0"
      unitRef="U002">21500000</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_56fc7552c5fa478d82316285de6150bf"
      unitRef="U002">291891000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_37c5d9185ade45ccb3121328cb25a9a4"
      unitRef="U002">311571000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4af5d17ff20f4e52a3873300beb0e413"
      unitRef="U002">39725000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_8b374bd7c4e9481593479fe850a009bb"
      unitRef="U002">42538000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9906f3bef0194f21be6298401f6574e2"
      unitRef="U002">67952000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e834ee501ab64694bc016b46442d3b60"
      unitRef="U002">78393000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f5b2140a330e461e975da88bc8e5b86c"
      unitRef="U002">500466000</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e49a93d78c6145f7a6cb173bacf5dbfe"
      unitRef="U002">526297000</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <jwa:ProductDevelopmentAssets
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_86b9226d7b8d4871826c93a750947f65"
      unitRef="U002">46274000</jwa:ProductDevelopmentAssets>
    <jwa:ProductDevelopmentAssets
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3237105a066e4786ad7e96ac14f89b78"
      unitRef="U002">49517000</jwa:ProductDevelopmentAssets>
    <us-gaap:AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_53a996e521684c099d72752d545dcb03"
      unitRef="U002">15260000</us-gaap:AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e4dde94e941944b581fab8644f0ab675"
      unitRef="U002">39582000</us-gaap:AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_1de96bb8ec8a459381e3db5f86f4daa7"
      unitRef="U002">271774000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_8881dfb3e20149a089a63df661b8c3f6"
      unitRef="U002">282270000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7ad00fa7e9e545d28442c55eb3aff214"
      unitRef="U002">970036000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill>
    <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_56276691b4a0495aa2b39e7184e96df9"
      unitRef="U002">1015302000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2f4e629edf5a4302b02e74a379d33101"
      unitRef="U002">1302234000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d515613341da4846bdefa118980d63cd"
      unitRef="U002">1304340000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_1122d1abfa1b410e9ce22da8ee95c99c"
      unitRef="U002">121708000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0cb19b46368b457887c951fe1d48ab79"
      unitRef="U002">121430000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset>
    <us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_37fd365539464004b6bd96338476bfca"
      unitRef="U002">118279000</us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e6e5d3e23eaf43e2a4c5844b6fed65ff"
      unitRef="U002">107701000</us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_05ea47cae94246e6acec622def9ca11d"
      unitRef="U002">3346031000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_cf220407d7624c198e87698a8d5becf2"
      unitRef="U002">3446439000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_da60b77d75db4efc82d30fdda1225ca3"
      unitRef="U002">51271000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ee1980af84604609bb23b706013f4658"
      unitRef="U002">95791000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3ce877ae2f824dbc9c44f36b156f7797"
      unitRef="U002">102137000</us-gaap:AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4df9b7ffed3e417599cf69927dc243b4"
      unitRef="U002">78582000</us-gaap:AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e7d1e229910c4924aacd73a55c5b01cd"
      unitRef="U002">12500000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_be6c3cfd737b49879637b21fdb23ac9c"
      unitRef="U002">12500000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6ca7bac38c3242dfb1f983db04b48233"
      unitRef="U002">267890000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_35369edccc414c29a17f741d03ffd6a7"
      unitRef="U002">545425000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9a74d40b554e495aa805b75b47668307"
      unitRef="U002">85890000</us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d3971df542a841d19e9aeff508818045"
      unitRef="U002">144744000</us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_cb1a8d844b4e4176a534d9d40fb0d99d"
      unitRef="U002">12862000</us-gaap:AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7df094dab79a4374bbe7cc5f306357b8"
      unitRef="U002">8590000</us-gaap:AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0c509c1be8634e8a839765eab4d21293"
      unitRef="U002">22353000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7fe001623fec462697b5212bd0f34176"
      unitRef="U002">22440000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2578affec01b4d848d03be92b28f0307"
      unitRef="U002">89606000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d157adda9f8b4a2db3679851aa4840d5"
      unitRef="U002">80900000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_429a6e4fc0f64506b8c49721a0737727"
      unitRef="U002">644509000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_596ca5c87e9241e6b022ca71cf7bdd70"
      unitRef="U002">988972000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_39e4aa072838435d88faa2e07fd97cab"
      unitRef="U002">1032505000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_292cdb72303a4d138070648a74a08875"
      unitRef="U002">809088000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5263c0acb5254a869ba9baa254380f3d"
      unitRef="U002">126198000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e56869b8a09b4b979ad3d062a0855059"
      unitRef="U002">146247000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d72160bf8a66454cbe793e63dfb027f6"
      unitRef="U002">187931000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5074e0f88dfb4b4bae71f78702020e0d"
      unitRef="U002">172903000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_eec6177eff364af4a4fda2edbd19a2ab"
      unitRef="U002">143638000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_1759fedf28c94719b9bfbc042ccb97e9"
      unitRef="U002">145832000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_13d6a9cb04254a879a70a85e2f01f33f"
      unitRef="U002">104585000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9f148b0072714a76b82c6c37c57ec725"
      unitRef="U002">92106000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:Liabilities
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_dbcf74a026794a17820617b67f2c4589"
      unitRef="U002">2239366000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
    <us-gaap:Liabilities
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6e46d6c5a7cb42b4a642c2b8531ac70a"
      unitRef="U002">2355148000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact_5d6199189dd942389a76311df17d67d5"
      unitRef="U003">1</us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact_12d5cf0264ac4e708dcfaac7266da7bb"
      unitRef="U003">1</us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Fact_cb19840e37e647988a29ce676b1b8c8b"
      unitRef="U001">2000000</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Fact_b52ac1d8c44946538816fde1bbefeb20"
      unitRef="U001">2000000</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Fact_df0757a832254ab0a66bc28e70483f3b"
      unitRef="U001">0</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Fact_73dd3a4acb694c69a1f49eb2a2b72b70"
      unitRef="U001">0</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockValue
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c8511c3884624eefb1121dc45ef8109b"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:PreferredStockValue>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockValue
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_32880c08a6294a989f3de4cd6e087535"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:PreferredStockValue>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact_9d4b5813e76549bc9741afd4d0e2fc03"
      unitRef="U003">1</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact_7e925eef3472470bb55618aa5f242ff6"
      unitRef="U003">1</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Fact_61150f6839fb4d389c1b7f2346286d74"
      unitRef="U001">180000000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Fact_9143497811df40d3b2c165a2b03796a1"
      unitRef="U001">180000000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b502bbc90c7242fdaca1fc7757bca254"
      unitRef="U001">70211000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0a6ac2b2daf045a880e1bc1dba8dcf05"
      unitRef="U001">70208000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockValue
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_1714f0dee9a64ff8b79f5140ddab386f"
      unitRef="U002">70211000</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockValue
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_1c1c14cd5bf14c5da2067478f01df810"
      unitRef="U002">70208000</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact_ce9700532c954c0194bf5fc55d33109b"
      unitRef="U003">1</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact_f28a092c54a847bcad9eef4d7ba0d1c8"
      unitRef="U003">1</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Fact_af8be8a4515b4dd9bbca13c51cef8896"
      unitRef="U001">72000000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Fact_23e23039ffd84698b6b7dd3558f35253"
      unitRef="U001">72000000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a1494115702049fe862ed9fe0814b0fe"
      unitRef="U001">12971000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_746fdd839e024a23a6f8f9a7fc03903a"
      unitRef="U001">12974000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockValue
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_68e73afbeb2444d6a3ca80881d4f7139"
      unitRef="U002">12971000</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockValue
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f0fc03ab7c9f493897c775618d8f813a"
      unitRef="U002">12974000</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
    <us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5a3e8555e836427e817d2bc3f19107a0"
      unitRef="U002">451808000</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>
    <us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_de6caab98a4f45b391d0e593ec1bc931"
      unitRef="U002">444358000</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>
    <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_84ab814c462f408a9105a96d4dddeb8e"
      unitRef="U002">1881235000</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
    <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b4732302ae7b4ca48935d035c778b9b8"
      unitRef="U002">1850058000</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_55e506676ed74df394bed825f97badcc"
      unitRef="U002">-498209000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7dbff00ac1374082ab4c51e7905c81e5"
      unitRef="U002">-490790000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e2f50f2f247546f2badc8e629d474860"
      unitRef="U001">23561000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0be93bae44804cf2bb89b5543dc0aab4"
      unitRef="U001">23419000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f6bd75526187465b82801e08734dd136"
      unitRef="U001">3923000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_15a179a6ca3441b0b874486511032d87"
      unitRef="U001">3922000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ab6fb21830d44c9ead5ba4acc1891e1d"
      unitRef="U002">811351000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_1b2201373a07425fa5ac71a6a3d3fcd8"
      unitRef="U002">795517000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_bf6325d298114691b9df0c54766ab07c"
      unitRef="U002">1106665000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_bc87ad5b8b274c5790d6184bd4459bc7"
      unitRef="U002">1091291000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a6c165806da04a63b56238fa3a2c751b"
      unitRef="U002">3346031000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_af6a5c4dcee24690995611e814f0e979"
      unitRef="U002">3446439000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_77c1885bdff14c0e90f4e58f3e4f8815"
      unitRef="U002">533003000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_fe7d0c78d8744ada84ef3cee7ef558eb"
      unitRef="U002">491011000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3ccc58609d504626bd411aa18857a428"
      unitRef="U002">1021391000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_20900237b61340c5a6dae6ce921c78bd"
      unitRef="U002">922337000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a398943f18024175aa2db0061adf3197"
      unitRef="U002">174782000</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold>
    <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c2710723b1b34b8f9a4db728cde6ab26"
      unitRef="U002">154853000</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold>
    <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_af396ad231974fcfaef1c934c60415c5"
      unitRef="U002">340738000</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold>
    <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4d91afee4714452c87e374f2663f2953"
      unitRef="U002">299662000</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold>
    <us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a905bea5b4f94e4ab645984090cd06cd"
      unitRef="U002">264190000</us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_44fa30987f714620b65bd3bdece65f09"
      unitRef="U002">247167000</us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_87f47aff6c6e45c194b432d6fc1bb8b6"
      unitRef="U002">524779000</us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_872a34c3378e4eec9cc0d155befde78c"
      unitRef="U002">484536000</us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f089d9acf72e46039d8d42a0d7b3173b"
      unitRef="U002">-1333000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3939c223c21d4e1c9039b3d4d8371527"
      unitRef="U002">1920000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ac3141f5e7f7488baf5b9ad2afffa24e"
      unitRef="U002">-1609000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ffa2547c558c437490638688c83e5263"
      unitRef="U002">4138000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6c48ae1131b74c19bda6b06b65b61aa1"
      unitRef="U002">21476000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ea530adb0125461ea320f1981b3bc73d"
      unitRef="U002">17166000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_8e9c29afcef944c58278220ed924c504"
      unitRef="U002">42627000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f0794871ff314b2dbdb8a7d072aaec7a"
      unitRef="U002">34057000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_976d7a3a06f4448c80689210c1634aa4"
      unitRef="U002">459115000</us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses>
    <us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_bd5487fa1a184c3785d8c02ac0f18f7d"
      unitRef="U002">421106000</us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses>
    <us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_106ed7fad7b048e0952656dc05fb1ca7"
      unitRef="U002">906535000</us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses>
    <us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_efcfaebe293f498a8e4895b305083c51"
      unitRef="U002">822393000</us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_053d953ef4ac45de8776f3521b69774c"
      unitRef="U002">73888000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_60a583e2e6ab40b69959ef09559c44ab"
      unitRef="U002">69905000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2546b2c948f54a49b2226357382c32de"
      unitRef="U002">114856000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3c17de4acfbb4bf5b83baadc43a75eeb"
      unitRef="U002">99944000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c60adc3158844d3b8c077809cc376d29"
      unitRef="U002">4997000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d1faa2b6a3184506ba4b37a95761457b"
      unitRef="U002">4461000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b0fea03d7c3c46f8a35d98c37b20425b"
      unitRef="U002">9636000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_77d4eac0e74142deb3d92a47a2937a44"
      unitRef="U002">9075000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_90538350b9a74eee8b4116435a73ac3d"
      unitRef="U002">-1370000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_06a2344093ec421d9d6c43c28d80967c"
      unitRef="U002">-697000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ff2ed7a95370479f8189858cebee7c8f"
      unitRef="U002">-1000000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0ab9a8b9ab63445191a6c3bb14bd2609"
      unitRef="U002">-779000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7b592cddb9804cd2ba3f8f065f564f99"
      unitRef="U002">-56000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c17d236c845845edb580bf9e98856c5f"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_41293d28d3764832b03c4bea3652f06e"
      unitRef="U002">3694000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2dafe2f98a514236b764325f3571f1bb"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f5db71fa08e54448afa7bb0781ea94ae"
      unitRef="U002">3150000</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9f3729dbc03843baa21f165d3f8e39a4"
      unitRef="U002">3766000</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b23d4efbf13c45139449c9d6a06285a8"
      unitRef="U002">6703000</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b61a99b382084eeb9d5efca791f128bd"
      unitRef="U002">8157000</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ddf90b6443ec429e9e9a1e5fe7373def"
      unitRef="U002">70615000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b920bee8adfc4d7389e87dd0f985edfd"
      unitRef="U002">68513000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0133ab90436144c79b76f5522b5ed16b"
      unitRef="U002">114617000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_42c23859176142129a9ef0d3497078dd"
      unitRef="U002">98247000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_10b4bb6bc246444cb95134d75a500bbe"
      unitRef="U002">14648000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_daa8ea62e7e7475f9b1594adaf1ba883"
      unitRef="U002">81000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7d8c5b49e3644ae09dcb667cda6b280d"
      unitRef="U002">44820000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5322c33225db4d719eebcd9a9f047024"
      unitRef="U002">13481000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_fa2d5439ae674763be82f1943d08a1e3"
      unitRef="U002">55967000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e6c6b729aa1b4640a663b96553c540ce"
      unitRef="U002">68432000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f908bc865f8c4ad2b3511f6aadb24323"
      unitRef="U002">69797000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b6f9c119d0e047a7986b52888fe03113"
      unitRef="U002">84766000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_22c3094a1d5c4ef28a0133a52eafb80a"
      unitRef="U003">1.00</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_44f56da25d6441ef81b5fd3b49c3becb"
      unitRef="U003">1.22</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_cf1254c300a2478e8d1c4ef8feb7d9ef"
      unitRef="U003">1.25</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_c4f7020af9dc47bebfcf6fec877eb761"
      unitRef="U003">1.51</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_2e2ccbe8589d4793bef65e00a82827d7"
      unitRef="U003">0.99</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_ece7f63cac714d7e8e16ce3574fe9000"
      unitRef="U003">1.22</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_217a7fdf8033459e84dff23f08a32511"
      unitRef="U003">1.24</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_5a143861ff504d90bd202eb8c524ba94"
      unitRef="U003">1.51</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_66f9618d0e5f46e08bb870b5005efed2"
      unitRef="U001">55806000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_07fa8f9f4bc44e9b87d33942751fc7f8"
      unitRef="U001">56005000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c01860882d6c420cb232c9d0099b734e"
      unitRef="U001">55833000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_8e19ab113359402596689ad3500ee010"
      unitRef="U001">55959000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4374bdb221b949aeaf8c463449557331"
      unitRef="U001">56388000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c32e66cb717043f3ad04b409c9466c8a"
      unitRef="U001">56165000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e695edd7cd23493b93823494f967dd93"
      unitRef="U001">56477000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5739267a82eb4a08aa05d508c2261356"
      unitRef="U001">56182000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5e5e328ffce442ad999a103e683c3db3"
      unitRef="U002">55967000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e0ad19fbdf86434186330dd8eae198f6"
      unitRef="U002">68432000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a969045e526e406692ad57ff23cf0133"
      unitRef="U002">69797000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7e5b77c7375a439cbd65974d5cc2520a"
      unitRef="U002">84766000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_8f6fd36f8a6b484b9f0aee45e021d1e1"
      unitRef="U002">-9483000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_922586f8eee24316b77f96b8cd8f876a"
      unitRef="U002">-11626000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d2d239327a6340b19f9aa06b00058f0c"
      unitRef="U002">-15420000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e661d6e3784c4fc1bfd99d8c93c29b79"
      unitRef="U002">35227000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_075a6ff661f44ac08af318e82b2a21d3"
      unitRef="U002">1183000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_986b503d4f6b43dc8697f5dffe2078b3"
      unitRef="U002">996000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_564c3e871c80486681ea579188759bd4"
      unitRef="U002">1626000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0362c67f21b34c98b9a1f7ecfce7fc8d"
      unitRef="U002">-709000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_28b9de68cc604b37a07efb5eb4fcabaa"
      unitRef="U002">4065000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_161de98983e54687b2b987f55e699c12"
      unitRef="U002">3403000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b6a4a8618c8f41a7b79ec357b3000972"
      unitRef="U002">5654000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_97e541b806ea4cd19be39d94984ed4f0"
      unitRef="U002">-2262000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_54a8b51b2afb4beb89df65cd4d104719"
      unitRef="U002">602000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_37dc36b9df83490f9e9ae4d498868787"
      unitRef="U002">222000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c9ae5d6829384f668e8e9593d8e763c7"
      unitRef="U002">775000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3f9b61006578426b83d0c793d16deec2"
      unitRef="U002">252000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3cdab0d6dd134a3f8fbff8ce663c18b1"
      unitRef="U002">1809000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b86150bbbd8b4b2bab2847f94f7e5b11"
      unitRef="U002">699000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e63dd46b7e434d55ac03a808f67f8424"
      unitRef="U002">2347000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4d20a286d1e14595941174acf0d5175c"
      unitRef="U002">890000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_002fe3079b6f42bb8113e3ed3445871d"
      unitRef="U002">-3609000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_938d357bd5df496696734525f8bd5039"
      unitRef="U002">-7524000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9b4daaa7508547d6ac8c64b9d0c08665"
      unitRef="U002">-7419000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_cf7270abf0b34f0cbdb143d2065ad9f3"
      unitRef="U002">33855000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_8a8a034bbeee4d9ea21ef9bdbd96c9bc"
      unitRef="U002">52358000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_241d8e1b350f41b6bf52a0edf2f9d1c9"
      unitRef="U002">60908000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_74750fc200364276923b04d579f3d062"
      unitRef="U002">62378000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_629d709cbc374a4e8844eeecce9abd92"
      unitRef="U002">118621000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5b27de7edc684d6395cbb0af1055fac1"
      unitRef="U002">69797000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_8fcdbcf20fe84ca3a35a405ec0a40ee2"
      unitRef="U002">84766000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_417a208f32094f739f00ce2d0e2ce3ed"
      unitRef="U002">42627000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_334ae1cccdfd4fb6b5e748c201b89d77"
      unitRef="U002">34057000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <jwa:AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_63bc9db958034f66a998980259e3365f"
      unitRef="U002">18088000</jwa:AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets>
    <jwa:AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7160049ba2864472b1a2a4e1417509b9"
      unitRef="U002">17448000</jwa:AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets>
    <us-gaap:Depreciation
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_cc7d0755e7014e98a3e39c97c8b5f836"
      unitRef="U002">48406000</us-gaap:Depreciation>
    <us-gaap:Depreciation
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_146bbb80c3bf4d759004b0e6dfa77224"
      unitRef="U002">46432000</us-gaap:Depreciation>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3ebf8d1f81d94cf4935fe733d3fae66a"
      unitRef="U002">-1609000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_30700b201f544db9899138cba70c1209"
      unitRef="U002">4138000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c9eb453607f34f97aaef8751fbe284ba"
      unitRef="U002">13059000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_8ba317e7f6b344f99a222629ac6dd0ae"
      unitRef="U002">9066000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_603474ddf3004675b3937e47ee5df354"
      unitRef="U002">9892000</us-gaap:OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense>
    <us-gaap:OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_bd372ed265b34c63acf1a4519db96995"
      unitRef="U002">6498000</us-gaap:OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a0449ae03c594ec8ba3b38f18fac7b77"
      unitRef="U002">-1000000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_48662fd9c8d640cd9c94b4a4fc5e33c8"
      unitRef="U002">-779000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_8f6297bfd171490db1d743bedf363fc2"
      unitRef="U002">3694000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_13abe9e8622e45378e72742ef344e653"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets>
    <us-gaap:OtherNoncashIncomeExpense
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0c72bc5a90c94ffe885e2e4b0f63728b"
      unitRef="U002">-37663000</us-gaap:OtherNoncashIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:OtherNoncashIncomeExpense
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5eedfd665eed4895bf998a8df43033bf"
      unitRef="U002">-31143000</us-gaap:OtherNoncashIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e22f38c8deb541a69584486bfe6fca3d"
      unitRef="U002">310851000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6b24e006780a4de985d47b983d96f6e1"
      unitRef="U002">310949000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a2bf1864f9bd4bd5b63c18a453c77ace"
      unitRef="U002">-75622000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_996f7bafcf3b47769966a9f53c8673ec"
      unitRef="U002">-76622000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <jwa:AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_98edc6544b104e7f92379bb2b38e2dd2"
      unitRef="U002">13001000</jwa:AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets>
    <jwa:AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7b91abead05148fcafa2a846d03b8c43"
      unitRef="U002">10999000</jwa:AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_749d86c23338453d853d08fc6a0e60f8"
      unitRef="U002">37676000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3dbddf3f89d54d85b410291b10bd3d29"
      unitRef="U002">36430000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b28ef5fff8f04aee9d4bc444f75afcd9"
      unitRef="U002">13615000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_21728ffbdfe84b7097099c7035b37ee8"
      unitRef="U002">229000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e70a4e501e66453ca28a5ace92289e5b"
      unitRef="U002">3375000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_67bf6cf385fb4388950588e85ccf98dc"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d9fdf101b3a1484cb3d752874f96681b"
      unitRef="U002">1654000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f48847539e69463f9eb71e0bcbcfca6a"
      unitRef="U002">14021000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d3f4ecc9b08d4a929f1a0c72e7cac394"
      unitRef="U002">-62571000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_31964700d238441394f2ed3970060351"
      unitRef="U002">-61679000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ab08937348814636b0501b872a07f15b"
      unitRef="U002">113425000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3a6d2886d2094a388fade491c53ad8cb"
      unitRef="U002">249902000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c5f4441a73e24c3aa818fc0b2a7a9179"
      unitRef="U002">340901000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_06e1c66191bf4a3b80abf84fe6f82938"
      unitRef="U002">309492000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_255d2ccd7e394224a0941f068985d552"
      unitRef="U002">17367000</us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_35d62e5faccd42fd966d167b84b1134e"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a95648d304ec4613b022afef867571c3"
      unitRef="U002">-19212000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_df43d2836da04a1e9e3664161e23f4df"
      unitRef="U002">-1165000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5315b1098aa84d14bc590459e72a898c"
      unitRef="U002">38619000</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_260b0912f1884a54a47c1f0438c0a5ba"
      unitRef="U002">38480000</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_383faed6bf634a87b2bc189baba21a26"
      unitRef="U002">5232000</us-gaap:PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7fa9e96ee4a243ce9a7228f0214219cd"
      unitRef="U002">1346000</us-gaap:PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_1334ca4499b54425ae8a6c1674e09e30"
      unitRef="U002">147046000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_605e4d82fac44afcb0a2e009f2cb8c36"
      unitRef="U002">18599000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6ed88e99f21b4182b1f8ef046236dde5"
      unitRef="U002">-1742000</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ff0ad1f38eba4909a962d3922b686ca1"
      unitRef="U002">3301000</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7faf99bbbc3a4747b7ad8fd3beea6d46"
      unitRef="U002">93795000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="c20200430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_72cd8448b407432a9ecc9a543d017118"
      unitRef="U002">202464000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_75e3668880f548a8b286ad0f437c461a"
      unitRef="U002">564000</us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents
      contextRef="c20200430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_58faa18b851545629e59cba6e6020b20"
      unitRef="U002">583000</us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0c80f38d1edf45a88175f6d9c58161a8"
      unitRef="U002">94359000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents
      contextRef="c20200430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9998e7b15de2456a9b9fc935485215bd"
      unitRef="U002">203047000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4e07c2a7b2b84fdcb0cc733daae57c6a"
      unitRef="U002">7111000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c588c25bccf84145b4a2e647a4996e80"
      unitRef="U002">-116401000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_99614374638546d58ee60e52f50babe2"
      unitRef="U002">100898000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="c20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_8ec7b5c31b8b4bfc8ad459970795aa9b"
      unitRef="U002">86063000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_cb9d4813034a4542bc7aa6a067055105"
      unitRef="U002">572000</us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents
      contextRef="c20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b276253a054b4f0a950ff74a5b427816"
      unitRef="U002">583000</us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9f634cc8886e482cbaee6639d64d7fae"
      unitRef="U002">101470000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents
      contextRef="c20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_43d772e142874d5ea0ae2b413c8081f7"
      unitRef="U002">86646000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_977467b9a56c405fabf0ca3ab3dcb8ee"
      unitRef="U002">8769000</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
    <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f41ade2915e148409fe4cb474777ac27"
      unitRef="U002">8374000</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_80fac008a8734f8682dc71d0a72ebc34"
      unitRef="U002">22019000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_8672be278b8749e1879ce53608a3249f"
      unitRef="U002">37344000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20210731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4700d9ed470047e28c21551888b176b5"
      unitRef="U002">70211000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20210731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_79f8158bb6b2417e9491d13284503381"
      unitRef="U002">12971000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f0df1af587f84650ba3db24f8c5d6747"
      unitRef="U002">445690000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_12ee0f5d3e9a405cbb94a3ef4e44a26d"
      unitRef="U002">1844578000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_86ced16e515845f186a5a203789a5dbc"
      unitRef="U002">-494600000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6ef5364b193948ea8d01031b64c3c0eb"
      unitRef="U002">-800945000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20210731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_895b57ffe95c4540a08980337bfb414a"
      unitRef="U002">1077905000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_59848ea422bf45eb9ccd3ffb77eb733a"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4c75b571e7724dc2ab9686d41bdd38c9"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ee38bf49ff9547ada02906fe4fa23b33"
      unitRef="U002">-634000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4fda3b3afb254defacd6859718a8a836"
      unitRef="U002">2000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ad0d1a4d06384ace89aa9d254dfb319e"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a9202c40ee834f1dbc0a20d18c5a6d5b"
      unitRef="U002">705000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9de17fdb48f846e19b3ce782ee31954e"
      unitRef="U002">73000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6bc2d863c7e149b0912eae052a22cf62"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_353e5a4acf844411b47547b1c8c74e75"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2b447bed6fad4e29b0d474b0c4151b1a"
      unitRef="U002">39000</us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e2033a9fe5814da39fd674f34c326940"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_153746a217c547c1bc8911f7b564e876"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_02aa72371cca4cf79bb46e3aeaab1e44"
      unitRef="U002">-1111000</us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_18a77558eefb49e09162c5da67ee0123"
      unitRef="U002">-1072000</us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet>
    <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7adfc2445c164e40b35bf9c1b499ffee"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2db1eab90c8b40f198f782d17ff10f2f"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c9d73f13e28a40c49b44556ad1c551e6"
      unitRef="U002">6713000</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_511b393cfdb947dca8f29ae240117cac"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_1ed54c2816484370b2d828f79a31338e"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ecab2f3a138246b2a01f10d29ae7cc1a"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_62bec68964ad461182334e946c9af960"
      unitRef="U002">6713000</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_414516cf5a0e4b56a755882edb55eda8"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_1070bdcaf5ff41719c74016a85beae60"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9c78551445cd4481a7841ab6c8e4dfa9"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_15833de1c2aa446696e00b2a5e3bcfd2"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_75e38484a1214b86bcddb25500b8cc37"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d7bf20f939e944ac81135a1b07b9fe62"
      unitRef="U002">10000000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0cb4c3d35ac84656aeacfd567e14ecfc"
      unitRef="U002">10000000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fact_9b458c92cf4947288d31be0c6294ef6b"
      unitRef="U003">0.3450</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_73ea24632b0741b4ae125f3e019ad2aa"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_dbedcf2fdf714581be3f094d47936cd0"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3992326851854a92b6b42bed1c379024"
      unitRef="U002">16190000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3fc171025b1042f6a84d9cee48edf761"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_743ef70c2b4044b1b556b5ec9d9119b4"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d0710fc2ccf9499eb232dd02bbf62c5c"
      unitRef="U002">16190000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fact_eb0976c5b00e4ddc8100ecd04f556e7b"
      unitRef="U003">0.3450</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_61dd69763b4b4445b3d4d0ee34e2da07"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_91f3d800218046028caf3f5bcc7d21f5"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b6887080c21848be9a8d943c8bce4a49"
      unitRef="U002">3122000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4c7deb9f348c450bb8db45baffdd3d62"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_cd03ae274147427498e51c099937eaf0"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5e3f385a94aa4e70909e33567181a7d7"
      unitRef="U002">3122000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_577a2c02967f4b71a44b34dc50789879"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_215ee2661f23423d8d9346604b6e2069"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_187de387954d4461a91bc82f4297c991"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_55326b51b38b4610a790f49f7ddef865"
      unitRef="U002">55967000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c0f4aa331419477e85300c5cdd09eb43"
      unitRef="U002">-3609000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_15c568c76eb84009ae677058398e2ae6"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d55c705974604798993dc7d89256fcea"
      unitRef="U002">52358000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_57f5012309a64b78b061d3545c524e7e"
      unitRef="U002">70211000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2b3bcec455c24f5398f0a856e8fece9f"
      unitRef="U002">12971000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c7148aa36a9f45bb89a397b4a3b2d161"
      unitRef="U002">451808000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9c08a173fd954e44bb8cd0467dea47bb"
      unitRef="U002">1881235000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_55f7612fd0ae43a0a884917f6c690118"
      unitRef="U002">-498209000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c51fc7cb1994491a936c25faf49baf64"
      unitRef="U002">-811351000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_73b7413c5a8a405d8c3ae657a6485d96"
      unitRef="U002">1106665000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_cf8acbeaff664d609aff9d1323effd9d"
      unitRef="U002">70177000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200731_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d6a995c09f794f19b8ad1b6dfe31e551"
      unitRef="U002">13005000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_df11640c5db943a8b6885ce49d7116be"
      unitRef="U002">431241000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6ac98978d8d547ce878b6525a53616a2"
      unitRef="U002">1775813000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_835e7338b68940768c6467893a6dffd8"
      unitRef="U002">-534118000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_cc6a65782b8e495586645a5ef9ba0642"
      unitRef="U002">-782373000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200731"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_11dcde0b393f493fb83605b242821014"
      unitRef="U002">973745000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4ab0e8a3b12248f284c8b231a6fa9265"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d319b87854ea49268d5d8858ef55a955"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b21f71b81cdb4161be494b672bd707e4"
      unitRef="U002">-143000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_680865384b6649b9a701a65ad55599e0"
      unitRef="U002">-1000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_81230c3cc3e24463b2da1e3a1146562a"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3be70c4ec4da464f93540c216983f776"
      unitRef="U002">198000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_10e4cde106504618b82a4477a47e4146"
      unitRef="U002">54000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_cf54230e4e664b27a8115f972fb0bed7"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_366311ad80014467855ccd184fb2a8d3"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2f54dfdb20de435494a624d8c34b3e92"
      unitRef="U002">1000</us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_80b0837e73d24e58b1583bc4bd7aa5a3"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9b761c19a14341b7b1dcf735cce63950"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a5e18dc7a5614fa998818e917d318e20"
      unitRef="U002">-28000</us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_eb7f870ae9134f01a7496a6ebe058005"
      unitRef="U002">-27000</us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet>
    <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_27e4c7f103dc4ab0887422acae30b416"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_13b6a4df941e4c17848f8e16af8e6f2e"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7f7fdb978893467290e7206bf25f017b"
      unitRef="U002">4752000</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f6bb2def0fd94ffca914ef4ef7500362"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_42c919e2ee1c49afb147a60d49de374b"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_1dbc76e5ffc94d88ace0a4231d9d5177"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_aca3951c974b430c8a8da64f960e7e18"
      unitRef="U002">4752000</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fact_26fc389c70f74692a31fc542dc91ff0a"
      unitRef="U003">0.3425</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_21a49707ac2b49e59df0445059c87b72"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_339c6ba29a5d4344b1c66f18d4d533e2"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5e7e7812f9374c47928ca988163f8929"
      unitRef="U002">16108000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5058cb2522824d54ad269f6b6cfcf4b5"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3e63311765924bb59f4287ba5f0ebafd"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_72d905c6e1694999b777f72c90c4274f"
      unitRef="U002">16108000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fact_48ddcd79f4c843b8976b9bae5f5aee5f"
      unitRef="U003">0.3425</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a0d0069aa5df403c897c0784bef223a6"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_898c7b0411bc42cab5e92872b3fc9f14"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ed19938d931142399200b96008d1910b"
      unitRef="U002">3111000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_579486d965e64157bcf433178208b527"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d5a1713c2d7a4ec9807d7c474d23bb1a"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2ed94b010f79420ab76478cdde9026f8"
      unitRef="U002">3111000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_09e8ed50bbcb49b6853f402851462eb5"
      unitRef="U002">2000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_fc7c47de8e0c4a7d8a33160dc6916374"
      unitRef="U002">-2000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_13e842106ce74dbc8780804d662c11a2"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_151d7127dba447aa92834e38d023225f"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_cc178a6502dd4aaaafc9febb7bf9bdd3"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_8565a5faae2e462a9ed5354a6e8a5f94"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_88930c10ca9149e8aab6cfb069bcaa69"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_14adb5131587441599f6fdcadef2136f"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7b8c04d7f41e48ea921eb9ec74936f78"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ef9688aa7cb644a98e7ec9b0e709b654"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9a63b7bdb6c74064b4f0444377d95855"
      unitRef="U002">68432000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3b28fd0f61eb4c5cbf1eedf57de99ae1"
      unitRef="U002">-7524000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_84594d8fbf5e485998155a062c9eaa5b"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_910453a902624829b407f99d8d58e2cd"
      unitRef="U002">60908000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6add92fe901e4627b9a4c64a4b97ab4c"
      unitRef="U002">70179000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a8acba7ac0a640b7826d8a39a34d7012"
      unitRef="U002">13003000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_560a4526417848189010bb3ca38264f0"
      unitRef="U002">435851000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_bb5e306a96b74abca9722b5e7ab4e4fd"
      unitRef="U002">1825025000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9126c8def7aa438e8fea9975a1ea8bc9"
      unitRef="U002">-541642000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9cadf33b92a14eaa99e2b3a7095c3c90"
      unitRef="U002">-782203000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_04ada58b98c2429ca00b5abca34a7ce7"
      unitRef="U002">1020213000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_40afa5bc0e2b44a69bbc48e81cfe598f"
      unitRef="U002">70208000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_19fd505ec78e4466a28b80234746a5ac"
      unitRef="U002">12974000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5761e598d4204da792524e0cb101eda5"
      unitRef="U002">444358000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_27264249dc204a398eca492531b981c3"
      unitRef="U002">1850058000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_aae646af401f405eb5c9092efe2aa3a2"
      unitRef="U002">-490790000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5724e43d3ad343ff91ba739f75007bbc"
      unitRef="U002">-795517000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6819c155cb4646a08b42adb5d22efc0d"
      unitRef="U002">1091291000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_cb7893d9828f43b2a6e302c4bec5ccb3"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e79dba683f8745d8aba57bf308faa438"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f6207682b36b4808849beb4b8acbaed9"
      unitRef="U002">-6976000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_89c4b413733a4164a2747aa253ef3797"
      unitRef="U002">-1000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_063ad0bc7b53419c905a5c6559216567"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_04e950a606bb4352817ad05a7ddceda8"
      unitRef="U002">7114000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4dc58647c61e45ff9fe96baa991fee5a"
      unitRef="U002">137000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d14cd9796b054522a8baf0a8d33930f9"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d72f2f2090794ef78e9f91790125793d"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e03ca7e5ed19449ca3f4f54a1be7d142"
      unitRef="U002">349000</us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d93da116725f40dd875def97367f73bb"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f790c788e9bc4a8a99ea47e2cb85db19"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0b826b759b3c48fea0bad5ccaed3412d"
      unitRef="U002">-5581000</us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_94c9c8efbb9a428e80177f74119b1854"
      unitRef="U002">-5232000</us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet>
    <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_605120d129c64706bcc0fc24ef1858e8"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3b62d3cf2f8c440fbdbe1d223e7a70ab"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a13daae1c3904b12a7088f9b4824133b"
      unitRef="U002">14077000</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_88570df4516d47f9b82b190f538e4e8a"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_018277debbd044218876bbd7409f178b"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_afe1da5561b64e93af415efcf0792d6c"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6b80d5c5bfee4ed39768abe446a03d52"
      unitRef="U002">14077000</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9bf0b9de5fa346b58e8a6967e0ae7053"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a5c585025b5b4931bf824d0406b0fa0c"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_8f7b50987a2b40588e9b412e5c22761a"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_dadf806ce5844a6899ffa882f85c1d43"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2f60f397a9a84593a99567d2b22c3a83"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ef346674a60d4f1381d245bec6bc5877"
      unitRef="U002">17367000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_79f3fd703a914e4ba2dd2d860bf425b1"
      unitRef="U002">17367000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fact_f6a8216e187145adbf8b5004fd71415c"
      unitRef="U003">0.3450</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_592093daabc7457ca905d311b25779e1"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ae36b6a708074e55aaef95b812709da8"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_1e41abad321548bcae88158363f5d8bc"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e5a31d2172bf4174894771d5fee11c65"
      unitRef="U002">32375000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_15b91cf2deac4616b080c088987cc044"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0cce9081c73949ea8661cd3363888f48"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_cbc32702f5e8469c95aa1463b3ad7620"
      unitRef="U002">32375000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fact_b9545b33c7f34ed2bfe43f49afd16a7b"
      unitRef="U003">0.3450</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4a91a39165704aa08abc9870a0c943ce"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b823f6e15629427b9d2af306462b6026"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5fdd6292d36c449e9ac55eb093fdad2f"
      unitRef="U002">6244000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b8a05fcae61c45529dca124e471ac158"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_cc3e3699a26c4b9ca209c6234e32b09c"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c160ec67a9f14f668d15d316708d9ba3"
      unitRef="U002">6244000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2d3f479598904abe86fec37f49e0ede4"
      unitRef="U002">3000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_1976ebb4f1c94f25875bf2def18f4c80"
      unitRef="U002">-3000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_eb154fe86537479884f359ac86c688d6"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c261d4d3652346c89c3185eee7357688"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_62f0051507084f9b9e3af4713e47d90c"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_04d1feed6426428cb82b4f4dcbf0e24b"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_8029cf4bc00d4ed2998d42c1dfe64ed0"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6fc275cd40d646b793e4cc48594ef8ed"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_15a9a8da72654b0b9fd3af2b3fe5c24d"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5c8f204304014bf4841e10a9384da67e"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_1f64377c81714adfbe76d2cf950bceec"
      unitRef="U002">69797000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5ddf72de18534436a68b8c3c104df7ab"
      unitRef="U002">-7419000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f4d7c1e0a5d04247b069bd7cd73fbda5"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_13ffd7e784b14d6e9d5a2ecf669a49ac"
      unitRef="U002">62378000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_23beef46d54440408ddabcb6e74ca8d5"
      unitRef="U002">70211000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_43d010ac66b24c99acadb03b903d6690"
      unitRef="U002">12971000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_93f1d5c6fb1b48d880aba3283d0f2a03"
      unitRef="U002">451808000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f791975f79404f88bad9aa44d812c6d3"
      unitRef="U002">1881235000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6e220401f0ff4bb597205b755e37fb48"
      unitRef="U002">-498209000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d6406466431049098f0444a35e12e8ce"
      unitRef="U002">-811351000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5261c8c1d3ab40d4813583b84164a0fc"
      unitRef="U002">1106665000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3c7bdfa7c3964b0788c5a1fe2e4dff29"
      unitRef="U002">70166000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4f4a6a15bce6493d8ec0b948106c0ea2"
      unitRef="U002">13016000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_fd2f86452a474a618d70d2ced9389ef9"
      unitRef="U002">431680000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_52e2f446983d4d4db18b0734607893c6"
      unitRef="U002">1780129000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d440a8dd0da540c7b68eb93421dca044"
      unitRef="U002">-575497000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3e1a4e88fc6e491fbf42f5291a8a95a2"
      unitRef="U002">-785870000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e6f922fa366c4ec6b53d63135804e816"
      unitRef="U002">933624000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200430_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_db67f6be5ed148fca575d5ed1b471f62"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200430_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ad3c5a4c21184d7199e283800344e524"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200430_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5b87abaada6c4ab6a4cf21372d9abde6"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200430_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_75aa4609b76648e3b5955114db07e8b8"
      unitRef="U002">-1390000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200430_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a2baacbb0ccc4f959253e9251ac1e3a5"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200430_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a421e95f131b49b9aa5195c11ad8ee48"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200430_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a94ae5004c7f431193fa89ee45391ed9"
      unitRef="U002">-1390000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_cfce797ffcf5456f8f61ecd7bf95f38c"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_32b086c6fc5144b0a04782a7149d3be1"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0e2e2f15526a4790a4e1eb1dfdcbcee4"
      unitRef="U002">-5264000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_da07f7c59d7946cdbf2fb0244db6cc5a"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6fc5e252e73943ccb3a98fc21b2a9a82"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_518dcf1a836e4302a327c73a89fb1f4b"
      unitRef="U002">5382000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_1d1cc9e246c54bf5977edc1d89fd22b6"
      unitRef="U002">118000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_756eee66a9ae488fad09129a90ec1d50"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2a56f03542bb468fb356807f58fad674"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_fbb0457da7a2441c8cad1f4c10e8f891"
      unitRef="U002">369000</us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ba2e9d2327734d9ca96916279138368e"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_df364d75f9424080a6b574af353d0a87"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_920d27411e984c069b2c938b5fb2a883"
      unitRef="U002">-1715000</us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5d2576caf3e341c0a6587f8d04d30fc3"
      unitRef="U002">-1346000</us-gaap:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet>
    <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_56d0138563524b42bd009b4f84253f51"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0038cad8b958490e9e710d366ac3cffe"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5f8582f524354b84873bd1e6c3c275a3"
      unitRef="U002">9066000</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3d575837be974dfa9299586d506e275f"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7ce67ac918d14afdb895e951be7057ce"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_60f8a07dd665475c92c4778900d0e43f"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4a58db2af2314647b3434d80f378f164"
      unitRef="U002">9066000</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fact_069a2d86bfad4a4e940e4bc927bdb1a6"
      unitRef="U003">0.3425</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_17d04e5487a64ac0986ac08eaef5c8ac"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7e2e036a25934f8c95f8a4b5c173cf2e"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ac7edb2007f243f29da39f73c3396204"
      unitRef="U002">32257000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_88b3db04d4bf4fdd8db5d4aa0eb4b725"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_44b6c91a95124873a6ef2f068beac912"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5b80e4d6a7df4c04a3c1edd146054d0f"
      unitRef="U002">32257000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fact_0edfb84248234629b817ccdb076a5020"
      unitRef="U003">0.3425</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c7a104ea51d34d89ad1c7331bc252ec4"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a05c8a113fcf463595fd837ac62e37cb"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f4387da4fd314ce798a44dc4d910c636"
      unitRef="U002">6223000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f27cccdde397491bbca111b367e45420"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7ae7a875de6b44afa0e6076cd40d8c85"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_48c39c4b1dfc46b0a40feda2bed05dc3"
      unitRef="U002">6223000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_12b06ab9738a4ebca6c98c7be5c70932"
      unitRef="U002">13000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_eb0a4a841eef4c36be552efbb578de2e"
      unitRef="U002">-13000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4692457ebb7c4ede9ee3823138d92e4e"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_384d07b2618f4161987b8f39b704df6b"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5f51a21576c049889d537d1643645864"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_19864ce600af453db8d665138753589c"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3a525a48d059422b861590baba826650"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityOther>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_140a48b7ce934043b717be2cd9077d97"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d561fb1111b24676ac940fa5688eefe3"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a17050b899ba49cbaf0ae42122cfbe7f"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_21991d69b3374b918d03d706d610f30f"
      unitRef="U002">84766000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_947d956dd7ac4aa29ac73d3619ca6295"
      unitRef="U002">33855000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3c523cf9de2946bdb6aad8095d44fd48"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e4268d5ff45f40eeb58d6f67168c9b4a"
      unitRef="U002">118621000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20201031_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_8d62680c2d3d438cbd6dbe8b0f359e04"
      unitRef="U002">70179000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20201031_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6b2c9458357f460bb58ce0833e043f10"
      unitRef="U002">13003000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20201031_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7b56a753b6624ddca8cb46572d90fe84"
      unitRef="U002">435851000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20201031_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5b7445d190f744c5bff937a0ab44878e"
      unitRef="U002">1825025000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20201031_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_76c7be53fc2d4a999d330a1101dc7131"
      unitRef="U002">-541642000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20201031_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0cfcfbab94894950a9532915768acc65"
      unitRef="U002">-782203000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20201031_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_772efec7eba54053a5c361693a9b8718"
      unitRef="U002">1020213000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:BasisOfAccounting
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_bf0c4c8b1b874d80bcecc1f7ebbfd198">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 1 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Basis of Presentation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Throughout this report, when we refer to &#x201c;Wiley,&#x201d; the &#x201c;Company,&#x201d; &#x201c;we,&#x201d; &#x201c;our,&#x201d; or &#x201c;us,&#x201d; we are referring to John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc. and all our subsidiaries, except where the context indicates otherwise.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all the accounts of the Company and our subsidiaries. We have eliminated all intercompany transactions and balances in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Condition, Results of Operations, Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. All amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts, and approximate due to rounding. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2021 as filed with the SEC on July 6, 2021 (2021 Form 10-K).&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the interim reporting requirements of the SEC. As permitted under those rules, annual footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by US GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The preparation of our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year&#x2019;s presentation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021, a UK entity acquired in connection with the acquisition of mthree, which was acquired &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;on &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;January 1, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;,&#160;&lt;/span&gt;was erroneously dissolved by the Company in accordance with UK Companies Act regulations while still holding assets. This entity, along with its subsidiaries, (the Entity) had various net intercompany receivables owed to them from other Wiley companies of approximately $188.8&#160;million as of April 30, 2021 (approximately $125.2 million as of October 31, 2021), which upon a dissolution technically revert to the British Crown (Crown). Wiley petitioned to Companies House to reinstate the Entity without prejudice, and the restoration process is expected to be successfully completed within fiscal year 2022. As a result of these events, the Company evaluated whether it was appropriate to consolidate the assets, liabilities, and operations of the Entity as part of its consolidated financial statements as of October 31, 2021 and for the period from the Entity being dissolved through October 31, 2021 and also whether there was a liability to the Crown and a related loss associated with the dissolution of the Entity under US GAAP as of October 31, 2021.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company evaluated the criteria in&#160;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic&#160;810&lt;/span&gt;, &#x201c;Consolidations&#x201d; to determine if consolidating the Entity was appropriate under US GAAP. Based on that evaluation and the administrative nature of the process to restore, the Company concluded that although the Entity was dissolved, we maintained control of the assets of the Entity and, therefore, appropriately consolidated the assets, liabilities and operations of the Entity in our consolidated financial statements as of October 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021.&lt;/div&gt;
</us-gaap:BasisOfAccounting>
    <us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_c1bf83be0a8e44d2922313ebed58863a">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Throughout this report, when we refer to &#x201c;Wiley,&#x201d; the &#x201c;Company,&#x201d; &#x201c;we,&#x201d; &#x201c;our,&#x201d; or &#x201c;us,&#x201d; we are referring to John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc. and all our subsidiaries, except where the context indicates otherwise.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all the accounts of the Company and our subsidiaries. We have eliminated all intercompany transactions and balances in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Condition, Results of Operations, Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. All amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts, and approximate due to rounding. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2021 as filed with the SEC on July 6, 2021 (2021 Form 10-K).&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the interim reporting requirements of the SEC. As permitted under those rules, annual footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by US GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The preparation of our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year&#x2019;s presentation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021, a UK entity acquired in connection with the acquisition of mthree, which was acquired &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;on &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;January 1, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;,&#160;&lt;/span&gt;was erroneously dissolved by the Company in accordance with UK Companies Act regulations while still holding assets. This entity, along with its subsidiaries, (the Entity) had various net intercompany receivables owed to them from other Wiley companies of approximately $188.8&#160;million as of April 30, 2021 (approximately $125.2 million as of October 31, 2021), which upon a dissolution technically revert to the British Crown (Crown). Wiley petitioned to Companies House to reinstate the Entity without prejudice, and the restoration process is expected to be successfully completed within fiscal year 2022. As a result of these events, the Company evaluated whether it was appropriate to consolidate the assets, liabilities, and operations of the Entity as part of its consolidated financial statements as of October 31, 2021 and for the period from the Entity being dissolved through October 31, 2021 and also whether there was a liability to the Crown and a related loss associated with the dissolution of the Entity under US GAAP as of October 31, 2021.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company evaluated the criteria in&#160;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic&#160;810&lt;/span&gt;, &#x201c;Consolidations&#x201d; to determine if consolidating the Entity was appropriate under US GAAP. Based on that evaluation and the administrative nature of the process to restore, the Company concluded that although the Entity was dissolved, we maintained control of the assets of the Entity and, therefore, appropriately consolidated the assets, liabilities and operations of the Entity in our consolidated financial statements as of October 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021.&lt;/div&gt;
</us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <jwa:IntercompanyReceivables
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_91771f5fade2426bb6dcb6d2cedcc781"
      unitRef="U002">188800000</jwa:IntercompanyReceivables>
    <jwa:IntercompanyReceivables
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_2da333a89c0341ad9b65a72ead780533"
      unitRef="U002">125200000</jwa:IntercompanyReceivables>
    <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_0e13e9fbf41844a78ef3594647355b29">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 2 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Recent Accounting Standards&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Recently Adopted Accounting Standards&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In December 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2019-12, &#x201c;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.&#x201d;&#160; This ASU is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes, eliminates certain exceptions within Topic 740, &#x201c;Income Taxes&#x201d; and clarifies certain aspects of the current guidance to promote consistent application.&#160;We adopted ASU 2019-12 on May 1, 2021. The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements at the time of adoption. The impact in the future would depend on any changes in tax laws and the applicable enactment dates. In accordance with ASU 2019-12, the enactment date is when any effects are recognized in the consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Recently Issued Accounting Standards&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, &#x201c;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers&#x201d;. This ASU requires that an acquirer recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with ASC 606 &#x201c;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&#x201d; (Topic 606) as if it had originated the contracts. Generally, this would result in an acquirer recognizing and measuring the acquired contract assets and contract liabilities consistent with how they were recognized and measured in the acquiree&#x2019;s financial statements if the acquiree prepared financial statements in accordance with US GAAP. This standard is effective for us on May 1, 2023, including interim periods within the fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted. The standard is applied prospectively to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date of the amendments. The impact will be based on future business combinations after we adopt the standard.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Convertible Debt Instruments, Derivatives and EPS&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, &#x201c;Debt &#x2013; Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging &#x2013; Contracts in Entity&#x2019;s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)&#x201d;. This ASU reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. As well as amend the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity&#x2019;s own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions. In addition, this ASU improves and amends the related earnings-per-share (EPS) guidance. This standard is effective for us on May 1, 2022, including interim periods within the fiscal year. Adoption is either a modified retrospective method or a fully retrospective method of transition. &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Reference Rate Reform&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;"&gt;In March 2020&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, the FASB issued ASU &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2020-04&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, &#x201c;Reference Rate Reform (Topic &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;848&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;), Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.&#x201d; &lt;/span&gt;In January 2021, the FASB clarified the scope of that guidance with the issuance of ASU 2021-01, &#x201c;Reference Rate Reform: Scope.&#x201d; &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;This ASU provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting.&#160; This would apply to companies meeting certain criteria that have contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform.&#160;This standard is effective for us immediately and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated on or before &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;December 31, 2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_f1cb150c93da4d43a6ba5909f18f9bc3">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Recently Adopted Accounting Standards&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In December 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2019-12, &#x201c;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.&#x201d;&#160; This ASU is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes, eliminates certain exceptions within Topic 740, &#x201c;Income Taxes&#x201d; and clarifies certain aspects of the current guidance to promote consistent application.&#160;We adopted ASU 2019-12 on May 1, 2021. The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements at the time of adoption. The impact in the future would depend on any changes in tax laws and the applicable enactment dates. In accordance with ASU 2019-12, the enactment date is when any effects are recognized in the consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Recently Issued Accounting Standards&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, &#x201c;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers&#x201d;. This ASU requires that an acquirer recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with ASC 606 &#x201c;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&#x201d; (Topic 606) as if it had originated the contracts. Generally, this would result in an acquirer recognizing and measuring the acquired contract assets and contract liabilities consistent with how they were recognized and measured in the acquiree&#x2019;s financial statements if the acquiree prepared financial statements in accordance with US GAAP. This standard is effective for us on May 1, 2023, including interim periods within the fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted. The standard is applied prospectively to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date of the amendments. The impact will be based on future business combinations after we adopt the standard.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Convertible Debt Instruments, Derivatives and EPS&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, &#x201c;Debt &#x2013; Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging &#x2013; Contracts in Entity&#x2019;s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)&#x201d;. This ASU reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. As well as amend the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity&#x2019;s own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions. In addition, this ASU improves and amends the related earnings-per-share (EPS) guidance. This standard is effective for us on May 1, 2022, including interim periods within the fiscal year. Adoption is either a modified retrospective method or a fully retrospective method of transition. &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Reference Rate Reform&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;"&gt;In March 2020&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, the FASB issued ASU &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2020-04&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, &#x201c;Reference Rate Reform (Topic &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;848&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;), Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.&#x201d; &lt;/span&gt;In January 2021, the FASB clarified the scope of that guidance with the issuance of ASU 2021-01, &#x201c;Reference Rate Reform: Scope.&#x201d; &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;This ASU provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting.&#160; This would apply to companies meeting certain criteria that have contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform.&#160;This standard is effective for us immediately and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated on or before &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;December 31, 2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_70e863f2f8e7447ab629cc7d236c4b69">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 3 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Acquisitions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Pro forma financial information related to these acquisitions has not been provided as it is not material to our consolidated results of operations.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Fiscal Year 2022&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;On October 1, 2021, we completed the acquisition of certain assets of J&amp;amp;J Editorial Services, LLC. (J&amp;amp;J). J&amp;amp;J is a publishing services company providing expert offerings in editorial operations, production, copyediting, system support and consulting. The results of J&amp;amp;J are included in our Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms segment results. The preliminary fair value of consideration transferred was approximately $12.0 million which included $10.5 million of cash at the acquisition date, and $1.5 million of cash to be paid after the acquisition date.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;We recorded the preliminary fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date, which included a preliminary allocation of $7.9 million of goodwill and $3.1 million of intangible assets, primarily &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;including customer relationships that are being amortized over an estimated weighted average useful life of&#160;&lt;/span&gt;10&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; years. The fair value assessed for the majority of the tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed equaled their carrying value. Goodwill represents synergies and economies of scale expected from the combination of services.&#160;&lt;/span&gt;This acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The goodwill will be deductible for tax purposes.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;allocation of the total consideration transferred to the assets acquired, including intangible assets and goodwill, and the liabilities assumed is preliminary, and could be revised as a result of additional information obtained due to the finalization of the third-party valuation report, leases and related commitments, tax related matters and contingencies and certain assets and liabilities, including receivables and payables, but such amounts will be finalized within the measurement period, which will not exceed one year from the acquisition date.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;J&amp;amp;J&#x2019;s revenue and operating loss included in our Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms segment results for both the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 was $0.7 million and $0.1 million, respectively&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Fiscal Year 2021&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;On December 31, 2020, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding stock of Hindawi Limited (&#x201c;Hindawi&#x201d;). Hindawi is a scientific research publisher and an innovator in open access publishing. Its results of operations are included in our Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms segment.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The preliminary fair value of the consideration transferred at the acquisition date was $300.1 million which included $299.3 million of cash and $0.8 million related to the settlement of a preexisting relationship. We financed the payment of the cash consideration primarily through borrowings under our Amended and Restated RCA (as defined below in Note 15, &#x201c;Debt and Available Credit Facilities&#x201d;) and using cash on hand. The fair value of the cash consideration transferred, net of $1.0 million of cash acquired was approximately $298.3 million.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Hindawi&#x2019;s revenue and operating income included in our Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms segment results for the three months ended October 31, 2021 was $13.1 million and $3.2 million, respectively. Hindawi&#x2019;s revenue and operating income included in our Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms segment results for the six months ended October 31, 2021 was $24.6 million and $5.1 million, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;During &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;six&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; months ended &lt;/span&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, no revisions were made to the allocation of the consideration transferred to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.&#160;We recorded the preliminary fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date, which included a preliminary allocation of $&lt;/span&gt;147.4&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;million of goodwill allocated to the &lt;/span&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; segment, and $&lt;/span&gt;194.9&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;million of intangible assets subject to amortization.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The allocation of the total consideration transferred to the assets acquired, including intangible assets and goodwill, and the liabilities assumed is preliminary, and could be revised as a result of additional information obtained due to the finalization of the third-party valuation report, leases and related commitments, tax related matters and contingencies and certain assets and liabilities, including receivables and payables, but such amounts will be finalized within the measurement period, which will not exceed one year from the acquisition date.&lt;/span&gt; We are also in the process of aligning our accounting policies, which could result in changes related to financial statement presentation. &lt;/div&gt;
</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_d46ce8230bae4f4b8ddaba32f87fc9ee"
      unitRef="U002">12000000.0</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_0cc069c09a0d401dbe5f36ab5e12b707"
      unitRef="U002">10500000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_647ea97b7f394345b273cd574fd904a7"
      unitRef="U002">1500000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="c20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_26468c821fa444489f6519ac66231713"
      unitRef="U002">7900000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
      contextRef="c20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_e31e8e6240c64d15ad53b150e82d0655"
      unitRef="U002">3100000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill>
    <us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_CustomerRelationshipsMember"
      id="Fact_ad1aeaa663274802a00c618322620c4f">P10Y</us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_1390658d3ba245fa97a9a75085134426"
      unitRef="U002">700000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_98db82a31ade4490a6c215f108c281f6"
      unitRef="U002">700000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_b3c28b50d020416ab1db1a904a07e5e0"
      unitRef="U002">-100000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_510c07950a384ce0b068bae7398c0a35"
      unitRef="U002">-100000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired
      contextRef="c20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_2dd528caaf4a411483b3c8c6e376f5d6"
      unitRef="U004">1</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1
      contextRef="c20201231to20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_6e5d9aec88d14c0594520f667a20551c"
      unitRef="U002">300100000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross
      contextRef="c20201231to20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_108a882181a442f982793534be162c5a"
      unitRef="U002">299300000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross>
    <jwa:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship
      contextRef="c20201231to20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_e1f3ecca5b434dae8e15fba4646886b8"
      unitRef="U002">800000</jwa:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship>
    <us-gaap:CashAcquiredFromAcquisition
      contextRef="c20201231to20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_f93e3e6378c94f5e8bef5884c1023026"
      unitRef="U002">1000000.0</us-gaap:CashAcquiredFromAcquisition>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired
      contextRef="c20201231to20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_6f8601356aea4bc5af72a38847a7a612"
      unitRef="U002">298300000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_bb786756b1b44bf997884ef12d5a2560"
      unitRef="U002">13100000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_40f06ae87e5d4985bbf538494b942484"
      unitRef="U002">3200000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_bab2e2f17390482bb5c16f86a6938c90"
      unitRef="U002">24600000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_36d11858ba4d42d1b9065ac8802110ce"
      unitRef="U002">5100000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="c20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_e10cd90a788549bcaccdb7d68b4ba673"
      unitRef="U002">147400000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
      contextRef="c20201231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_HindawiMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_d6657af1139a42868fabfcb76dd2daea"
      unitRef="U002">194900000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_617800c147a8433bb3e558fd2c4c0902">
&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 4 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Disaggregation of Revenue&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table presents our revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z5226876abe234a2c92ac4dd6e3097e58" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Six Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;262,873&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;240,691&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;526,231&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;471,155&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;12,281&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;10,643&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;23,679&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;20,989&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;275,154&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;251,334&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;549,910&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;492,144&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Publishing &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;98,581&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;102,428&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;164,961&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;166,031&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Professional Learning&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;77,948&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;67,485&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;150,832&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;130,314&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;176,529&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;169,913&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;315,793&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;296,345&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Education Services:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;University Services &lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;58,081&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;56,261&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;112,475&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;106,523&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Talent Development Services &lt;sup&gt;(1)(3)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;23,239&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;13,503&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;43,213&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;27,325&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total Education Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;81,320&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;69,764&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;155,688&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;133,848&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total Revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;533,003&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;491,011&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,021,391&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;922,337&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="ze3fff3cb05684ba6b6d4ace7154412ae" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning &#x2013; Education Publishing to Education Services &#x2013; Talent Development Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services &#x2013; Talent Development Services. The revenue was $0.7 million and $1.2 million for the three and six months ended October 31, 2020, respectively. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z9710e0abc1814a42a72245e6bce5b45e" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;University Services was previously referred to as Education Services OPM.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zadc86b58e4884d849848988f82c6b1ee" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(3)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Talent Development Services was previously referred to as mthree.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following information describes our disaggregation of revenue by segment and product type. Overall, the majority of our revenue is recognized over time.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms customers include academic, corporate, government, and public libraries, funders of research, researchers, scientists, clinicians, engineers and technologists, scholarly and professional societies, and students and professors. Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms products are sold and distributed globally through multiple channels, including research libraries and library consortia, independent subscription agents, direct sales to professional society members, and other customers. Publishing centers include Australia, China, Germany, India, the United Kingdom (UK), and the United States (US). The majority of revenue generated from Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms products is recognized over time. Total Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms revenue was $275.2 million and $549.9 million in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;We disaggregated revenue by Research Publishing &amp;amp; Research Platforms to reflect the different type of products and services provided.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Research Publishing Products&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing products provide scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, to academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals. Research Publishing revenue was $262.9 million and $526.2 million in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively and the majority is recognized over time.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing products generate approximately 78% and 79% in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively of its revenue from contracts with its customers from Journal Subscriptions (pay to read), Open Access (pay to publish) and Transitional Agreements (read and publish), sometimes referred to as Comprehensive Agreements, and the remainder from Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Research Platforms Services&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Platforms is principally comprised of Atypon, a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market, and manage their content on the web through the Literatum platform. The revenue related to the J&amp;amp;J acquisition is included in Research Platforms. Research Platforms revenue was $12.3 million and $23.7 million in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively and the majority is recognized over time.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning provides Education Publishing and Professional Learning products and services including scientific, professional, and education print and digital books, digital courseware, and test preparation services, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals, and researchers, as well as learning, development, and assessment services for businesses and professionals. Communities served include business, finance, accounting, workplace learning, management, leadership, technology, behavioral health, engineering/ architecture, science and medicine, and education.&#160;Products are developed for worldwide distribution through multiple channels, including chain and online booksellers, libraries, colleges and universities, corporations, direct to consumer, web sites, distributor networks and other online applications. Publishing centers include Australia, Germany, India, the UK, and the US. &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning revenue was $&lt;/span&gt;176.5&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; million and $&lt;/span&gt;315.8&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; million in the three and six months ended &lt;/span&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;We disaggregated revenue by type of products provided. Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning products are Education Publishing and Professional Learning. Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning revenues are mainly recognized at a point in time&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Education Publishing Products&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Publishing products revenue was $98.6 million and $165.0 million in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively. Education Publishing products generate approximately 63% and 68% in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively of its revenue from contracts with its customers from Education (print and digital) Publishing, which is recognized at a point in time, and 24% and 17% in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively from Digital Courseware which is recognized over time. The remainder of its revenues were from Test Preparation and Certification and Licensing and Other, which has a mix of revenue recognized at a point in time and over time.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Professional Learning Products&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Professional Learning products revenue was $&lt;/span&gt;77.9&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; million and $&lt;/span&gt;150.8&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; million in the three and six months ended &lt;/span&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, respectively. Professional Learning (print and digital) products generate approximately &lt;/span&gt;61%&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;in both the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 of revenue from contracts with its customers from Professional Publishing, and Licensing and Other, and both are mainly recognized at a point in time. Approximately &lt;/span&gt;39%&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; of Professional Learning products revenue in both the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 is from contracts with its customers from Corporate Training and Corporate Learning, which is recognized mainly over time.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Education Services&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Services revenue was $81.3 million and $155.7 million in the&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; three and six months ended&lt;/span&gt;&#160;October 31, 2021, respectively and the majority is recognized over time. We disaggregated revenue by&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; type of services provided, which are University Services (previously referred to as Education Services OPM) and Talent Development Services (previously referred to as mthree).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;University Services&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;University Services revenue was $58.1 million and $112.5 million in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively and is mainly recognized over time. University Services engages in the comprehensive management of online degree programs for universities and has grown to include a broad array of tech enabled service offerings that address our partner specific pain points. Increasingly, this includes delivering career credentialing education that advances specific careers with in-demand skills.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Talent Development Services&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Talent Development Services revenue was $&lt;/span&gt;23.2&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; million and $&lt;/span&gt;43.2&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; million in the three and six months ended &lt;/span&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, respectively, and is recognized at the point in time the services are provided to its customers. Talent Development Services&lt;/span&gt; is a talent placement provider that finds, trains and places job-ready technology talent in roles with leading corporations worldwide.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Accounts Receivable, net and Contract Liability Balances&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;When consideration is received, or such consideration is unconditionally due, from a customer prior to transferring goods or services to the customer under the terms of a contract, a contract liability is recorded. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when, or as, control of the products or services are transferred to the customer and all revenue recognition criteria have been met.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table provides information about accounts receivable, net and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf9cf6a72e618458a9463a1e509da1184" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Increase/&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(Decrease)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Balances from contracts with customers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Accounts receivable, net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;291,891&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;311,571&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(19,680&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Contract liabilities &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;267,890&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;545,425&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(277,535&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Contract liabilities (included in Other long-term liabilities)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;20,619&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;19,560&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,059&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z97c150b0dea2408c93d8c2b5b518f28d" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The sales return reserve recorded in Contract liabilities is $42.3 million and $38.0 million, as of October 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;For the six months ended October 31, 2021, we estimate that we recognized revenue of approximately 74% that was included in the current contract liability balance at April 30, 2021.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The decrease in contract liabilities excluding the sales return reserve, &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;was primarily driven by revenue earned on journal subscription agreements, comprehensive agreements, open access and test preparation and certification offerings, partially offset by renewals of journal subscription agreements, comprehensive agreements, open access, and test preparation and certification offerings&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Remaining Performance Obligations included in Contract Liability&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As of October 31, 2021, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations is approximately $288.5 million, which included the sales return reserve of $42.3 million. Excluding the sales return reserve, we expect that approximately $225.6 million will be recognized in the next twelve months with the remaining $20.6 million to be recognized &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Fact_515bf320064d431583fd87b576b85dfd"&gt;thereafter&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Assets Recognized for the Costs to Fulfill a Contract&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Costs to fulfill a contract are directly related to a contract that will be used to satisfy a performance obligation in the future and are expected to be recovered. These costs are amortized on a systematic basis that is consistent with the transfer to the customer of the goods or services to which the asset relates. &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;These types of costs are incurred in the following product types, (1)&#160;Research Platforms services, which includes customer specific implementation costs per the terms of the contract and (2) University Services, which includes customer specific costs to develop courses per the terms of the contract.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Our assets associated with incremental costs to fulfill a contract were $11.5 million and $12.1 million at October 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively, and are included within Other non-current assets on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. We recorded amortization expense of $1.3 million and $2.8 million during the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively, related to these assets within Cost of sales on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. We recorded amortization expense of $1.4 million and $2.6 million during the three and six months ended October 31, 2020, respectively, related to these assets within Cost of sales on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Sales and value-added taxes are excluded from revenues. Shipping and handling costs, which are primarily incurred within the Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning segment, occur before the transfer of control of the related goods. Therefore, in accordance with the revenue standard, it is not considered a promised service to the customer and would be considered a cost to fulfill our promise to transfer the goods. Costs incurred for third party shipping and handling are primarily reflected in Operating and administrative expenses on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. We incurred $7.2 million and $14.0 million in shipping and handling costs in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively. We incurred $6.5 million and $13.2 million in shipping and handling costs in the three and six months ended October 31, 2020, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;
</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_52c1abaa64dc45d4a66d465dec48e312">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table presents our revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z5226876abe234a2c92ac4dd6e3097e58" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Six Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;262,873&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;240,691&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;526,231&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;471,155&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;12,281&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;10,643&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;23,679&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;20,989&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;275,154&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;251,334&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;549,910&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;492,144&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Publishing &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;98,581&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;102,428&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;164,961&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;166,031&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Professional Learning&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;77,948&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;67,485&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;150,832&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;130,314&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;176,529&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;169,913&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;315,793&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;296,345&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Education Services:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;University Services &lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;58,081&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;56,261&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;112,475&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;106,523&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Talent Development Services &lt;sup&gt;(1)(3)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;23,239&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;13,503&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;43,213&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;27,325&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total Education Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;81,320&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;69,764&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;155,688&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;133,848&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total Revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;533,003&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;491,011&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,021,391&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;922,337&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="ze3fff3cb05684ba6b6d4ace7154412ae" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning &#x2013; Education Publishing to Education Services &#x2013; Talent Development Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services &#x2013; Talent Development Services. The revenue was $0.7 million and $1.2 million for the three and six months ended October 31, 2020, respectively. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z9710e0abc1814a42a72245e6bce5b45e" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;University Services was previously referred to as Education Services OPM.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zadc86b58e4884d849848988f82c6b1ee" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(3)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Talent Development Services was previously referred to as mthree.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_21c90f3117354cd4848ea5f64d4b08a6"
      unitRef="U002">262873000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_81f43ead873441b88232e4ceb695ef05"
      unitRef="U002">240691000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_dde330f025f342769ec5d3de29f8c4ed"
      unitRef="U002">526231000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_50fb815404374acf84605e9bbc0645df"
      unitRef="U002">471155000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPlatformsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_886af82107414c67b26184f70ec7779f"
      unitRef="U002">12281000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPlatformsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b4aa35f681e548c1a49498820bdb7c3c"
      unitRef="U002">10643000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPlatformsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_88ea657effe64fc98a67de754e91d623"
      unitRef="U002">23679000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPlatformsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_247f915d5e5248fdab86db1e8460e3ca"
      unitRef="U002">20989000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_51a1b77c87fe40a7ae1f8fce7ed82ddd"
      unitRef="U002">275154000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b4221842db2047fbbcca04f9711f47d1"
      unitRef="U002">251334000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_83425762d3c8451e9cae7962d13b11f8"
      unitRef="U002">549910000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_49e09dc140514214a76bdf018af99a0f"
      unitRef="U002">492144000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_031b06add1574705a75166394f56d777"
      unitRef="U002">98581000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6f7560e23d6b4a29a8b8e986b4b54ab2"
      unitRef="U002">102428000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_709771fea6354f299208e6f5d46a9eb9"
      unitRef="U002">164961000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f9e09a944e364b4e92414455f30f2593"
      unitRef="U002">166031000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6bcdbc3dae734d21b19243239aa54f18"
      unitRef="U002">77948000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_da8f5461c92847e6bf4ef694e5c43441"
      unitRef="U002">67485000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_52d8d38e4d3c461cac228d979c2f1bbf"
      unitRef="U002">150832000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d8a708d0ae824e679300b5ec1579fc16"
      unitRef="U002">130314000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4020a08684d34c259a92f235dda91d70"
      unitRef="U002">176529000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0f67ece9c8854afd835bd1abfc071002"
      unitRef="U002">169913000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2c7bd296f4db4722bd67a4cd7c4a9cd6"
      unitRef="U002">315793000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f477b0566ca34e0191fe9a4b7f0c9f3c"
      unitRef="U002">296345000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f88e3f6a2d0e49c58530c5bfde142031"
      unitRef="U002">58081000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f26f35ea21e34d78b9542fabf7c2163b"
      unitRef="U002">56261000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_aa42d91d87a54755a4d9bab03820dd87"
      unitRef="U002">112475000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_280141d358a14129a56dd6e04f14972e"
      unitRef="U002">106523000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_996fe74f4e4d42f6b22e16ab40cb904d"
      unitRef="U002">23239000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_46a7bb83156f4884b7e4d2f61ee8628d"
      unitRef="U002">13503000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7fc32ca457e7441ea51ae89d8d907252"
      unitRef="U002">43213000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b9c2fd935f524eb79bcfe26ca312ebe8"
      unitRef="U002">27325000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9f164833acda433cbed9754b9fa22495"
      unitRef="U002">81320000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_16dcc413665940f5b3a392fcd0bc66fe"
      unitRef="U002">69764000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2a3febc75728424ba53d7ae789aad99a"
      unitRef="U002">155688000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ddf83c02a6b94f26846b5b777c67f63e"
      unitRef="U002">133848000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3de9c3ce4bc7407bbb458a7c009a312a"
      unitRef="U002">533003000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c88c78a10b7f47cea751bfc936482c8b"
      unitRef="U002">491011000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_331b65f58bab427ab177772764ccca4d"
      unitRef="U002">1021391000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_29e2595f9ff04d659248b84e4de138cd"
      unitRef="U002">922337000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_WileyNXTMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_bc4b87513b22442e8d335834c55af17c"
      unitRef="U002">700000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_WileyNXTMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_edde249be4e348cbbe5af1afbdd8f1c1"
      unitRef="U002">1200000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_ceabaf15b8fb47aca198d846f140c652">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms customers include academic, corporate, government, and public libraries, funders of research, researchers, scientists, clinicians, engineers and technologists, scholarly and professional societies, and students and professors. Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms products are sold and distributed globally through multiple channels, including research libraries and library consortia, independent subscription agents, direct sales to professional society members, and other customers. Publishing centers include Australia, China, Germany, India, the United Kingdom (UK), and the United States (US). The majority of revenue generated from Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms products is recognized over time. Total Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms revenue was $275.2 million and $549.9 million in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;We disaggregated revenue by Research Publishing &amp;amp; Research Platforms to reflect the different type of products and services provided.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Research Publishing Products&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing products provide scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, to academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals. Research Publishing revenue was $262.9 million and $526.2 million in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively and the majority is recognized over time.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing products generate approximately 78% and 79% in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively of its revenue from contracts with its customers from Journal Subscriptions (pay to read), Open Access (pay to publish) and Transitional Agreements (read and publish), sometimes referred to as Comprehensive Agreements, and the remainder from Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Research Platforms Services&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Platforms is principally comprised of Atypon, a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market, and manage their content on the web through the Literatum platform. The revenue related to the J&amp;amp;J acquisition is included in Research Platforms. Research Platforms revenue was $12.3 million and $23.7 million in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively and the majority is recognized over time.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning provides Education Publishing and Professional Learning products and services including scientific, professional, and education print and digital books, digital courseware, and test preparation services, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals, and researchers, as well as learning, development, and assessment services for businesses and professionals. Communities served include business, finance, accounting, workplace learning, management, leadership, technology, behavioral health, engineering/ architecture, science and medicine, and education.&#160;Products are developed for worldwide distribution through multiple channels, including chain and online booksellers, libraries, colleges and universities, corporations, direct to consumer, web sites, distributor networks and other online applications. Publishing centers include Australia, Germany, India, the UK, and the US. &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning revenue was $&lt;/span&gt;176.5&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; million and $&lt;/span&gt;315.8&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; million in the three and six months ended &lt;/span&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;We disaggregated revenue by type of products provided. Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning products are Education Publishing and Professional Learning. Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning revenues are mainly recognized at a point in time&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Education Publishing Products&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Publishing products revenue was $98.6 million and $165.0 million in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively. Education Publishing products generate approximately 63% and 68% in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively of its revenue from contracts with its customers from Education (print and digital) Publishing, which is recognized at a point in time, and 24% and 17% in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively from Digital Courseware which is recognized over time. The remainder of its revenues were from Test Preparation and Certification and Licensing and Other, which has a mix of revenue recognized at a point in time and over time.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Professional Learning Products&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Professional Learning products revenue was $&lt;/span&gt;77.9&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; million and $&lt;/span&gt;150.8&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; million in the three and six months ended &lt;/span&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, respectively. Professional Learning (print and digital) products generate approximately &lt;/span&gt;61%&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;in both the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 of revenue from contracts with its customers from Professional Publishing, and Licensing and Other, and both are mainly recognized at a point in time. Approximately &lt;/span&gt;39%&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; of Professional Learning products revenue in both the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 is from contracts with its customers from Corporate Training and Corporate Learning, which is recognized mainly over time.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Education Services&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Services revenue was $81.3 million and $155.7 million in the&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; three and six months ended&lt;/span&gt;&#160;October 31, 2021, respectively and the majority is recognized over time. We disaggregated revenue by&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; type of services provided, which are University Services (previously referred to as Education Services OPM) and Talent Development Services (previously referred to as mthree).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;University Services&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;University Services revenue was $58.1 million and $112.5 million in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively and is mainly recognized over time. University Services engages in the comprehensive management of online degree programs for universities and has grown to include a broad array of tech enabled service offerings that address our partner specific pain points. Increasingly, this includes delivering career credentialing education that advances specific careers with in-demand skills.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Talent Development Services&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Talent Development Services revenue was $&lt;/span&gt;23.2&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; million and $&lt;/span&gt;43.2&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; million in the three and six months ended &lt;/span&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, respectively, and is recognized at the point in time the services are provided to its customers. Talent Development Services&lt;/span&gt; is a talent placement provider that finds, trains and places job-ready technology talent in roles with leading corporations worldwide.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Accounts Receivable, net and Contract Liability Balances&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;When consideration is received, or such consideration is unconditionally due, from a customer prior to transferring goods or services to the customer under the terms of a contract, a contract liability is recorded. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when, or as, control of the products or services are transferred to the customer and all revenue recognition criteria have been met.&lt;/div&gt;
</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_c310c860f9f44fb5bf6396857f9960f3"
      unitRef="U002">275200000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_dc652de6ce3c46c4acb76420ad88f5e0"
      unitRef="U002">549900000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_a52c4a5347cf49bdb6287148b9e2958b"
      unitRef="U002">262900000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_11084709e4d44826b4d1ceafa3de84cf"
      unitRef="U002">526200000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_7f2c1ffb856e44c48f9b797ec5ba2f6e"
      unitRef="U004">0.78</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_8778cccbe5f042e9b746a6725257d05f"
      unitRef="U004">0.79</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPlatformsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_09f839a182264240bb13f4533fd4fd73"
      unitRef="U002">12300000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPlatformsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_6b734e5b912f43939d7a9b4bfe790270"
      unitRef="U002">23700000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_64220ddd3b3144228655ecac30340ab4"
      unitRef="U002">176500000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_3317ed6e34c946848cd4188bbc96e966"
      unitRef="U002">315800000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_f0f8d01e728349eab9fa19af32558cf5"
      unitRef="U002">98600000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_0f4863d9cb0d424a97ed603de2e5c63f"
      unitRef="U002">165000000.0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_b56a13d142c34fcaa8c38bb320150af0"
      unitRef="U004">0.63</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_f6694faf241f430c937b72c4494810d3"
      unitRef="U004">0.68</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredOverTimeMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_2fecd09ff3314b9b92af3052d7d88556"
      unitRef="U004">0.24</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredOverTimeMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_852ba5760ced422c9506e0bf9c6c7bbf"
      unitRef="U004">0.17</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_0571f220994546e0b5bae516a31f7925"
      unitRef="U002">77900000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_a7a621eb2d794ca684c8168e6e745234"
      unitRef="U002">150800000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_e900742335fc4b7da35d859175cda6cc"
      unitRef="U004">0.61</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_94100c418b074126a6b6209c3588a5de"
      unitRef="U004">0.61</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredOverTimeMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_be0397e41c0440718614db7171b28740"
      unitRef="U004">0.39</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_TransferredOverTimeMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_1eedda1023e14925bdd17d536793b749"
      unitRef="U004">0.39</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_850ee19271674b7d8298187e5c3cbe1b"
      unitRef="U002">81300000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_5662573deb3f4e1493ecf1c90b4fb7a0"
      unitRef="U002">155700000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_a12e974bdceb439c9fd1b99d14b76aa0"
      unitRef="U002">58100000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_f3b606a47ff04788a809d351c9f4a646"
      unitRef="U002">112500000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_4c99e1dddf954fa6a56f17951e459d82"
      unitRef="U002">23200000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_3d9612d1a46945e39f7f1d95a90255d2"
      unitRef="U002">43200000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_772d4d19480841c3bb2a674c3b5f9e43">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table provides information about accounts receivable, net and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf9cf6a72e618458a9463a1e509da1184" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Increase/&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(Decrease)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Balances from contracts with customers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Accounts receivable, net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;291,891&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;311,571&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(19,680&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Contract liabilities &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;267,890&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;545,425&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(277,535&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Contract liabilities (included in Other long-term liabilities)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;20,619&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;19,560&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,059&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z97c150b0dea2408c93d8c2b5b518f28d" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The sales return reserve recorded in Contract liabilities is $42.3 million and $38.0 million, as of October 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_21f942b52f5d48c283f000926cfb7d0f"
      unitRef="U002">291891000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9ea65e6537704e37aa651edb90771aca"
      unitRef="U002">311571000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_26802b6426d145aa908f0877300668ec"
      unitRef="U002">19680000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_25fd88e9b04f4d20b9502c8f8c1aa8b2"
      unitRef="U002">267890000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_616f8dc9ef7e4d26ad262d83dcd1e5a0"
      unitRef="U002">545425000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent>
    <jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2805532f95444e379aa266d7eba3ba1f"
      unitRef="U002">-277535000</jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_87ace39754af435daff0eab1c5230001"
      unitRef="U002">20619000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9b30a3ee64ce45b188730200ddb12105"
      unitRef="U002">19560000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_42d8c1416bf546adb7dc0b6e05c4b278"
      unitRef="U002">1059000</jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_521d4c8cf0864b02b42b0be2a2b628a7"
      unitRef="U002">42300000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_27110c254b4248b6865f20e4e9ba63b6"
      unitRef="U002">38000000.0</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent>
    <jwa:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_967c3325a277421aa446a4d1db649fed"
      unitRef="U004">0.74</jwa:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_adc82439f2224d3f845e1fe0413da4d8"
      unitRef="U002">288500000</us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_5d0cabe84be94aadb78d0dd31ccfefdb"
      unitRef="U002">42300000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent>
    <jwa:RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount
      contextRef="c20211031_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_Two0211101Member"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_b965cd4fa2b8425a9d3f74b8e6f4a88f"
      unitRef="U002">225600000</jwa:RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1
      contextRef="c20211031_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_Two0211101Member"
      id="Fact_5176c3b10f6343a4be7dca79f03b8ab8">P12M</us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation
      contextRef="c20211031_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_Two0221101Member"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_077d8a90039c4ddf9feac2eaa95731ac"
      unitRef="U002">20600000</us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNet
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_34e8e9c5afed45e199213d16d55975cf"
      unitRef="U002">11500000</us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNet>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNet
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_602b1af244d5434683c6112b5f4de237"
      unitRef="U002">12100000</us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNet>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostAmortization
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_c8f7dd8122fe4418b6c0c68eac117876"
      unitRef="U002">1300000</us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostAmortization>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostAmortization
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_9b717b5a3b294227a4e8b68dcdac7b69"
      unitRef="U002">2800000</us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostAmortization>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostAmortization
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_d70f156f20a441acb87e921d288c5eb3"
      unitRef="U002">1400000</us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostAmortization>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostAmortization
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_884be6cd2a504c079cacbc540cabe547"
      unitRef="U002">2600000</us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostAmortization>
    <us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ProductOrServiceAxis_ShippingAndHandlingMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_28019d5f80084232ba2a6bf38ef0b3bb"
      unitRef="U002">7200000</us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ProductOrServiceAxis_ShippingAndHandlingMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_6d5d23cd3f85433f9549e9018f977aaa"
      unitRef="U002">14000000.0</us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_ShippingAndHandlingMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_7b9c9bc2a197426a8bf62a7e0c7e410d"
      unitRef="U002">6500000</us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_ShippingAndHandlingMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_03becf3a4e414254bdf0d476229a45ae"
      unitRef="U002">13200000</us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_6aa2d821ef82415c8d7770b9fe55faca">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 5 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Operating Leases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;We have contractual obligations as a lessee with respect to offices, warehouses and distribution centers, automobiles, and office equipment.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception of the contract in accordance with guidance detailed in the lease standard and we perform the lease classification test as of the lease commencement date. Right-of-use (ROU) assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The present value of the lease payments is calculated using an incremental borrowing rate, which was determined based on the rate of interest that we would have to pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over a similar term. We use an unsecured borrowing rate and risk-adjust that rate to approximate a collateralized rate.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Under the leasing standard, leases that are more than one year in duration are capitalized and recorded on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Some of our leases offer an option to extend the term of such leases. We utilize the reasonably certain threshold criteria in determining which options we will exercise. Furthermore, some of our lease payments are based on index rates with minimum annual increases. These represent fixed payments and are captured in the future minimum lease payments calculation.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;For operating leases, the ROU assets and liabilities are presented on our &lt;/span&gt;Unaudited &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z7c5254df19d84f0c82e4e2729be0d545" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-indent: -7pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;April 30, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Operating lease ROU assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;121,708&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;121,430&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Short-term portion of operating lease liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;22,353&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;22,440&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Operating lease liabilities, non-current&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;143,638&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;145,832&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;During the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021, we added $9.2 million to the ROU assets and $9.1 million to the operating lease liabilities due to new leases, including due to acquisitions, as well as modifications and remeasurements to our existing operating leases.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Our total net lease costs are as follows:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zd83601ac73bf4047b99785e4b1db2c92" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Six Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Operating lease cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;6,325&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;6,611&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;12,242&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;13,246&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Variable lease cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;397&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;730&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;741&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,251&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Short-term lease cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;36&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;92&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;56&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;180&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Sublease income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(190&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(175&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(391&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(345&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total net lease cost &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;6,568&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;7,258&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;12,648&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;14,332&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="ze59d5609e06446eaa77c897de640a936" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total net lease cost does not include those costs and sublease income included in Restructuring and related (credits) charges on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. This includes those operating leases we had identified in the year ended April 30, 2021 a&lt;/span&gt;s part of our Business Optimization program that would be subleased. &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;See&#160;Note &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, &#x201c;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#x201d; for more information on this program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other supplemental information includes the following:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zbfe952c842324ee493549c157fbd32b2" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Six Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Weighted-average remaining contractual lease term (years)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;9&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;9&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Weighted-average discount rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;5.79&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5.91&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Operating cash flows from operating leases&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;14,846&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;16,866&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The table below reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for the first five years and total of the remaining years to the operating lease liabilities recorded in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of October 31, 2021:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z5831498467ef4b129d16cab7a5ecb11a" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Fiscal Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Operating Lease&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2022 (remaining 6 months)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;15,618&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;28,159&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;26,768&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;25,364&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2026&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;22,694&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;95,573&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total future undiscounted minimum lease payments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;214,176&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Less: Imputed interest&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;48,185&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Present value of minimum lease payments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;165,991&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Less: Current portion&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;22,353&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Noncurrent portion&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;143,638&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock>
    <jwa:LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_1b74e8e4557941d189a66c400f63c26a">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;For operating leases, the ROU assets and liabilities are presented on our &lt;/span&gt;Unaudited &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z7c5254df19d84f0c82e4e2729be0d545" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-indent: -7pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;April 30, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Operating lease ROU assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;121,708&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;121,430&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Short-term portion of operating lease liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;22,353&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;22,440&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Operating lease liabilities, non-current&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;143,638&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;145,832&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</jwa:LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3e751cb7ae8b4ebea89277a057eb6b43"
      unitRef="U002">121708000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c7e21b8b49f54ccbab0c51d953328016"
      unitRef="U002">121430000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_66f7ad9d6cfb4767ae2e0c2f0cbbf55f"
      unitRef="U002">22353000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_81f255ef9b784bd6a14937a22dc7902f"
      unitRef="U002">22440000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5c4950898cf848edacb3266750e9b976"
      unitRef="U002">143638000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_eabcf33f4bf9439bb8442e4e5339bdc6"
      unitRef="U002">145832000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <jwa:OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_80c4ed2c626e4440a6c8c646ce86421e"
      unitRef="U002">9200000</jwa:OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset>
    <jwa:OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_06254e2ac49c470ca99e39e370cbaa3c"
      unitRef="U002">9100000</jwa:OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:LeaseCostTableTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_034f92a9f67f4586a22646a58152c238">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Our total net lease costs are as follows:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zd83601ac73bf4047b99785e4b1db2c92" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Six Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Operating lease cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;6,325&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;6,611&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;12,242&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;13,246&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Variable lease cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;397&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;730&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;741&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,251&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Short-term lease cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;36&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;92&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;56&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;180&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Sublease income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(190&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(175&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(391&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(345&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total net lease cost &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;6,568&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;7,258&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;12,648&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;14,332&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="ze59d5609e06446eaa77c897de640a936" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total net lease cost does not include those costs and sublease income included in Restructuring and related (credits) charges on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. This includes those operating leases we had identified in the year ended April 30, 2021 a&lt;/span&gt;s part of our Business Optimization program that would be subleased. &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;See&#160;Note &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, &#x201c;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#x201d; for more information on this program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:LeaseCostTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_8e6f5f8788cb487ea677ee24e84f6bc3"
      unitRef="U002">6325000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_760f0b5f37c9425dabc6886829fa7543"
      unitRef="U002">6611000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_dd93b845cc7347b5975df6f9dd88f576"
      unitRef="U002">12242000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_77df4e360cf2494592715bb37d2e8b4e"
      unitRef="U002">13246000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:VariableLeaseCost
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_317b4da85ffa40688eb71811cffaedb3"
      unitRef="U002">397000</us-gaap:VariableLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:VariableLeaseCost
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c6c1538e22614d39b20f70ddded68a32"
      unitRef="U002">730000</us-gaap:VariableLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:VariableLeaseCost
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_07a4c2f089024207b3dd43033339c8f8"
      unitRef="U002">741000</us-gaap:VariableLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:VariableLeaseCost
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0db179a71fc743669c54a97c9d9d4585"
      unitRef="U002">1251000</us-gaap:VariableLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_fcedf0f04e564a9aa3596ae52c4735f3"
      unitRef="U002">36000</us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5eb5912b3b9e4ede8880668e80096a27"
      unitRef="U002">92000</us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_087056d4231844689f4fe3f6128a5d52"
      unitRef="U002">56000</us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_599d63b163264e99869892b89b1e460f"
      unitRef="U002">180000</us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost>
    <jwa:SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_153045feb0bf46e0bd48ea69167d126f"
      unitRef="U002">190000</jwa:SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification>
    <jwa:SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_8b3ad848dc2f43ce99da31dbda62e301"
      unitRef="U002">175000</jwa:SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification>
    <jwa:SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f53e9271c8ba416fa60dbf2ad44fdef8"
      unitRef="U002">391000</jwa:SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification>
    <jwa:SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_36cbb3d4c13247fe9899e5190e34171d"
      unitRef="U002">345000</jwa:SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification>
    <us-gaap:LeaseCost
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_1450597b39604c3e970938cc49a2b0ed"
      unitRef="U002">6568000</us-gaap:LeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:LeaseCost
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c9a7a5e5f34247b9960c98d384dff8d4"
      unitRef="U002">7258000</us-gaap:LeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:LeaseCost
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f1d89fb39d2e4b1ebefd0a444cadedbb"
      unitRef="U002">12648000</us-gaap:LeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:LeaseCost
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_24aff2ddb1634f22a9246efab44c8a30"
      unitRef="U002">14332000</us-gaap:LeaseCost>
    <jwa:LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_d6bfcdf253cb4838a2ddc26fb772922b">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other supplemental information includes the following:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zbfe952c842324ee493549c157fbd32b2" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Six Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Weighted-average remaining contractual lease term (years)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;9&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;9&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Weighted-average discount rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;5.79&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5.91&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Operating cash flows from operating leases&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;14,846&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;16,866&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</jwa:LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1
      contextRef="c20211031"
      id="Fact_47949048933f4528b0217fb8d9d92c73">P9Y</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1
      contextRef="c20201031"
      id="Fact_19cc7a3fb9f3428d98d1ec6f363377e2">P9Y</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fact_a50162bbc84e46c883e1201026ee1342"
      unitRef="U004">0.0579</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent
      contextRef="c20201031"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fact_2f0c2a34448949109efd0f740d7110cc"
      unitRef="U004">0.0591</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d83cee3f47a04db8ac48c6ac12657e56"
      unitRef="U002">14846000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_610552beaa644026abedc408b1458f75"
      unitRef="U002">16866000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_d0038c9b0e104e2eaaf8b17741bf2a2b">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The table below reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for the first five years and total of the remaining years to the operating lease liabilities recorded in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of October 31, 2021:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z5831498467ef4b129d16cab7a5ecb11a" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Fiscal Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Operating Lease&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2022 (remaining 6 months)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;15,618&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;28,159&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;26,768&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;25,364&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2026&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;22,694&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;95,573&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total future undiscounted minimum lease payments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;214,176&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Less: Imputed interest&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;48,185&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Present value of minimum lease payments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;165,991&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Less: Current portion&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;22,353&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Noncurrent portion&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;143,638&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e7b4f3ad30194b408c1e558035087738"
      unitRef="U002">15618000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_93434efd63374387a9865ec52ec1b4e0"
      unitRef="U002">28159000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9f897e029d09497287ff8945ca88672f"
      unitRef="U002">26768000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6bd99e9e70c9452786a00e05d26e98d9"
      unitRef="U002">25364000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a935d730c9a04facb331d57f30885a0e"
      unitRef="U002">22694000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour>
    <jwa:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7fd050f3107a4d9bbae104ef9179a8c6"
      unitRef="U002">95573000</jwa:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e5b5d2d6a3564112a87c10ef9df5b3af"
      unitRef="U002">214176000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e833705f20f34189ad7d2a737b1b6456"
      unitRef="U002">48185000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6b12189c5c654457b8654dc065cffc9f"
      unitRef="U002">165991000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_24ca6a1a87c144f5acc8b94dc4f7806e"
      unitRef="U002">22353000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b066711239ba47d79cdf46db96c0bed3"
      unitRef="U002">143638000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_c5417d6830b9487e8d259068309525c5">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 6 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Stock-Based Compensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;We have stock-based compensation plans under which employees may be granted performance-based stock awards, other restricted stock awards and options. We recognize the grant date fair value of stock-based compensation in net income on a straight-line basis, net of estimated forfeitures over the requisite service period. The measurement of performance for performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established up to three years in advance, or less. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, we recognized stock-based compensation expense, on a pretax basis, of $6.7 million and $13.1 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2020, we recognized stock-based compensation expense, on a pretax basis, of $4.8 million and $9.1 million, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Performance-Based and Other Restricted Stock Activity&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Under the terms of our long-term incentive plans, performance-based restricted unit awards are payable in restricted shares of our Class A Common Stock upon the achievement of certain&#160;&lt;/span&gt;three-year&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;or less financial performance-based targets. During each&#160;&lt;/span&gt;three-year&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;period or less, we adjust compensation expense based upon our best estimate of expected performance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;We may also grant individual restricted unit awards payable in restricted shares of our Class A Common Stock to key employees in connection with their employment.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes awards we granted to employees (shares in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z630b6f00f2af4598b059f7351617dae3" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Six Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Restricted Stock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Awards granted (shares)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;455&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;390&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Weighted average fair value of grant&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;57.16&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;38.38&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Stock Option Activity&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;During the six months ended October 31, 2021, we granted &lt;/span&gt;260,000&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; stock option awards. Options are exercisable over a maximum period of&#160;&lt;/span&gt;ten years&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;from the date of grant. For the six months ended October 31, 2021, options generally vest &lt;/span&gt;10%&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;20%&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;30%&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, and &lt;/span&gt;40%&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; on April 30, or on each anniversary date after the award is granted.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The following table provides the estimated weighted average fair value for options granted during the six months ended October 31, 2021 &lt;/span&gt;using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, and the significant weighted average assumptions used in their determination.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf4237abe01c64a4bbb5d204d42aec524" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Six Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Weighted average fair value of options on grant date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;11.71&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Weighted average assumptions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Expected life of options (years)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;6.3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Risk-free interest rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Expected volatility&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;30.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Expected dividend yield&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Fair value of common stock on grant date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;56.79&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Exercise price of stock option grant&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;62.36&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Prior to the above stock option grants in the six months ended &lt;/span&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, we did &lt;/span&gt;no&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;t grant any stock option awards since the year ended April 30, 2016. As of April 30, 2019, all outstanding stock options vested allowing the participant the right to exercise their awards, and there was&#160;&lt;/span&gt;no&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;unrecognized share-based compensation expense remaining related to those stock options.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock>
    <jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_PerformanceSharesMember"
      id="Fact_2a40fac8dde141c8913e1c2caa81a270">P3Y</jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_d95cb9d172bb4d8bac48e8ac7fd9f2c1"
      unitRef="U002">6700000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_f3d614892b564521862b990010694e10"
      unitRef="U002">13100000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_5e0512c1fccc48198c71c066e67c0fbc"
      unitRef="U002">4800000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_69bfe5d99eba4ef79ec91dd59194644b"
      unitRef="U002">9100000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_PerformanceSharesMember"
      id="Fact_f93b773c947f4044b3e88d98b41d08bc">P3Y</jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets>
    <jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_PerformanceSharesMember"
      id="Fact_146311a913a04a09896c7de4c54c86fb">P3Y</jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets>
    <us-gaap:NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_4bf44ed224b849bf913a76f0881913fe">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes awards we granted to employees (shares in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z630b6f00f2af4598b059f7351617dae3" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Six Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Restricted Stock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Awards granted (shares)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;455&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;390&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Weighted average fair value of grant&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;57.16&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;38.38&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_fe74637f00e64e3ba7ef89dbe8bd60a0"
      unitRef="U001">455000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_338bd662aa3f42d89292cd3c311d3aed"
      unitRef="U001">390000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_2024743f7d6d492498340aa480fd2f14"
      unitRef="U003">57.16</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_7f8d1c855a6046689e7289fc29ef4b40"
      unitRef="U003">38.38</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact_ac69bcc9307f4d71a7f559bdb4522e49"
      unitRef="U001">260000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember"
      id="Fact_15b557f506514f699a28fd66fa1ca4ed">P10Y</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_VestingAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_a27040432f9146959b0783fe764837e2"
      unitRef="U004">0.10</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_VestingAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_25731a9f2a7d46e892ccd8fcdded159b"
      unitRef="U004">0.20</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_VestingAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_f95163432e3d4f29929184bbb917909f"
      unitRef="U004">0.30</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_VestingAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_434ccf554622446193275dfe7e578364"
      unitRef="U004">0.40</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_05df0c75715e4a7ba68f9e1355dfe375">
&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The following table provides the estimated weighted average fair value for options granted during the six months ended October 31, 2021 &lt;/span&gt;using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, and the significant weighted average assumptions used in their determination.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf4237abe01c64a4bbb5d204d42aec524" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Six Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Weighted average fair value of options on grant date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;11.71&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Weighted average assumptions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Expected life of options (years)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;6.3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Risk-free interest rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Expected volatility&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;30.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Expected dividend yield&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Fair value of common stock on grant date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;56.79&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Exercise price of stock option grant&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;62.36&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_4cb6bc64a0694ae19e7e78f36c2ba072"
      unitRef="U003">11.71</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember"
      id="Fact_65dee3c8ffb64cb093f56ea88158beb7">P6Y3M18D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember"
      decimals="3"
      id="Fact_de33c1a1a0c84557a82727ecb84ecc79"
      unitRef="U004">0.011</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember"
      decimals="3"
      id="Fact_980997f14f8b4801a7a9479ecc73bdf0"
      unitRef="U004">0.307</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember"
      decimals="3"
      id="Fact_33e88d07f6b743879cda57107910eba8"
      unitRef="U004">0.024</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate>
    <us-gaap:SharePrice
      contextRef="c20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_7eee55a3bde94a8cb4a71b68c8dafc4b"
      unitRef="U003">56.79</us-gaap:SharePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice
      contextRef="c20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_0df15e79d1d94d5ba2e0dfa245a53ec9"
      unitRef="U003">62.36</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod
      contextRef="c20160401to20210430_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact_a90ee75ee33745a1a68cd67378241ac6"
      unitRef="U001">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions
      contextRef="c20190430_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Fact_3e21852df7884a23bcc3ea01fa6e66ef"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_213451e4b9f5415c98b1a267ddad9c2b">
&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 7 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zadc91759a7c4444d825f783427178ea9" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Currency&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Unamortized&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Retirement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Interest&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Rate Swaps&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at &lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(263,878&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(226,557&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(4,165&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(494,600&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(9,483&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,639&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;978&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(5,866&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,426&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;831&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,257&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive (loss) income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(9,483&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4,065&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,809&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(3,609&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balance at October 31, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(273,361&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(222,492&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(2,356&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(498,209&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(257,941&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(228,146&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(4,703&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(490,790&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(15,420&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,781&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;685&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(11,954&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,873&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,662&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4,535&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive (loss) income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(15,420&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5,654&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,347&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(7,419&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balance at October 31, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(273,361&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(222,492&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(2,356&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(498,209&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z9da52dbe811b46e18502a1e74bb7febe" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Currency&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Unamortized&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Retirement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Interest&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Rate Swaps&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at &lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;July 31, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(293,850&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(233,585&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(6,683&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(534,118&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(11,626&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,900&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(252&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(9,978&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,503&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;951&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,454&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive (loss) income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(11,626&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,403&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;699&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(7,524&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balance at October 31, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(305,476&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(230,182&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(5,984&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(541,642&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(340,703&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(227,920&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(6,874&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(575,497&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;35,227&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(5,290&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(921&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;29,016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,028&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,811&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4,839&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;35,227&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(2,262&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;890&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;33,855&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balance at October 31, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(305,476&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(230,182&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(5,984&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(541,642&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;During the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, pretax actuarial losses included in Unamortized Retirement Costs of approximately $1.9 million and $3.7 million, respectively, and&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; in the three and &lt;/span&gt;six months ended&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;October 31, 2020&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, approximately $&lt;/span&gt;2.0&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; million and $&lt;/span&gt;3.9&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; million, respectively,&lt;/span&gt; were amortized from Accumulated other comprehensive loss and recognized as pension and post-retirement benefit expense primarily in Operating and administrative expenses and Other income, net on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Our policy for releasing the income tax effects from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income is to release when the corresponding pretax accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income items are reclassified to earnings.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_1ab40b5ec35c4e5aa02696a0cdda2283">
&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zadc91759a7c4444d825f783427178ea9" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Currency&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Unamortized&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Retirement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Interest&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Rate Swaps&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at &lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(263,878&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(226,557&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(4,165&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(494,600&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(9,483&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,639&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;978&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(5,866&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,426&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;831&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,257&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive (loss) income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(9,483&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4,065&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,809&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(3,609&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balance at October 31, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(273,361&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(222,492&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(2,356&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(498,209&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(257,941&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(228,146&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(4,703&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(490,790&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(15,420&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,781&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;685&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(11,954&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,873&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,662&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4,535&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive (loss) income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(15,420&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5,654&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,347&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(7,419&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balance at October 31, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(273,361&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(222,492&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(2,356&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(498,209&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z9da52dbe811b46e18502a1e74bb7febe" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Currency&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Unamortized&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Retirement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Interest&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Rate Swaps&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at &lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;July 31, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(293,850&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(233,585&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(6,683&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(534,118&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(11,626&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,900&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(252&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(9,978&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,503&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;951&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,454&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive (loss) income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(11,626&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,403&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;699&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(7,524&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balance at October 31, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(305,476&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(230,182&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(5,984&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(541,642&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(340,703&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(227,920&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(6,874&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(575,497&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;35,227&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(5,290&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(921&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;29,016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,028&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,811&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4,839&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;35,227&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(2,262&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;890&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;33,855&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balance at October 31, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(305,476&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(230,182&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(5,984&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(541,642&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_df9a0065dcc64f11a94518fb59c40f89"
      unitRef="U002">-263878000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3cfcd4449e314135956c3044946e6dcf"
      unitRef="U002">-226557000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5b0d061ca20b4345994d6a1d77f32600"
      unitRef="U002">-4165000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20210731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7f25061a8129476b86905380f57fb767"
      unitRef="U002">-494600000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_31fabb3c69d3402a8d6986cd58fc397e"
      unitRef="U002">-9483000</us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_af9e986c306e40d0b6210a9350a844fd"
      unitRef="U002">2639000</us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0180be82716a464280e024b1312c0b38"
      unitRef="U002">978000</us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_68e59ea7b32146cb84970c62cdacc4a0"
      unitRef="U002">-5866000</us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5a4a91d7a3594c4381429d63ba6d34a8"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_42f438ac83b449a28b858298deb29920"
      unitRef="U002">-1426000</us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_96400288da8a45b680a584c76241dccd"
      unitRef="U002">-831000</us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0bb9feb3c6714000a5aa1853e3238f01"
      unitRef="U002">-2257000</us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9925cf73699941f89bc46bb5d84a0bb7"
      unitRef="U002">-9483000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5e44badde36f484494e4764c414f7132"
      unitRef="U002">4065000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_824d8b7557e448f588e752e849c129ec"
      unitRef="U002">1809000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_56fe7cdfd7d54444afd75767a7c3d20f"
      unitRef="U002">-3609000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_468888115b1147fda206b0d323f627c6"
      unitRef="U002">-273361000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4c9d3ca6348948a59d1441338a9b654a"
      unitRef="U002">-222492000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_77a283774c7443b8846a83d29cc509e3"
      unitRef="U002">-2356000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4964bc7c87114edca7fc5ca4c1fb70f1"
      unitRef="U002">-498209000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6b45697fd74947c0b2d7f1deb2d05af5"
      unitRef="U002">-257941000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_19ffe890cb344b498e6c630a47e35e0e"
      unitRef="U002">-228146000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_55bbc075f795443c8d8c184e23af1503"
      unitRef="U002">-4703000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c15d7c45fc54416792769d1c0fe7904b"
      unitRef="U002">-490790000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4b593efefaf24bd6aa71449b2c6ad296"
      unitRef="U002">-15420000</us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0aff18ffb988488d9093e5a5d1bb424a"
      unitRef="U002">2781000</us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_fac51271eab54b09850cfe5579a3837b"
      unitRef="U002">685000</us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b4f6d0c1ea6944a69aea9b1495431b15"
      unitRef="U002">-11954000</us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3c206185bff84387b7d5c0282799d5bf"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_588e0bcb560e498489ca3b3cac89af5d"
      unitRef="U002">-2873000</us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c8baa7380a8e45d8991f63716567e023"
      unitRef="U002">-1662000</us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_540b014e4e0f491585f44070826fd321"
      unitRef="U002">-4535000</us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f4f4df6b5bb642ca9fdad7838cc5ef15"
      unitRef="U002">-15420000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_8e26038b680e4b92b58b3ada264f01c7"
      unitRef="U002">5654000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c1d97efe62e446d998758d218fbeb512"
      unitRef="U002">2347000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2aeb4d22bf004cc0963c6ddcfb9d79ef"
      unitRef="U002">-7419000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_8bde61a75fd44f88a609a53c0b248c52"
      unitRef="U002">-273361000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_65e80f8f5b5e478b913f5bdb468543d3"
      unitRef="U002">-222492000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4edfe9ed6bc246fd98ff497a4658e693"
      unitRef="U002">-2356000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_838916c4e5714488a84333d6a68a5120"
      unitRef="U002">-498209000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9d45ccb967be4259a110b0c9e9e5426f"
      unitRef="U002">-293850000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_21003ca5d00f477ea2ab04eb7ec0419d"
      unitRef="U002">-233585000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9908fc76c8e24cfe98f539f50bb46812"
      unitRef="U002">-6683000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200731_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_1d1de530f70d401ea2b562971d25996a"
      unitRef="U002">-534118000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9f0d5d95fd3b400f9428c4225e8bdd8f"
      unitRef="U002">-11626000</us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_53d6f763cb0946d9934d666da9f0635a"
      unitRef="U002">1900000</us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5d77a1a854ce430b96e85548dc532420"
      unitRef="U002">-252000</us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6d14fee434984be1b0bbc6b573fce699"
      unitRef="U002">-9978000</us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4feac2dd36f241a7abac3d33ca82d9d1"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9dd3060ea3764e6a8cd49764937dd72c"
      unitRef="U002">-1503000</us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_20fb544fda974cf3bde25b7ca417c3e9"
      unitRef="U002">-951000</us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_36d77e00c5ff4748bc5d7a65c41f78d1"
      unitRef="U002">-2454000</us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6f71812a150b4cb29c588b6d6a62e328"
      unitRef="U002">-11626000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9cabf45e8ab74e1fb43ac51b22b5bd55"
      unitRef="U002">3403000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4561d3c70e444db08bade0ad4c26edc9"
      unitRef="U002">699000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5a42a4341f254689ad8327f3ec57f8c7"
      unitRef="U002">-7524000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_45774963e4fb454a8872ebcc11852921"
      unitRef="U002">-305476000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9f19f085da084270af018a92e85ffc90"
      unitRef="U002">-230182000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_31dfdf26ef444debab5fb53048cfcf70"
      unitRef="U002">-5984000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2ebab19b9ef54025a4d9cb01be9ad908"
      unitRef="U002">-541642000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_80e42251989b47ecb273b73e89202849"
      unitRef="U002">-340703000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f4265212d0ba43d8aeb1139fbf7513fc"
      unitRef="U002">-227920000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_55560d0d63ea4c7ca55dc49465fd9de8"
      unitRef="U002">-6874000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20200430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_55662897a68a4a3886d13b783b50fb0d"
      unitRef="U002">-575497000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e87a70b1ffca4bfbb68bd4898af7ebde"
      unitRef="U002">35227000</us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6c8dbf44a9614d96bc989ed096fa4d9a"
      unitRef="U002">-5290000</us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4892d03878624430a75fd3693649ccbb"
      unitRef="U002">-921000</us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_8e8b57c0b1cd4d209e5eb1e2b8a63977"
      unitRef="U002">29016000</us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0c2a442f7a234782b62df20c25e3f58f"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c50ad1a11e8c47df88ec9b9077a2b1b4"
      unitRef="U002">-3028000</us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_172cf9586f8e49ebafcbb1e084821753"
      unitRef="U002">-1811000</us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9c5881222314451d8e7eefdefee746ea"
      unitRef="U002">-4839000</us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_00fd275bef7a4fa0bcdb195b71ef499f"
      unitRef="U002">35227000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a3adaf572e0f44f983146e918617694c"
      unitRef="U002">-2262000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a5cdc71cb27a48269e2ded509ffa2e7d"
      unitRef="U002">890000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_103fd1b4a95d4a89909338527d62ff7e"
      unitRef="U002">33855000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_fe71ac5f6770481d99a038935e33146c"
      unitRef="U002">-305476000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_aa9e52d0522c4c3e8e883df9bb3d010d"
      unitRef="U002">-230182000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_bbf32323f38b486daa8951d7f86ea597"
      unitRef="U002">-5984000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="c20201031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3708b1bc77094d4ca40e7b4d901cf8bd"
      unitRef="U002">-541642000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_3d99279de5e44871875bf49be5626712"
      unitRef="U002">1900000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_4118320955764e48ab9689688eec9bc5"
      unitRef="U002">3700000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_ebcb66fade484c299ed79f600c80eb9b"
      unitRef="U002">2000000.0</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_06c9458631314bc7a4a73d893811fc6b"
      unitRef="U002">3900000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_f9685550a7ec4ccd9178734c2657abeb">
&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 8 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows (shares in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zc95f7437879647bca69023f6685923bb" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Six Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Weighted average shares outstanding&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;55,806&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;56,005&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;55,833&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;55,961&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Less: Unvested restricted shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Shares used for basic earnings per share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;55,806&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;56,005&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;55,833&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;55,959&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock units and other stock awards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;582&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;160&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;644&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;223&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Shares used for diluted earnings per share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;56,388&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;56,165&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;56,477&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;56,182&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Antidilutive options to purchase Class A common shares, restricted shares, warrants to purchase Class A common shares, and contingently issuable restricted stock which are excluded from the table above&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,074&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,223&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,006&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,318&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The shares associated with performance-based stock awards are considered contingently issuable shares and will be included in the diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding when they have met the performance conditions, and when their effect is dilutive&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_d3974d2e8d9a4aeca71aa38dfe8410bd">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows (shares in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zc95f7437879647bca69023f6685923bb" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Six Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Weighted average shares outstanding&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;55,806&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;56,005&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;55,833&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;55,961&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Less: Unvested restricted shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Shares used for basic earnings per share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;55,806&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;56,005&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;55,833&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;55,959&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock units and other stock awards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;582&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;160&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;644&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;223&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Shares used for diluted earnings per share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;56,388&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;56,165&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;56,477&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;56,182&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Antidilutive options to purchase Class A common shares, restricted shares, warrants to purchase Class A common shares, and contingently issuable restricted stock which are excluded from the table above&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,074&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,223&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,006&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,318&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d90b977fd7004685a3fa68d0f85259ec"
      unitRef="U001">55806000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2cc107db88d24ac8af8b678c01120d07"
      unitRef="U001">56005000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_1f33e1c1a9954561aae8ccf92e57b073"
      unitRef="U001">55833000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4e689623091043258f836613b95370c0"
      unitRef="U001">55961000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_48209ec6aaa64cfc95ae7f35885180b9"
      unitRef="U001">0</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_133cfc631a9d4dd3ac34af791e170338"
      unitRef="U001">0</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c4e14bfafefe4254aaaf20cbed37a39c"
      unitRef="U001">0</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5904a2179483456fa3ce81b2d6abd608"
      unitRef="U001">2000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_925d4ae934ee4c04b5c9ed9f612ab905"
      unitRef="U001">55806000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_66cfbe819ac247c4886d3ac3df022588"
      unitRef="U001">56005000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ac2c160f23aa41cdb709c1af07957837"
      unitRef="U001">55833000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4f9bbdd37d93421c9020879f30cf4d07"
      unitRef="U001">55959000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d0f2c246d8e04f1898ffb0c264f50a02"
      unitRef="U001">582000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
    <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_cbb7550cae4e4c3d82f0e2ba907d05b5"
      unitRef="U001">160000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
    <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a7d746f624f64d83889298c468b88b10"
      unitRef="U001">644000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
    <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6b3f0bb29d37490892f53f220e755026"
      unitRef="U001">223000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_887f40351a30437cb88a7279838e655e"
      unitRef="U001">56388000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a935fc0cecc24efd80562b40c4fb58ee"
      unitRef="U001">56165000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b79018fb09ec40f99edb90686804e7d6"
      unitRef="U001">56477000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_24e088a620ca49b1b6d69dd1a6b80653"
      unitRef="U001">56182000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9c77d13d832241d9867bdc792461ccc3"
      unitRef="U001">1074000</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ddc01d2d452d4c1b91bc6cd006f07b78"
      unitRef="U001">1223000</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_fb09a4e75c234e62a0417fbcace517fa"
      unitRef="U001">1006000</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7b74e5391f92474282d7e085b212d501"
      unitRef="U001">1318000</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_eadcb7f62a434b4893b36c19189909df">
&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 9 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Business Optimization Program&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Beginning in fiscal year 2020, we initiated a multiyear Business Optimization Program (the Business Optimization Program) to drive efficiency improvement and operating savings.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following tables summarize the pretax restructuring (credits) charges related to this program:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z598874791ed5417e8bf5af88d93fb3cc" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Six Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Incurred to Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -6.9pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(Credits) Charges by Segment:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;22&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(103&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;238&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(300&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,883&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(465&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,541&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(294&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,314&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;13,410&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;84&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(28&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;223&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4,277&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Corporate Expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(896&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;584&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1,525&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,054&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;43,083&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -6.9pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1,333&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,106&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1,609&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4,291&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;64,653&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -6.9pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(Credits) Charges by Activity:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Severance and termination benefits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1,956&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,683&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(2,570&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,793&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;35,825&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Impairment of operating lease ROU assets and property and equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;15,079&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Acceleration of expense related to operating lease ROU assets and property and equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,378&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Facility related charges, net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;623&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;423&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;961&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,498&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;8,631&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,740&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -6.9pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1,333&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,106&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1,609&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4,291&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;64,653&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The credits in severance and termination benefits activities for the three and &lt;/span&gt;six&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; months ended &lt;/span&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, primarily reflects changes in the number of headcount reductions and estimates for previously accrued costs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Facilities related charges, net include sublease income related to those operating leases we had identified in the year ended April 30, 2021 a&lt;/span&gt;s part of our Business Optimization program that would be subleased.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity for the Business Optimization Program liability for the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf06d421fd06843a1b8153252b31469a6" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(Credits)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Payments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;amp; Other Adjustments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Severance and termination benefits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;11,465&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(2,570&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(4,366&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(133&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;4,396&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;11,465&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(2,570&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(4,366&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(133&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;4,396&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The restructuring liability for accrued severance and termination benefits is reflected in Accrued employment costs on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of October 31, 2021.&lt;/div&gt;
</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      id="Text_2f9ad3073af04b5db0f232b7b2194d17">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following tables summarize the pretax restructuring (credits) charges related to this program:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z598874791ed5417e8bf5af88d93fb3cc" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Six Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Incurred to Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -6.9pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(Credits) Charges by Segment:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;22&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(103&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;238&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(300&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,883&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(465&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,541&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(294&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,314&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;13,410&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;84&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(28&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;223&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4,277&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Corporate Expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(896&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;584&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1,525&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,054&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;43,083&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -6.9pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1,333&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,106&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1,609&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4,291&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;64,653&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -6.9pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(Credits) Charges by Activity:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Severance and termination benefits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1,956&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,683&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(2,570&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,793&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;35,825&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Impairment of operating lease ROU assets and property and equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;15,079&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Acceleration of expense related to operating lease ROU assets and property and equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,378&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Facility related charges, net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;623&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;423&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;961&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,498&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;8,631&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,740&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -6.9pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1,333&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,106&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1,609&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4,291&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;64,653&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ea61981525ac44909e0b68c0f858353e"
      unitRef="U002">22000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4162498254d44d22961620b1fa476be6"
      unitRef="U002">-103000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_cd0b6beedce24f648e994084bdc82645"
      unitRef="U002">238000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2f456cead3ae4ce2870dc4975d250208"
      unitRef="U002">-300000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1
      contextRef="c20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_66d23b1a6d0744a0a94ab821639bd50b"
      unitRef="U002">3883000</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4cc16016cd2f470d9cb2f6bee8079c69"
      unitRef="U002">-465000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_fcd21f655708461faf2cd324d7631209"
      unitRef="U002">1541000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_626a21b91f41426ca9650e57a7ab2445"
      unitRef="U002">-294000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d89104ed026e4505b63a8835d6d4c890"
      unitRef="U002">1314000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1
      contextRef="c20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2ce1cc05c48b433b99c7533e6264acce"
      unitRef="U002">13410000</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_52d5e84ec0af4e7ba9257296c0822483"
      unitRef="U002">6000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e6210111a0b440e69c8165234b293c95"
      unitRef="U002">84000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2be390637aa54dfb897443fb8331f4b8"
      unitRef="U002">-28000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2c5374b94bab426db1bdc6a82951553f"
      unitRef="U002">223000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1
      contextRef="c20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_1982051982ea4d46838c16f75384220e"
      unitRef="U002">4277000</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b515e31d251b4e089b38b65cdbfc1f49"
      unitRef="U002">-896000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6fa5f8baf29148c68aa9c18ba58c0322"
      unitRef="U002">584000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_1381b0fb5ba8496596c99f753c37d4db"
      unitRef="U002">-1525000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f009b21a8e1349c1a03184489ebf1513"
      unitRef="U002">3054000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1
      contextRef="c20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_19fab860df6f4f2b9bf2366f1f55c260"
      unitRef="U002">43083000</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2cc7df3e06ed4432b7f8690fd53b83c0"
      unitRef="U002">-1333000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_078d43b6102f4bcca4ee18d4b4eb9cf6"
      unitRef="U002">2106000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_cc46ed1351eb427ea0eac4f73313d891"
      unitRef="U002">-1609000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4131d4cdab56453f85cf4b5e6ab45e67"
      unitRef="U002">4291000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1
      contextRef="c20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f7531446a83e4018a06d22e5dfb519da"
      unitRef="U002">64653000</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_83d5e07b31364fa5ae09cb16d68e0b06"
      unitRef="U002">-1956000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_62f5cec4965f4d01b7bcd52858c74870"
      unitRef="U002">1683000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d9c62427bb884e688eddca29cc03020e"
      unitRef="U002">-2570000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_db2d834ebcab4841a7e6d11c682159e7"
      unitRef="U002">2793000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1
      contextRef="c20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a4c4d8e2209f4c67b9375f50803f154a"
      unitRef="U002">35825000</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3cea37b6407c41fc8b4a5dff5b202c17"
      unitRef="U002">0</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_bb0af87506a1457a92848163ac3de10a"
      unitRef="U002">0</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_28bbaf2b76dc4d65b72a77b8194da21e"
      unitRef="U002">0</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_dcf8ed09473746a0985346c70e102ab3"
      unitRef="U002">0</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1
      contextRef="c20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e66ed9c56da04f75abea9bdb7a0a6ada"
      unitRef="U002">15079000</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ffee288f89844efd9734cf878f106321"
      unitRef="U002">0</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_deb578931ae54a52bd80b57c9c615c18"
      unitRef="U002">0</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a05180113c9d42a880a10e453ddaabb4"
      unitRef="U002">0</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c787b7b861be468a8d6c1b6c1a83f7b8"
      unitRef="U002">0</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1
      contextRef="c20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9d035064177f4f64aa389f9340319a4c"
      unitRef="U002">3378000</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_FacilityClosingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_080336e3122e487884cee466914a16a9"
      unitRef="U002">623000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_FacilityClosingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e81ddb1a631449fea5f90c0011cc04f1"
      unitRef="U002">423000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_FacilityClosingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_69ed5bd7f4ae468a9ea111eee40b6a67"
      unitRef="U002">961000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_FacilityClosingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c4c15ff6dc034453a9d4408f8beb71e9"
      unitRef="U002">1498000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1
      contextRef="c20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_FacilityClosingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d4702b86701d4299a26277f70d1b7a8e"
      unitRef="U002">8631000</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ddccc2db7da344deba4ca69a8a1e0c03"
      unitRef="U002">0</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ce9643fa76d242d4b786c0ce517da094"
      unitRef="U002">0</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6f2b958a781b4fb4bf390f5f70237210"
      unitRef="U002">0</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7debd6a700f0438e801b30461fe02088"
      unitRef="U002">0</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1
      contextRef="c20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_454f5501b88441d8804e69a06d3827c6"
      unitRef="U002">1740000</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_8d1e240cf6184b64b9b5640440512266"
      unitRef="U002">-1333000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d7f39739199a4fa2a6affdce52e3f8ce"
      unitRef="U002">2106000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_1edd6e7b05cf447fabaf974ee03df7cc"
      unitRef="U002">-1609000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9f15d6ebd95243e88d44fc99dec913d7"
      unitRef="U002">4291000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1
      contextRef="c20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_aa4256bab11b4e6ea1b87ed0aaf9b1c7"
      unitRef="U002">64653000</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      id="Text_6ff5702561e040dfbf4b22bc00e46a36">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity for the Business Optimization Program liability for the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf06d421fd06843a1b8153252b31469a6" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(Credits)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Payments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;amp; Other Adjustments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Severance and termination benefits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;11,465&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(2,570&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(4,366&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(133&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;4,396&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;11,465&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(2,570&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(4,366&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(133&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;4,396&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RestructuringReserve
      contextRef="c20210430_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_da3dd15b6d9747e48dcba5a41a9271b2"
      unitRef="U002">11465000</us-gaap:RestructuringReserve>
    <jwa:RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4f5fec59d4bd43fb991f487ec76f7f54"
      unitRef="U002">-2570000</jwa:RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsForRestructuring
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ebff487fd6834e369ec9fe84e9f1355e"
      unitRef="U002">4366000</us-gaap:PaymentsForRestructuring>
    <us-gaap:RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_547d5397382d439881f1e2eedd0fdeed"
      unitRef="U002">-133000</us-gaap:RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment>
    <us-gaap:RestructuringReserve
      contextRef="c20211031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_bf92cf927d0144b094a16b6de7dc6dd1"
      unitRef="U002">4396000</us-gaap:RestructuringReserve>
    <us-gaap:RestructuringReserve
      contextRef="c20210430_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_52db9dee2c414552b840450d98330b60"
      unitRef="U002">11465000</us-gaap:RestructuringReserve>
    <jwa:RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_274c53fcaa8840e7977b3b2a359c4cc9"
      unitRef="U002">-2570000</jwa:RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsForRestructuring
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6396fba444b94fb6abb36996cf4efd11"
      unitRef="U002">4366000</us-gaap:PaymentsForRestructuring>
    <us-gaap:RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_97a9bc24821344dda7c1f4f5cf80db49"
      unitRef="U002">-133000</us-gaap:RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment>
    <us-gaap:RestructuringReserve
      contextRef="c20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_264651c3b0434d3599053f37906eb0ab"
      unitRef="U002">4396000</us-gaap:RestructuringReserve>
    <us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_a960145748304e0ea52007ecc8301fd8">
&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 10 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Segment Information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;We &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;report our segment information in accordance with the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 280, &#x201c;Segment Reporting&#x201d;.&#160;These segments reflect the way our chief operating decision maker evaluates our business performance and manages the operations. The performance metric used by our chief operating decision maker to evaluate performance of our reportable segments is Adjusted Contribution to Profit.&#160;Our segment reporting structure consists of&#160;&lt;/span&gt;three&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;reportable segments, which are listed below, as well as a Corporate category, which includes certain costs that are not allocated to the reportable segments:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z7e2ddafc04eb45b7ad4a26146b9fc3d2" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 18pt;"/&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zebe8691bb6ea4df7b3b56d0bc1c39abd" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 18pt;"/&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z61b29d0755b84bc1ac185cc22aeacc23" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 18pt;"/&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Education &lt;/span&gt;Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Segment information is as follows:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z17931fab12d84ac3aba3ce0fa1db8db4" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Six Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;275,154&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;251,334&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;549,910&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;492,144&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;176,529&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;169,913&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;315,793&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;296,345&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Services &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;81,320&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;69,764&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;155,688&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;133,848&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;533,003&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;491,011&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,021,391&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;922,337&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Adjusted Contribution to Profit:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;77,053&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;73,850&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;156,077&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;143,471&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;40,606&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;31,548&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;48,929&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;31,303&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Services &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;727&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;7,380&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1,134&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;7,975&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total adjusted contribution to profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;118,386&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;112,778&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;203,872&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;182,749&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Adjusted corporate contribution to profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(45,831&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(40,953&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(90,625&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(78,667&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total adjusted contribution to profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;72,555&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;71,825&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;113,247&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;104,082&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Depreciation and Amortization:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;23,464&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;19,765&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;47,226&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;39,466&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;18,148&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;17,720&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;36,512&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;36,524&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Services &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;8,813&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;7,210&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;17,116&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;14,489&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total depreciation and amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;50,425&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;44,695&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;100,854&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;90,479&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Corporate depreciation and amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;4,130&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,735&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;8,267&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;7,458&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total depreciation and amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;54,555&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;48,430&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;109,121&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;97,937&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zc25b4a3be3224d739fb35de97bb96aab" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning to Education Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Depreciation and Amortization for WileyNXT was $0.7 million, $(0.1) million, and none, respectively, for the three months ended October 31, 2020. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Depreciation and Amortization for WileyNXT was $1.2 million, $(0.2) million, and none, respectively, for the six months ended October 31, 2020. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table shows a reconciliation of our consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z053eee1c08c24d40b0dd5865cc3f4263" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Six Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;US GAAP Operating Income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;73,888&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;69,905&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;114,856&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;99,944&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Adjustments:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Restructuring and related (credits) &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;charges&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt; (1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1,333&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,920&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1,609&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4,138&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;72,555&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;71,825&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;113,247&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;104,082&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zb8c342ba53c74d608514fd01007f0b48" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;See Note 9, &#x201c;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#x201d; for these charges by segment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;See Note 4, &#x201c;Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers,&#x201d; for revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type for the three and &lt;/span&gt;six&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; months ended &lt;/span&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; and &lt;/span&gt;2020&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:NumberOfReportableSegments
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact_be7324dcaff54914bf68f23aafbc011d"
      unitRef="U005">3</us-gaap:NumberOfReportableSegments>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_0ffe94b3dbd34d72aa1a0d11caba67d5">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Segment information is as follows:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z17931fab12d84ac3aba3ce0fa1db8db4" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Six Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;275,154&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;251,334&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;549,910&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;492,144&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;176,529&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;169,913&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;315,793&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;296,345&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Services &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;81,320&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;69,764&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;155,688&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;133,848&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;533,003&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;491,011&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,021,391&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;922,337&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Adjusted Contribution to Profit:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;77,053&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;73,850&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;156,077&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;143,471&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;40,606&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;31,548&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;48,929&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;31,303&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Services &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;727&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;7,380&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1,134&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;7,975&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total adjusted contribution to profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;118,386&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;112,778&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;203,872&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;182,749&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Adjusted corporate contribution to profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(45,831&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(40,953&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(90,625&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(78,667&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total adjusted contribution to profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;72,555&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;71,825&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;113,247&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;104,082&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Depreciation and Amortization:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;23,464&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;19,765&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;47,226&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;39,466&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;18,148&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;17,720&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;36,512&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;36,524&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Services &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;8,813&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;7,210&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;17,116&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;14,489&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total depreciation and amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;50,425&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;44,695&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;100,854&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;90,479&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Corporate depreciation and amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;4,130&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,735&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;8,267&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;7,458&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total depreciation and amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;54,555&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;48,430&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;109,121&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;97,937&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zc25b4a3be3224d739fb35de97bb96aab" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning to Education Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Depreciation and Amortization for WileyNXT was $0.7 million, $(0.1) million, and none, respectively, for the three months ended October 31, 2020. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Depreciation and Amortization for WileyNXT was $1.2 million, $(0.2) million, and none, respectively, for the six months ended October 31, 2020. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4a9805c810cc4664bd75f6efff9a0caa"
      unitRef="U002">275154000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_93831f7eb4564e33a0d179eb67f1690a"
      unitRef="U002">251334000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c6dbf045828c49a784be4f6ffef06df9"
      unitRef="U002">549910000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_1551c22080e7485f89d7a6782fe3da19"
      unitRef="U002">492144000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5e0858ca636342d9942064817585e737"
      unitRef="U002">176529000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_699b41537c0a4a2c8b2fb2f36a0b1e9d"
      unitRef="U002">169913000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b63525673e344b25b8e0aee1053d63c4"
      unitRef="U002">315793000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e16dfdce481241a2beb2a9bf7097754e"
      unitRef="U002">296345000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d18931613b26432f97b1146e0d79a5bc"
      unitRef="U002">81320000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_58811cff9e4c4250b258f9dfc81e1a46"
      unitRef="U002">69764000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5450053905644d55b8622b96f7b69162"
      unitRef="U002">155688000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a4206021df1b4181b484423724a0ffe6"
      unitRef="U002">133848000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_78757ee056fd4e748229750cf1596808"
      unitRef="U002">533003000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_29235dd9b17941539fee737e4b5648c4"
      unitRef="U002">491011000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f2e77a0ed1d14a3398f001d31c26f0fb"
      unitRef="U002">1021391000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_398f931adc1b4c2ba3d68dec7c351795"
      unitRef="U002">922337000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0909dd754fef48a5b1fbbe1817d79ca0"
      unitRef="U002">77053000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0ceb606e46c6455d90f0ced1ff04988e"
      unitRef="U002">73850000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_290efb6b60824d7db37d352c5374aebb"
      unitRef="U002">156077000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3e6d01e2fb584feb8c666a4280d0bc68"
      unitRef="U002">143471000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_47722ad70dec4c95a848042ab6c69e4c"
      unitRef="U002">40606000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_73f6821dc85c4c9ea5900f134dd2d593"
      unitRef="U002">31548000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d324a2c80e5d49bfbd6068b5ad6d56bf"
      unitRef="U002">48929000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6d0bd463a0f549b0a63ba5dee6d4e4da"
      unitRef="U002">31303000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_45594ba6dd8f444785864df7bc9cd929"
      unitRef="U002">727000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3e0afb93aed64d3db452685fe14c1736"
      unitRef="U002">7380000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_132e967873544618a9747ad8fc2b2b9d"
      unitRef="U002">-1134000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9783f1c3327e4d118fa25d02ac698f95"
      unitRef="U002">7975000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_390bce18a777423697881eeb4a58efbf"
      unitRef="U002">118386000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_81b874305133443cbb49680ee432fb8c"
      unitRef="U002">112778000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b84e2eeddaf741bfb56761b77a6a15f1"
      unitRef="U002">203872000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c3d97fd9994e44c29904a0d88b622e06"
      unitRef="U002">182749000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_62ffff1f074a470f958bc2a665a43df2"
      unitRef="U002">-45831000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_eef47fbc6e23442faed7e85f32dfe94c"
      unitRef="U002">-40953000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c75f50dd81ab4046b8da378226cb062c"
      unitRef="U002">-90625000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a6e89d4a34614dc5b58eeaef1b21fb16"
      unitRef="U002">-78667000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a756451003bf4c33904f7dda3f1077a1"
      unitRef="U002">72555000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7a55d68d3b554af5b61107b4d74f2d88"
      unitRef="U002">71825000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3e8c2b86f31a4b27ab7847084be13cde"
      unitRef="U002">113247000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e9661991639e40e0b17b503d94063558"
      unitRef="U002">104082000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d58d68fcde9b43d09a9502a72f679559"
      unitRef="U002">23464000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_273b1f536a234a668f1fc9be280101f4"
      unitRef="U002">19765000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e5153931849446f8a5ce09ade8bdfa45"
      unitRef="U002">47226000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a0b7c6dd02e143448ebd7cdee048a58e"
      unitRef="U002">39466000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_23f66164cc074dd4b73f32901a008a44"
      unitRef="U002">18148000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c815fc615c774441a98048d2779eb132"
      unitRef="U002">17720000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7ae42f532e47400cbd9d3f27f4b126f8"
      unitRef="U002">36512000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e13cace3f22342d9a11704bfc6be3dcb"
      unitRef="U002">36524000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f2670b802494428e8a6a9bdf1fb9d17d"
      unitRef="U002">8813000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b87d6cea725b4060b8620a72e73a1154"
      unitRef="U002">7210000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a12587e99c6c4be7b6962d2b87b70318"
      unitRef="U002">17116000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0972f699c13b4619b4046bb8a408222b"
      unitRef="U002">14489000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b0f6724113e848b7886f6332adccd350"
      unitRef="U002">50425000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d38e7922724a44c29b3026dddd87a8fe"
      unitRef="U002">44695000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_fdf4bccaf6be4311b801eaa733f2374d"
      unitRef="U002">100854000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ebae7769e28a4097be6331649b67550d"
      unitRef="U002">90479000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_de6b6fff3f444060bd7d835c0a76c214"
      unitRef="U002">4130000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2b263417a4a449e089a86cacccc8406b"
      unitRef="U002">3735000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6301076a67174c6b9aa07e95e7e34e74"
      unitRef="U002">8267000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f081adc006674259b603320b41366f74"
      unitRef="U002">7458000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_004d3f567f884c238e3b5c3ae000ae74"
      unitRef="U002">54555000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3313cafd97d34846aa21bbf5cbcb9868"
      unitRef="U002">48430000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_efdb6cc40de94b4386891e45d8f7b05e"
      unitRef="U002">109121000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e7924559c338497d8941f4ae839a731e"
      unitRef="U002">97937000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_WileyNXTMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_69fd2e074d634bfda7d2b7ee7a8bcc44"
      unitRef="U002">700000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_WileyNXTMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_d89478f0eca44e23bd11257d6c4a51f5"
      unitRef="U002">-100000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_WileyNXTMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Fact_30495ea922e44174aa614e27151a43d0"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_WileyNXTMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_aed3f6db201148ecb4721e0c9d8f22b0"
      unitRef="U002">1200000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_WileyNXTMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_c6c6fd65b88f434d82707f1d60de10b6"
      unitRef="U002">-200000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_WileyNXTMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Fact_f891ffe4906641de9f64c75a27ee70f8"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_ProductOrServiceAxis_WileyNXTMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Fact_bc2719aefcee4225bc710397412ad86b"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <jwa:ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_5c0328e325cc43bfbb0cda82ddb2d250">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table shows a reconciliation of our consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z053eee1c08c24d40b0dd5865cc3f4263" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Six Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;US GAAP Operating Income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;73,888&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;69,905&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;114,856&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;99,944&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Adjustments:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Restructuring and related (credits) &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;charges&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt; (1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1,333&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,920&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1,609&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4,138&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;72,555&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;71,825&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;113,247&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;104,082&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zb8c342ba53c74d608514fd01007f0b48" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;See Note 9, &#x201c;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#x201d; for these charges by segment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</jwa:ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_675b35d0621e4ea8bd26af25c8e44029"
      unitRef="U002">73888000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e7172932969048f3a3a6f7e57ada25af"
      unitRef="U002">69905000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0e9255f784c5417ca9319ffad729dab9"
      unitRef="U002">114856000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7fc0e80a2ce941e6879d6a5bb0362eec"
      unitRef="U002">99944000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_fc0247c7e22d4997a287e13c3c5943e3"
      unitRef="U002">-1333000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0f7edd24420c4110b0c1dd1e179868e9"
      unitRef="U002">1920000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6cb4932c2ae74377b115f8c568e30d3b"
      unitRef="U002">-1609000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e33ec8976e654566a59c9d463351f422"
      unitRef="U002">4138000</jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2b49deab6eb646a893f6a6d2ebd6a50e"
      unitRef="U002">72555000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2a4902add98541b68d5c49464226f501"
      unitRef="U002">71825000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_bc5aa4e332444dac9235fd6a402c2082"
      unitRef="U002">113247000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5c4ac87b79464cc28dae7f37b771c1c9"
      unitRef="U002">104082000</jwa:AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_04a5ba0c52d6402cad29b1538605c59e">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 11 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014; &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Inventories&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Inventories, net consisted of the following:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z71b04f5f1edd48ffa6a426d968543ed2" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;29,288&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;31,704&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Work-in-process&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,576&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,060&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Paper and other materials&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;313&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;331&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total inventories before estimated sales returns and LIFO reserve&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;31,177&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;34,095&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Inventory value of estimated sales returns&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;10,991&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;10,886&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;LIFO reserve&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(2,443&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(2,443&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Inventories, net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;39,725&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;42,538&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_70b89aedbc3f45c18ad9eff175d119a3">
&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Inventories, net consisted of the following:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z71b04f5f1edd48ffa6a426d968543ed2" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;29,288&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;31,704&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Work-in-process&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,576&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,060&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Paper and other materials&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;313&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;331&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total inventories before estimated sales returns and LIFO reserve&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;31,177&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;34,095&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Inventory value of estimated sales returns&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;10,991&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;10,886&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;LIFO reserve&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(2,443&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(2,443&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Inventories, net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;39,725&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;42,538&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_74c5e2e7c7224e31b51edbe6006d03ab"
      unitRef="U002">29288000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods>
    <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_52d8d6604c424e62a865686e28ea1e76"
      unitRef="U002">31704000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods>
    <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_acfa5052b2ed495e9119156ba7b8cec5"
      unitRef="U002">1576000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess>
    <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_09143a1d56d848129d1b23f84f8be5b4"
      unitRef="U002">2060000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess>
    <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4028caa8944a42edad70b75615cd779c"
      unitRef="U002">313000</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials>
    <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0286e270e19d4299b7e0f68658bbae1b"
      unitRef="U002">331000</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials>
    <us-gaap:InventoryGross
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b88c8d900beb48b89cfb7b48fa893302"
      unitRef="U002">31177000</us-gaap:InventoryGross>
    <us-gaap:InventoryGross
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_afb66bdf91f44d039f9bfa5faa54563b"
      unitRef="U002">34095000</us-gaap:InventoryGross>
    <jwa:InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_477ec57dc7014024bce947954bfe2cb5"
      unitRef="U002">-10991000</jwa:InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns>
    <jwa:InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9a4e99c51c204828bd8e4b3e73fa6f2e"
      unitRef="U002">-10886000</jwa:InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns>
    <us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_33875909369c4c4b97dde41f5cea764b"
      unitRef="U002">2443000</us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve>
    <us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5d63ea07851f4a7d896c0ecb0e6c7bc9"
      unitRef="U002">2443000</us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_80e59334e5e64d5d9a61d7cbec9373a0"
      unitRef="U002">39725000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_416b542c1d1e47f990392bff631fa365"
      unitRef="U002">42538000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_e03b62033e6e49ce93704bde62e4de07">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 12 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Goodwill and Intangible Assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of October 31, 2021:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z94219f975f0f472ca6073f64de200bec" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2021 &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Acquisition &lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Adjustment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;619,203&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;7,893&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(5,104&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;621,992&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;512,512&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(4,683&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;507,829&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;172,625&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(212&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;172,413&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,304,340&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;7,893&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(9,999&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,302,234&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="ze2e3598f5bc940aaadf518f93b027139" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Education Services goodwill balance as of April 30, 2021 includes a cumulative pretax noncash goodwill impairment of $110.0 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zd379770bdaa049b7a18a4ac529524458" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Refer to Note 3, &#x201c;Acquisitions,&#x201d; for more information related to the acquisition that occurred in the six months ended October 31, 2021.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Intangible Assets&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Intangible assets, net were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z4e92641439af4d8f94f6683bb468e603" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2021 &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Intangible assets with definite lives, net &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;(2):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Content and publishing rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;537,493&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;564,229&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Customer relationships&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;254,297&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;266,477&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Developed technology&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;34,206&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;34,961&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Brands and trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;17,858&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;19,536&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Covenants not to compete&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;80&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;58&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total intangible assets with definite lives, net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;843,934&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;885,261&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Intangible assets with indefinite lives:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Brands and trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;37,000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;37,000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Publishing rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;89,102&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;93,041&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total intangible assets with indefinite lives&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;126,102&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;130,041&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total intangible assets, net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;970,036&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,015,302&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z94b1898a6d0848529bbb7879d1e03d7c" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The developed technology balance as of April 30, 2021 is presented net of accumulated impairments and write-offs of $2.8 million. The indefinite-lived brands and trademarks as of April 30, 2021 is net of accumulated impairments of $93.1 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z9921f6bdd6e049169ced53674c64dbae" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Refer to Note 3, &#x201c;Acquisitions,&#x201d; for more information related to the acquisition that occurred in the six months ended October 31, 2021.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_996c7943a87f4849be0dba5bcff00a07">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of October 31, 2021:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z94219f975f0f472ca6073f64de200bec" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2021 &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Acquisition &lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Adjustment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;619,203&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;7,893&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(5,104&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;621,992&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Academic &amp;amp; Professional Learning&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;512,512&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(4,683&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;507,829&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Education Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;172,625&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(212&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;172,413&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,304,340&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;7,893&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(9,999&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,302,234&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="ze2e3598f5bc940aaadf518f93b027139" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Education Services goodwill balance as of April 30, 2021 includes a cumulative pretax noncash goodwill impairment of $110.0 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zd379770bdaa049b7a18a4ac529524458" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Refer to Note 3, &#x201c;Acquisitions,&#x201d; for more information related to the acquisition that occurred in the six months ended October 31, 2021.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ea0e922f52364126ad1341da5e6fc951"
      unitRef="U002">619203000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f47e9e591b77403b87214f5c79669443"
      unitRef="U002">7893000</us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c948f9eb37ec4d17b3361c5d62dd6fb4"
      unitRef="U002">-5104000</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3a0fcd0304b04542a7175f0056ed52ed"
      unitRef="U002">621992000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_001cb6f36dad4e6faf702f945ed9cb0d"
      unitRef="U002">512512000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_89a11ee539e94fff967b6c0709436138"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_cc4981c208014a65bdc4bcacde385390"
      unitRef="U002">-4683000</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_72e359162c084e71a9a950d8d0ce257f"
      unitRef="U002">507829000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3171d6b8963547ad95df45c4e752aa8b"
      unitRef="U002">172625000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_fb6c9b9a745a400a80fa14ad26c88be7"
      unitRef="U002">0</us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_986189edbf1f4254b46bc4eac2f4afc1"
      unitRef="U002">-212000</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_EducationServicesSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2a1eb0565f8247a3a7b952e602fc4881"
      unitRef="U002">172413000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_1e9f2c34aa3e45a0b1ee02812ecc95e9"
      unitRef="U002">1304340000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_fe14ed17ca36477f8b6c857e7c41db54"
      unitRef="U002">7893000</us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_02cd46ed65af48c5a7cdadcd591f9a5c"
      unitRef="U002">-9999000</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_79535bde7e4f45f6a3cf75d51b99cf13"
      unitRef="U002">1302234000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillImpairmentLoss
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_3be281cdb3734075a5f5da2b90fc5c8d"
      unitRef="U002">110000000.0</us-gaap:GoodwillImpairmentLoss>
    <jwa:ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_7b6148c540164be7aed1df6bf62d5a7c">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Intangible assets, net were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z4e92641439af4d8f94f6683bb468e603" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2021 &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Intangible assets with definite lives, net &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;(2):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Content and publishing rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;537,493&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;564,229&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Customer relationships&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;254,297&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;266,477&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Developed technology&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;34,206&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;34,961&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Brands and trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;17,858&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;19,536&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Covenants not to compete&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;80&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;58&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total intangible assets with definite lives, net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;843,934&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;885,261&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Intangible assets with indefinite lives:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Brands and trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;37,000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;37,000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Publishing rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;89,102&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;93,041&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total intangible assets with indefinite lives&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;126,102&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;130,041&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total intangible assets, net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;970,036&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,015,302&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z94b1898a6d0848529bbb7879d1e03d7c" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The developed technology balance as of April 30, 2021 is presented net of accumulated impairments and write-offs of $2.8 million. The indefinite-lived brands and trademarks as of April 30, 2021 is net of accumulated impairments of $93.1 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z9921f6bdd6e049169ced53674c64dbae" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Refer to Note 3, &#x201c;Acquisitions,&#x201d; for more information related to the acquisition that occurred in the six months ended October 31, 2021.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</jwa:ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="c20211031_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_46331a9f104841e08f9d04de48449f58"
      unitRef="U002">537493000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="c20210430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5dd5030ab5f54248aabf774e8e1efbc6"
      unitRef="U002">564229000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="c20211031_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_CustomerRelationshipsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ceca707ba31342f58c6e3dc14e2498d1"
      unitRef="U002">254297000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="c20210430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_CustomerRelationshipsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_11066a88b6394fe5a2b886a5fd72f155"
      unitRef="U002">266477000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="c20211031_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5aaff6efd31f4103b99b6368dcfc3b84"
      unitRef="U002">34206000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="c20210430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_cf452bdb2f3b414d97ccb7dd47acafe0"
      unitRef="U002">34961000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="c20211031_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_569906fab17c45f89b0b613a5d7c708a"
      unitRef="U002">17858000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="c20210430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5c080780bf944871b351611de82ac53e"
      unitRef="U002">19536000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="c20211031_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_NoncompeteAgreementsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_50eb4f4dbdac48b68269494a3f9b17aa"
      unitRef="U002">80000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="c20210430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_NoncompeteAgreementsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e552606c1acd4a73bb99587596349b00"
      unitRef="U002">58000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ffa780f1b06d475dac9b4e8a68744550"
      unitRef="U002">843934000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_bc786589a26c4885894460d2d3d77f48"
      unitRef="U002">885261000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment
      contextRef="c20211031_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c188ed020b2c42698fd021394a101cea"
      unitRef="U002">37000000</jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment>
    <jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment
      contextRef="c20210430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b92e826d984840baab9eacf982e49585"
      unitRef="U002">37000000</jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment>
    <jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment
      contextRef="c20211031_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_52acb0e3f08e4755bc926b6ae12e39a6"
      unitRef="U002">89102000</jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment>
    <jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment
      contextRef="c20210430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_095111487d68488f80e18f2396af21c0"
      unitRef="U002">93041000</jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment>
    <jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a3650b4a8a204122a344781bc850fd05"
      unitRef="U002">126102000</jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment>
    <jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_178f03957f3b43a3816099c17ecedf16"
      unitRef="U002">130041000</jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment>
    <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3d11feb7de674d5cad75ac82be58df29"
      unitRef="U002">970036000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill>
    <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_df867541acf94b6bb73b04a6379205e7"
      unitRef="U002">1015302000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill>
    <jwa:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss
      contextRef="c20210430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_48332d675ac843518dbdebc46548e836"
      unitRef="U002">2800000</jwa:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss>
    <jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss
      contextRef="c20210430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_59f95043364247c681b0fdc707374d16"
      unitRef="U002">93100000</jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_610ef767efc74486b430663cd8e6d128">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 13 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Income Taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 was 20.7% and 39.1%, respectively, compared with 0.1% and 13.7% for the three and six months ended October 31, 2020, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The rate for the three months ended October 31, 2021 &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;was slightly lower than the US statutory rate due to the mix of income at lower rates. &lt;/span&gt;The rate for the six months ended October 31, 2021, &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;was greater than the US statutory rate due to increases in the UK statutory rate, resulting in a noncash deferred tax expense from the re-measurement of our applicable UK net deferred tax liabilities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The rate for the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;six&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; months ended&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; was greater than the rate for the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;six&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; months ended &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;October 31, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; due to a larger increase in the UK statutory rate than the prior period. In addition, during the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;three&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;six&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; months ended &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;October 31, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;as a result of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) and certain regulations issued in late July 2020, we were able to carry back certain US net operating losses (NOLs), decreasing the rates for both the three and six months ended October 31, 2020. We claimed a $20.7 million tax refund which was received in February 2021, plus interest.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;During the &lt;/span&gt;three&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; months ended &lt;/span&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, the UK enacted legislation that increased its statutory rate from&#160;&lt;/span&gt;19%&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; to &lt;/span&gt;25%&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; effective &lt;/span&gt;April 1, 2023&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, resulting in a $&lt;/span&gt;20.7&#160;million&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; non-cash deferred tax expense. During the &lt;/span&gt;three&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; months ended &lt;/span&gt;July 31, 2020&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, the UK officially enacted legislation that increased its statutory rate from&#160;&lt;/span&gt;17%&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; to&#160;&lt;/span&gt;19%&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, resulting in a $&lt;/span&gt;6.7&#160;million&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; non-cash deferred tax expense.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="3"
      id="Fact_dfe5015b4a7245e5ab0afae3c091ff6b"
      unitRef="U004">0.207</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="3"
      id="Fact_179b8cd21c42443384a9ea4a3d15c55c"
      unitRef="U004">0.391</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="3"
      id="Fact_115bd9304bdc42d2bb1c3f2d01a28704"
      unitRef="U004">0.001</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="3"
      id="Fact_23714e05604140cbbc706f5d30124a81"
      unitRef="U004">0.137</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations>
    <jwa:NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_803956ad9faa4f218daf4fb0e6aa3d91"
      unitRef="U002">20700000</jwa:NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund>
    <jwa:ForeignStatutoryTaxRate
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_2924050ce87746c7a3af9bfd65943f19"
      unitRef="U004">0.19</jwa:ForeignStatutoryTaxRate>
    <jwa:ForeignStatutoryTaxRate
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_5804fba927294caaa60bc8492746e1ae"
      unitRef="U004">0.25</jwa:ForeignStatutoryTaxRate>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability
      contextRef="c20210501to20210731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_d77bb03d14c84eb2b58d4a80669fc96c"
      unitRef="U002">20700000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability>
    <jwa:ForeignStatutoryTaxRate
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_f62c26a3ade144b3b22a3256bc07445a"
      unitRef="U004">0.17</jwa:ForeignStatutoryTaxRate>
    <jwa:ForeignStatutoryTaxRate
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_eaa000d2109a4544a3cd43ee66e86573"
      unitRef="U004">0.19</jwa:ForeignStatutoryTaxRate>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability
      contextRef="c20200501to20200731_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_c854e033a5284954b79d3eb9fd5276ae"
      unitRef="U002">6700000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability>
    <us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_33620c22a6dd442f9a49e1abd1b5261d">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 14 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Retirement Plans&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The components of net pension income for the defined benefit plans were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z6d58ef38fe1640d48c389fccc2ae2dca" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Six Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Service cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;300&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;347&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;607&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;680&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Interest cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;5,178&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4,610&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;10,401&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;9,131&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Expected return on plan assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(10,142&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(9,649&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(20,401&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(19,027&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Amortization of prior service cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(22&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(24&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(44&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(49&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Amortization of net actuarial loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,877&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,033&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,774&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4,020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Net pension income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(2,809&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(2,683&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(5,663&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(5,245&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The service cost component of net pension income is reflected in Operating and administrative expenses on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. The other components of net pension income are reported separately from the service cost component and below Operating income. Such amounts are reflected in Other income, net on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Employer defined benefit pension plan contributions were $4.0 million and &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;8.5 million for the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively, &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;$3.8&#160;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;million and $&lt;/span&gt;8.9&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; million for the three and &lt;/span&gt;six months ended&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;October 31, 2020&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Defined Contribution Savings Plans&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The expense for employer defined contribution savings plans was $6.5 million and &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;15.6&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;million for the three and six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021, respectively&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, and &lt;/span&gt;$5.2&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; million and $&lt;/span&gt;11.8&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; million for the three and &lt;/span&gt;six months ended&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;October 31, 2020&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, respectively&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_18943f2ddc02461b8eedd6ab34773623">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The components of net pension income for the defined benefit plans were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z6d58ef38fe1640d48c389fccc2ae2dca" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Six Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Service cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;300&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;347&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;607&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;680&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Interest cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;5,178&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4,610&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;10,401&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;9,131&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Expected return on plan assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(10,142&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(9,649&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(20,401&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(19,027&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Amortization of prior service cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(22&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(24&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(44&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(49&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Amortization of net actuarial loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,877&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,033&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,774&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4,020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Net pension income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(2,809&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(2,683&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(5,663&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(5,245&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_77cfa03536af45cd8489d56b0e5c9ad8"
      unitRef="U002">300000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_625883eeee1942438794f967b742dbd1"
      unitRef="U002">347000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_387c50c305b44283b279bbbc339e0e1b"
      unitRef="U002">607000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3a28622eabcd4dccac3c81026b6f73b7"
      unitRef="U002">680000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_bcc0ca85d8fa4eb88455249c148e7740"
      unitRef="U002">5178000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_089fc9428d0344c8a4fa442c2845a004"
      unitRef="U002">4610000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d4ad23ff17974517ae2bdd9f07f8a394"
      unitRef="U002">10401000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_76cc92ead9464886b1f530fb105a67f1"
      unitRef="U002">9131000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_1c1ae3e7c15b4d88bd8f203c683f19a8"
      unitRef="U002">10142000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9f820c5e049345dab593f99f485f33b6"
      unitRef="U002">9649000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ed57043fd4ab4d1d909f64e472e6be58"
      unitRef="U002">20401000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_212f66aeeca34a808f3c4b1c9f99a6ae"
      unitRef="U002">19027000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_8a1555acf1014acb93243df1711052b5"
      unitRef="U002">-22000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_517674ace6b94b9f9903f66980287fea"
      unitRef="U002">-24000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5ae55741405842f9bbdece100845906a"
      unitRef="U002">-44000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a432dd23bfcd42739fb0423d28772b7e"
      unitRef="U002">-49000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f3656f48f76341fd86d69ce827cbf875"
      unitRef="U002">-1877000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_05b1ce373c7d4332b8a6afb3f9a0dc8c"
      unitRef="U002">-2033000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_009236d05c5e417bbba2c7d5b674c911"
      unitRef="U002">-3774000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6abdf349766d4776a32a9343076b2fde"
      unitRef="U002">-4020000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_8bb6e98f204c43df911b0fa708ac891a"
      unitRef="U002">-2809000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_c67175b1c1c64e748a88bc73ac95e272"
      unitRef="U002">-2683000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_8b8b83aa3d2b403d926e300c6e112ef8"
      unitRef="U002">-5663000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a8cf2375ecd8495d93d1eaef977cee6a"
      unitRef="U002">-5245000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_52c8338069de4713bf33fa1999101c7d"
      unitRef="U002">4000000.0</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_333e9f38352e453aa09a6243f417c31b"
      unitRef="U002">8500000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_cd65b87246094de1a51fd286254218b5"
      unitRef="U002">3800000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer>
    <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_db5aae4d09a440b6b86b807981e6f463"
      unitRef="U002">8900000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer>
    <us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_6312c8cb76e7427ea60217b9956f28ca"
      unitRef="U002">6500000</us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses>
    <us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_bf56255cfeae43e2932393e42b02bcfa"
      unitRef="U002">15600000</us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses>
    <us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_f999830ed66a4a5d809153f26bee1de8"
      unitRef="U002">5200000</us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses>
    <us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_847fcad517ae496581d904142085b492"
      unitRef="U002">11800000</us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses>
    <us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_fdb45b22d3944813b1ef5be47afa6222">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 15 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Debt and Available Credit Facilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Our total debt outstanding consisted of the amounts set forth in the following table:&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z30252d88108141a9b40ff35adfecaff3" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Short-term portion of long-term debt &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;12,500&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;12,500&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Term loan A - Amended and Restated RCA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;217,187&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;222,928&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Revolving credit facility - Amended and Restated RCA&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;815,318&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;586,160&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total long-term debt, less current portion&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,032,505&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;809,088&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total debt&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,045,005&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;821,588&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zcb569b554dc94c99ace7b3b83bd24476" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Relates to our term loan A under the Amended and Restated RCA.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z26f2a0778e984b12b0171d507ed9d96c" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Amounts are shown net of unamortized issuance costs of $0.4 million as of October 31, 2021 and $0.5 million as of April 30, 2021.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Amended and Restated RCA&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;On May 30, 2019, we entered into a credit agreement that amended and restated our existing revolving credit agreement (Amended and Restated RCA). The Amended and Restated RCA provides for senior unsecured credit facilities comprised of a (i) five-year revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount up to $1.25 billion, and (ii) a five-year term loan A facility consisting of $250 million.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Under the terms of the Amended and Restated RCA, which can be drawn in multiple currencies, we have the option of borrowing at the following floating interest rates:&#160;(i) at a rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus an applicable margin ranging from&#160;0.98% to&#160;1.50%, depending on our consolidated net leverage ratio, as defined, or (ii) at the lender&#x2019;s base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from&#160;zero to&#160;0.50%, depending on our consolidated net leverage ratio.&#160;The lender&#x2019;s base rate is defined as the highest of (i) the US federal funds effective rate plus a&#160;0.50% margin, (ii) the Eurocurrency rate, as defined, plus a&#160;1.00% margin, or (iii) the Bank of America prime lending rate. In addition, we pay a facility fee for the revolving credit facility ranging from&#160;0.15% to&#160;0.25% depending on our consolidated net leverage ratio.&#160;We also have the option to request an increase in the revolving credit facility by an amount not to exceed $500 million, in minimum increments of $50&#160;million, subject to the approval of the lenders.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Amended and Restated RCA&lt;/span&gt; contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants, including a financial covenant in the form of a consolidated net leverage ratio and consolidated interest coverage ratio, which we were in compliance with as of October 31, 2021.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The amortization expense of the costs incurred related to the Amended and Restated RCA related to the lender and non-lender fees is recognized over the &lt;/span&gt;five-year&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; term of the Amended and Restated RCA. Total amortization expense was $&lt;/span&gt;0.3&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;million and $&lt;/span&gt;0.5&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; million for the three and six months ended &lt;/span&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, respectively and is included in Interest expense &lt;/span&gt;on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;. Total amortization expense was $&lt;/span&gt;0.3&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;million and $&lt;/span&gt;0.5&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; million for the three and six months ended October 31, &lt;/span&gt;2020&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, respectively and is included in Interest expense &lt;/span&gt;on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As of October 31, 2021, we had approximately $435.3 million of unused borrowing capacity under our Amended and Restated RCA and other facilities.&lt;/div&gt;
</us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_c0b5c0adcc844ffab36749b842be0e89">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Our total debt outstanding consisted of the amounts set forth in the following table:&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z30252d88108141a9b40ff35adfecaff3" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Short-term portion of long-term debt &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;12,500&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;12,500&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Term loan A - Amended and Restated RCA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;217,187&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;222,928&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Revolving credit facility - Amended and Restated RCA&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;815,318&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;586,160&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total long-term debt, less current portion&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,032,505&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;809,088&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total debt&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,045,005&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;821,588&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zcb569b554dc94c99ace7b3b83bd24476" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Relates to our term loan A under the Amended and Restated RCA.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z26f2a0778e984b12b0171d507ed9d96c" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Amounts are shown net of unamortized issuance costs of $0.4 million as of October 31, 2021 and $0.5 million as of April 30, 2021.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_30c3fcac4b524c38b682ba0324846845"
      unitRef="U002">12500000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_11958fc0c50c4d8eae729bc3aa1ac6e3"
      unitRef="U002">12500000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="c20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_TermLoanAFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_1ea9558321d248fe90daab1009dbbbf9"
      unitRef="U002">217187000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="c20210430_CreditFacilityAxis_TermLoanAFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_e6f2599fbf5847bba9cd0badd7716190"
      unitRef="U002">222928000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="c20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_43af7c9b2b63455a81bfd2ce98cbaf21"
      unitRef="U002">815318000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="c20210430_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f2a6a8422cf1462abfb5948c98b4c771"
      unitRef="U002">586160000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4db68f82420f44bf8df44fc7addc09cf"
      unitRef="U002">1032505000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_dbb3b175f82e4ebfa16edbb99924b253"
      unitRef="U002">809088000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6866b8ad58154126bfcf0d212c70ded1"
      unitRef="U002">1045005000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b0352247bb5c4b009a4d0701d987c3e3"
      unitRef="U002">821588000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_2dafcfbbda4a4eb694efc6d3b226e322"
      unitRef="U002">400000</us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet>
    <us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet
      contextRef="c20210430"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_f44e2b1930be4256a21248eeb24b9602"
      unitRef="U002">500000</us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember"
      id="Fact_138b553fc4184b9f9b0b8eb047d8ef57">P5Y</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm>
    <us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity
      contextRef="c20190530_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember"
      decimals="-7"
      id="Fact_d5c6b61cd98e457697418e99c7abb1a1"
      unitRef="U002">1250000000</us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_TermLoanAFacilityMember"
      id="Fact_5be666e6550e4486a17f51f0782d6ed8">P5Y</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount
      contextRef="c20190530_CreditFacilityAxis_TermLoanAFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Fact_ac628d8fd7874ee09794464361a92a6a"
      unitRef="U002">250000000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <jwa:DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember_VariableRateAxis_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fact_ce7ae90d71a84c53bc7d8ed632368953"
      unitRef="U004">0.0098</jwa:DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin>
    <jwa:DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember_VariableRateAxis_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fact_f4c2cf033e1e45baa15bdc3fdfdf2486"
      unitRef="U004">0.0150</jwa:DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin>
    <jwa:DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember_VariableRateAxis_BaseRateMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact_95864363b5424dcb9b642d055dddbaf1"
      unitRef="U004">0</jwa:DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin>
    <jwa:DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember_VariableRateAxis_BaseRateMember"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fact_3482f0ed0477450e967370b9175e8e6e"
      unitRef="U004">0.0050</jwa:DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin>
    <jwa:DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_VariableRateAxis_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fact_33541c4199e24e8691274dc33fd2c2a2"
      unitRef="U004">0.0050</jwa:DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate>
    <jwa:DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_VariableRateAxis_EurodollarMember"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fact_3af237f1db7b4eeea7a41fa4d18561fa"
      unitRef="U004">0.0100</jwa:DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate>
    <us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fact_c65fbb93550f40a1b262538c90c7c948"
      unitRef="U004">0.0015</us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage>
    <us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fact_c6a2e7f703854474bc4509db752cdccb"
      unitRef="U004">0.0025</us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage>
    <jwa:OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest
      contextRef="c20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Fact_49fa463fb06242088e7a07f8e985587a"
      unitRef="U002">500000000</jwa:OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest>
    <jwa:MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested
      contextRef="c20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Fact_7059cdb79a7d433d8d6cb277ed2bb8fa"
      unitRef="U002">50000000</jwa:MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember"
      id="Fact_59999be7c2704d27a40e91ceedddc5ad">P5Y</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_e920d9e9aa20487eb18a7b7ca6765c34"
      unitRef="U002">300000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_effbf609ccd3494988d61a2e59756673"
      unitRef="U002">500000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_8129866f40b246da91fc7d8734798b82"
      unitRef="U002">300000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_40810156e32d4ad9b4d99136f18fec81"
      unitRef="U002">500000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount
      contextRef="c20211031_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_0c1f51f174ac4cde97856c9c70ccf3d0"
      unitRef="U002">435300000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_aeac76b18af14a35a566047e88cbede3">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 16 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;From time-to-time, we enter into forward exchange and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany sales and purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. We do not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Interest Rate Contracts&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As of October 31, 2021, we had total debt outstanding of $1,045.0 million, net of unamortized issuance costs of $0.4 million of which $1,045.4 million are variable rate loans outstanding under the Amended and Restated RCA, which approximated fair value.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;We had outstanding interest rate swap agreements with combined notional amounts of $400.0 million as of October 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021. These agreements were accounted for as cash flow hedges which fixed a portion of the variable interest &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;due on our Amended and Restated RCA&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;We record the fair value of our interest rate swaps on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs of quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of October 31, 2021 was a deferred loss of $3.2 million and a deferred gain of $0.7 million. Based on the maturity dates of the contracts, $2.1 million of the deferred loss as of October 31, 2021 was recorded within Other accrued liabilities and $1.1 million of the deferred loss was recorded within Other long-term liabilities. The deferred gain was recorded within Other non-current assets.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of April 30, 2021 was a deferred loss of $5.6 million. Based on the maturity dates of the contracts, the entire deferred loss as of April 30, 2021 was recorded within Other long-term liabilities.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The pretax losses that were reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss into Interest expense for the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 were $1.1 million and &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;2.2 million, respectively. &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The pretax losses that were reclassified from Accumulated other &lt;/span&gt;comprehensive&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; loss into Interest expense for the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;three&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; and &lt;/span&gt;six&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;months ended &lt;/span&gt;October 31, 2020&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&#160;were&#160;&lt;/span&gt;$0.9&#160;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;million&#160;and&#160;$&lt;/span&gt;1.8&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; million, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Foreign Currency Contracts&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;We may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage our exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign exchange transaction losses on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income and carried at fair value on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign exchange transaction losses on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As of October 31, 2021, and April 30, 2021, we did not maintain any open forward exchange contracts. In addition, we did not maintain any open forward contracts during the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021 and 2020.&lt;/div&gt;
</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_cf19ff65f063489b905ad91b85847568"
      unitRef="U002">1045000000.0</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_e57a64e0139b4adb8152698f74e3dbab"
      unitRef="U002">400000</us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet>
    <us-gaap:LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount
      contextRef="c20211031"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_b603985f489d446fb8b39256c37f6930"
      unitRef="U002">1045400000</us-gaap:LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount
      contextRef="c20211031_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_dae77a0ec5c44873ba411e852b59c3c4"
      unitRef="U002">400000000.0</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount
      contextRef="c20210430_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_acc3d00415834ff38ba76107dd0db6b8"
      unitRef="U002">400000000.0</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities
      contextRef="c20211031_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_0e3231b87fc148c3bffee095ff30dc51"
      unitRef="U002">3200000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssets
      contextRef="c20211031_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_ea75a9e46ba546cea132136fa185d0ad"
      unitRef="U002">700000</us-gaap:DerivativeAssets>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities
      contextRef="c20211031_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_d869228976a74cb0a23229678ed86fdb"
      unitRef="U002">2100000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities
      contextRef="c20211031_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_c16d4eed00d3492cb3d81af0ec7bdd3f"
      unitRef="U002">1100000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities
      contextRef="c20210430_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_7204ecac2d2b4cf2aab5ae1cd13af321"
      unitRef="U002">5600000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_InterestExpenseMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_1d2a4f69258b4fe7a88be9bcebe7d06a"
      unitRef="U002">1100000</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_InterestExpenseMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_d68410f3900b4e24b366f10251d49156"
      unitRef="U002">2200000</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_InterestExpenseMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_d772c6c2cc804b1f82e86937619716a8"
      unitRef="U002">900000</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_InterestExpenseMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_e98d4c94d8424df0a3804ce2cd88b4aa"
      unitRef="U002">1800000</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_6c285a73f83846409e62f9d16334240d">
&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 17 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Share Repurchases&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the share repurchases of Class A and Class B Common Stock (shares in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zc3f244bdd49d4ff09f8dd7494adc38ae" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Six Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Shares repurchased - Class A&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;183&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;312&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Shares repurchased - Class B&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Average price - Class A and Class B&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;54.54&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;55.51&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;There were no share repurchases during the three and six months ended October 31, 2020.&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Dividends&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the cash dividends paid during the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z22ce8ea6c44b4262a92c2cdf18434fb1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 18.79%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Date of Declaration by&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Board of Directors&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 0.93%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 21%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Quarterly Cash Dividend&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 0.65%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 13.51%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total Dividend&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 13.82%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Class of Common Stock&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 13.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Dividend Paid Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 14.03%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Shareholders of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Record as of Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 18.79%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;June 22, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 0.93%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 21%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$0.3450 per common share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 0.65%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 13.51%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$19.3 million&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 13.82%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Class A and Class B&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 13.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;July 21, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 14.03%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;July 6, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 18.79%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;September 29, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 0.93%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 21%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$0.3450 per common share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 0.65%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 13.51%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$19.2 million&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 13.82%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Class A and Class B&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 13.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;October 27, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 14.03%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;October 12, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Changes in Common Stock&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following is a summary of changes during the six months ended&#160;October 31, in shares of our common stock and common stock in treasury (shares in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z93d4caf63e17426dbb26e8a4fa7508b7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Changes in Common Stock A:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares, beginning of year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;70,208&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;70,166&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Common stock class conversions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;13&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares issued, end of period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;70,211&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;70,179&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Changes in Common Stock A in treasury:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares held, beginning of year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;23,419&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;23,405&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Purchase of treasury shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;312&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans &#x2013; non-PSU Awards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(129&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(96&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans &#x2013; PSU Awards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(108&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(88&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Shares issued under the Director Plan to Directors&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Restricted shares issued from exercise of stock options&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(24&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(33&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Shares withheld for taxes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;93&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;69&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares held, end of period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;23,561&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;23,253&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of Common Stock A outstanding, end of period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;46,650&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;46,926&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z1db58ffb15fd41739721a80d33782577" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Changes in Common Stock B:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares, beginning of year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;12,974&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;13,016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Common stock class conversions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(13&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares issued, end of period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;12,971&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;13,003&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Changes in Common Stock B in treasury:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares held, beginning of year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,922&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,920&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Purchase of treasury shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares held, end of period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,923&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,920&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of Common Stock B outstanding, end of period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;9,048&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;9,083&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_733e5efa96b84d4ea1ea75454e26c35e">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the share repurchases of Class A and Class B Common Stock (shares in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zc3f244bdd49d4ff09f8dd7494adc38ae" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Six Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Shares repurchased - Class A&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;183&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;312&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Shares repurchased - Class B&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Average price - Class A and Class B&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;54.54&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;55.51&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact_18fd82837fc2408586229e38ed08dc10"
      unitRef="U001">183</us-gaap:StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares>
    <us-gaap:StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact_b491a364f4bb48e5a9bec041daec2eb9"
      unitRef="U001">312</us-gaap:StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares>
    <us-gaap:StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact_29bc9d1833b942cba0488c22e96c0a27"
      unitRef="U001">0</us-gaap:StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares>
    <us-gaap:StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact_e0304d68c7484088a24f53e9ab03104e"
      unitRef="U001">1</us-gaap:StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_0b2cd8b7e7c14a58bff89ac205a1e8be"
      unitRef="U003">54.54</us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare
      contextRef="c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_201e6ba128ba4cd29d28dff20a6e5702"
      unitRef="U003">54.54</us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_46da403bb71b4949a94a0c2bc998e56d"
      unitRef="U003">55.51</us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact_a2e237f0b62b462fb8f62e783ac2e806"
      unitRef="U003">55.51</us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare>
    <us-gaap:StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact_8ddf5dc16e104085b00be961c675815b"
      unitRef="U001">0</us-gaap:StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares>
    <us-gaap:StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares
      contextRef="c20200801to20201031"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact_d91812fdd37046d1871b71f69270c180"
      unitRef="U001">0</us-gaap:StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_31edf20285a64becb15f434c40425e64">
&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the cash dividends paid during the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021:&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z22ce8ea6c44b4262a92c2cdf18434fb1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 18.79%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Date of Declaration by&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Board of Directors&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 0.93%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 21%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Quarterly Cash Dividend&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 0.65%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 13.51%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total Dividend&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 13.82%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Class of Common Stock&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 13.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Dividend Paid Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 14.03%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Shareholders of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Record as of Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 18.79%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;June 22, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 0.93%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 21%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$0.3450 per common share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 0.65%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 13.51%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$19.3 million&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 13.82%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Class A and Class B&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 13.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;July 21, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 14.03%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;July 6, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 18.79%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;September 29, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 0.93%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 21%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$0.3450 per common share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 0.65%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 13.51%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$19.2 million&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 13.82%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Class A and Class B&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 13.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;October 27, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 14.03%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;October 12, 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      id="Fact_7ed6137616fc4792a15c6c697f0af96d">2021-06-22</us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear>
    <us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      id="Fact_671ee59460a3430e9203199335f47672">2021-06-22</us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fact_88cd20f6da534daa815a4bf360b04ddb"
      unitRef="U003">0.3450</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fact_86c03004cd3c4a128748166e60205bbd"
      unitRef="U003">0.3450</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock
      contextRef="c20210721to20210721_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_9b5addb7e9c34a0981ea5a7a2b27cd3e"
      unitRef="U002">19300000</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock
      contextRef="c20210721to20210721_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_4582b74707964ff19a94e4296973ff29"
      unitRef="U002">19300000</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock>
    <us-gaap:DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      id="Fact_4c103e3a1ba7408b84751a26f5de7030">2021-07-21</us-gaap:DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear>
    <us-gaap:DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      id="Fact_3bf0bfd6ffa44a92979b04292f681a92">2021-07-21</us-gaap:DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear>
    <us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      id="Fact_f9ce41e7a9a24b1d9c4a34af6b8056c7">2021-07-06</us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear>
    <us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      id="Fact_4ed937f9c6dc4a599145a4b72057a704">2021-07-06</us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear>
    <us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      id="Fact_48337de9384d4c2d92d62a315b8f72cf">2021-09-29</us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear>
    <us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      id="Fact_0a80e7193cbb4edfa0f7fcdaad7aad58">2021-09-29</us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fact_fdab47d5b1be4703a5dc58a3d610ed2c"
      unitRef="U003">0.3450</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fact_0feda74c93bf49fdb764bd0ecebaee21"
      unitRef="U003">0.3450</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock
      contextRef="c20211027to20211027_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_918f8bc041be48debf50dbd2f1daa6dd"
      unitRef="U002">19200000</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock
      contextRef="c20211027to20211027_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_7a6c163df9154e6d864aed5a6cc18b3e"
      unitRef="U002">19200000</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock>
    <us-gaap:DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      id="Fact_9242905ddff14a218e9c8ba173d6308e">2021-10-27</us-gaap:DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear>
    <us-gaap:DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      id="Fact_af4e6951f0be48d29f6059c4bb7fd388">2021-10-27</us-gaap:DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear>
    <us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      id="Fact_e5b86e5810bc4a99a550abeff922a5bf">2021-10-12</us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear>
    <us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      id="Fact_50a002fca05a4cb0b67587f284ca7335">2021-10-12</us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_fcd6208e8bfc494d9d020daa82830d7e">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following is a summary of changes during the six months ended&#160;October 31, in shares of our common stock and common stock in treasury (shares in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z93d4caf63e17426dbb26e8a4fa7508b7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Changes in Common Stock A:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares, beginning of year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;70,208&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;70,166&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Common stock class conversions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;13&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares issued, end of period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;70,211&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;70,179&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Changes in Common Stock A in treasury:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares held, beginning of year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;23,419&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;23,405&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Purchase of treasury shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;312&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans &#x2013; non-PSU Awards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(129&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(96&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans &#x2013; PSU Awards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(108&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(88&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Shares issued under the Director Plan to Directors&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Restricted shares issued from exercise of stock options&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(24&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(33&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Shares withheld for taxes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;93&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;69&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares held, end of period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;23,561&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;23,253&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of Common Stock A outstanding, end of period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;46,650&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;46,926&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z1db58ffb15fd41739721a80d33782577" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Changes in Common Stock B:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares, beginning of year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;12,974&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;13,016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Common stock class conversions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(13&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares issued, end of period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;12,971&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;13,003&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Changes in Common Stock B in treasury:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares held, beginning of year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,922&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,920&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Purchase of treasury shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of shares held, end of period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,923&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,920&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of Common Stock B outstanding, end of period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;9,048&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;9,083&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_525b5850717b41518a46923dbd369504"
      unitRef="U001">70208000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="c20200430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2a71a6bf846a497f8a9fba9ec0c007c2"
      unitRef="U001">70166000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_5fd30f417691403994411d26de49a532"
      unitRef="U001">3000</us-gaap:ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1>
    <us-gaap:ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_41c075bab0124cc3af3c12fae834f97d"
      unitRef="U001">13000</us-gaap:ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f4378a0a31374bc5a332feb8ba219e1b"
      unitRef="U001">70211000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="c20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_ad41a78b238849a792bd6c2eed86d0f0"
      unitRef="U001">70179000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_86a60e7bb24a41779220b37b2bc729c9"
      unitRef="U001">23419000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares
      contextRef="c20200430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_647b3ec11d50452eaa5bdafbcc6d2a78"
      unitRef="U001">23405000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7f185a2da0964c0d9aee6bc7a948ed47"
      unitRef="U001">312000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_21c3b4caf3364aae8f78a9aae3379501"
      unitRef="U001">0</us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_NonPerformanceSharesMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_4bc1156c678742d08522f2316b33fcf1"
      unitRef="U001">129000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_AwardTypeAxis_NonPerformanceSharesMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_1a574db7bc0b477d966b64ef0546a3e0"
      unitRef="U001">96000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_PerformanceSharesMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7da0ba79f95941f48642a59cb467fbcc"
      unitRef="U001">108000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_AwardTypeAxis_PerformanceSharesMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a0e0cc4ebfb1427dade3dfc95b0bee32"
      unitRef="U001">88000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_6168f2315e564d44884fb7e0af6a6122"
      unitRef="U001">2000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_9b71448062b34169b901709e3b7b6275"
      unitRef="U001">4000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_daf4a3b9e04e466ab5e753da75140678"
      unitRef="U001">24000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0e27a96252a942f98dc87b943d949e4a"
      unitRef="U001">33000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_0728e10e622046eaac10bf91fda31547"
      unitRef="U001">93000</us-gaap:RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d4ecbdf5723145f1891787c6887923f8"
      unitRef="U001">69000</us-gaap:RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_cae7053dc475490e80fd2b2467a6f7ae"
      unitRef="U001">23561000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares
      contextRef="c20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_3de19c13ad1442ed93f76ae61b277248"
      unitRef="U001">23253000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_bf018b042d654e85a468f133b0062f37"
      unitRef="U001">46650000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="c20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_20e16067835b42428f96e30a20ce6b62"
      unitRef="U001">46926000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b9cb63816ba741509bc3ba96d44797b4"
      unitRef="U001">12974000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="c20200430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b53d9e8ebaea437a8ae3d563cb712082"
      unitRef="U001">13016000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_a49a2f0494244a39a9f836660b81dac4"
      unitRef="U001">-3000</us-gaap:ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1>
    <us-gaap:ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_f5cbe254fbc0424db30fc22bf423b034"
      unitRef="U001">-13000</us-gaap:ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2682d77f2de7485d89690bd452359b02"
      unitRef="U001">12971000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="c20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_96e9890c324f45a9a427d7c0fc9bd39e"
      unitRef="U001">13003000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares
      contextRef="c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_bbf0d14420024608a8473b971a53cf7e"
      unitRef="U001">3922000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares
      contextRef="c20200430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b44e3599c3ee4b638c53927fe6455010"
      unitRef="U001">3920000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_d71b0a4269b84a288174f3cea07e9a27"
      unitRef="U001">1000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired
      contextRef="c20200501to20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_25fce0d3f2cb41328a668874b510d40f"
      unitRef="U001">0</us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_275bb878bf5740abb76159a2e201f02b"
      unitRef="U001">3923000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares
      contextRef="c20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_7b661ceea7d347eaa0902ec38fbd1e56"
      unitRef="U001">3920000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="c20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_2bb01fb3aa6f4743b099d9aa5abbdfd6"
      unitRef="U001">9048000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="c20201031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact_b16fe62e6abf4d1a8b3eaf746cd3c880"
      unitRef="U001">9083000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_44c9c954b74b4e8d908989acb0baee73">
&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 18 &lt;/span&gt;&#x2014;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Commitments and Contingencies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;We are involved in routine litigation in the ordinary course of our business. A provision for litigation is accrued when information available to us indicates that it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment may be required to determine both the probability and estimates of loss. When the amount of the loss can only be estimated within a range, the most likely outcome within that range is accrued. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount within the range is accrued. When uncertainties exist related to the probable outcome of litigation and/or the amount or range of loss, we do not record a liability, but disclose facts related to the nature of the contingency and possible losses if management considers the information to be material. Reserves for legal defense costs are recognized when incurred. The accruals for loss contingencies and legal costs are reviewed regularly and may be adjusted to reflect updated information on the status of litigation and advice of legal counsel. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of all pending litigation as of October 31, 2021, will not have a material effect upon our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.&lt;/div&gt;
</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock
      contextRef="c20210501to20211031"
      id="Text_df31bd69b6eb4a8aa0e60311d4f80d33">
&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 19 &#x2013; Subsequent Events&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;On November 30, 2021, we completed the acquisition of certain assets of Precision Computer Works, Inc. (PCW) for approximately $15.0 million, and another smaller acquisition for approximately $8.0 million. PCW is a technology platform company with an established journal submission and peer review management system. The results for both acquisitions will be included in our Research Publishing &amp;amp; Platforms segment.&lt;/div&gt;
</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred
      contextRef="c20211130to20211130_AssetAcquisitionAxis_PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_SubsequentEventMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_806fca3a67224fb69ed72c33f89e9164"
      unitRef="U002">15000000.0</us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred>
    <us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred
      contextRef="c20211130to20211130_AssetAcquisitionAxis_SmallerAcquisitionMember_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_SubsequentEventMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact_7677f7b3fefe4f30a8a50ab646cd5641"
      unitRef="U002">8000000.0</us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred>
    <link:footnoteLink
      xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"
      xlink:type="extended">
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_25fd88e9b04f4d20b9502c8f8c1aa8b2"
          xlink:label="Fact_25fd88e9b04f4d20b9502c8f8c1aa8b2"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnote id="Foot_ab54cb6be4314f129b89c4485a603957" xlink:label="Foot_ab54cb6be4314f129b89c4485a603957" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The sales return reserve recorded in Contract liabilities is $42.3 million and $38.0 million, as of October 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively.</link:footnote>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_25fd88e9b04f4d20b9502c8f8c1aa8b2"
          xlink:to="Foot_ab54cb6be4314f129b89c4485a603957"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_616f8dc9ef7e4d26ad262d83dcd1e5a0"
          xlink:label="Fact_616f8dc9ef7e4d26ad262d83dcd1e5a0"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_616f8dc9ef7e4d26ad262d83dcd1e5a0"
          xlink:to="Foot_ab54cb6be4314f129b89c4485a603957"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_2805532f95444e379aa266d7eba3ba1f"
          xlink:label="Fact_2805532f95444e379aa266d7eba3ba1f"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_2805532f95444e379aa266d7eba3ba1f"
          xlink:to="Foot_ab54cb6be4314f129b89c4485a603957"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_23f66164cc074dd4b73f32901a008a44"
          xlink:label="Fact_23f66164cc074dd4b73f32901a008a44"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnote id="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71" xlink:label="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp; Professional Learning to Education Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Depreciation and Amortization for WileyNXT was $0.7 million, $(0.1) million, and none, respectively, for the three months ended October 31, 2020. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Depreciation and Amortization for WileyNXT was $1.2 million, $(0.2) million, and none, respectively, for the six months ended October 31, 2020. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.</link:footnote>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_23f66164cc074dd4b73f32901a008a44"
          xlink:to="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_c815fc615c774441a98048d2779eb132"
          xlink:label="Fact_c815fc615c774441a98048d2779eb132"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_c815fc615c774441a98048d2779eb132"
          xlink:to="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_b87d6cea725b4060b8620a72e73a1154"
          xlink:label="Fact_b87d6cea725b4060b8620a72e73a1154"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_b87d6cea725b4060b8620a72e73a1154"
          xlink:to="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_f2670b802494428e8a6a9bdf1fb9d17d"
          xlink:label="Fact_f2670b802494428e8a6a9bdf1fb9d17d"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_f2670b802494428e8a6a9bdf1fb9d17d"
          xlink:to="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_a12587e99c6c4be7b6962d2b87b70318"
          xlink:label="Fact_a12587e99c6c4be7b6962d2b87b70318"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_a12587e99c6c4be7b6962d2b87b70318"
          xlink:to="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_e13cace3f22342d9a11704bfc6be3dcb"
          xlink:label="Fact_e13cace3f22342d9a11704bfc6be3dcb"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_e13cace3f22342d9a11704bfc6be3dcb"
          xlink:to="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_0972f699c13b4619b4046bb8a408222b"
          xlink:label="Fact_0972f699c13b4619b4046bb8a408222b"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_0972f699c13b4619b4046bb8a408222b"
          xlink:to="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_7ae42f532e47400cbd9d3f27f4b126f8"
          xlink:label="Fact_7ae42f532e47400cbd9d3f27f4b126f8"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_7ae42f532e47400cbd9d3f27f4b126f8"
          xlink:to="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_d18931613b26432f97b1146e0d79a5bc"
          xlink:label="Fact_d18931613b26432f97b1146e0d79a5bc"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_d18931613b26432f97b1146e0d79a5bc"
          xlink:to="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_5e0858ca636342d9942064817585e737"
          xlink:label="Fact_5e0858ca636342d9942064817585e737"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_5e0858ca636342d9942064817585e737"
          xlink:to="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_699b41537c0a4a2c8b2fb2f36a0b1e9d"
          xlink:label="Fact_699b41537c0a4a2c8b2fb2f36a0b1e9d"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_699b41537c0a4a2c8b2fb2f36a0b1e9d"
          xlink:to="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_58811cff9e4c4250b258f9dfc81e1a46"
          xlink:label="Fact_58811cff9e4c4250b258f9dfc81e1a46"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_58811cff9e4c4250b258f9dfc81e1a46"
          xlink:to="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_a4206021df1b4181b484423724a0ffe6"
          xlink:label="Fact_a4206021df1b4181b484423724a0ffe6"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_a4206021df1b4181b484423724a0ffe6"
          xlink:to="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_5450053905644d55b8622b96f7b69162"
          xlink:label="Fact_5450053905644d55b8622b96f7b69162"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_5450053905644d55b8622b96f7b69162"
          xlink:to="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_e16dfdce481241a2beb2a9bf7097754e"
          xlink:label="Fact_e16dfdce481241a2beb2a9bf7097754e"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_e16dfdce481241a2beb2a9bf7097754e"
          xlink:to="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_b63525673e344b25b8e0aee1053d63c4"
          xlink:label="Fact_b63525673e344b25b8e0aee1053d63c4"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_b63525673e344b25b8e0aee1053d63c4"
          xlink:to="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_73f6821dc85c4c9ea5900f134dd2d593"
          xlink:label="Fact_73f6821dc85c4c9ea5900f134dd2d593"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_73f6821dc85c4c9ea5900f134dd2d593"
          xlink:to="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_3e0afb93aed64d3db452685fe14c1736"
          xlink:label="Fact_3e0afb93aed64d3db452685fe14c1736"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_3e0afb93aed64d3db452685fe14c1736"
          xlink:to="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_47722ad70dec4c95a848042ab6c69e4c"
          xlink:label="Fact_47722ad70dec4c95a848042ab6c69e4c"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_47722ad70dec4c95a848042ab6c69e4c"
          xlink:to="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_45594ba6dd8f444785864df7bc9cd929"
          xlink:label="Fact_45594ba6dd8f444785864df7bc9cd929"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_45594ba6dd8f444785864df7bc9cd929"
          xlink:to="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_9783f1c3327e4d118fa25d02ac698f95"
          xlink:label="Fact_9783f1c3327e4d118fa25d02ac698f95"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_9783f1c3327e4d118fa25d02ac698f95"
          xlink:to="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_132e967873544618a9747ad8fc2b2b9d"
          xlink:label="Fact_132e967873544618a9747ad8fc2b2b9d"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_132e967873544618a9747ad8fc2b2b9d"
          xlink:to="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_d324a2c80e5d49bfbd6068b5ad6d56bf"
          xlink:label="Fact_d324a2c80e5d49bfbd6068b5ad6d56bf"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_d324a2c80e5d49bfbd6068b5ad6d56bf"
          xlink:to="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_6d0bd463a0f549b0a63ba5dee6d4e4da"
          xlink:label="Fact_6d0bd463a0f549b0a63ba5dee6d4e4da"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_6d0bd463a0f549b0a63ba5dee6d4e4da"
          xlink:to="Foot_d3d5a549d8284737995d6c27543e1c71"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_ffa780f1b06d475dac9b4e8a68744550"
          xlink:label="Fact_ffa780f1b06d475dac9b4e8a68744550"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnote id="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545" xlink:label="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Refer to Note 3, &#x201c;Acquisitions,&#x201d; for more information related to the acquisition that occurred in the six months ended October 31, 2021.</link:footnote>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_ffa780f1b06d475dac9b4e8a68744550"
          xlink:to="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_5c080780bf944871b351611de82ac53e"
          xlink:label="Fact_5c080780bf944871b351611de82ac53e"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_5c080780bf944871b351611de82ac53e"
          xlink:to="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_46331a9f104841e08f9d04de48449f58"
          xlink:label="Fact_46331a9f104841e08f9d04de48449f58"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_46331a9f104841e08f9d04de48449f58"
          xlink:to="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_569906fab17c45f89b0b613a5d7c708a"
          xlink:label="Fact_569906fab17c45f89b0b613a5d7c708a"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_569906fab17c45f89b0b613a5d7c708a"
          xlink:to="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_e552606c1acd4a73bb99587596349b00"
          xlink:label="Fact_e552606c1acd4a73bb99587596349b00"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_e552606c1acd4a73bb99587596349b00"
          xlink:to="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_5dd5030ab5f54248aabf774e8e1efbc6"
          xlink:label="Fact_5dd5030ab5f54248aabf774e8e1efbc6"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_5dd5030ab5f54248aabf774e8e1efbc6"
          xlink:to="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_cf452bdb2f3b414d97ccb7dd47acafe0"
          xlink:label="Fact_cf452bdb2f3b414d97ccb7dd47acafe0"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_cf452bdb2f3b414d97ccb7dd47acafe0"
          xlink:to="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_11066a88b6394fe5a2b886a5fd72f155"
          xlink:label="Fact_11066a88b6394fe5a2b886a5fd72f155"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_11066a88b6394fe5a2b886a5fd72f155"
          xlink:to="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_bc786589a26c4885894460d2d3d77f48"
          xlink:label="Fact_bc786589a26c4885894460d2d3d77f48"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_bc786589a26c4885894460d2d3d77f48"
          xlink:to="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_50eb4f4dbdac48b68269494a3f9b17aa"
          xlink:label="Fact_50eb4f4dbdac48b68269494a3f9b17aa"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_50eb4f4dbdac48b68269494a3f9b17aa"
          xlink:to="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_ceca707ba31342f58c6e3dc14e2498d1"
          xlink:label="Fact_ceca707ba31342f58c6e3dc14e2498d1"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_ceca707ba31342f58c6e3dc14e2498d1"
          xlink:to="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_5aaff6efd31f4103b99b6368dcfc3b84"
          xlink:label="Fact_5aaff6efd31f4103b99b6368dcfc3b84"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_5aaff6efd31f4103b99b6368dcfc3b84"
          xlink:to="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_89a11ee539e94fff967b6c0709436138"
          xlink:label="Fact_89a11ee539e94fff967b6c0709436138"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_89a11ee539e94fff967b6c0709436138"
          xlink:to="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_fe14ed17ca36477f8b6c857e7c41db54"
          xlink:label="Fact_fe14ed17ca36477f8b6c857e7c41db54"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_fe14ed17ca36477f8b6c857e7c41db54"
          xlink:to="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_fb6c9b9a745a400a80fa14ad26c88be7"
          xlink:label="Fact_fb6c9b9a745a400a80fa14ad26c88be7"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_fb6c9b9a745a400a80fa14ad26c88be7"
          xlink:to="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_f47e9e591b77403b87214f5c79669443"
          xlink:label="Fact_f47e9e591b77403b87214f5c79669443"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_f47e9e591b77403b87214f5c79669443"
          xlink:to="Foot_a5420cf9580849d0a9c017f4939b6545"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:footnote id="Foot_8d486f264aac468bae80b3d399953bbc" xlink:label="Foot_8d486f264aac468bae80b3d399953bbc" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The developed technology balance as of April 30, 2021 is presented net of accumulated impairments and write-offs of $2.8 million. The indefinite-lived brands and trademarks as of April 30, 2021 is net of accumulated impairments of $93.1 million.</link:footnote>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_5c080780bf944871b351611de82ac53e"
          xlink:to="Foot_8d486f264aac468bae80b3d399953bbc"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_e552606c1acd4a73bb99587596349b00"
          xlink:to="Foot_8d486f264aac468bae80b3d399953bbc"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_5dd5030ab5f54248aabf774e8e1efbc6"
          xlink:to="Foot_8d486f264aac468bae80b3d399953bbc"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_cf452bdb2f3b414d97ccb7dd47acafe0"
          xlink:to="Foot_8d486f264aac468bae80b3d399953bbc"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_11066a88b6394fe5a2b886a5fd72f155"
          xlink:to="Foot_8d486f264aac468bae80b3d399953bbc"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_bc786589a26c4885894460d2d3d77f48"
          xlink:to="Foot_8d486f264aac468bae80b3d399953bbc"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_df867541acf94b6bb73b04a6379205e7"
          xlink:label="Fact_df867541acf94b6bb73b04a6379205e7"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_df867541acf94b6bb73b04a6379205e7"
          xlink:to="Foot_8d486f264aac468bae80b3d399953bbc"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_b92e826d984840baab9eacf982e49585"
          xlink:label="Fact_b92e826d984840baab9eacf982e49585"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_b92e826d984840baab9eacf982e49585"
          xlink:to="Foot_8d486f264aac468bae80b3d399953bbc"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_095111487d68488f80e18f2396af21c0"
          xlink:label="Fact_095111487d68488f80e18f2396af21c0"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_095111487d68488f80e18f2396af21c0"
          xlink:to="Foot_8d486f264aac468bae80b3d399953bbc"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_178f03957f3b43a3816099c17ecedf16"
          xlink:label="Fact_178f03957f3b43a3816099c17ecedf16"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_178f03957f3b43a3816099c17ecedf16"
          xlink:to="Foot_8d486f264aac468bae80b3d399953bbc"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_ea0e922f52364126ad1341da5e6fc951"
          xlink:label="Fact_ea0e922f52364126ad1341da5e6fc951"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnote id="Foot_926b166f50e94d278f9bcf75efd25f36" xlink:label="Foot_926b166f50e94d278f9bcf75efd25f36" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The Education Services goodwill balance as of April 30, 2021 includes a cumulative pretax noncash goodwill impairment of $110.0 million.</link:footnote>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_ea0e922f52364126ad1341da5e6fc951"
          xlink:to="Foot_926b166f50e94d278f9bcf75efd25f36"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_1e9f2c34aa3e45a0b1ee02812ecc95e9"
          xlink:label="Fact_1e9f2c34aa3e45a0b1ee02812ecc95e9"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_1e9f2c34aa3e45a0b1ee02812ecc95e9"
          xlink:to="Foot_926b166f50e94d278f9bcf75efd25f36"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_3171d6b8963547ad95df45c4e752aa8b"
          xlink:label="Fact_3171d6b8963547ad95df45c4e752aa8b"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_3171d6b8963547ad95df45c4e752aa8b"
          xlink:to="Foot_926b166f50e94d278f9bcf75efd25f36"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_001cb6f36dad4e6faf702f945ed9cb0d"
          xlink:label="Fact_001cb6f36dad4e6faf702f945ed9cb0d"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_001cb6f36dad4e6faf702f945ed9cb0d"
          xlink:to="Foot_926b166f50e94d278f9bcf75efd25f36"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_c9a7a5e5f34247b9960c98d384dff8d4"
          xlink:label="Fact_c9a7a5e5f34247b9960c98d384dff8d4"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnote id="Foot_7748c8ca885c455eafd029d48e1bfd1c" xlink:label="Foot_7748c8ca885c455eafd029d48e1bfd1c" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total net lease cost does not include those costs and sublease income included in Restructuring and related (credits) charges on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. This includes those operating leases we had identified in the year ended April 30, 2021 as part of our Business Optimization program that would be subleased. See&#160;Note 9, &#x201c;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#x201d; for more information on this program.</link:footnote>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_c9a7a5e5f34247b9960c98d384dff8d4"
          xlink:to="Foot_7748c8ca885c455eafd029d48e1bfd1c"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_1450597b39604c3e970938cc49a2b0ed"
          xlink:label="Fact_1450597b39604c3e970938cc49a2b0ed"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_1450597b39604c3e970938cc49a2b0ed"
          xlink:to="Foot_7748c8ca885c455eafd029d48e1bfd1c"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_24aff2ddb1634f22a9246efab44c8a30"
          xlink:label="Fact_24aff2ddb1634f22a9246efab44c8a30"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_24aff2ddb1634f22a9246efab44c8a30"
          xlink:to="Foot_7748c8ca885c455eafd029d48e1bfd1c"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_f1d89fb39d2e4b1ebefd0a444cadedbb"
          xlink:label="Fact_f1d89fb39d2e4b1ebefd0a444cadedbb"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_f1d89fb39d2e4b1ebefd0a444cadedbb"
          xlink:to="Foot_7748c8ca885c455eafd029d48e1bfd1c"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_11958fc0c50c4d8eae729bc3aa1ac6e3"
          xlink:label="Fact_11958fc0c50c4d8eae729bc3aa1ac6e3"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnote id="Foot_11a0f9fd77134559b553a789758b2bb3" xlink:label="Foot_11a0f9fd77134559b553a789758b2bb3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Relates to our term loan A under the Amended and Restated RCA.</link:footnote>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_11958fc0c50c4d8eae729bc3aa1ac6e3"
          xlink:to="Foot_11a0f9fd77134559b553a789758b2bb3"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_30c3fcac4b524c38b682ba0324846845"
          xlink:label="Fact_30c3fcac4b524c38b682ba0324846845"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_30c3fcac4b524c38b682ba0324846845"
          xlink:to="Foot_11a0f9fd77134559b553a789758b2bb3"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_1ea9558321d248fe90daab1009dbbbf9"
          xlink:label="Fact_1ea9558321d248fe90daab1009dbbbf9"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnote id="Foot_d84acca29293439db916975785eb3c03" xlink:label="Foot_d84acca29293439db916975785eb3c03" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amounts are shown net of unamortized issuance costs of $0.4 million as of October 31, 2021 and $0.5 million as of April 30, 2021.</link:footnote>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_1ea9558321d248fe90daab1009dbbbf9"
          xlink:to="Foot_d84acca29293439db916975785eb3c03"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_e6f2599fbf5847bba9cd0badd7716190"
          xlink:label="Fact_e6f2599fbf5847bba9cd0badd7716190"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_e6f2599fbf5847bba9cd0badd7716190"
          xlink:to="Foot_d84acca29293439db916975785eb3c03"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_280141d358a14129a56dd6e04f14972e"
          xlink:label="Fact_280141d358a14129a56dd6e04f14972e"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnote id="Foot_04e381a88fe2439f86f0f8d1b09f9087" xlink:label="Foot_04e381a88fe2439f86f0f8d1b09f9087" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">University Services was previously referred to as Education Services OPM.</link:footnote>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_280141d358a14129a56dd6e04f14972e"
          xlink:to="Foot_04e381a88fe2439f86f0f8d1b09f9087"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_aa42d91d87a54755a4d9bab03820dd87"
          xlink:label="Fact_aa42d91d87a54755a4d9bab03820dd87"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_aa42d91d87a54755a4d9bab03820dd87"
          xlink:to="Foot_04e381a88fe2439f86f0f8d1b09f9087"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_f3b606a47ff04788a809d351c9f4a646"
          xlink:label="Fact_f3b606a47ff04788a809d351c9f4a646"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_f3b606a47ff04788a809d351c9f4a646"
          xlink:to="Foot_04e381a88fe2439f86f0f8d1b09f9087"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_f26f35ea21e34d78b9542fabf7c2163b"
          xlink:label="Fact_f26f35ea21e34d78b9542fabf7c2163b"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_f26f35ea21e34d78b9542fabf7c2163b"
          xlink:to="Foot_04e381a88fe2439f86f0f8d1b09f9087"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_a12e974bdceb439c9fd1b99d14b76aa0"
          xlink:label="Fact_a12e974bdceb439c9fd1b99d14b76aa0"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_a12e974bdceb439c9fd1b99d14b76aa0"
          xlink:to="Foot_04e381a88fe2439f86f0f8d1b09f9087"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_f88e3f6a2d0e49c58530c5bfde142031"
          xlink:label="Fact_f88e3f6a2d0e49c58530c5bfde142031"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_f88e3f6a2d0e49c58530c5bfde142031"
          xlink:to="Foot_04e381a88fe2439f86f0f8d1b09f9087"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_031b06add1574705a75166394f56d777"
          xlink:label="Fact_031b06add1574705a75166394f56d777"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnote id="Foot_3334318c0e8243a2982cd16ab67aea21" xlink:label="Foot_3334318c0e8243a2982cd16ab67aea21" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp; Professional Learning &#x2013; Education Publishing to Education Services &#x2013; Talent Development Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services &#x2013; Talent Development Services. The revenue was $0.7 million and $1.2 million for the three and six months ended October 31, 2020, respectively. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.</link:footnote>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_031b06add1574705a75166394f56d777"
          xlink:to="Foot_3334318c0e8243a2982cd16ab67aea21"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_f0f8d01e728349eab9fa19af32558cf5"
          xlink:label="Fact_f0f8d01e728349eab9fa19af32558cf5"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_f0f8d01e728349eab9fa19af32558cf5"
          xlink:to="Foot_3334318c0e8243a2982cd16ab67aea21"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_46a7bb83156f4884b7e4d2f61ee8628d"
          xlink:label="Fact_46a7bb83156f4884b7e4d2f61ee8628d"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_46a7bb83156f4884b7e4d2f61ee8628d"
          xlink:to="Foot_3334318c0e8243a2982cd16ab67aea21"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_f9e09a944e364b4e92414455f30f2593"
          xlink:label="Fact_f9e09a944e364b4e92414455f30f2593"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_f9e09a944e364b4e92414455f30f2593"
          xlink:to="Foot_3334318c0e8243a2982cd16ab67aea21"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_3d9612d1a46945e39f7f1d95a90255d2"
          xlink:label="Fact_3d9612d1a46945e39f7f1d95a90255d2"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_3d9612d1a46945e39f7f1d95a90255d2"
          xlink:to="Foot_3334318c0e8243a2982cd16ab67aea21"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_7fc32ca457e7441ea51ae89d8d907252"
          xlink:label="Fact_7fc32ca457e7441ea51ae89d8d907252"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_7fc32ca457e7441ea51ae89d8d907252"
          xlink:to="Foot_3334318c0e8243a2982cd16ab67aea21"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_b9c2fd935f524eb79bcfe26ca312ebe8"
          xlink:label="Fact_b9c2fd935f524eb79bcfe26ca312ebe8"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_b9c2fd935f524eb79bcfe26ca312ebe8"
          xlink:to="Foot_3334318c0e8243a2982cd16ab67aea21"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_6f7560e23d6b4a29a8b8e986b4b54ab2"
          xlink:label="Fact_6f7560e23d6b4a29a8b8e986b4b54ab2"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_6f7560e23d6b4a29a8b8e986b4b54ab2"
          xlink:to="Foot_3334318c0e8243a2982cd16ab67aea21"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_4c99e1dddf954fa6a56f17951e459d82"
          xlink:label="Fact_4c99e1dddf954fa6a56f17951e459d82"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_4c99e1dddf954fa6a56f17951e459d82"
          xlink:to="Foot_3334318c0e8243a2982cd16ab67aea21"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_996fe74f4e4d42f6b22e16ab40cb904d"
          xlink:label="Fact_996fe74f4e4d42f6b22e16ab40cb904d"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_996fe74f4e4d42f6b22e16ab40cb904d"
          xlink:to="Foot_3334318c0e8243a2982cd16ab67aea21"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_0f4863d9cb0d424a97ed603de2e5c63f"
          xlink:label="Fact_0f4863d9cb0d424a97ed603de2e5c63f"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_0f4863d9cb0d424a97ed603de2e5c63f"
          xlink:to="Foot_3334318c0e8243a2982cd16ab67aea21"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_709771fea6354f299208e6f5d46a9eb9"
          xlink:label="Fact_709771fea6354f299208e6f5d46a9eb9"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_709771fea6354f299208e6f5d46a9eb9"
          xlink:to="Foot_3334318c0e8243a2982cd16ab67aea21"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:footnote id="Foot_ff7b6833330b4d93942e9cebce8c0144" xlink:label="Foot_ff7b6833330b4d93942e9cebce8c0144" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Talent Development Services was previously referred to as mthree.</link:footnote>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_46a7bb83156f4884b7e4d2f61ee8628d"
          xlink:to="Foot_ff7b6833330b4d93942e9cebce8c0144"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_3d9612d1a46945e39f7f1d95a90255d2"
          xlink:to="Foot_ff7b6833330b4d93942e9cebce8c0144"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_7fc32ca457e7441ea51ae89d8d907252"
          xlink:to="Foot_ff7b6833330b4d93942e9cebce8c0144"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_b9c2fd935f524eb79bcfe26ca312ebe8"
          xlink:to="Foot_ff7b6833330b4d93942e9cebce8c0144"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_4c99e1dddf954fa6a56f17951e459d82"
          xlink:to="Foot_ff7b6833330b4d93942e9cebce8c0144"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_996fe74f4e4d42f6b22e16ab40cb904d"
          xlink:to="Foot_ff7b6833330b4d93942e9cebce8c0144"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_0f7edd24420c4110b0c1dd1e179868e9"
          xlink:label="Fact_0f7edd24420c4110b0c1dd1e179868e9"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnote id="Foot_643391b240b946989e7341dd3d14c65a" xlink:label="Foot_643391b240b946989e7341dd3d14c65a" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">See Note 9, &#x201c;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#x201d; for these charges by segment.</link:footnote>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_0f7edd24420c4110b0c1dd1e179868e9"
          xlink:to="Foot_643391b240b946989e7341dd3d14c65a"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_fc0247c7e22d4997a287e13c3c5943e3"
          xlink:label="Fact_fc0247c7e22d4997a287e13c3c5943e3"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_fc0247c7e22d4997a287e13c3c5943e3"
          xlink:to="Foot_643391b240b946989e7341dd3d14c65a"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_e33ec8976e654566a59c9d463351f422"
          xlink:label="Fact_e33ec8976e654566a59c9d463351f422"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_e33ec8976e654566a59c9d463351f422"
          xlink:to="Foot_643391b240b946989e7341dd3d14c65a"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact_6cb4932c2ae74377b115f8c568e30d3b"
          xlink:label="Fact_6cb4932c2ae74377b115f8c568e30d3b"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact_6cb4932c2ae74377b115f8c568e30d3b"
          xlink:to="Foot_643391b240b946989e7341dd3d14c65a"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
    </link:footnoteLink>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668581697624">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 30, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityListingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Listings [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">10-Q<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport', window );">Document Quarterly Report</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Oct. 31,  2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--04-30<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">Q2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport', window );">Document Transition Report</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-11507<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000107140<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NY<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">13-5593032<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">111 River Street<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Hoboken<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">NJ<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">07030<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">201<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">748-6000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent', window );">Entity Interactive Data Current</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Large Accelerated Filer<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness', window );">Entity Small Business</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityShellCompany', window );">Entity Shell Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember', window );">Common Stock Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityListingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Listings [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Class A Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">JW.A<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,655,004<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember', window );">Common Stock Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityListingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Listings [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Class B Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">JW.B<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,043,275<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-Q<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 308<br> -Subsection a<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13<br> -Subsection a-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentTransitionReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-T<br> -Number 232<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityListingsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityListingsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityShellCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityShellCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntitySmallBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668581488008">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - UNAUDITED - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 100,898<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 93,795<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $22.0 million and $21.5 million, respectively</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">291,891<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">311,571<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">39,725<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,538<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">67,952<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">500,466<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">526,297<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product development assets, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">46,274<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent', window );">Royalty advances, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">15,260<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,582<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Technology, property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">271,774<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">282,270<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">970,036<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,015,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,302,234<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,304,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset', window );">Operating lease right-of-use assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">121,708<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">121,430<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">118,279<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">107,701<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">3,346,031<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,446,439<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">51,271<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95,791<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent', window );">Accrued royalties</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">102,137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,582<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Short-term portion of long-term debt</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">12,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Contract liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[4]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">267,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">545,425<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued employment costs</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">85,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">144,744<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent', window );">Accrued income taxes</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">12,862<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,590<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Short-term portion of operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">22,353<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,440<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other accrued liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">89,606<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">644,509<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">988,972<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-term debt</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,032,505<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">809,088<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Accrued pension liability</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">126,198<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">146,247<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet', window );">Deferred income tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">187,931<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">172,903<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">143,638<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">145,832<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other long-term liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">104,585<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">92,106<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,239,366<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,355,148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue', window );">Preferred stock, $1 par value per share: Authorized shares - 2 million, Issued shares - 0</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">451,808<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">444,358<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,881,235<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,850,058<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(498,209)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(490,790)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue', window );">Less treasury shares at cost (Class A - 23,561 and 23,419 as of October 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively; Class B - 3,923 and 3,922 as of October 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(811,351)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(795,517)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total shareholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,106,665<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,091,291<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">3,346,031<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,446,439<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">70,211<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70,208<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,971<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,974<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The developed technology balance as of April 30, 2021 is presented net of accumulated impairments and write-offs of $2.8 million. The indefinite-lived brands and trademarks as of April 30, 2021 is net of accumulated impairments of $93.1 million.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The Education Services goodwill balance as of April 30, 2021 includes a cumulative pretax noncash goodwill impairment of $110.0 million.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[3]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Relates to our term loan A under the Amended and Restated RCA.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[4]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The sales return reserve recorded in Contract liabilities is $42.3 million and $38.0 million, as of October 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Product development assets consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors. Composition costs, primarily represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication including typesetting, proofreading, design and illustration, etc. Royalty advances to authors are capitalized and, upon publication, are recovered as royalties earned by the authors based on sales of the published works.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of right to consideration from customer for product sold and service rendered in normal course of business, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124259787&amp;loc=d3e4428-111522<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124259787&amp;loc=d3e4531-111522<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all currently due domestic and foreign income tax obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(15)(b)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for royalties. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124501264&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124501264&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of excess of issue price over par or stated value of stock and from other transaction involving stock or stockholder. Includes, but is not limited to, additional paid-in capital (APIC) for common and preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121322162&amp;loc=SL121327923-165333<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount paid to music publishers, record producers, songwriters, or other artists in advance of their earning royalties from record or music sales. Such an amount is based on contractual terms and is generally nonrefundable. This amount is expected to be consumed after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 928<br> -SubTopic 340<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6473541&amp;loc=d3e61799-108003<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124433192&amp;loc=SL2890621-112765<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123596393&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123419778&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116870748&amp;loc=SL6758485-165988<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124433192&amp;loc=SL2890621-112765<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123596393&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116870748&amp;loc=SL6758485-165988<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123419778&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 20: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123360276&amp;loc=SL49130531-203044<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123360276&amp;loc=SL49130532-203044<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130549-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences with jurisdictional netting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123427490&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123427490&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability, recognized in statement of financial position, for defined benefit pension plan, classified as noncurrent. Excludes other postretirement benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123453770&amp;loc=d3e1731-114919<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123453770&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(10)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120320667&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99380562&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph ((a)(1),(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16212-109274<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124433192&amp;loc=SL2890621-112765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124433192&amp;loc=SL2890621-112765<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116870748&amp;loc=SL6758485-165988<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123596393&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123419778&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123419778&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123596393&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124433192&amp;loc=SL2890621-112765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124433192&amp;loc=SL2890621-112765<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116870748&amp;loc=SL6758485-165988<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123419778&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123419778&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123596393&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 20: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt, classified as current. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs of long-term debt classified as noncurrent and excluding amounts to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123391704&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123391704&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's right to use underlying asset under operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123391704&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6904-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(7))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124429447&amp;loc=SL124453093-239630<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121322162&amp;loc=SL121327923-165333<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124501264&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124501264&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122038336&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123596393&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23315-112656<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>R3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668582454488">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical) - USD ($)<br> shares in Thousands, $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, allowance for credit losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 22.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21.5<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued', window );">Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">180,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">180,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,211<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70,208<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Treasury stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,561<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,419<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">72,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,971<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,974<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Treasury stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,923<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,922<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of allowance for credit loss on accounts receivable, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123577603&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124255206&amp;loc=SL82895884-210446<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of preferred stock nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=SL123496158-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) issued to shareholders (includes related preferred shares that were issued, repurchased, and remain in the treasury). May be all or portion of the number of preferred shares authorized. Excludes preferred shares that are classified as debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=SL123496158-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of common and preferred shares that were previously issued and that were repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury on the financial statement date. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>R4.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668582492856">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME - UNAUDITED - USD ($)<br> shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract', window );"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME - UNAUDITED [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 533,003<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 491,011<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,021,391<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 922,337<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Costs and expenses</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold', window );">Cost of sales</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">174,782<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">154,853<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">340,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">299,662<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">264,190<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">247,167<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">524,779<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">484,536<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(1,333)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,920<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,609)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,138<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization of intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">21,476<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,166<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,627<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,057<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses', window );">Total costs and expenses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">459,115<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">421,106<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">906,535<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">822,393<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">73,888<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,905<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">114,856<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99,944<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expense</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(4,997)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,461)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,636)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,075)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax', window );">Foreign exchange transaction losses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(1,370)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(697)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(779)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets', window );">(Loss) gain on sale of certain assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(56)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,694<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other income, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">3,150<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,766<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,703<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,157<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income before taxes</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">70,615<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">68,513<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">114,617<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">98,247<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Provision for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">14,648<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">81<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44,820<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,481<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 55,967<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 68,432<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 69,797<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 84,766<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract', window );"><strong>Earnings per share</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Basic (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.22<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.51<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Diluted (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.99<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.22<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.24<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.51<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">55,806<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,005<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,833<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,959<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">56,388<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,165<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,477<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,182<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">See Note 9, &#8220;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#8221; for these charges by segment.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Restructuring charges for research and professional development, net of related reversal of severance provisions previously recorded by the Company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16225-109274<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs related to goods produced and sold and services rendered by an entity during the reporting period. This excludes costs incurred during the reporting period related to financial services rendered and other revenue generating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6472922&amp;loc=d3e499488-122856<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(a),(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total costs of sales and operating expenses for the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123482062&amp;loc=SL123482106-238011<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22583-107794<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22595-107794<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1337-109256<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123482062&amp;loc=SL123482106-238011<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125512782&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125512782&amp;loc=d3e3842-109258<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22644-107794<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=SL5780133-109256<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(27))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125512782&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22644-107794<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125512782&amp;loc=d3e3842-109258<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22595-107794<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22583-107794<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=SL5780133-109256<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123482062&amp;loc=SL123482106-238011<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(27))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1337-109256<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123482062&amp;loc=SL123482106-238011<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125521441&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123602790&amp;loc=d3e30226-110892<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120253306&amp;loc=d3e28228-110885<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124440516&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of other assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123384075&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399901&amp;loc=d3e537907-122884<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122134291&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32672-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22663-107794<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123586238&amp;loc=d3e38679-109324<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(9))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22658-107794<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124435984&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (210.5-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22595-107794<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123482062&amp;loc=SL123482106-238011<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431353&amp;loc=SL124452729-227067<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22499-107794<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22663-107794<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123596393&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22583-107794<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=SL5780133-109256<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22658-107794<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721683-107760<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 34: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 35: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e9031-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130543-203045<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e9054-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130545-203045<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6472922&amp;loc=d3e499488-122856<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>R5.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668576385336">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 55,967<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 68,432<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 69,797<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 84,766<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive (loss) income:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,483)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,626)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,420)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,227<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Unamortized retirement credits (costs), net of tax (expense) benefit of $(1,183), $(996), $(1,626), and $709, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,065<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,403<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,654<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,262)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax', window );">Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax (expense) of $(602), $(222), $(775) and $(252), respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,809<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">699<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,347<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">890<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,609)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,524)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,419)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,855<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 52,358<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 60,908<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 62,378<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 118,621<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(26))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22595-107794<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123482062&amp;loc=SL123482106-238011<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431353&amp;loc=SL124452729-227067<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22499-107794<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22663-107794<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123596393&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22583-107794<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=SL5780133-109256<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22658-107794<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721683-107760<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 34: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 35: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax, of gain (loss) for (increase) decrease in value of benefit obligation for change in actuarial assumptions and increase (decrease) in value of plan assets from experience different from that assumed of defined benefit plan, that has not been recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax and before adjustments, of gain (loss) from increase (decrease) in value of excluded component of derivative designated and qualifying as hedge. Adjustments include, but are not limited to, reclassifications for sale and settlement, and amounts recognized under systematic and rational method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (dd)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4C<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125515794&amp;loc=SL5624171-113959<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121577181&amp;loc=SL110061190-113977<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123454820&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123454820&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>19
<FILENAME>R6.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668578651928">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive (loss) income:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax', window );">Unamortized retirement credits (costs), tax (expense) benefit</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,183)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (996)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,626)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 709<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax', window );">Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, tax (expense)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (602)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (222)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (775)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (252)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of tax expense (benefit) for (increase) decrease in value of benefit obligation for change in actuarial assumptions and increase (decrease) in value of plan assets from experience different from that assumed of defined benefit plan, that has not been recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=d3e640-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before adjustments, of tax expense (benefit) for gain (loss) from increase (decrease) in value of excluded component of derivative designated and qualifying as hedge. Adjustments include, but are not limited to, reclassifications for sale and settlement, and amounts recognized under systematic and rational method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121577181&amp;loc=SL110061190-113977<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (dd)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4C<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125515794&amp;loc=SL5624171-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>20
<FILENAME>R7.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668580908152">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 55,967<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 68,432<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 69,797<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 84,766<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization of intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">21,476<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,166<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,627<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,057<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Amortization of product development assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,088<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,448<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation and amortization of technology, property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48,406<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,432<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(1,333)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,920<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,609)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,138<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">6,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,059<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,066<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense', window );">Employee retirement plan expense</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,892<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,498<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax', window );">Foreign exchange transaction losses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,370<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">697<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">779<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets', window );">Gain on sale of certain assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">56<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,694)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense', window );">Other noncash charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37,663<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,143<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital', window );">Net change in operating assets and liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(310,851)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(310,949)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash used in operating activities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(75,622)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(76,622)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Investing activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product development spending</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,001)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,999)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions to technology, property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(37,676)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(36,430)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Businesses acquired in purchase transactions, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,615)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(229)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities', window );">Proceeds related to the sale of certain assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,375<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets', window );">Acquisitions of publication rights and other</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,654)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,021)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash used in investing activities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(62,571)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(61,679)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Financing activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt', window );">Repayments of long-term debt</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(113,425)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(249,902)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt', window );">Borrowings of long-term debt</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">340,901<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">309,492<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock', window );">Purchases of treasury shares</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,367)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts', window );">Change in book overdrafts</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19,212)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,165)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock', window );">Cash dividends</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(38,619)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(38,480)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Impact of tax withholding on stock-based compensation and other</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,232)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,346)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by financing activities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">147,046<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,599<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,742)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,301<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash reconciliation:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">93,795<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">202,464<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">564<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">583<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Balance at beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">94,359<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">203,047<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect', window );">Increase/(decrease) for the period</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,111<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(116,401)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">100,898<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">86,063<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,898<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">86,063<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">572<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">583<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">572<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">583<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Balance at end of period</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 101,470<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 86,646<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">101,470<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">86,646<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash paid during the period for:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet', window );">Interest</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,769<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,374<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet', window );">Income taxes, net of refunds</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 22,019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 37,344<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">See Note 9, &#8220;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#8221; for these charges by segment.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for book composition and other product development spending.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The charge against earnings in the period representing the amortization of product development assets, which consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Restructuring charges for research and professional development, net of related reversal of severance provisions previously recorded by the Company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16225-109274<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage. Excludes amount for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including effect from exchange rate change. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123444420&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Depreciation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Depreciation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) from effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; held in foreign currencies. Excludes amounts for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123444420&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125521441&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123602790&amp;loc=d3e30226-110892<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120253306&amp;loc=d3e28228-110885<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124440516&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of other assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income, net of any cash received during the current period as refunds for the overpayment of taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period of all assets and liabilities used in operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash paid for interest, excluding capitalized interest, classified as operating activity. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3367-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22595-107794<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123482062&amp;loc=SL123482106-238011<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431353&amp;loc=SL124452729-227067<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22499-107794<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22663-107794<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123596393&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22583-107794<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=SL5780133-109256<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22658-107794<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721683-107760<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 34: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 35: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) included in net income that results in no cash inflow (outflow), classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost (reversal of cost) for other postretirement benefits. Excludes pension benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow in the form of ordinary dividends to common shareholders of the parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow to satisfy grantee's tax withholding obligation for award under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to acquire asset without physical form usually arising from contractual or other legal rights, excluding goodwill.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net cash inflow or outflow from the excess drawing from an existing cash balance, which will be honored by the bank but reflected as a loan to the drawer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3098-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from the sale of other assets recognized in investing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(1)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncash expense for share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>21
<FILENAME>R8.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668581948024">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - UNAUDITED - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Common Stock [Member] </div>
<div>Class A [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Common Stock [Member] </div>
<div>Class B [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] </div>
<div>Class A [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] </div>
<div>Class B [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Retained Earnings [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Retained Earnings [Member] </div>
<div>Class A [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Retained Earnings [Member] </div>
<div>Class B [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax [Member] </div>
<div>Class A [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax [Member] </div>
<div>Class B [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Treasury Stock [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Treasury Stock [Member] </div>
<div>Class A [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Treasury Stock [Member] </div>
<div>Class B [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Total</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Class A [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Class B [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle, Net of Tax [Member] </div>
<div>Common Stock [Member] </div>
<div>Class A [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle, Net of Tax [Member] </div>
<div>Common Stock [Member] </div>
<div>Class B [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle, Net of Tax [Member] </div>
<div>Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle, Net of Tax [Member] </div>
<div>Retained Earnings [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle, Net of Tax [Member] </div>
<div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle, Net of Tax [Member] </div>
<div>Treasury Stock [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle, Net of Tax [Member]</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 70,166<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 431,680<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,780,129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (575,497)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (785,870)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 933,624<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,390)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,390)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,264)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,382<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">118<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet', window );">Impact of tax withholding on stock-based compensation and other</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">369<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,715)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,346)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,066<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,066<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash', window );">Common stock dividends</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (32,257)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (6,223)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (32,257)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (6,223)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther', window );">Common stock class conversions</a></td>
<td class="nump">13<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive income, net of tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,766<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,855<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">118,621<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Oct. 31, 2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,179<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,003<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">435,851<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,825,025<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(541,642)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(782,203)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,020,213<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70,179<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,003<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">435,851<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,825,025<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(541,642)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(782,203)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,020,213<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Jul. 31, 2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,177<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,005<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">431,241<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,775,813<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(534,118)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(782,373)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">973,745<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(143)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">198<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet', window );">Impact of tax withholding on stock-based compensation and other</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(28)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(27)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,752<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,752<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash', window );">Common stock dividends</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16,108)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,111)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16,108)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,111)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther', window );">Common stock class conversions</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive income, net of tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">68,432<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,524)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,908<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Oct. 31, 2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,179<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,003<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">435,851<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,825,025<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(541,642)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(782,203)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,020,213<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 70,179<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,003<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 435,851<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,825,025<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (541,642)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (782,203)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,020,213<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,208<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,974<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">444,358<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,850,058<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(490,790)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(795,517)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,091,291<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,976)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,114<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet', window );">Impact of tax withholding on stock-based compensation and other</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">349<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,581)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,232)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,077<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,077<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Purchase of treasury shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,367)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,367)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash', window );">Common stock dividends</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(32,375)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,244)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(32,375)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,244)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther', window );">Common stock class conversions</a></td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive income, net of tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,797<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,419)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,378<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Oct. 31, 2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,211<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,971<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">451,808<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,881,235<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(498,209)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(811,351)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,106,665<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Jul. 31, 2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,211<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,971<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">445,690<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,844,578<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(494,600)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(800,945)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,077,905<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(634)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">705<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">73<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet', window );">Impact of tax withholding on stock-based compensation and other</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,111)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,072)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,713<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,713<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Purchase of treasury shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash', window );">Common stock dividends</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (16,190)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,122)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (16,190)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,122)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive income, net of tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,967<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,609)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,358<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Oct. 31, 2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 70,211<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,971<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 451,808<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,881,235<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (498,209)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (811,351)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,106,665<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from a tax benefit (deficiency) associated with an share-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(26))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of paid and unpaid common stock dividends declared with the form of settlement in cash.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value, after forfeiture, of shares granted under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes employee stock ownership plan (ESOP).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121321822&amp;loc=d3e3913-113898<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121323062&amp;loc=d3e15009-113911<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock related to Restricted Stock Awards issued during the period, net of the stock value of such awards forfeited.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122038336&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123596393&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents movements included in the statement of changes in stockholders' equity which are not separately disclosed or provided for elsewhere in the taxonomy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the cost of common and preferred stock that were repurchased during the period. Recorded using the cost method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>22
<FILENAME>R9.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668586244216">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical) - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Common stock dividend (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.3450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.3425<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.3450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.3425<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Common stock dividend (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.3450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.3425<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.3450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.3425<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate dividends paid during the period for each share of common stock outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>23
<FILENAME>R10.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668576732520">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Presentation<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Basis of Presentation [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting', window );">Basis of Presentation</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 1 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Basis of Presentation</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Throughout this report, when we refer to &#8220;Wiley,&#8221; the &#8220;Company,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; or &#8220;us,&#8221; we are referring to John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and all our subsidiaries, except where the context indicates otherwise.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all the accounts of the Company and our subsidiaries. We have eliminated all intercompany transactions and balances in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Condition, Results of Operations, Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. All amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts, and approximate due to rounding. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2021 as filed with the SEC on July 6, 2021 (2021 Form 10-K).</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the interim reporting requirements of the SEC. As permitted under those rules, annual footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by US GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The preparation of our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year&#8217;s presentation.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021, a UK entity acquired in connection with the acquisition of mthree, which was acquired <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">on </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">January 1, 2020</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">,&#160;</span>was erroneously dissolved by the Company in accordance with UK Companies Act regulations while still holding assets. This entity, along with its subsidiaries, (the Entity) had various net intercompany receivables owed to them from other Wiley companies of approximately $188.8&#160;million as of April 30, 2021 (approximately $125.2 million as of October 31, 2021), which upon a dissolution technically revert to the British Crown (Crown). Wiley petitioned to Companies House to reinstate the Entity without prejudice, and the restoration process is expected to be successfully completed within fiscal year 2022. As a result of these events, the Company evaluated whether it was appropriate to consolidate the assets, liabilities, and operations of the Entity as part of its consolidated financial statements as of October 31, 2021 and for the period from the Entity being dissolved through October 31, 2021 and also whether there was a liability to the Crown and a related loss associated with the dissolution of the Entity under US GAAP as of October 31, 2021.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company evaluated the criteria in&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic&#160;810</span>, &#8220;Consolidations&#8221; to determine if consolidating the Entity was appropriate under US GAAP. Based on that evaluation and the administrative nature of the process to restore, the Company concluded that although the Entity was dissolved, we maintained control of the assets of the Entity and, therefore, appropriately consolidated the assets, liabilities and operations of the Entity in our consolidated financial statements as of October 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021.</div>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122369<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>24
<FILENAME>R11.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668586155704">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Recent Accounting Standards<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract', window );"><strong>Recent Accounting Standards [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock', window );">Recent Accounting Standards</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 2 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Recent Accounting Standards</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Recently Adopted Accounting Standards</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In December 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2019-12, &#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.&#8221;&#160; This ASU is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes, eliminates certain exceptions within Topic 740, &#8220;Income Taxes&#8221; and clarifies certain aspects of the current guidance to promote consistent application.&#160;We adopted ASU 2019-12 on May 1, 2021. The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements at the time of adoption. The impact in the future would depend on any changes in tax laws and the applicable enactment dates. In accordance with ASU 2019-12, the enactment date is when any effects are recognized in the consolidated financial statements.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Recently Issued Accounting Standards</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, &#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers&#8221;. This ASU requires that an acquirer recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with ASC 606 &#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&#8221; (Topic 606) as if it had originated the contracts. Generally, this would result in an acquirer recognizing and measuring the acquired contract assets and contract liabilities consistent with how they were recognized and measured in the acquiree&#8217;s financial statements if the acquiree prepared financial statements in accordance with US GAAP. This standard is effective for us on May 1, 2023, including interim periods within the fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted. The standard is applied prospectively to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date of the amendments. The impact will be based on future business combinations after we adopt the standard.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Convertible Debt Instruments, Derivatives and EPS</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, &#8220;Debt &#8211; Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging &#8211; Contracts in Entity&#8217;s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)&#8221;. This ASU reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. As well as amend the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity&#8217;s own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions. In addition, this ASU improves and amends the related earnings-per-share (EPS) guidance. This standard is effective for us on May 1, 2022, including interim periods within the fiscal year. Adoption is either a modified retrospective method or a fully retrospective method of transition. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Reference Rate Reform</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;">In March 2020<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, the FASB issued ASU </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2020-04</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, &#8220;Reference Rate Reform (Topic </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">848</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">), Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.&#8221; </span>In January 2021, the FASB clarified the scope of that guidance with the issuance of ASU 2021-01, &#8220;Reference Rate Reform: Scope.&#8221; <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">This ASU provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting.&#160; This would apply to companies meeting certain criteria that have contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform.&#160;This standard is effective for us immediately and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated on or before </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">December 31, 2022</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.</span></div>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for change in accounting principle. Includes, but is not limited to, nature, reason, and method of adopting amendment to accounting standards or other change in accounting principle.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123338486&amp;loc=SL49131195-203048<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122394<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 105<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124434974&amp;loc=SL124442142-165695<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123338486&amp;loc=SL49131195-203048<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (e)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123459177&amp;loc=SL121830611-158277<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122038215&amp;loc=SL108384541-122693<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124402435&amp;loc=SL124402458-218513<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (e)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123597120&amp;loc=SL121967933-165497<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123338486&amp;loc=SL49131195-203048<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123597120&amp;loc=SL121967933-165497<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124501264&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22499-107794<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124501264&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124501264&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123459177&amp;loc=SL121830611-158277<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (g)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121322162&amp;loc=SL121327923-165333<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123482062&amp;loc=SL123482106-238011<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124402435&amp;loc=SL124402458-218513<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (j)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123338486&amp;loc=SL49131195-203048<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(iv)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124501264&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 926<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120154821&amp;loc=SL120154904-197079<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.M.Q2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122038215&amp;loc=d3e31137-122693<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 926<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120154821&amp;loc=SL120154904-197079<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22499-107794<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 926<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120154821&amp;loc=SL120154904-197079<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (e)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123597120&amp;loc=SL121967933-165497<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122640432&amp;loc=SL121648383-210437<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22499-107794<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124501264&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br><br>Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (e)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122640432&amp;loc=SL121648383-210437<br><br>Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22499-107794<br><br>Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 848<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122150657&amp;loc=SL122150809-237846<br><br>Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (e)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123459177&amp;loc=SL121830611-158277<br><br>Reference 34: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 848<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>25
<FILENAME>R12.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668582250152">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisitions<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Acquisitions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 3 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Acquisitions</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pro forma financial information related to these acquisitions has not been provided as it is not material to our consolidated results of operations.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year 2022</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On October 1, 2021, we completed the acquisition of certain assets of J&amp;J Editorial Services, LLC. (J&amp;J). J&amp;J is a publishing services company providing expert offerings in editorial operations, production, copyediting, system support and consulting. The results of J&amp;J are included in our Research Publishing &amp; Platforms segment results. The preliminary fair value of consideration transferred was approximately $12.0 million which included $10.5 million of cash at the acquisition date, and $1.5 million of cash to be paid after the acquisition date.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We recorded the preliminary fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date, which included a preliminary allocation of $7.9 million of goodwill and $3.1 million of intangible assets, primarily <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">including customer relationships that are being amortized over an estimated weighted average useful life of&#160;</span>10<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> years. The fair value assessed for the majority of the tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed equaled their carrying value. Goodwill represents synergies and economies of scale expected from the combination of services.&#160;</span>This acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The goodwill will be deductible for tax purposes.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">allocation of the total consideration transferred to the assets acquired, including intangible assets and goodwill, and the liabilities assumed is preliminary, and could be revised as a result of additional information obtained due to the finalization of the third-party valuation report, leases and related commitments, tax related matters and contingencies and certain assets and liabilities, including receivables and payables, but such amounts will be finalized within the measurement period, which will not exceed one year from the acquisition date.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">J&amp;J&#8217;s revenue and operating loss included in our Research Publishing &amp; Platforms segment results for both the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 was $0.7 million and $0.1 million, respectively<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year 2021</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On December 31, 2020, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding stock of Hindawi Limited (&#8220;Hindawi&#8221;). Hindawi is a scientific research publisher and an innovator in open access publishing. Its results of operations are included in our Research Publishing &amp; Platforms segment.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The preliminary fair value of the consideration transferred at the acquisition date was $300.1 million which included $299.3 million of cash and $0.8 million related to the settlement of a preexisting relationship. We financed the payment of the cash consideration primarily through borrowings under our Amended and Restated RCA (as defined below in Note 15, &#8220;Debt and Available Credit Facilities&#8221;) and using cash on hand. The fair value of the cash consideration transferred, net of $1.0 million of cash acquired was approximately $298.3 million.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Hindawi&#8217;s revenue and operating income included in our Research Publishing &amp; Platforms segment results for the three months ended October 31, 2021 was $13.1 million and $3.2 million, respectively. Hindawi&#8217;s revenue and operating income included in our Research Publishing &amp; Platforms segment results for the six months ended October 31, 2021 was $24.6 million and $5.1 million, respectively.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">the </span>six<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> months ended </span>October 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, no revisions were made to the allocation of the consideration transferred to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.&#160;We recorded the preliminary fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date, which included a preliminary allocation of $</span>147.4<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;million of goodwill allocated to the </span>Research Publishing &amp; Platforms<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> segment, and $</span>194.9<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;million of intangible assets subject to amortization.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The allocation of the total consideration transferred to the assets acquired, including intangible assets and goodwill, and the liabilities assumed is preliminary, and could be revised as a result of additional information obtained due to the finalization of the third-party valuation report, leases and related commitments, tax related matters and contingencies and certain assets and liabilities, including receivables and payables, but such amounts will be finalized within the measurement period, which will not exceed one year from the acquisition date.</span> We are also in the process of aligning our accounting policies, which could result in changes related to financial statement presentation. </div>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. The disclosure may include leverage buyout transactions (as applicable).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2303972<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>26
<FILENAME>R13.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668675358584">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock', window );">Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 4 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Disaggregation of Revenue</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table presents our revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z5226876abe234a2c92ac4dd6e3097e58" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">262,873</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">240,691</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">526,231</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">471,155</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">12,281</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10,643</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">23,679</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">20,989</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">275,154</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">251,334</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">549,910</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">492,144</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Publishing <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">98,581</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">102,428</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">164,961</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">166,031</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Professional Learning</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">77,948</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">67,485</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">150,832</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">130,314</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">176,529</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">169,913</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">315,793</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">296,345</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Education Services:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">University Services <sup>(2)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">58,081</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">56,261</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">112,475</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">106,523</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Talent Development Services <sup>(1)(3)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">23,239</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,503</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">43,213</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">27,325</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Education Services</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">81,320</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">69,764</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">155,688</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">133,848</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Revenue</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">533,003</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">491,011</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,021,391</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">922,337</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="ze3fff3cb05684ba6b6d4ace7154412ae" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp; Professional Learning &#8211; Education Publishing to Education Services &#8211; Talent Development Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services &#8211; Talent Development Services. The revenue was $0.7 million and $1.2 million for the three and six months ended October 31, 2020, respectively. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z9710e0abc1814a42a72245e6bce5b45e" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(2)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">University Services was previously referred to as Education Services OPM.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zadc86b58e4884d849848988f82c6b1ee" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(3)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Talent Development Services was previously referred to as mthree.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following information describes our disaggregation of revenue by segment and product type. Overall, the majority of our revenue is recognized over time.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms customers include academic, corporate, government, and public libraries, funders of research, researchers, scientists, clinicians, engineers and technologists, scholarly and professional societies, and students and professors. Research Publishing &amp; Platforms products are sold and distributed globally through multiple channels, including research libraries and library consortia, independent subscription agents, direct sales to professional society members, and other customers. Publishing centers include Australia, China, Germany, India, the United Kingdom (UK), and the United States (US). The majority of revenue generated from Research Publishing &amp; Platforms products is recognized over time. Total Research Publishing &amp; Platforms revenue was $275.2 million and $549.9 million in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We disaggregated revenue by Research Publishing &amp; Research Platforms to reflect the different type of products and services provided.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Research Publishing Products</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing products provide scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, to academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals. Research Publishing revenue was $262.9 million and $526.2 million in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively and the majority is recognized over time.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing products generate approximately 78% and 79% in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively of its revenue from contracts with its customers from Journal Subscriptions (pay to read), Open Access (pay to publish) and Transitional Agreements (read and publish), sometimes referred to as Comprehensive Agreements, and the remainder from Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Research Platforms Services</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Platforms is principally comprised of Atypon, a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market, and manage their content on the web through the Literatum platform. The revenue related to the J&amp;J acquisition is included in Research Platforms. Research Platforms revenue was $12.3 million and $23.7 million in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively and the majority is recognized over time.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning provides Education Publishing and Professional Learning products and services including scientific, professional, and education print and digital books, digital courseware, and test preparation services, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals, and researchers, as well as learning, development, and assessment services for businesses and professionals. Communities served include business, finance, accounting, workplace learning, management, leadership, technology, behavioral health, engineering/ architecture, science and medicine, and education.&#160;Products are developed for worldwide distribution through multiple channels, including chain and online booksellers, libraries, colleges and universities, corporations, direct to consumer, web sites, distributor networks and other online applications. Publishing centers include Australia, Germany, India, the UK, and the US. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total Academic &amp; Professional Learning revenue was $</span>176.5<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million and $</span>315.8<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million in the three and six months ended </span>October 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, respectively.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We disaggregated revenue by type of products provided. Academic &amp; Professional Learning products are Education Publishing and Professional Learning. Academic &amp; Professional Learning revenues are mainly recognized at a point in time<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Education Publishing Products</span></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Publishing products revenue was $98.6 million and $165.0 million in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively. Education Publishing products generate approximately 63% and 68% in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively of its revenue from contracts with its customers from Education (print and digital) Publishing, which is recognized at a point in time, and 24% and 17% in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively from Digital Courseware which is recognized over time. The remainder of its revenues were from Test Preparation and Certification and Licensing and Other, which has a mix of revenue recognized at a point in time and over time.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Professional Learning Products</span></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Professional Learning products revenue was $</span>77.9<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million and $</span>150.8<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million in the three and six months ended </span>October 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, respectively. Professional Learning (print and digital) products generate approximately </span>61%<span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">in both the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 of revenue from contracts with its customers from Professional Publishing, and Licensing and Other, and both are mainly recognized at a point in time. Approximately </span>39%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> of Professional Learning products revenue in both the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 is from contracts with its customers from Corporate Training and Corporate Learning, which is recognized mainly over time.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Education Services</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services revenue was $81.3 million and $155.7 million in the<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> three and six months ended</span>&#160;October 31, 2021, respectively and the majority is recognized over time. We disaggregated revenue by<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> type of services provided, which are University Services (previously referred to as Education Services OPM) and Talent Development Services (previously referred to as mthree).</span></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">University Services</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">University Services revenue was $58.1 million and $112.5 million in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively and is mainly recognized over time. University Services engages in the comprehensive management of online degree programs for universities and has grown to include a broad array of tech enabled service offerings that address our partner specific pain points. Increasingly, this includes delivering career credentialing education that advances specific careers with in-demand skills.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Talent Development Services</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Talent Development Services revenue was $</span>23.2<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million and $</span>43.2<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million in the three and six months ended </span>October 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, respectively, and is recognized at the point in time the services are provided to its customers. Talent Development Services</span> is a talent placement provider that finds, trains and places job-ready technology talent in roles with leading corporations worldwide.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Accounts Receivable, net and Contract Liability Balances</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">When consideration is received, or such consideration is unconditionally due, from a customer prior to transferring goods or services to the customer under the terms of a contract, a contract liability is recorded. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when, or as, control of the products or services are transferred to the customer and all revenue recognition criteria have been met.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table provides information about accounts receivable, net and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf9cf6a72e618458a9463a1e509da1184" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Increase/</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Decrease)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Balances from contracts with customers:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accounts receivable, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">291,891</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">311,571</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(19,680</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contract liabilities <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">267,890</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">545,425</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(277,535</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contract liabilities (included in Other long-term liabilities)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">20,619</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">19,560</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,059</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z97c150b0dea2408c93d8c2b5b518f28d" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The sales return reserve recorded in Contract liabilities is $42.3 million and $38.0 million, as of October 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For the six months ended October 31, 2021, we estimate that we recognized revenue of approximately 74% that was included in the current contract liability balance at April 30, 2021.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The decrease in contract liabilities excluding the sales return reserve, <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">was primarily driven by revenue earned on journal subscription agreements, comprehensive agreements, open access and test preparation and certification offerings, partially offset by renewals of journal subscription agreements, comprehensive agreements, open access, and test preparation and certification offerings</span>.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Remaining Performance Obligations included in Contract Liability</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of October 31, 2021, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations is approximately $288.5 million, which included the sales return reserve of $42.3 million. Excluding the sales return reserve, we expect that approximately $225.6 million will be recognized in the next twelve months with the remaining $20.6 million to be recognized <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Fact_515bf320064d431583fd87b576b85dfd">thereafter</span>.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Assets Recognized for the Costs to Fulfill a Contract</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Costs to fulfill a contract are directly related to a contract that will be used to satisfy a performance obligation in the future and are expected to be recovered. These costs are amortized on a systematic basis that is consistent with the transfer to the customer of the goods or services to which the asset relates. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">These types of costs are incurred in the following product types, (1)&#160;Research Platforms services, which includes customer specific implementation costs per the terms of the contract and (2) University Services, which includes customer specific costs to develop courses per the terms of the contract.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our assets associated with incremental costs to fulfill a contract were $11.5 million and $12.1 million at October 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively, and are included within Other non-current assets on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. We recorded amortization expense of $1.3 million and $2.8 million during the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively, related to these assets within Cost of sales on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. We recorded amortization expense of $1.4 million and $2.6 million during the three and six months ended October 31, 2020, respectively, related to these assets within Cost of sales on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sales and value-added taxes are excluded from revenues. Shipping and handling costs, which are primarily incurred within the Academic &amp; Professional Learning segment, occur before the transfer of control of the related goods. Therefore, in accordance with the revenue standard, it is not considered a promised service to the customer and would be considered a cost to fulfill our promise to transfer the goods. Costs incurred for third party shipping and handling are primarily reflected in Operating and administrative expenses on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. We incurred $7.2 million and $14.0 million in shipping and handling costs in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively. We incurred $6.5 million and $13.2 million in shipping and handling costs in the three and six months ended October 31, 2020, respectively.</div>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=49130388<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130551-203045<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130556-203045<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130554-203045<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130550-203045<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130554-203045<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130554-203045<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130554-203045<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130558-203045<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130554-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>27
<FILENAME>R14.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668679006760">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Operating Leases<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating Leases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock', window );">Operating Leases</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 5 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Operating Leases</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We have contractual obligations as a lessee with respect to offices, warehouses and distribution centers, automobiles, and office equipment.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception of the contract in accordance with guidance detailed in the lease standard and we perform the lease classification test as of the lease commencement date. Right-of-use (ROU) assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The present value of the lease payments is calculated using an incremental borrowing rate, which was determined based on the rate of interest that we would have to pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over a similar term. We use an unsecured borrowing rate and risk-adjust that rate to approximate a collateralized rate.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Under the leasing standard, leases that are more than one year in duration are capitalized and recorded on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Some of our leases offer an option to extend the term of such leases. We utilize the reasonably certain threshold criteria in determining which options we will exercise. Furthermore, some of our lease payments are based on index rates with minimum annual increases. These represent fixed payments and are captured in the future minimum lease payments calculation.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">For operating leases, the ROU assets and liabilities are presented on our </span>Unaudited <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as follows:</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z7c5254df19d84f0c82e4e2729be0d545" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-indent: -7pt;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">April 30, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating lease ROU assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">121,708</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">121,430</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Short-term portion of operating lease liabilities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">22,353</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">22,440</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating lease liabilities, non-current</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">143,638</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">145,832</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021, we added $9.2 million to the ROU assets and $9.1 million to the operating lease liabilities due to new leases, including due to acquisitions, as well as modifications and remeasurements to our existing operating leases.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our total net lease costs are as follows:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zd83601ac73bf4047b99785e4b1db2c92" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating lease cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">6,325</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">6,611</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">12,242</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,246</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Variable lease cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">397</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">730</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">741</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,251</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Short-term lease cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">36</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">92</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">56</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">180</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sublease income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(190</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(175</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(391</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(345</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total net lease cost <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">6,568</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,258</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">12,648</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">14,332</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="ze59d5609e06446eaa77c897de640a936" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total net lease cost does not include those costs and sublease income included in Restructuring and related (credits) charges on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. This includes those operating leases we had identified in the year ended April 30, 2021 a</span>s part of our Business Optimization program that would be subleased. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">See&#160;Note </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">9</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, &#8220;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#8221; for more information on this program.</span></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other supplemental information includes the following:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zbfe952c842324ee493549c157fbd32b2" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Weighted-average remaining contractual lease term (years)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">9</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">9</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Weighted-average discount rate</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">5.79</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5.91</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating cash flows from operating leases</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">14,846</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">16,866</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The table below reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for the first five years and total of the remaining years to the operating lease liabilities recorded in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of October 31, 2021:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z5831498467ef4b129d16cab7a5ecb11a" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Operating Lease</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Liabilities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2022 (remaining 6 months)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">15,618</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2023</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">28,159</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2024</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">26,768</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2025</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">25,364</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2026</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">22,694</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Thereafter</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">95,573</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total future undiscounted minimum lease payments</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">214,176</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Less: Imputed interest</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">48,185</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Present value of minimum lease payments</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">165,991</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Less: Current portion</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">22,353</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Noncurrent portion</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">143,638</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeasesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for operating leases of lessee. Includes, but is not limited to, description of operating lease and maturity analysis of operating lease liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=77888251<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>28
<FILENAME>R15.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668583248888">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock', window );">Stock-Based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 6 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Stock-Based Compensation</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We have stock-based compensation plans under which employees may be granted performance-based stock awards, other restricted stock awards and options. We recognize the grant date fair value of stock-based compensation in net income on a straight-line basis, net of estimated forfeitures over the requisite service period. The measurement of performance for performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established up to three years in advance, or less. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, we recognized stock-based compensation expense, on a pretax basis, of $6.7 million and $13.1 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2020, we recognized stock-based compensation expense, on a pretax basis, of $4.8 million and $9.1 million, respectively.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Performance-Based and Other Restricted Stock Activity</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Under the terms of our long-term incentive plans, performance-based restricted unit awards are payable in restricted shares of our Class A Common Stock upon the achievement of certain&#160;</span>three-year<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;or less financial performance-based targets. During each&#160;</span>three-year<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;period or less, we adjust compensation expense based upon our best estimate of expected performance.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We may also grant individual restricted unit awards payable in restricted shares of our Class A Common Stock to key employees in connection with their employment.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes awards we granted to employees (shares in thousands):</div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z630b6f00f2af4598b059f7351617dae3" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Restricted Stock</span></span>:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Awards granted (shares)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">455</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">390</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Weighted average fair value of grant</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">57.16</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">38.38</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Stock Option Activity</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">During the six months ended October 31, 2021, we granted </span>260,000<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> stock option awards. Options are exercisable over a maximum period of&#160;</span>ten years<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;from the date of grant. For the six months ended October 31, 2021, options generally vest </span>10%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, </span>20%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, </span>30%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, and </span>40%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> on April 30, or on each anniversary date after the award is granted.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The following table provides the estimated weighted average fair value for options granted during the six months ended October 31, 2021 </span>using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, and the significant weighted average assumptions used in their determination.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf4237abe01c64a4bbb5d204d42aec524" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Weighted average fair value of options on grant date</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">11.71</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Weighted average assumptions</span></span>:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Expected life of options (years)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">6.3</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Risk-free interest rate</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.1</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Expected volatility</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">30.7</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Expected dividend yield</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.4</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Fair value of common stock on grant date</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">56.79</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Exercise price of stock option grant</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">62.36</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Prior to the above stock option grants in the six months ended </span>October 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, we did </span>no<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">t grant any stock option awards since the year ended April 30, 2016. As of April 30, 2019, all outstanding stock options vested allowing the participant the right to exercise their awards, and there was&#160;</span>no<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;unrecognized share-based compensation expense remaining related to those stock options.</span></div>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2228938<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>29
<FILENAME>R16.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668675476952">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock', window );">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 7 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zadc91759a7c4444d825f783427178ea9" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Currency</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Translation</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Unamortized</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Retirement</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Costs</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Interest</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Rate Swaps</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Balance at <span style="text-indent: 0pt;">July 31, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(263,878</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(226,557</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(4,165</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(494,600</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(9,483</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,639</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">978</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(5,866</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,426</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">831</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,257</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(9,483</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,065</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,809</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(3,609</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at October 31, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(273,361</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(222,492</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(2,356</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(498,209</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at April 30, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(257,941</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(228,146</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(4,703</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(490,790</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(15,420</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,781</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">685</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(11,954</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,873</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,662</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,535</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(15,420</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5,654</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,347</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(7,419</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at October 31, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(273,361</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(222,492</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(2,356</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(498,209</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z9da52dbe811b46e18502a1e74bb7febe" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Currency</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Translation</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Unamortized</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Retirement</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Costs</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Interest</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Rate Swaps</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Balance at <span style="text-indent: 0pt;">July 31, 2020</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(293,850</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(233,585</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(6,683</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(534,118</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(11,626</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,900</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(252</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(9,978</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,503</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">951</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,454</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(11,626</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,403</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">699</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(7,524</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at October 31, 2020</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(305,476</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(230,182</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(5,984</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(541,642</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at April 30, 2020</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(340,703</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(227,920</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(6,874</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(575,497</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">35,227</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(5,290</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(921</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">29,016</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,028</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,811</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,839</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">35,227</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2,262</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">890</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">33,855</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at October 31, 2020</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(305,476</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(230,182</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(5,984</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(541,642</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, pretax actuarial losses included in Unamortized Retirement Costs of approximately $1.9 million and $3.7 million, respectively, and<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> in the three and </span>six months ended<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span>October 31, 2020<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, approximately $</span>2.0<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million and $</span>3.9<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million, respectively,</span> were amortized from Accumulated other comprehensive loss and recognized as pension and post-retirement benefit expense primarily in Operating and administrative expenses and Other income, net on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Our policy for releasing the income tax effects from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income is to release when the corresponding pretax accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income items are reclassified to earnings.</span></div>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for comprehensive income, which includes, but is not limited to, 1) the amount of income tax expense or benefit allocated to each component of other comprehensive income, including reclassification adjustments, 2) the reclassification adjustments for each classification of other comprehensive income and 3) the ending accumulated balances for each component of comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2134417<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>30
<FILENAME>R17.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668582356888">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock', window );">Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 8 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows (shares in thousands):</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zc95f7437879647bca69023f6685923bb" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Weighted average shares outstanding</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">55,806</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">56,005</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">55,833</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">55,961</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Less: Unvested restricted shares</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Shares used for basic earnings per share</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">55,806</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">56,005</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">55,833</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">55,959</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock units and other stock awards</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">582</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">160</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">644</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">223</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Shares used for diluted earnings per share</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">56,388</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">56,165</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">56,477</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">56,182</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Antidilutive options to purchase Class A common shares, restricted shares, warrants to purchase Class A common shares, and contingently issuable restricted stock which are excluded from the table above</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,074</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,223</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,006</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,318</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The shares associated with performance-based stock awards are considered contingently issuable shares and will be included in the diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding when they have met the performance conditions, and when their effect is dilutive</span>.</div>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for earnings per share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109243012&amp;loc=SL65017193-207537<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2144383<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3630-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>31
<FILENAME>R18.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668579251960">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 9 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Business Optimization Program</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Beginning in fiscal year 2020, we initiated a multiyear Business Optimization Program (the Business Optimization Program) to drive efficiency improvement and operating savings.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following tables summarize the pretax restructuring (credits) charges related to this program:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z598874791ed5417e8bf5af88d93fb3cc" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Incurred to Date</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -6.9pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(Credits) Charges by Segment:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">22</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(103</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">238</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(300</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,883</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(465</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,541</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(294</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,314</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,410</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">6</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">84</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(28</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">223</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,277</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Corporate Expenses</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(896</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">584</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,525</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,054</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">43,083</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -6.9pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,333</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,106</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,609</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,291</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">64,653</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -6.9pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(Credits) Charges by Activity:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Severance and termination benefits</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,956</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,683</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(2,570</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,793</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">35,825</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impairment of operating lease ROU assets and property and equipment</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">15,079</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Acceleration of expense related to operating lease ROU assets and property and equipment</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,378</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Facility related charges, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">623</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">423</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">961</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,498</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">8,631</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other activities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,740</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -6.9pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,333</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,106</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,609</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,291</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">64,653</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The credits in severance and termination benefits activities for the three and </span>six<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> months ended </span>October 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, primarily reflects changes in the number of headcount reductions and estimates for previously accrued costs.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Facilities related charges, net include sublease income related to those operating leases we had identified in the year ended April 30, 2021 a</span>s part of our Business Optimization program that would be subleased.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the activity for the Business Optimization Program liability for the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf06d421fd06843a1b8153252b31469a6" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Credits)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Payments</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Translation</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&amp; Other Adjustments</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Severance and termination benefits</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">11,465</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2,570</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(4,366</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(133</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">4,396</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">11,465</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2,570</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(4,366</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(133</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">4,396</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The restructuring liability for accrued severance and termination benefits is reflected in Accrued employment costs on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of October 31, 2021.</div>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for restructuring and related activities. Description of restructuring activities such as exit and disposal activities, include facts and circumstances leading to the plan, the expected plan completion date, the major types of costs associated with the plan activities, total expected costs, the accrual balance at the end of the period, and the periods over which the remaining accrual will be settled.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(e))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115931487&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2175745<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>32
<FILENAME>R19.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668583096072">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Segment Information</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 10 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Segment Information</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">report our segment information in accordance with the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 280, &#8220;Segment Reporting&#8221;.&#160;These segments reflect the way our chief operating decision maker evaluates our business performance and manages the operations. The performance metric used by our chief operating decision maker to evaluate performance of our reportable segments is Adjusted Contribution to Profit.&#160;Our segment reporting structure consists of&#160;</span>three<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;reportable segments, which are listed below, as well as a Corporate category, which includes certain costs that are not allocated to the reportable segments:</span></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z7e2ddafc04eb45b7ad4a26146b9fc3d2" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 18pt;"/>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zebe8691bb6ea4df7b3b56d0bc1c39abd" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 18pt;"/>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z61b29d0755b84bc1ac185cc22aeacc23" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 18pt;"/>
    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Education </span>Services</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Segment information is as follows:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z17931fab12d84ac3aba3ce0fa1db8db4" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Revenue</span>:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">275,154</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">251,334</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">549,910</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">492,144</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">176,529</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">169,913</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">315,793</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">296,345</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">81,320</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">69,764</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">155,688</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">133,848</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total revenue</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">533,003</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">491,011</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,021,391</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">922,337</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted Contribution to Profit:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">77,053</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">73,850</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">156,077</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">143,471</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">40,606</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">31,548</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">48,929</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">31,303</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">727</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,380</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,134</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,975</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total adjusted contribution to profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">118,386</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">112,778</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">203,872</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">182,749</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted corporate contribution to profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(45,831</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(40,953</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(90,625</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(78,667</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total adjusted contribution to profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">72,555</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">71,825</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">113,247</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">104,082</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Depreciation and Amortization:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">23,464</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">19,765</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">47,226</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">39,466</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">18,148</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">17,720</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">36,512</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">36,524</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">8,813</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,210</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">17,116</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">14,489</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">50,425</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">44,695</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">100,854</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">90,479</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Corporate depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">4,130</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,735</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">8,267</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,458</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">54,555</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">48,430</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">109,121</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">97,937</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zc25b4a3be3224d739fb35de97bb96aab" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp; Professional Learning to Education Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Depreciation and Amortization for WileyNXT was $0.7 million, $(0.1) million, and none, respectively, for the three months ended October 31, 2020. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Depreciation and Amortization for WileyNXT was $1.2 million, $(0.2) million, and none, respectively, for the six months ended October 31, 2020. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table shows a reconciliation of our consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z053eee1c08c24d40b0dd5865cc3f4263" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">US GAAP Operating Income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">73,888</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">69,905</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">114,856</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">99,944</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjustments:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring and related (credits) <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">charges</span><sup> (1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,333</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,920</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,609</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,138</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">72,555</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">71,825</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">113,247</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">104,082</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zb8c342ba53c74d608514fd01007f0b48" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">See Note 9, &#8220;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#8221; for these charges by segment.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">See Note 4, &#8220;Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers,&#8221; for revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type for the three and </span>six<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> months ended </span>October 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> and </span>2020<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.</span></div>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 34<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8981-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8721-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e9031-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8844-108599<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e9054-108599<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8657-108599<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8721-108599<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2134510<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>33
<FILENAME>R20.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668586155704">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventories [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 11 </span>&#8212; <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Inventories</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inventories, net consisted of the following:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z71b04f5f1edd48ffa6a426d968543ed2" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Finished goods</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">29,288</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">31,704</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Work-in-process</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,576</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,060</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Paper and other materials</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">313</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">331</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total inventories before estimated sales returns and LIFO reserve</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">31,177</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">34,095</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inventory value of estimated sales returns</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">10,991</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10,886</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">LIFO reserve</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(2,443</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2,443</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inventories, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">39,725</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">42,538</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for inventory. Includes, but is not limited to, the basis of stating inventory, the method of determining inventory cost, the classes of inventory, and the nature of the cost elements included in inventory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2126998<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>34
<FILENAME>R21.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668582270360">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Goodwill and Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 12 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Goodwill and Intangible Assets</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Goodwill</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of October 31, 2021:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z94219f975f0f472ca6073f64de200bec" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/><div style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021 <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div> </div><div> </div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Acquisition <sup>(2)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Translation</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjustment</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">619,203</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,893</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(5,104</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">621,992</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">512,512</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(4,683</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">507,829</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">172,625</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(212</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">172,413</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,304,340</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,893</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(9,999</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,302,234</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="ze2e3598f5bc940aaadf518f93b027139" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Education Services goodwill balance as of April 30, 2021 includes a cumulative pretax noncash goodwill impairment of $110.0 million.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zd379770bdaa049b7a18a4ac529524458" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(2)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Refer to Note 3, &#8220;Acquisitions,&#8221; for more information related to the acquisition that occurred in the six months ended October 31, 2021.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Intangible Assets</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Intangible assets, net were as follows:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z4e92641439af4d8f94f6683bb468e603" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021 <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Intangible assets with definite lives, net </span></span><sup><span style="text-decoration: underline;">(2):</span></sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Content and publishing rights</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">537,493</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">564,229</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Customer relationships</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">254,297</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">266,477</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Developed technology</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">34,206</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">34,961</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Brands and trademarks</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">17,858</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">19,536</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Covenants not to compete</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">80</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">58</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total intangible assets with definite lives, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">843,934</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">885,261</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Intangible assets with indefinite lives:</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Brands and trademarks</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">37,000</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">37,000</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Publishing rights</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">89,102</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">93,041</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total intangible assets with indefinite lives</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">126,102</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">130,041</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total intangible assets, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">970,036</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,015,302</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z94b1898a6d0848529bbb7879d1e03d7c" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The developed technology balance as of April 30, 2021 is presented net of accumulated impairments and write-offs of $2.8 million. The indefinite-lived brands and trademarks as of April 30, 2021 is net of accumulated impairments of $93.1 million.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z9921f6bdd6e049169ced53674c64dbae" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(2)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Refer to Note 3, &#8220;Acquisitions,&#8221; for more information related to the acquisition that occurred in the six months ended October 31, 2021.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for goodwill and intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2144416<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>35
<FILENAME>R22.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668578112712">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Taxes [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Income Taxes</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 13 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Income Taxes</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 was 20.7% and 39.1%, respectively, compared with 0.1% and 13.7% for the three and six months ended October 31, 2020, respectively.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The rate for the three months ended October 31, 2021 <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">was slightly lower than the US statutory rate due to the mix of income at lower rates. </span>The rate for the six months ended October 31, 2021, <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">was greater than the US statutory rate due to increases in the UK statutory rate, resulting in a noncash deferred tax expense from the re-measurement of our applicable UK net deferred tax liabilities.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The rate for the </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">six</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> months ended&#160;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">October 31, 2021</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> was greater than the rate for the </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">six</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> months ended </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">October 31, 2020</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> due to a larger increase in the UK statutory rate than the prior period. In addition, during the </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">three</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> and </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">six</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> months ended </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">October 31, 2020</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, </span>as a result of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) and certain regulations issued in late July 2020, we were able to carry back certain US net operating losses (NOLs), decreasing the rates for both the three and six months ended October 31, 2020. We claimed a $20.7 million tax refund which was received in February 2021, plus interest.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">During the </span>three<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> months ended </span>July 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, the UK enacted legislation that increased its statutory rate from&#160;</span>19%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> to </span>25%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> effective </span>April 1, 2023<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, resulting in a $</span>20.7&#160;million<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> non-cash deferred tax expense. During the </span>three<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> months ended </span>July 31, 2020<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, the UK officially enacted legislation that increased its statutory rate from&#160;</span>17%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> to&#160;</span>19%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, resulting in a $</span>6.7&#160;million<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> non-cash deferred tax expense.</span></div>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32857-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.C)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122134291&amp;loc=d3e330215-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32809-109319<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.5.Q1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122134291&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32705-109319<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 270<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6424409&amp;loc=d3e44925-109338<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2144680<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6424122&amp;loc=d3e41874-109331<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>36
<FILENAME>R23.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668581198248">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Retirement Plans [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Retirement Plans</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 14 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Retirement Plans</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The components of net pension income for the defined benefit plans were as follows:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z6d58ef38fe1640d48c389fccc2ae2dca" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Service cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">300</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">347</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">607</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">680</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Interest cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">5,178</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,610</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">10,401</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">9,131</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Expected return on plan assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(10,142</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(9,649</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(20,401</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(19,027</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of prior service cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(22</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(24</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(44</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(49</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of net actuarial loss</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,877</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,033</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">3,774</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Net pension income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(2,809</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2,683</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(5,663</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(5,245</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The service cost component of net pension income is reflected in Operating and administrative expenses on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. The other components of net pension income are reported separately from the service cost component and below Operating income. Such amounts are reflected in Other income, net on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Employer defined benefit pension plan contributions were $4.0 million and <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</span>8.5 million for the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively, <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">and </span>$3.8&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">million and $</span>8.9<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million for the three and </span>six months ended<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span>October 31, 2020<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, respectively.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Defined Contribution Savings Plans</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The expense for employer defined contribution savings plans was $6.5 million and <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</span>15.6<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span>million for the three and six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021, respectively<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, and </span>$5.2<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million and $</span>11.8<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million for the three and </span>six months ended<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span>October 31, 2020<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, respectively</span>.</div>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for retirement benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21916913&amp;loc=d3e273930-122802<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (o)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (p)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 70<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49170846&amp;loc=d3e28014-114942<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2235017<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6414203&amp;loc=d3e39689-114964<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(iv)(03)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (q)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (r)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (l)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (r)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>37
<FILENAME>R24.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668581172584">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Debt and Available Credit Facilities</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 15 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Debt and Available Credit Facilities</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Our total debt outstanding consisted of the amounts set forth in the following table:&#160;</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z30252d88108141a9b40ff35adfecaff3" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Short-term portion of long-term debt <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">12,500</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">12,500</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Term loan A - Amended and Restated RCA </span><sup>(2)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">217,187</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">222,928</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Revolving credit facility - Amended and Restated RCA</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">815,318</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">586,160</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total long-term debt, less current portion</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,032,505</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">809,088</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total debt</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,045,005</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">821,588</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zcb569b554dc94c99ace7b3b83bd24476" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Relates to our term loan A under the Amended and Restated RCA.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z26f2a0778e984b12b0171d507ed9d96c" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(2)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amounts are shown net of unamortized issuance costs of $0.4 million as of October 31, 2021 and $0.5 million as of April 30, 2021.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Amended and Restated RCA</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On May 30, 2019, we entered into a credit agreement that amended and restated our existing revolving credit agreement (Amended and Restated RCA). The Amended and Restated RCA provides for senior unsecured credit facilities comprised of a (i) five-year revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount up to $1.25 billion, and (ii) a five-year term loan A facility consisting of $250 million.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Under the terms of the Amended and Restated RCA, which can be drawn in multiple currencies, we have the option of borrowing at the following floating interest rates:&#160;(i) at a rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus an applicable margin ranging from&#160;0.98% to&#160;1.50%, depending on our consolidated net leverage ratio, as defined, or (ii) at the lender&#8217;s base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from&#160;zero to&#160;0.50%, depending on our consolidated net leverage ratio.&#160;The lender&#8217;s base rate is defined as the highest of (i) the US federal funds effective rate plus a&#160;0.50% margin, (ii) the Eurocurrency rate, as defined, plus a&#160;1.00% margin, or (iii) the Bank of America prime lending rate. In addition, we pay a facility fee for the revolving credit facility ranging from&#160;0.15% to&#160;0.25% depending on our consolidated net leverage ratio.&#160;We also have the option to request an increase in the revolving credit facility by an amount not to exceed $500 million, in minimum increments of $50&#160;million, subject to the approval of the lenders.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Amended and Restated RCA</span> contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants, including a financial covenant in the form of a consolidated net leverage ratio and consolidated interest coverage ratio, which we were in compliance with as of October 31, 2021.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The amortization expense of the costs incurred related to the Amended and Restated RCA related to the lender and non-lender fees is recognized over the </span>five-year<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> term of the Amended and Restated RCA. Total amortization expense was $</span>0.3<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;million and $</span>0.5<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million for the three and six months ended </span>October 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, respectively and is included in Interest expense </span>on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">. Total amortization expense was $</span>0.3<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;million and $</span>0.5<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million for the three and six months ended October 31, </span>2020<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, respectively and is included in Interest expense </span>on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of October 31, 2021, we had approximately $435.3 million of unused borrowing capacity under our Amended and Restated RCA and other facilities.</div>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2208564<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495323-112611<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1C<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495334-112611<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1I<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495371-112611<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1I<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495371-112611<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495323-112611<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1C<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495334-112611<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1C<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495334-112611<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1E<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495348-112611<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495323-112611<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1I<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495371-112611<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495323-112611<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>38
<FILENAME>R25.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668576486280">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 16 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">From time-to-time, we enter into forward exchange and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany sales and purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. We do not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Interest Rate Contracts</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of October 31, 2021, we had total debt outstanding of $1,045.0 million, net of unamortized issuance costs of $0.4 million of which $1,045.4 million are variable rate loans outstanding under the Amended and Restated RCA, which approximated fair value.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We had outstanding interest rate swap agreements with combined notional amounts of $400.0 million as of October 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021. These agreements were accounted for as cash flow hedges which fixed a portion of the variable interest <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">due on our Amended and Restated RCA</span>.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We record the fair value of our interest rate swaps on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs of quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of October 31, 2021 was a deferred loss of $3.2 million and a deferred gain of $0.7 million. Based on the maturity dates of the contracts, $2.1 million of the deferred loss as of October 31, 2021 was recorded within Other accrued liabilities and $1.1 million of the deferred loss was recorded within Other long-term liabilities. The deferred gain was recorded within Other non-current assets.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of April 30, 2021 was a deferred loss of $5.6 million. Based on the maturity dates of the contracts, the entire deferred loss as of April 30, 2021 was recorded within Other long-term liabilities.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The pretax losses that were reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss into Interest expense for the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 were $1.1 million and <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</span>2.2 million, respectively. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The pretax losses that were reclassified from Accumulated other </span>comprehensive<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> loss into Interest expense for the </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">three</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> and </span>six<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;months ended </span>October 31, 2020<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;were&#160;</span>$0.9&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">million&#160;and&#160;$</span>1.8<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million, respectively.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Foreign Currency Contracts</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage our exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign exchange transaction losses on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income and carried at fair value on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign exchange transaction losses on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of October 31, 2021, and April 30, 2021, we did not maintain any open forward exchange contracts. In addition, we did not maintain any open forward contracts during the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021 and 2020.</div>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2229140<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123477628&amp;loc=d3e90205-114008<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>39
<FILENAME>R26.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668583221784">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract', window );"><strong>Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 17 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Share Repurchases</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the share repurchases of Class A and Class B Common Stock (shares in thousands):</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zc3f244bdd49d4ff09f8dd7494adc38ae" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Shares repurchased - Class A</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">183</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">312</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Shares repurchased - Class B</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Average price - Class A and Class B</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">54.54</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">55.51</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">There were no share repurchases during the three and six months ended October 31, 2020.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Dividends</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the cash dividends paid during the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z22ce8ea6c44b4262a92c2cdf18434fb1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 18.79%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Date of Declaration by</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Board of Directors</div></td>
    <td style="width: 0.93%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 21%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Quarterly Cash Dividend</div></td>
    <td style="width: 0.65%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.51%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Dividend</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.82%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Class of Common Stock</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Dividend Paid Date</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 14.03%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Shareholders of</span></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Record as of Date</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 18.79%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">June 22, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td style="width: 0.93%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 21%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$0.3450 per common share</div></td>
    <td style="width: 0.65%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.51%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$19.3 million</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.82%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class A and Class B</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">July 21, 2021</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 14.03%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">July 6, 2021</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 18.79%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">September 29, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td style="width: 0.93%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 21%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$0.3450 per common share</div></td>
    <td style="width: 0.65%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.51%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$19.2 million</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.82%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class A and Class B</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">October 27, 2021</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 14.03%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">October 12, 2021</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Changes in Common Stock</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following is a summary of changes during the six months ended&#160;October 31, in shares of our common stock and common stock in treasury (shares in thousands):</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z93d4caf63e17426dbb26e8a4fa7508b7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Changes in Common Stock A:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares, beginning of year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">70,208</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">70,166</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Common stock class conversions</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">3</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares issued, end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">70,211</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">70,179</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Changes in Common Stock A in treasury:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares held, beginning of year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">23,419</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">23,405</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Purchase of treasury shares</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">312</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans &#8211; non-PSU Awards</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(129</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(96</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans &#8211; PSU Awards</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(108</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(88</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Shares issued under the Director Plan to Directors</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(2</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(4</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted shares issued from exercise of stock options</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(24</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(33</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Shares withheld for taxes</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">93</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">69</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares held, end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">23,561</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">23,253</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of Common Stock A outstanding, end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">46,650</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">46,926</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z1db58ffb15fd41739721a80d33782577" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Changes in Common Stock B:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares, beginning of year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">12,974</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,016</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Common stock class conversions</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(3</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(13</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares issued, end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">12,971</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,003</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Changes in Common Stock B in treasury:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares held, beginning of year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">3,922</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,920</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Purchase of treasury shares</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares held, end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">3,923</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,920</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of Common Stock B outstanding, end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">9,048</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">9,083</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income. Includes, but is not limited to, balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings, accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and amount of comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=SL123496158-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=SL123496158-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=SL123496171-112644<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=SL123496171-112644<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=SL123496189-112644<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=SL123496158-112644<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2208762<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=SL123496189-112644<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=SL123496158-112644<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=SL123496171-112644<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=SL123496189-112644<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=SL123496180-112644<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=SL123496158-112644<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(e)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>40
<FILENAME>R27.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668665286904">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Commitments and Contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 18 </span>&#8212;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Commitments and Contingencies</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We are involved in routine litigation in the ordinary course of our business. A provision for litigation is accrued when information available to us indicates that it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment may be required to determine both the probability and estimates of loss. When the amount of the loss can only be estimated within a range, the most likely outcome within that range is accrued. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount within the range is accrued. When uncertainties exist related to the probable outcome of litigation and/or the amount or range of loss, we do not record a liability, but disclose facts related to the nature of the contingency and possible losses if management considers the information to be material. Reserves for legal defense costs are recognized when incurred. The accruals for loss contingencies and legal costs are reviewed regularly and may be adjusted to reflect updated information on the status of litigation and advice of legal counsel. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of all pending litigation as of October 31, 2021, will not have a material effect upon our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.</div>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2127136<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 440<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2144648<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 954<br> -SubTopic 440<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6491277&amp;loc=d3e6429-115629<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 440<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123406679&amp;loc=d3e25336-109308<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 440<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123406679&amp;loc=d3e25336-109308<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>41
<FILENAME>R28.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668578924936">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsequent Events<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract', window );"><strong>Subsequent Events [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock', window );">Subsequent Events</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Note 19 &#8211; Subsequent Events</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On November 30, 2021, we completed the acquisition of certain assets of Precision Computer Works, Inc. (PCW) for approximately $15.0 million, and another smaller acquisition for approximately $8.0 million. PCW is a technology platform company with an established journal submission and peer review management system. The results for both acquisitions will be included in our Research Publishing &amp; Platforms segment.</div>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for significant events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Examples include: the sale of a capital stock issue, purchase of a business, settlement of litigation, catastrophic loss, significant foreign exchange rate changes, loans to insiders or affiliates, and transactions not in the ordinary course of business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 855<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122774<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 855<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6842918&amp;loc=SL6314017-165662<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>42
<FILENAME>R29.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668586184168">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Presentation (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Basis of Presentation [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Basis of Presentation</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Throughout this report, when we refer to &#8220;Wiley,&#8221; the &#8220;Company,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; or &#8220;us,&#8221; we are referring to John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and all our subsidiaries, except where the context indicates otherwise.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all the accounts of the Company and our subsidiaries. We have eliminated all intercompany transactions and balances in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Condition, Results of Operations, Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. All amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts, and approximate due to rounding. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2021 as filed with the SEC on July 6, 2021 (2021 Form 10-K).</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the interim reporting requirements of the SEC. As permitted under those rules, annual footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by US GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The preparation of our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year&#8217;s presentation.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021, a UK entity acquired in connection with the acquisition of mthree, which was acquired <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">on </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">January 1, 2020</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">,&#160;</span>was erroneously dissolved by the Company in accordance with UK Companies Act regulations while still holding assets. This entity, along with its subsidiaries, (the Entity) had various net intercompany receivables owed to them from other Wiley companies of approximately $188.8&#160;million as of April 30, 2021 (approximately $125.2 million as of October 31, 2021), which upon a dissolution technically revert to the British Crown (Crown). Wiley petitioned to Companies House to reinstate the Entity without prejudice, and the restoration process is expected to be successfully completed within fiscal year 2022. As a result of these events, the Company evaluated whether it was appropriate to consolidate the assets, liabilities, and operations of the Entity as part of its consolidated financial statements as of October 31, 2021 and for the period from the Entity being dissolved through October 31, 2021 and also whether there was a liability to the Crown and a related loss associated with the dissolution of the Entity under US GAAP as of October 31, 2021.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company evaluated the criteria in&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic&#160;810</span>, &#8220;Consolidations&#8221; to determine if consolidating the Entity was appropriate under US GAAP. Based on that evaluation and the administrative nature of the process to restore, the Company concluded that although the Entity was dissolved, we maintained control of the assets of the Entity and, therefore, appropriately consolidated the assets, liabilities and operations of the Entity in our consolidated financial statements as of October 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021.</div>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>43
<FILENAME>R30.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668582645816">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Recent Accounting Standards (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract', window );"><strong>Recent Accounting Standards [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Standards</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Recently Adopted Accounting Standards</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In December 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2019-12, &#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.&#8221;&#160; This ASU is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes, eliminates certain exceptions within Topic 740, &#8220;Income Taxes&#8221; and clarifies certain aspects of the current guidance to promote consistent application.&#160;We adopted ASU 2019-12 on May 1, 2021. The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements at the time of adoption. The impact in the future would depend on any changes in tax laws and the applicable enactment dates. In accordance with ASU 2019-12, the enactment date is when any effects are recognized in the consolidated financial statements.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Recently Issued Accounting Standards</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, &#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers&#8221;. This ASU requires that an acquirer recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with ASC 606 &#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&#8221; (Topic 606) as if it had originated the contracts. Generally, this would result in an acquirer recognizing and measuring the acquired contract assets and contract liabilities consistent with how they were recognized and measured in the acquiree&#8217;s financial statements if the acquiree prepared financial statements in accordance with US GAAP. This standard is effective for us on May 1, 2023, including interim periods within the fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted. The standard is applied prospectively to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date of the amendments. The impact will be based on future business combinations after we adopt the standard.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Convertible Debt Instruments, Derivatives and EPS</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, &#8220;Debt &#8211; Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging &#8211; Contracts in Entity&#8217;s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)&#8221;. This ASU reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. As well as amend the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity&#8217;s own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions. In addition, this ASU improves and amends the related earnings-per-share (EPS) guidance. This standard is effective for us on May 1, 2022, including interim periods within the fiscal year. Adoption is either a modified retrospective method or a fully retrospective method of transition. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Reference Rate Reform</div>

<div><br/></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;">In March 2020<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, the FASB issued ASU </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2020-04</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, &#8220;Reference Rate Reform (Topic </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">848</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">), Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.&#8221; </span>In January 2021, the FASB clarified the scope of that guidance with the issuance of ASU 2021-01, &#8220;Reference Rate Reform: Scope.&#8221; <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">This ASU provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting.&#160; This would apply to companies meeting certain criteria that have contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform.&#160;This standard is effective for us immediately and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated on or before </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">December 31, 2022</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements</span></span><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>44
<FILENAME>R31.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668577984264">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock', window );">Revenue from Contract with Customer</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms customers include academic, corporate, government, and public libraries, funders of research, researchers, scientists, clinicians, engineers and technologists, scholarly and professional societies, and students and professors. Research Publishing &amp; Platforms products are sold and distributed globally through multiple channels, including research libraries and library consortia, independent subscription agents, direct sales to professional society members, and other customers. Publishing centers include Australia, China, Germany, India, the United Kingdom (UK), and the United States (US). The majority of revenue generated from Research Publishing &amp; Platforms products is recognized over time. Total Research Publishing &amp; Platforms revenue was $275.2 million and $549.9 million in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We disaggregated revenue by Research Publishing &amp; Research Platforms to reflect the different type of products and services provided.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Research Publishing Products</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing products provide scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, to academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals. Research Publishing revenue was $262.9 million and $526.2 million in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively and the majority is recognized over time.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing products generate approximately 78% and 79% in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively of its revenue from contracts with its customers from Journal Subscriptions (pay to read), Open Access (pay to publish) and Transitional Agreements (read and publish), sometimes referred to as Comprehensive Agreements, and the remainder from Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Research Platforms Services</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Platforms is principally comprised of Atypon, a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market, and manage their content on the web through the Literatum platform. The revenue related to the J&amp;J acquisition is included in Research Platforms. Research Platforms revenue was $12.3 million and $23.7 million in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively and the majority is recognized over time.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning provides Education Publishing and Professional Learning products and services including scientific, professional, and education print and digital books, digital courseware, and test preparation services, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals, and researchers, as well as learning, development, and assessment services for businesses and professionals. Communities served include business, finance, accounting, workplace learning, management, leadership, technology, behavioral health, engineering/ architecture, science and medicine, and education.&#160;Products are developed for worldwide distribution through multiple channels, including chain and online booksellers, libraries, colleges and universities, corporations, direct to consumer, web sites, distributor networks and other online applications. Publishing centers include Australia, Germany, India, the UK, and the US. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total Academic &amp; Professional Learning revenue was $</span>176.5<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million and $</span>315.8<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million in the three and six months ended </span>October 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, respectively.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We disaggregated revenue by type of products provided. Academic &amp; Professional Learning products are Education Publishing and Professional Learning. Academic &amp; Professional Learning revenues are mainly recognized at a point in time<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Education Publishing Products</span></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Publishing products revenue was $98.6 million and $165.0 million in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively. Education Publishing products generate approximately 63% and 68% in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively of its revenue from contracts with its customers from Education (print and digital) Publishing, which is recognized at a point in time, and 24% and 17% in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively from Digital Courseware which is recognized over time. The remainder of its revenues were from Test Preparation and Certification and Licensing and Other, which has a mix of revenue recognized at a point in time and over time.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Professional Learning Products</span></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Professional Learning products revenue was $</span>77.9<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million and $</span>150.8<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million in the three and six months ended </span>October 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, respectively. Professional Learning (print and digital) products generate approximately </span>61%<span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">in both the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 of revenue from contracts with its customers from Professional Publishing, and Licensing and Other, and both are mainly recognized at a point in time. Approximately </span>39%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> of Professional Learning products revenue in both the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 is from contracts with its customers from Corporate Training and Corporate Learning, which is recognized mainly over time.</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Education Services</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services revenue was $81.3 million and $155.7 million in the<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> three and six months ended</span>&#160;October 31, 2021, respectively and the majority is recognized over time. We disaggregated revenue by<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> type of services provided, which are University Services (previously referred to as Education Services OPM) and Talent Development Services (previously referred to as mthree).</span></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">University Services</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">University Services revenue was $58.1 million and $112.5 million in the three and six months ended October 31, 2021, respectively and is mainly recognized over time. University Services engages in the comprehensive management of online degree programs for universities and has grown to include a broad array of tech enabled service offerings that address our partner specific pain points. Increasingly, this includes delivering career credentialing education that advances specific careers with in-demand skills.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Talent Development Services</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Talent Development Services revenue was $</span>23.2<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million and $</span>43.2<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> million in the three and six months ended </span>October 31, 2021<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, respectively, and is recognized at the point in time the services are provided to its customers. Talent Development Services</span> is a talent placement provider that finds, trains and places job-ready technology talent in roles with leading corporations worldwide.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Accounts Receivable, net and Contract Liability Balances</div>

<div><br/></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">When consideration is received, or such consideration is unconditionally due, from a customer prior to transferring goods or services to the customer under the terms of a contract, a contract liability is recorded. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when, or as, control of the products or services are transferred to the customer and all revenue recognition criteria have been met.</div>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue from contract with customer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130561-203045<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130566-203045<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130563-203045<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=49130388<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130566-203045<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130563-203045<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123372394&amp;loc=d3e18823-107790<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130566-203045<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130564-203045<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130566-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>45
<FILENAME>R32.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668576660616">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock', window );">Revenue from Contracts With Customers Disaggregated by Segment and Product Type</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table presents our revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z5226876abe234a2c92ac4dd6e3097e58" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">262,873</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">240,691</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">526,231</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">471,155</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">12,281</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10,643</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">23,679</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">20,989</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">275,154</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">251,334</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">549,910</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">492,144</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Publishing <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">98,581</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">102,428</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">164,961</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">166,031</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Professional Learning</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">77,948</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">67,485</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">150,832</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">130,314</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">176,529</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">169,913</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">315,793</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">296,345</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Education Services:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">University Services <sup>(2)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">58,081</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">56,261</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">112,475</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">106,523</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Talent Development Services <sup>(1)(3)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">23,239</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,503</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">43,213</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">27,325</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Education Services</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">81,320</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">69,764</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">155,688</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">133,848</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; margin-left: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Revenue</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">533,003</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">491,011</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,021,391</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">922,337</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="ze3fff3cb05684ba6b6d4ace7154412ae" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp; Professional Learning &#8211; Education Publishing to Education Services &#8211; Talent Development Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services &#8211; Talent Development Services. The revenue was $0.7 million and $1.2 million for the three and six months ended October 31, 2020, respectively. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z9710e0abc1814a42a72245e6bce5b45e" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(2)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">University Services was previously referred to as Education Services OPM.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zadc86b58e4884d849848988f82c6b1ee" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(3)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Talent Development Services was previously referred to as mthree.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock', window );">Accounts Receivable, Net and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table provides information about accounts receivable, net and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf9cf6a72e618458a9463a1e509da1184" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Increase/</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Decrease)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Balances from contracts with customers:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accounts receivable, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">291,891</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">311,571</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(19,680</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contract liabilities <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">267,890</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">545,425</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(277,535</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contract liabilities (included in Other long-term liabilities)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">20,619</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">19,560</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,059</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z97c150b0dea2408c93d8c2b5b518f28d" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The sales return reserve recorded in Contract liabilities is $42.3 million and $38.0 million, as of October 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of receivable, contract asset, and contract liability from contract with customer. Includes, but is not limited to, change in contract asset and contract liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130551-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of disaggregation of revenue into categories depicting how nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factor.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130545-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>46
<FILENAME>R33.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668584107400">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Operating Leases (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating Leases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">ROU Assets and Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">For operating leases, the ROU assets and liabilities are presented on our </span>Unaudited <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as follows:</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z7c5254df19d84f0c82e4e2729be0d545" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-indent: -7pt;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">April 30, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating lease ROU assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">121,708</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">121,430</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Short-term portion of operating lease liabilities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">22,353</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">22,440</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating lease liabilities, non-current</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">143,638</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">145,832</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock', window );">Total Net Lease Costs</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our total net lease costs are as follows:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zd83601ac73bf4047b99785e4b1db2c92" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating lease cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">6,325</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">6,611</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">12,242</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,246</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Variable lease cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">397</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">730</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">741</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,251</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Short-term lease cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">36</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">92</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">56</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">180</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sublease income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(190</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(175</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(391</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(345</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total net lease cost <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">6,568</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,258</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">12,648</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">14,332</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="ze59d5609e06446eaa77c897de640a936" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total net lease cost does not include those costs and sublease income included in Restructuring and related (credits) charges on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. This includes those operating leases we had identified in the year ended April 30, 2021 a</span>s part of our Business Optimization program that would be subleased. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">See&#160;Note </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">9</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, &#8220;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#8221; for more information on this program.</span></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock', window );">Other Supplemental Information for Operating Leases</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other supplemental information includes the following:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zbfe952c842324ee493549c157fbd32b2" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Weighted-average remaining contractual lease term (years)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">9</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">9</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Weighted-average discount rate</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">5.79</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5.91</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating cash flows from operating leases</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">14,846</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">16,866</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock', window );">Reconciliation of Undiscounted Cash Flows to Operating Lease Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The table below reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for the first five years and total of the remaining years to the operating lease liabilities recorded in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of October 31, 2021:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z5831498467ef4b129d16cab7a5ecb11a" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Operating Lease</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Liabilities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2022 (remaining 6 months)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">15,618</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2023</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">28,159</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2024</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">26,768</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2025</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">25,364</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2026</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">22,694</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Thereafter</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">95,573</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total future undiscounted minimum lease payments</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">214,176</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Less: Imputed interest</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">48,185</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Present value of minimum lease payments</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">165,991</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 14.4pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Less: Current portion</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">22,353</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Noncurrent portion</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">143,638</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of other supplemental information related to operating leases of lessee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of information relating to lessee's right-of-use assets and liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of lessee's lease cost. Includes, but is not limited to, interest expense for finance lease, amortization of right-of-use asset for finance lease, operating lease cost, short-term lease cost, variable lease cost and sublease income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeasesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of undiscounted cash flows of lessee's operating lease liability. Includes, but is not limited to, reconciliation of undiscounted cash flows to operating lease liability recognized in statement of financial position.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>47
<FILENAME>R34.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668576462168">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Awards Granted to Employees</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes awards we granted to employees (shares in thousands):</div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z630b6f00f2af4598b059f7351617dae3" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Restricted Stock</span></span>:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Awards granted (shares)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">455</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">390</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Weighted average fair value of grant</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">57.16</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">38.38</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock', window );">Significant Assumptions Used in Fair Value Determination</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The following table provides the estimated weighted average fair value for options granted during the six months ended October 31, 2021 </span>using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, and the significant weighted average assumptions used in their determination.</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf4237abe01c64a4bbb5d204d42aec524" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Weighted average fair value of options on grant date</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">11.71</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Weighted average assumptions</span></span>:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Expected life of options (years)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">6.3</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Risk-free interest rate</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.1</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Expected volatility</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">30.7</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Expected dividend yield</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.4</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Fair value of common stock on grant date</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">56.79</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Exercise price of stock option grant</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">62.36</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the changes in outstanding nonvested restricted stock shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the significant assumptions used during the year to estimate the fair value of stock options, including, but not limited to: (a) expected term of share options and similar instruments, (b) expected volatility of the entity's shares, (c) expected dividends, (d) risk-free rate(s), and (e) discount for post-vesting restrictions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>48
<FILENAME>R35.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668577984264">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock', window );">Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by Component, Net of Tax</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zadc91759a7c4444d825f783427178ea9" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Currency</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Translation</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Unamortized</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Retirement</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Costs</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Interest</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Rate Swaps</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Balance at <span style="text-indent: 0pt;">July 31, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(263,878</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(226,557</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(4,165</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(494,600</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(9,483</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,639</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">978</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(5,866</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,426</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">831</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,257</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(9,483</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,065</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,809</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(3,609</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at October 31, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(273,361</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(222,492</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(2,356</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(498,209</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at April 30, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(257,941</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(228,146</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(4,703</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(490,790</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(15,420</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,781</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">685</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(11,954</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,873</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,662</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,535</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(15,420</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5,654</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,347</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(7,419</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at October 31, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(273,361</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(222,492</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(2,356</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(498,209</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z9da52dbe811b46e18502a1e74bb7febe" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Currency</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Translation</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Unamortized</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Retirement</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Costs</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Interest</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Rate Swaps</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Balance at <span style="text-indent: 0pt;">July 31, 2020</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(293,850</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(233,585</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(6,683</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(534,118</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(11,626</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,900</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(252</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(9,978</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,503</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">951</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,454</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(11,626</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,403</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">699</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(7,524</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at October 31, 2020</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(305,476</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(230,182</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(5,984</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(541,642</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at April 30, 2020</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(340,703</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(227,920</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(6,874</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(575,497</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">35,227</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(5,290</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(921</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">29,016</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,028</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,811</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,839</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">35,227</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2,262</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">890</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">33,855</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at October 31, 2020</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(305,476</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(230,182</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(5,984</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(541,642</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450520&amp;loc=d3e32583-110901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118261656&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>49
<FILENAME>R36.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668578230424">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock', window );">Reconciliation of Shares used in Computation of Earnings (Loss) Per Share</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows (shares in thousands):</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zc95f7437879647bca69023f6685923bb" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Weighted average shares outstanding</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">55,806</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">56,005</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">55,833</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">55,961</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Less: Unvested restricted shares</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Shares used for basic earnings per share</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">55,806</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">56,005</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">55,833</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">55,959</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock units and other stock awards</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">582</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">160</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">644</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">223</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Shares used for diluted earnings per share</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">56,388</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">56,165</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">56,477</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">56,182</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Antidilutive options to purchase Class A common shares, restricted shares, warrants to purchase Class A common shares, and contingently issuable restricted stock which are excluded from the table above</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,074</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,223</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,006</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,318</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the weighted average number of shares used in calculating basic net earnings per share (or unit) and diluted earnings per share (or unit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>50
<FILENAME>R37.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668576403512">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges (Tables) - Business Optimization Program [Member]<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock', window );">Pretax Restructuring (Credits) Charges</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following tables summarize the pretax restructuring (credits) charges related to this program:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z598874791ed5417e8bf5af88d93fb3cc" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Incurred to Date</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -6.9pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(Credits) Charges by Segment:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">22</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(103</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">238</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(300</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,883</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(465</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,541</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(294</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,314</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,410</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">6</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">84</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(28</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">223</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,277</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Corporate Expenses</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(896</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">584</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,525</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,054</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">43,083</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -6.9pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,333</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,106</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,609</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,291</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">64,653</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -6.9pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(Credits) Charges by Activity:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Severance and termination benefits</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,956</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,683</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(2,570</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,793</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">35,825</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Impairment of operating lease ROU assets and property and equipment</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">15,079</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Acceleration of expense related to operating lease ROU assets and property and equipment</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,378</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Facility related charges, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">623</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">423</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">961</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,498</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">8,631</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other activities</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,740</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -6.9pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,333</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,106</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,609</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,291</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">64,653</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock', window );">Activity for Restructuring Liability</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the activity for the Business Optimization Program liability for the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zf06d421fd06843a1b8153252b31469a6" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Credits)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Payments</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Translation</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&amp; Other Adjustments</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Severance and termination benefits</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">11,465</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2,570</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(4,366</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(133</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">4,396</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">11,465</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2,570</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(4,366</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(133</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">4,396</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of costs incurred for restructuring including, but not limited to, exit and disposal activities, remediation, implementation, integration, asset impairment, and charges against earnings from the write-down of assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115931487&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 5.P.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115931487&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of an entity's restructuring reserve that occurred during the period associated with the exit from or disposal of business activities or restructurings for each major type of cost. This element may also include a description of any reversal and other adjustment made during the period to the amount of an accrued liability for restructuring activities. This element may be used to encapsulate the roll forward presentations of an entity's restructuring reserve by type of cost and in total, and explanation of changes that occurred in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115931487&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>51
<FILENAME>R38.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668584159720">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock', window );">Segment Information</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Segment information is as follows:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z17931fab12d84ac3aba3ce0fa1db8db4" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Revenue</span>:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">275,154</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">251,334</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">549,910</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">492,144</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">176,529</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">169,913</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">315,793</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">296,345</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">81,320</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">69,764</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">155,688</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">133,848</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total revenue</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">533,003</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">491,011</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,021,391</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">922,337</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjusted Contribution to Profit:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">77,053</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">73,850</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">156,077</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">143,471</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">40,606</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">31,548</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">48,929</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">31,303</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">727</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,380</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,134</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,975</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total adjusted contribution to profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">118,386</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">112,778</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">203,872</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">182,749</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted corporate contribution to profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(45,831</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(40,953</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(90,625</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(78,667</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total adjusted contribution to profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">72,555</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">71,825</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">113,247</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">104,082</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Depreciation and Amortization:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">23,464</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">19,765</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">47,226</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">39,466</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">18,148</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">17,720</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">36,512</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">36,524</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">8,813</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,210</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">17,116</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">14,489</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">50,425</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">44,695</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">100,854</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">90,479</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Corporate depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">4,130</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,735</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">8,267</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,458</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total depreciation and amortization</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">54,555</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">48,430</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">109,121</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">97,937</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zc25b4a3be3224d739fb35de97bb96aab" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp; Professional Learning to Education Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Depreciation and Amortization for WileyNXT was $0.7 million, $(0.1) million, and none, respectively, for the three months ended October 31, 2020. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Depreciation and Amortization for WileyNXT was $1.2 million, $(0.2) million, and none, respectively, for the six months ended October 31, 2020. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock', window );">Reconciliation of Consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table shows a reconciliation of our consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z053eee1c08c24d40b0dd5865cc3f4263" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">US GAAP Operating Income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">73,888</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">69,905</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">114,856</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">99,944</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjustments:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring and related (credits) <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">charges</span><sup> (1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,333</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,920</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,609</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,138</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">72,555</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">71,825</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">113,247</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">104,082</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zb8c342ba53c74d608514fd01007f0b48" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">See Note 9, &#8220;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#8221; for these charges by segment.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation of our consolidated U.S. GAAP Operating Income (Loss) to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the profit or loss and total assets for each reportable segment. An entity discloses certain information on each reportable segment if the amounts (a) are included in the measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by the chief operating decision maker or (b) are otherwise regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker, even if not included in that measure of segment profit or loss.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8813-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556970&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>52
<FILENAME>R39.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668582250152">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventories [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inventories, net consisted of the following:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z71b04f5f1edd48ffa6a426d968543ed2" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Finished goods</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">29,288</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">31,704</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Work-in-process</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,576</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,060</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Paper and other materials</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">313</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">331</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total inventories before estimated sales returns and LIFO reserve</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">31,177</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">34,095</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inventory value of estimated sales returns</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">10,991</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10,886</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">LIFO reserve</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(2,443</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2,443</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inventories, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">39,725</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">42,538</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361739&amp;loc=d3e7789-107766<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>53
<FILENAME>R40.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668582357592">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock', window );">Activity in Goodwill by Segment</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of October 31, 2021:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z94219f975f0f472ca6073f64de200bec" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/><div style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021 <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div> </div><div> </div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Acquisition <sup>(2)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Translation</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Adjustment</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">619,203</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,893</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(5,104</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">621,992</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">512,512</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(4,683</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">507,829</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">172,625</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(212</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">172,413</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,304,340</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,893</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(9,999</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,302,234</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="ze2e3598f5bc940aaadf518f93b027139" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Education Services goodwill balance as of April 30, 2021 includes a cumulative pretax noncash goodwill impairment of $110.0 million.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zd379770bdaa049b7a18a4ac529524458" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(2)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Refer to Note 3, &#8220;Acquisitions,&#8221; for more information related to the acquisition that occurred in the six months ended October 31, 2021.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock', window );">Intangible Assets, Net</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Intangible assets, net were as follows:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z4e92641439af4d8f94f6683bb468e603" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021 <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Intangible assets with definite lives, net </span></span><sup><span style="text-decoration: underline;">(2):</span></sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Content and publishing rights</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">537,493</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">564,229</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Customer relationships</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">254,297</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">266,477</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Developed technology</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">34,206</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">34,961</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Brands and trademarks</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">17,858</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">19,536</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Covenants not to compete</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">80</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">58</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total intangible assets with definite lives, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">843,934</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">885,261</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Intangible assets with indefinite lives:</span></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Brands and trademarks</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">37,000</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">37,000</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Publishing rights</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">89,102</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">93,041</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total intangible assets with indefinite lives</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">126,102</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">130,041</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total intangible assets, net</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">970,036</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,015,302</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z94b1898a6d0848529bbb7879d1e03d7c" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The developed technology balance as of April 30, 2021 is presented net of accumulated impairments and write-offs of $2.8 million. The indefinite-lived brands and trademarks as of April 30, 2021 is net of accumulated impairments of $93.1 million.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z9921f6bdd6e049169ced53674c64dbae" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(2)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Refer to Note 3, &#8220;Acquisitions,&#8221; for more information related to the acquisition that occurred in the six months ended October 31, 2021.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the carrying value of intangible assets, excluding goodwill, in total and by major class. A major class is composed of intangible assets that can be grouped together because they are similar, either by their nature or by their use in the operations of the company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of goodwill by reportable segment and in total which includes a rollforward schedule.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556970&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556970&amp;loc=d3e13854-109267<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>54
<FILENAME>R41.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668582074792">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Retirement Plans [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock', window );">Components of Net Pension Income for Defined Benefit Plans</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The components of net pension income for the defined benefit plans were as follows:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z6d58ef38fe1640d48c389fccc2ae2dca" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31,</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Service cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">300</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">347</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">607</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">680</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Interest cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">5,178</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,610</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">10,401</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">9,131</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Expected return on plan assets</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(10,142</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(9,649</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(20,401</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(19,027</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of prior service cost</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(22</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(24</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(44</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(49</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of net actuarial loss</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,877</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,033</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">3,774</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Net pension income</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(2,809</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2,683</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(5,663</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(5,245</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of net benefit costs for pension plans and/or other employee benefit plans including service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, gain (loss), prior service cost or credit, transition asset or obligation, and gain (loss) recognized due to settlements or curtailments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>55
<FILENAME>R42.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668583239816">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock', window );">Total Debt Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Our total debt outstanding consisted of the amounts set forth in the following table:&#160;</span></div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z30252d88108141a9b40ff35adfecaff3" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Short-term portion of long-term debt <sup>(1)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">12,500</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">12,500</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Term loan A - Amended and Restated RCA </span><sup>(2)</sup></div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">217,187</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">222,928</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Revolving credit facility - Amended and Restated RCA</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">815,318</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">586,160</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total long-term debt, less current portion</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,032,505</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">809,088</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total debt</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,045,005</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">821,588</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zcb569b554dc94c99ace7b3b83bd24476" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(1)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Relates to our term loan A under the Amended and Restated RCA.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z26f2a0778e984b12b0171d507ed9d96c" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><sup>(2)</sup></td>
    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amounts are shown net of unamortized issuance costs of $0.4 million as of October 31, 2021 and $0.5 million as of April 30, 2021.</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of information pertaining to short-term and long-debt instruments or arrangements, including but not limited to identification of terms, features, collateral requirements and other information necessary to a fair presentation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>56
<FILENAME>R43.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668577957240">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract', window );"><strong>Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock', window );">Summary of Shares Repurchased</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the share repurchases of Class A and Class B Common Stock (shares in thousands):</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="zc3f244bdd49d4ff09f8dd7494adc38ae" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"/></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Shares repurchased - Class A</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">183</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">312</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Shares repurchased - Class B</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Average price - Class A and Class B</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">54.54</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">55.51</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock', window );">Cash Dividends Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the cash dividends paid during the six months ended&#160;October 31, 2021:</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z22ce8ea6c44b4262a92c2cdf18434fb1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 18.79%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Date of Declaration by</div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Board of Directors</div></td>
    <td style="width: 0.93%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 21%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Quarterly Cash Dividend</div></td>
    <td style="width: 0.65%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.51%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Dividend</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.82%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Class of Common Stock</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Dividend Paid Date</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 14.03%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Shareholders of</span></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Record as of Date</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 18.79%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">June 22, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td style="width: 0.93%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 21%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$0.3450 per common share</div></td>
    <td style="width: 0.65%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.51%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$19.3 million</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.82%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class A and Class B</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">July 21, 2021</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 14.03%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">July 6, 2021</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 18.79%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-indent: 0pt;">September 29, 2021</span></div></td>
    <td style="width: 0.93%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 21%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$0.3450 per common share</div></td>
    <td style="width: 0.65%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.51%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$19.2 million</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.82%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class A and Class B</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.11%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 13.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">October 27, 2021</div></td>
    <td style="width: 1.39%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 14.03%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">October 12, 2021</div></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock', window );">Summary of Changes of Common Stock and Common Stock in Treasury</a></td>
<td class="text">
<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following is a summary of changes during the six months ended&#160;October 31, in shares of our common stock and common stock in treasury (shares in thousands):</div>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z93d4caf63e17426dbb26e8a4fa7508b7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Changes in Common Stock A:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares, beginning of year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">70,208</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">70,166</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Common stock class conversions</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">3</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares issued, end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">70,211</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">70,179</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Changes in Common Stock A in treasury:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares held, beginning of year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">23,419</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">23,405</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Purchase of treasury shares</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">312</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans &#8211; non-PSU Awards</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(129</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(96</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans &#8211; PSU Awards</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(108</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(88</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Shares issued under the Director Plan to Directors</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(2</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(4</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted shares issued from exercise of stock options</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(24</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(33</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Shares withheld for taxes</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">93</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">69</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares held, end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">23,561</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">23,253</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of Common Stock A outstanding, end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">46,650</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">46,926</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<div><br/></div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="z1db58ffb15fd41739721a80d33782577" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Changes in Common Stock B:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares, beginning of year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">12,974</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,016</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Common stock class conversions</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(3</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(13</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares issued, end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">12,971</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13,003</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Changes in Common Stock B in treasury:</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares held, beginning of year</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">3,922</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,920</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Purchase of treasury shares</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of shares held, end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">3,923</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,920</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Number of Common Stock B outstanding, end of period</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">9,048</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" valign="bottom"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">9,083</div></td>
    <td colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of all or some of the information related to dividends declared, but not paid, as of the financial reporting date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of an entity's stock, including par or stated value per share, number and dollar amount of share subscriptions, shares authorized, shares issued, shares outstanding, number and dollar amount of shares held in an employee trust, dividend per share, total dividends, share conversion features, par value plus additional paid in capital, the value of treasury stock and other information necessary to a fair presentation, and EPS information.  Stock by class includes common, convertible, and preferred stocks which are not redeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer. Includes preferred stock with redemption features that are solely within the control of the issuer and mandatorily redeemable stock if redemption is required to occur only upon liquidation or termination of the reporting entity. If more than one issue is outstanding, state the title of each issue and the corresponding dollar amount; dollar amount of any shares subscribed but unissued and the deduction of subscriptions receivable there from; number of shares authorized, issued, and outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65888546&amp;loc=d3e21300-112643<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21553-112644<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122040564&amp;loc=d3e177068-122764<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21538-112644<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21521-112644<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21488-112644<br><br>Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21506-112644<br><br>Reference 11: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(27))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 12: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21484-112644<br><br>Reference 13: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of treasury stock, including, but not limited to, average cost per share, description of share repurchase program, shares repurchased, shares held for each class of treasury stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23309-112656<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23315-112656<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23285-112656<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>57
<FILENAME>R44.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668577940776">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Presentation (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Basis of Presentation [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IntercompanyReceivables', window );">Intercompany receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 125.2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 188.8<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IntercompanyReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of intercompany receivables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IntercompanyReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>58
<FILENAME>R45.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668583363976">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisitions (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><sup>[1]</sup></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract', window );"><strong>Acquisitions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Fair value of cash consideration transferred, including those amounts paid after acquisition, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,615<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 229<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 533,003<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 491,011<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,021,391<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">922,337<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">73,888<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 69,905<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">114,856<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 99,944<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,302,234<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,302,234<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">$ 1,304,340<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember', window );">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract', window );"><strong>Acquisitions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">621,992<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">621,992<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">$ 619,203<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember', window );">J&amp;J [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract', window );"><strong>Acquisitions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1', window );">Fair value of consideration transferred</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross', window );">Total cash consideration transferred</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred', window );">Cash to be paid after acquisition date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets, net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember', window );">J&amp;J [Member] | Customer Relationships [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract', window );"><strong>Acquisitions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife', window );">Intangible Assets, weighted average useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember', window );">J&amp;J [Member] | Research Publishing &amp; Platforms [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract', window );"><strong>Acquisitions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(100)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(100)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_HindawiMember', window );">Hindawi [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract', window );"><strong>Acquisitions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired', window );">Percentage of ownership interest acquired</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1', window );">Fair value of consideration transferred</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 300,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross', window );">Total cash consideration transferred</a></td>
<td class="nump">299,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship', window );">Settlement of preexisting relationship</a></td>
<td class="nump">800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition', window );">Cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Fair value of cash consideration transferred, including those amounts paid after acquisition, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="nump">298,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">194,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_HindawiMember', window );">Hindawi [Member] | Research Publishing &amp; Platforms [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract', window );"><strong>Acquisitions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 147,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="8"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="8"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The Education Services goodwill balance as of April 30, 2021 includes a cumulative pretax noncash goodwill impairment of $110.0 million.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of consideration transferred associated with settlement of preexisting relationship.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average amortization period of finite-lived intangible assets acquired either individually or as part of a group of assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16265-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of voting equity interests acquired at the acquisition date in the business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=79982066&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of consideration transferred, consisting of acquisition-date fair value of assets transferred by the acquirer, liabilities incurred by the acquirer, and equity interest issued by the acquirer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116859721&amp;loc=d3e6613-128477<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120321790&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116859721&amp;loc=d3e6578-128477<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities incurred by the acquirer as part of consideration transferred in a business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116859721&amp;loc=d3e6578-128477<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6911189&amp;loc=d3e6405-128476<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120321790&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116859721&amp;loc=d3e6613-128477<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of intangible assets, excluding goodwill, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123413009&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the acquisition of business during the period (for example, cash that was held by the acquired business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(10)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120320667&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99380562&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of business during the period. The cash portion only of the acquisition price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120321790&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e9031-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130543-203045<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e9054-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130545-203045<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6472922&amp;loc=d3e499488-122856<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_HindawiMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_HindawiMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>59
<FILENAME>R46.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668583525976">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 533,003<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 491,011<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,021,391<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 922,337<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember', window );">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms [Member] | Research Publishing [Member] | Journal Subscriptions, Open Access and Comprehensive Agreements [Member] | Product Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue from Contract with Customers [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Revenue percentage</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">78.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">79.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember', window );">Academic &amp; Professional Learning [Member] | Education Publishing [Member] | Print and Digital [Member] | Transferred at Point in Time [Member] | Product Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue from Contract with Customers [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Revenue percentage</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">63.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">68.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember', window );">Academic &amp; Professional Learning [Member] | Education Publishing [Member] | Digital Courseware [Member] | Transferred over Time [Member] | Product Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue from Contract with Customers [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Revenue percentage</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">24.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember', window );">Academic &amp; Professional Learning [Member] | Professional Learning [Member] | Professional Publishing, and Licensing and Other, [Member] | Transferred at Point in Time [Member] | Product Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue from Contract with Customers [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Revenue percentage</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">61.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember', window );">Academic &amp; Professional Learning [Member] | Professional Learning [Member] | Corporate Training and Corporate Learning [Member] | Transferred over Time [Member] | Product Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue from Contract with Customers [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Revenue percentage</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">39.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember', window );">Education Services [Member] | Talent Development Services [Member] | Wiley NXT [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research Publishing &amp; Platforms [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 275,154<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">251,334<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 549,910<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">492,144<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research Publishing &amp; Platforms [Member] | Research Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">262,873<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">240,691<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">526,231<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">471,155<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research Publishing &amp; Platforms [Member] | Research Platforms [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">12,281<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,643<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,679<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,989<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Academic &amp; Professional Learning [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">176,529<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">169,913<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">315,793<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">296,345<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Academic &amp; Professional Learning [Member] | Education Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">98,581<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">102,428<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">164,961<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166,031<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Academic &amp; Professional Learning [Member] | Professional Learning [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">77,948<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">67,485<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">150,832<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">130,314<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Education Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">81,320<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,764<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">155,688<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">133,848<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Education Services [Member] | University Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">58,081<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,261<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">112,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">106,523<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Education Services [Member] | Talent Development Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2],[4]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 23,239<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,503<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 43,213<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 27,325<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp; Professional Learning to Education Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Depreciation and Amortization for WileyNXT was $0.7 million, $(0.1) million, and none, respectively, for the three months ended October 31, 2020. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Depreciation and Amortization for WileyNXT was $1.2 million, $(0.2) million, and none, respectively, for the six months ended October 31, 2020. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp; Professional Learning &#8211; Education Publishing to Education Services &#8211; Talent Development Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services &#8211; Talent Development Services. The revenue was $0.7 million and $1.2 million for the three and six months ended October 31, 2020, respectively. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[3]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">University Services was previously referred to as Education Services OPM.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[4]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Talent Development Services was previously referred to as mthree.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an entity that discloses a concentration risk in relation to quantitative amount, which serves as the "benchmark" (or denominator) in the equation, this concept represents the concentration percentage derived from the division.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e9054-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e6351-108592<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123594938&amp;loc=d3e13531-108611<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123594938&amp;loc=d3e13537-108611<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e6404-108592<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e9031-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130543-203045<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e9054-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130545-203045<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6472922&amp;loc=d3e499488-122856<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_ResearchPublishingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_ResearchPublishingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ProductConcentrationRiskMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ProductConcentrationRiskMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_EducationPublishingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_EducationPublishingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_TransferredOverTimeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_TransferredOverTimeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=jwa_WileyNXTMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=jwa_WileyNXTMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>60
<FILENAME>R47.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668586381544">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Accounts Receivable, net and Contract Liability Balances (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Balances from contracts with customers [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 291,891<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 311,571<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Contract liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">267,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">545,425<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Contract liabilities (included in Other long-term liabilities)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">20,619<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,560<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Increase/(decrease) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(19,680)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange', window );">Contract liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(277,535)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent', window );">Contract liabilities (included in Other long-term liabilities)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,059<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent', window );">Sales return reserve recorded in contract liability</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 42,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 38,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage', window );">Revenue recognized from beginning contract liability, percentage</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">74.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The sales return reserve recorded in Contract liabilities is $42.3 million and $38.0 million, as of October 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of revenue recognized that was previously included in balance of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration from customer has been received or is due.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, excluding foreign exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount due from customers for the credit sale of goods and services non current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of right to consideration from customer for product sold and service rendered in normal course of business, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124259787&amp;loc=d3e4428-111522<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124259787&amp;loc=d3e4531-111522<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123360276&amp;loc=SL49130531-203044<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123360276&amp;loc=SL49130532-203044<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130549-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123360276&amp;loc=SL49130532-203044<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123360276&amp;loc=SL49130531-203044<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130549-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability for consideration received or receivable from customer which is not included in transaction price, when consideration is expected to be refunded to customer, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 27<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123410239&amp;loc=SL49130611-203046-203046<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>61
<FILENAME>R48.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668582564968">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Remaining Performance Obligations included in Contract Liability (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract', window );"><strong>Remaining Performance Obligations [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation', window );">Remaining performance obligations</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 288.5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent', window );">Sales return reserve recorded in contract liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">42.3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 38.0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis=2021-11-01', window );">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2021-11-01</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract', window );"><strong>Remaining Performance Obligations [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount', window );">Remaining performance obligations excluding sales return reserve</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 225.6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1', window );">Expected timing of satisfaction, period</a></td>
<td class="text">12 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis=2022-11-01', window );">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2022-11-01</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract', window );"><strong>Remaining Performance Obligations [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation', window );">Remaining performance obligations</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 20.6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1', window );">Expected timing of satisfaction, period</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of transaction price allocated to performance obligation that has not been recognized as revenue excluding sales return reserve.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability for consideration received or receivable from customer which is not included in transaction price, when consideration is expected to be refunded to customer, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 27<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123410239&amp;loc=SL49130611-203046-203046<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of transaction price allocated to performance obligation that has not been recognized as revenue.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130556-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period in which remaining performance obligation is expected to be recognized as revenue, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130556-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis=2021-11-01">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis=2021-11-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis=2022-11-01">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis=2022-11-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>62
<FILENAME>R49.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668581716520">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Assets Recognized for the Costs to Fulfill a Contract (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets Recognized for the Costs to Obtain or Fulfill a Contract [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet', window );">Costs capitalized</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAmortization', window );">Amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cost of revenue [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">264,190<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">247,167<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">524,779<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">484,536<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember', window );">Shipping and Handling [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cost of revenue [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123353750&amp;loc=SL49131252-203054<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss, of asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123353750&amp;loc=SL49131252-203054<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>63
<FILENAME>R50.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668578203816">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Operating Leases (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract', window );"><strong>ROU Assets and Lease Liabilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset', window );">Operating lease ROU assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 121,708<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 121,430<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Short-term portion of operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,353<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,440<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Operating lease liabilities, non-current</a></td>
<td class="nump">143,638<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 145,832<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset', window );">Increase (decrease) in ROU assets due to new leases as well as modifications and remeasurements to existing operating leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability', window );">Increase (decrease) in operating lease liabilities due to new leases as well as modifications and remeasurements to existing operating leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of lease liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of right of use assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123391704&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123391704&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's right to use underlying asset under operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123391704&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>64
<FILENAME>R51.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668586234856">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Operating Leases, Total Net Lease Costs (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract', window );"><strong>Net Lease Costs [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost', window );">Operating lease cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,325<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,611<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,242<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,246<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost', window );">Variable lease cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">397<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">730<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">741<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,251<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost', window );">Short-term lease cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">36<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">92<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">180<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification', window );">Sublease income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(190)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(175)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(391)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(345)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseCost', window );">Total net lease cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,568<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,258<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,648<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,332<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Total net lease cost does not include those costs and sublease income included in Restructuring and related (credits) charges on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. This includes those operating leases we had identified in the year ended April 30, 2021 as part of our Business Optimization program that would be subleased. See&#160;Note 9, &#8220;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#8221; for more information on this program.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of sublease income, net of reclassification, excluding finance and operating lease expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lease cost recognized by lessee for lease contract.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123414884&amp;loc=SL77918982-209971<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of single lease cost, calculated by allocation of remaining cost of lease over remaining lease term. Includes, but is not limited to, single lease cost, after impairment of right-of-use asset, calculated by amortization of remaining right-of-use asset and accretion of lease liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123414884&amp;loc=SL77918982-209971<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of short-term lease cost, excluding expense for lease with term of one month or less.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123414884&amp;loc=SL77918982-209971<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of variable lease cost, excluded from lease liability, recognized when obligation for payment is incurred for finance and operating leases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123414884&amp;loc=SL77918982-209971<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>65
<FILENAME>R52.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668578146440">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Operating Leases, Other Supplemental Information for Operating Leases (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Supplemental Information for Operating Leases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1', window );">Weighted-average remaining contractual lease term (years)</a></td>
<td class="text">9 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">9 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent', window );">Weighted-average discount rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.79%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.91%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments', window );">Operating cash flows from operating leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,846<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,866<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow from operating lease, excluding payments to bring another asset to condition and location necessary for its intended use.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123391704&amp;loc=SL77918643-209977<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average discount rate for operating lease calculated at point in time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123414884&amp;loc=SL77918982-209971<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining lease term for operating lease, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123414884&amp;loc=SL77918982-209971<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>66
<FILENAME>R53.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668583257448">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Operating Leases, Reconciliation of Undiscounted Cash Flows to Operating Lease Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of Undiscounted Cash Flows to Operating Lease Liabilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear', window );">2022 (remaining 6 months)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,618<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths', window );">2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">28,159<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo', window );">2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,768<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree', window );">2025</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,364<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour', window );">2026</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,694<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour', window );">Thereafter</a></td>
<td class="nump">95,573<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue', window );">Total future undiscounted minimum lease payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">214,176<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount', window );">Less: Imputed interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">48,185<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Present value of minimum lease payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">165,991<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Less: Current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,353<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 22,440<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Noncurrent portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 143,638<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 145,832<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease due after fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease having initial or remaining lease term in excess of one year to be paid in remainder of current fiscal year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payments in excess of discounted obligation for lease payments for operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123391704&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123391704&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123391704&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>67
<FILENAME>R54.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668577876760">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock-based Compensation [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,059<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,066<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember', window );">Performance-based Stock Awards [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock-based Compensation [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets', window );">Period for achievement of performance-based targets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The period of time during which certain financial performance-based targets must be achieved in order to trigger payment of performance-based restricted stock awards under the terms of the long-term incentive plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncash expense for share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>68
<FILENAME>R55.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668577893320">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation, Performance-Based and Other Restricted Stock Activity (Details) - $ / shares<br> shares in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract', window );"><strong>Restricted Stock [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Awards granted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">455<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">390<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted average fair value of grant (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 57.16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 38.38<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember', window );">Performance-based Stock Awards [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract', window );"><strong>Restricted Stock [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets', window );">Period for achievement of performance-based targets</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The period of time during which certain financial performance-based targets must be achieved in order to trigger payment of performance-based restricted stock awards under the terms of the long-term incentive plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value at grant date for nonvested equity-based awards issued during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>69
<FILENAME>R56.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668665343048">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation, Stock Option Activity (Details) - Stock Options [Member] - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">61 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock Options [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Awards granted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">260,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract', window );"><strong>Significant Assumptions Used in Fair Value Determination [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted average fair value of options on grant date (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.71<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Assumptions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1', window );">Expected life of options (years)</a></td>
<td class="text">6 years 3 months 18 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk-free interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Expected volatility</a></td>
<td class="nump">30.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate', window );">Expected dividend yield</a></td>
<td class="nump">2.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharePrice', window );">Fair value of common stock on grant date (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 56.79<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice', window );">Exercise price of stock option grant (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 62.36<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions', window );">Unrecognized share-based compensation expense remaining</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock Options [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod', window );">Exercisable period</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Vesting on April 30, 2022 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock Options [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Award vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Vesting on April 30, 2023 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock Options [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Award vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Vesting on April 30, 2024 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock Options [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Award vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">30.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Vesting on April 30, 2025 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock Options [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Award vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">40.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost to be recognized for option under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Agreed-upon price for the exchange of the underlying asset relating to the share-based payment award.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated dividend rate (a percentage of the share price) to be paid (expected dividends) to holders of the underlying shares over the option's term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated measure of the percentage by which a share price is expected to fluctuate during a period. Volatility also may be defined as a probability-weighted measure of the dispersion of returns about the mean. The volatility of a share price is the standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the share over a specified period. That is the same as the standard deviation of the differences in the natural logarithms of the stock prices plus dividends, if any, over the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The risk-free interest rate assumption that is used in valuing an option on its own shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iv)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Price of a single share of a number of saleable stocks of a company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of vesting of award under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period from grant date that an equity-based award expires, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expected term of award under share-based payment arrangement, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.D.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122041274&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>70
<FILENAME>R57.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668582139784">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,077,905<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 973,745<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,091,291<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 933,624<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,866)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,978)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,954)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,016<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,257<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,454<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,535<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,839<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,609)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,524)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,419)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,855<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,106,665<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,020,213<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,106,665<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,020,213<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember', window );">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(494,600)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(534,118)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(490,790)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(575,497)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(498,209)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(541,642)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(498,209)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(541,642)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember', window );">Foreign Currency Translation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(263,878)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(293,850)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(257,941)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(340,703)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,483)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,626)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,420)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,227<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,483)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,626)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,420)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,227<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(273,361)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(305,476)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(273,361)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(305,476)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember', window );">Unamortized Retirement Costs [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(226,557)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(233,585)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(228,146)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(227,920)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,639<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,781<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,290)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,426<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,503<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,873<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,028<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,065<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,403<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,654<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,262)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(222,492)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(230,182)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(222,492)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(230,182)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,165)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,683)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,703)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,874)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="nump">978<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(252)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">685<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(921)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">831<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">951<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,662<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,811<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,809<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">699<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,347<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">890<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (2,356)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (5,984)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,356)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (5,984)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax, before reclassification adjustments, of other comprehensive income (loss), attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124507222&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123454820&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123454820&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124507222&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122038336&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123596393&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>71
<FILENAME>R58.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668584074872">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Amortization from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Pension expense</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (2,809)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,683)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (5,663)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (5,245)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis=us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember', window );">Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Amortization from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Pension expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,900<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of net periodic benefit cost (credit) for defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4587-114921<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis=us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis=us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>72
<FILENAME>R59.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668664978776">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Details) - shares<br> shares in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic', window );">Weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">55,806<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,005<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,833<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,961<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock', window );">Less: Unvested restricted shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Shares used for basic earnings per share (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">55,806<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,005<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,833<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,959<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements', window );">Dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock units and other stock awards (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">582<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">160<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">644<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">223<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Shares used for diluted earnings per share (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">56,388<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,165<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,477<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,182<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Stock Options [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Antidilutive options to purchase Class A common shares, restricted shares, warrants to purchase Class A common shares, and contingently issuable restricted stock which are excluded from the table above (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,074<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,223<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,006<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,318<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of share based payment arrangements using the treasury stock method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1707-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1500-109256<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1757-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the weighted average total number of shares issued throughout the period including the first (beginning balance outstanding) and last (ending balance outstanding) day of the period before considering any reductions (for instance, shares held in treasury) to arrive at the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Weighted average relates to the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares have been issued and outstanding to the total time in that period. Such concept is used in determining the weighted average number of shares outstanding for purposes of calculating earnings per share (basic).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e2646-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of restricted stock determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that restricted shares have been outstanding to the total time in that period. Restricted shares are subject to sales, contractual, regulatory or other restrictions that prevent or inhibit the holder from freely disposing of them before the restriction ends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e2646-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>73
<FILENAME>R60.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668582795320">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges, Pretax Restructuring Charges (Credits) (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,333)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,920<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,609)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,138<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember', window );">Business Optimization Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(1,333)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,106<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,609)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,291<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">64,653<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">64,653<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember', window );">Business Optimization Program [Member] | Severance and Termination Benefits [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(1,956)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,683<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,570)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,793<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">35,825<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,825<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember', window );">Business Optimization Program [Member] | Impairment of Operating Lease ROU Assets and Property and Equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">15,079<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,079<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember', window );">Business Optimization Program [Member] | Acceleration of Expense Related to Operating Lease ROU Assets and Property and Equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">3,378<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,378<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember', window );">Business Optimization Program [Member] | Facility Related Charges, Net [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">623<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">961<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,498<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">8,631<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,631<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember', window );">Business Optimization Program [Member] | Other Activities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember', window );">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms [Member] | Business Optimization Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">22<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(103)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">238<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(300)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">3,883<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,883<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember', window );">Academic &amp; Professional Learning [Member] | Business Optimization Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(465)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,541<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(294)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,314<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">13,410<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,410<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember', window );">Education Services [Member] | Business Optimization Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(28)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">223<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">4,277<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,277<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateMember', window );">Corporate Expenses [Member] | Business Optimization Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(896)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 584<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,525)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,054<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 43,083<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 43,083<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">See Note 9, &#8220;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#8221; for these charges by segment.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Restructuring charges for research and professional development, net of related reversal of severance provisions previously recorded by the Company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of costs incurred to date for the specified restructuring cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115931487&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115931487&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=jwa_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=jwa_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_FacilityClosingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_FacilityClosingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>74
<FILENAME>R61.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668587151416">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges, Activity for Business Optimization Program (Details) - Business Optimization Program [Member]<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2021 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Related Charges Liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,465<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits', window );">(Credits)</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,570)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,366)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation &amp; other adjustments</a></td>
<td class="num">(133)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,396<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember', window );">Severance and Termination Benefits [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Related Charges Liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,465<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits', window );">(Credits)</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,570)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,366)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation &amp; other adjustments</a></td>
<td class="num">(133)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,396<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Restructuring charges for research and professional development, net of related reversal of severance provisions previously recorded by the Company, excluding impairment of ROU assets and property and equipment and facility charges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash payments made as the result of exit or disposal activities. Excludes payments associated with a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3367-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount (including both current and noncurrent portions of the accrual) as of the balance sheet date pertaining to a specified type of cost associated with exit from or disposal of business activities or restructuring pursuant to a duly authorized plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 5.P.4(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115931487&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringReserve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in the restructuring reserve related to foreign currency translation (gain) loss and other increases (decreases).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 5.P.4(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115931487&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>75
<FILENAME>R62.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668585775768">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2021 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>Segment</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2021 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments', window );">Number of reportable segments | Segment</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 533,003<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 491,011<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,021,391<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 922,337<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Adjusted contribution to profit</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">72,555<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">71,825<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">113,247<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">104,082<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">54,555<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48,430<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">109,121<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">97,937<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember', window );">Education Services [Member] | WileyNXT [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Adjusted contribution to profit</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(100)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(200)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Adjusted contribution to profit</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">118,386<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">112,778<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">203,872<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">182,749<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">50,425<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44,695<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,854<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90,479<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research Publishing &amp; Platforms [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">275,154<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">251,334<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">549,910<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">492,144<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Adjusted contribution to profit</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">77,053<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">73,850<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">156,077<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">143,471<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">23,464<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,765<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,226<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,466<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Academic &amp; Professional Learning [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">176,529<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">169,913<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">315,793<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">296,345<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Adjusted contribution to profit</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">40,606<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,548<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48,929<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,303<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">18,148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36,524<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Education Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">81,320<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,764<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">155,688<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">133,848<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Adjusted contribution to profit</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">727<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,380<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,134)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,975<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">8,813<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,210<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,116<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,489<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember', window );">Corporate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Adjusted contribution to profit</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(45,831)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(40,953)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(90,625)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(78,667)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,130<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,735<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,267<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,458<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic &amp; Professional Learning to Education Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Depreciation and Amortization for WileyNXT was $0.7 million, $(0.1) million, and none, respectively, for the three months ended October 31, 2020. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Depreciation and Amortization for WileyNXT was $1.2 million, $(0.2) million, and none, respectively, for the six months ended October 31, 2020. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjusted direct contribution to profit minus allocated shared services and administrative costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of segments reported by the entity. A reportable segment is a component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial information on that component in the entity's financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8672-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e9031-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130543-203045<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e9054-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130545-203045<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6472922&amp;loc=d3e499488-122856<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_WileyNXTMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_WileyNXTMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>76
<FILENAME>R63.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668576361512">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information, Reconciliation of Consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of Consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">US GAAP Operating Income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 73,888<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 69,905<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 114,856<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 99,944<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AdjustmentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(1,333)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,920<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,609)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,138<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 72,555<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 71,825<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 113,247<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 104,082<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">See Note 9, &#8220;Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges&#8221; for these charges by segment.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjusted direct contribution to profit minus allocated shared services and administrative costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_AdjustmentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_AdjustmentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Restructuring charges for research and professional development, net of related reversal of severance provisions previously recorded by the Company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>77
<FILENAME>R64.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668576657000">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventories [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods', window );">Finished goods</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 29,288<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 31,704<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess', window );">Work-in-process</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,576<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,060<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials', window );">Paper and other materials</a></td>
<td class="nump">313<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">331<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryGross', window );">Total inventories before estimated sales returns and LIFO reserve</a></td>
<td class="nump">31,177<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,095<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns', window );">Inventory value of estimated sales returns</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,991<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,886<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve', window );">LIFO reserve</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,443)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,443)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 39,725<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 42,538<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of inventory reserves for estimated sales returns.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of completed merchandise or goods expected to be sold within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross amount, as of the balance sheet date, of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which inventory stated at last-in first-out (LIFO) is less than (in excess of) inventory stated at other inventory cost methods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of raw materials expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of merchandise or goods in the production process expected to be completed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>78
<FILENAME>R65.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668580965032">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Oct. 31, 2021 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity in Goodwill by Segment [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Balance, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,304,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod', window );">Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,893<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,999)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Balance, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,302,234<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss', window );">Goodwill impairment</a></td>
<td class="nump">110,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember', window );">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity in Goodwill by Segment [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Balance, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">619,203<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod', window );">Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,893<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,104)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Balance, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">621,992<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember', window );">Academic &amp; Professional Learning [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity in Goodwill by Segment [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Balance, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">512,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod', window );">Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,683)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Balance, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">507,829<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember', window );">Education Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity in Goodwill by Segment [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Balance, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">172,625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod', window );">Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="num">(212)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Balance, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 172,413<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The Education Services goodwill balance as of April 30, 2021 includes a cumulative pretax noncash goodwill impairment of $110.0 million.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Refer to Note 3, &#8220;Acquisitions,&#8221; for more information related to the acquisition that occurred in the six months ended October 31, 2021.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(10)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120320667&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99380562&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized resulting from a business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556970&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of foreign currency translation gain (loss) which increases (decreases) an asset representing future economic benefits from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556970&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of loss from the write-down of an asset representing the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556970&amp;loc=d3e13854-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556970&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99380562&amp;loc=d3e13777-109266<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>79
<FILENAME>R66.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668583078472">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with definite lives, net [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Intangible assets with definite lives, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 843,934<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 885,261<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with indefinite lives [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment', window );">Intangible assets with indefinite lives</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">126,102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">130,041<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets (excluding goodwill) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Total intangible assets, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">970,036<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,015,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember', window );">Brands and Trademarks [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with indefinite lives [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment', window );">Intangible assets with indefinite lives</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">37,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss', window );">Accumulated impairment</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">93,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Content and Publishing Rights [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with indefinite lives [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment', window );">Intangible assets with indefinite lives</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">89,102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">93,041<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Content and Publishing Rights [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with definite lives, net [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Intangible assets with definite lives, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">537,493<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">564,229<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember', window );">Customer Relationships [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with definite lives, net [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Intangible assets with definite lives, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">254,297<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">266,477<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember', window );">Developed Technology [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with definite lives, net [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Intangible assets with definite lives, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">34,206<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,961<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss', window );">Accumulated impairment</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember', window );">Brands and Trademarks [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with definite lives, net [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Intangible assets with definite lives, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">17,858<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,536<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember', window );">Covenants Not to Compete [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with definite lives, net [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Intangible assets with definite lives, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 80<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 58<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Refer to Note 3, &#8220;Acquisitions,&#8221; for more information related to the acquisition that occurred in the six months ended October 31, 2021.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The developed technology balance as of April 30, 2021 is presented net of accumulated impairments and write-offs of $2.8 million. The indefinite-lived brands and trademarks as of April 30, 2021 is net of accumulated impairments of $93.1 million.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated impairment loss for an asset lacking physical substance and having a projected finite period of benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of assets, net of accumulated impairment, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated impairment loss for an asset lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 926<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120154696&amp;loc=d3e54445-107959<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph ((a)(1),(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16212-109274<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>80
<FILENAME>R67.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668586120808">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract', window );"><strong>Effective income tax rate [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Effective tax rate as reported</a></td>
<td class="nump">20.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund', window );">Refund in connection with NOL carryback</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20.7<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=us-gaap_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember', window );">U.K. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract', window );"><strong>Effective income tax rate [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability', window );">Non-cash deferred tax expense from re-measurement of net deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20.7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum [Member] | U.K. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract', window );"><strong>Effective income tax rate [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate', window );">Foreign statutory tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum [Member] | U.K. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract', window );"><strong>Effective income tax rate [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate', window );">Foreign statutory tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of foreign statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of refund in connection with net operating losses carryback.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations attributable to an adjustment of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=us-gaap_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=us-gaap_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>81
<FILENAME>R68.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668583977832">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract', window );"><strong>Components of net pension income for defined benefit plans [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost', window );">Service cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 347<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 607<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 680<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost', window );">Interest cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,178<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,610<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,401<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,131<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets', window );">Expected return on plan assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,142)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,649)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,401)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19,027)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit', window );">Amortization of prior service cost</a></td>
<td class="num">(22)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(44)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(49)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses', window );">Amortization of net actuarial loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,877<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,033<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,774<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,020<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Net pension income</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,809)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,683)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,663)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,245)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer', window );">Employer defined benefit pension plan contributions</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,900<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract', window );"><strong>Defined Contribution Savings Plans [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses', window );">Expense for employer defined contribution savings plans</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,800<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit of defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123453770&amp;loc=SL108413299-114919<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4587-114921<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of prior service cost (credit) recognized in net periodic benefit cost (credit) of defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(5)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123453770&amp;loc=SL108413299-114919<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4587-114921<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(5)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of contribution received by defined benefit plan from employer which increases plan assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(iv)(01)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4587-114921<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(iv)(01)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expected return (loss) recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit, calculated based on expected long-term rate of return and market-related value of plan assets of defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4587-114921<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123453770&amp;loc=SL108413299-114919<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost recognized for passage of time related to defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123453770&amp;loc=SL108413299-114919<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4587-114921<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of net periodic benefit cost (credit) for defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4587-114921<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost for actuarial present value of benefits attributed to service rendered by employee for defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123447040&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123450688&amp;loc=d3e4587-114921<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of administrative expense incurred by defined contribution plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>82
<FILENAME>R69.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668665326808">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 30, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Components of Total Debt Outstanding [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Short-term portion of long-term debt</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Total long-term debt, less current portion</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,032,505<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,032,505<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">809,088<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Total debt</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,045,005<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,045,005<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">821,588<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet', window );">Unamortized issuance costs</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember', window );">Amended and Restated RCA [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm', window );">Term of credit facility</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts', window );">Amortization expense of the lender and non-lender fees in interest expense</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember', window );">Term Loan A Facility [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm', window );">Term of credit facility</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember', window );">Term Loan A Facility [Member] | Amended and Restated RCA [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Components of Total Debt Outstanding [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Total long-term debt, less current portion</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">217,187<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 217,187<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">222,928<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Credit agreement face amount</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 250,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember', window );">Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm', window );">Term of credit facility</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember', window );">Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Amended and Restated RCA [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Components of Total Debt Outstanding [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Total long-term debt, less current portion</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">815,318<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 815,318<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 586,160<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Amount of financing available under credit facilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,250,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Amended and Restated RCA [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest', window );">Optional credit limit increase available on request</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested', window );">Minimum increments in which optional credit limit increase may be requested</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount', window );">Unused borrowing capacity under our Amended and Restated RCA and other facilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 435,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 435,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Amended and Restated RCA [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage', window );">Line of credit facility fee percentage</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.15%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Amended and Restated RCA [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage', window );">Line of credit facility fee percentage</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.25%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Amended and Restated RCA [Member] | LIBOR [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin', window );">Applicable margin</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.98%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Amended and Restated RCA [Member] | LIBOR [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin', window );">Applicable margin</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Amended and Restated RCA [Member] | Base Rate [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin', window );">Applicable margin</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Amended and Restated RCA [Member] | Base Rate [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin', window );">Applicable margin</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Amended and Restated RCA [Member] | Federal Funds Effective Rate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate', window );">Margin rate over reference rate used in determining base rate</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Amended and Restated RCA [Member] | Eurocurrency Rate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate', window );">Margin rate over reference rate used in determining base rate</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Relates to our term loan A under the Amended and Restated RCA.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Amounts are shown net of unamortized issuance costs of $0.4 million as of October 31, 2021 and $0.5 million as of April 30, 2021.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage points added to compute the variable rate on the debt instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Margin rate over reference rate used to calculate the lenders base rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The minimum incremental amount by which the entity may request an optional increase to the maximum borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount by which the entity may request an optional increase to the maximum borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility. This may consist of one request or several requests in minimum increments as specified under the revolving credit agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense attributable to debt issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495355-112611<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124435984&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495323-112611<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124435984&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114775985&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124429444&amp;loc=SL124452920-239629<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69C<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466577&amp;loc=SL123495737-112612<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466577&amp;loc=SL123495735-112612<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period of time between issuance and maturity of debt instrument, in PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unused borrowing capacity under the long-term financing arrangement that is available to the entity as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt issuance costs. Includes, but is not limited to, legal, accounting, underwriting, printing, and registration costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495340-112611<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124435984&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The fee, expressed as a percentage of the line of credit facility, for the line of credit facility regardless of whether the facility has been used.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Maximum borrowing capacity under the credit facility without consideration of any current restrictions on the amount that could be borrowed or the amounts currently outstanding under the facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466204&amp;loc=SL6031897-161870<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69C<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466577&amp;loc=SL123495737-112612<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466577&amp;loc=SL123495735-112612<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495340-112611<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt, classified as current. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs of long-term debt classified as noncurrent and excluding amounts to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_BaseRateMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_BaseRateMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_EurodollarMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_EurodollarMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>83
<FILENAME>R70.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668674460552">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract', window );"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Total debt outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,045,005<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,045,005<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 821,588<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet', window );">Unamortized debt issuance costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount', window );">Variable rate loans outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,045,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,045,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract', window );"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount', window );">Notional amount of derivative liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">400,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Interest Expense [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract', window );"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet', window );">Net losses reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Recurring [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract', window );"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities', window );">Liabilities of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Recurring [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Other Non-current Assets [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract', window );"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets', window );">Assets fair value of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="nump">700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Recurring [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Other Accrued Liabilities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract', window );"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities', window );">Liabilities of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Recurring [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Other Long-term Liabilities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract', window );"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities', window );">Liabilities of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt issuance costs. Includes, but is not limited to, legal, accounting, underwriting, printing, and registration costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495340-112611<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124435984&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial asset or other contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393222&amp;loc=SL20226008-175313<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393222&amp;loc=SL20226052-175313<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123594938&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51824906&amp;loc=SL20225862-175312<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The effective portion of net gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income on derivative instruments designated and qualifying as hedging instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4D<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125515794&amp;loc=SL5624177-113959<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4C<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125515794&amp;loc=SL5624171-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial liability or contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset. Includes liabilities not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51824906&amp;loc=SL20225862-175312<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393222&amp;loc=SL20226008-175313<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123594938&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393222&amp;loc=SL20226052-175313<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Nominal or face amount used to calculate payments on the derivative liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125515794&amp;loc=SL5579245-113959<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125515794&amp;loc=SL5580258-113959<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125515794&amp;loc=SL5579245-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466204&amp;loc=SL6031897-161870<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69C<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466577&amp;loc=SL123495737-112612<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466577&amp;loc=SL123495735-112612<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123466505&amp;loc=SL123495340-112611<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of the carrying amount of long-term borrowings outstanding as of the balance sheet date, including current maturities, which accrues interest at a rate subject to change from time to time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis=us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis=us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis=us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis=us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>84
<FILENAME>R71.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668582000968">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts, Share Repurchases (Details) - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Share Repurchases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares', window );">Shares repurchased (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Share Repurchases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares', window );">Shares repurchased (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">183<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">312<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare', window );">Average price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 54.54<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 55.51<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Share Repurchases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares', window );">Shares repurchased (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare', window );">Average price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 54.54<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 55.51<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and have not been retired and are not held in treasury. Some state laws may govern the circumstances under which an entity may acquire its own stock and prescribe the accounting treatment therefore. This element is used when state law does not recognize treasury stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total cost of shares repurchased divided by the total number of shares repurchased.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>85
<FILENAME>R72.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668585781176">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts, Dividends (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 27, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 21, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash Dividends [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock', window );">Total dividend</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 38,619<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 38,480<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash Dividends [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Quarterly cash dividend (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.3450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.3425<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.3450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.3425<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash Dividends [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Quarterly cash dividend (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.3450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.3425<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.3450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.3425<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsAxis=jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member', window );">Dividend Declared in Q1 2021 [Member] | Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash Dividends [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear', window );">Date of declaration by board of directors</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jun. 22,  2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Quarterly cash dividend (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.3450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock', window );">Total dividend</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear', window );">Dividend paid date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jul. 21,  2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear', window );">Shareholders of record as of date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jul.  06,  2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsAxis=jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member', window );">Dividend Declared in Q1 2021 [Member] | Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash Dividends [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear', window );">Date of declaration by board of directors</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jun. 22,  2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Quarterly cash dividend (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.3450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock', window );">Total dividend</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear', window );">Dividend paid date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jul. 21,  2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear', window );">Shareholders of record as of date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jul.  06,  2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsAxis=jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member', window );">Dividend Declared in Q2 2021 [Member] | Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash Dividends [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear', window );">Date of declaration by board of directors</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Sep. 29,  2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Quarterly cash dividend (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.3450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock', window );">Total dividend</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear', window );">Dividend paid date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Oct. 27,  2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear', window );">Shareholders of record as of date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Oct. 12,  2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsAxis=jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member', window );">Dividend Declared in Q2 2021 [Member] | Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash Dividends [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear', window );">Date of declaration by board of directors</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Sep. 29,  2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock', window );">Total dividend</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear', window );">Dividend paid date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Oct. 27,  2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear', window );">Shareholders of record as of date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Oct. 12,  2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_CashDividendAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_CashDividendAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate dividends paid during the period for each share of common stock outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the declared dividend will be paid, in YYYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the dividend to be paid was declared, in YYYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the holder must own the stock to be entitled to the dividend, in YYYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow in the form of ordinary dividends to common shareholders of the parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsAxis=jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsAxis=jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsAxis=jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsAxis=jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>86
<FILENAME>R73.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668581410392">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts, Changes in Common Stock (Details) - shares<br> shares in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in Common Stock [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Number of shares, beginning of year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,208<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70,166<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1', window );">Common stock class conversions (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Number of shares issued, end of period (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,211<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70,179<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in Common Stock in Treasury [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Number of shares held, beginning of year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,419<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,405<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Purchase of treasury shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">312<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation', window );">Shares issued under the Director Plan to Directors (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(2)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Restricted shares issued from exercise of stock options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(24)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(33)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings', window );">Shares withheld for taxes (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">93<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Number of shares held, end of period (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,561<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,253<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Number of Common Stock outstanding, end of period (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">46,650<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,926<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A [Member] | Non-PSU Awards [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in Common Stock in Treasury [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(129)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(96)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A [Member] | PSU Awards [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in Common Stock in Treasury [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(108)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(88)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in Common Stock [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Number of shares, beginning of year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,974<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,016<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1', window );">Common stock class conversions (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(3)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Number of shares issued, end of period (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,971<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,003<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in Common Stock in Treasury [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Number of shares held, beginning of year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,922<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,920<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Purchase of treasury shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Number of shares held, end of period (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,923<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,920<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Number of Common Stock outstanding, end of period (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,048<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,083<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of new shares issued in the conversion of stock in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. Noncash is defined as transactions during a period that do not result in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=d3e4313-108586<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number, after shares used to satisfy grantee's tax withholding obligation for award under share-based payment arrangement, of restricted shares issued. Excludes cash used to satisfy grantee's tax withholding obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued during the period related to Restricted Stock Awards, net of any shares forfeited.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number, after forfeiture, of shares or units issued under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes shares or units issued under employee stock ownership plan (ESOP).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of common and preferred shares that were previously issued and that were repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury on the financial statement date. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and are being held in treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>87
<FILENAME>R74.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139668584045208">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsequent Events (Details) - Subsequent Event [Member]<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Nov. 30, 2021 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember', window );">Precision Computer Works, Inc [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredAbstract', window );"><strong>Asset Acquisition [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred', window );">Consideration transferred for acquired assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 15.0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember', window );">Smaller Acquisition [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredAbstract', window );"><strong>Asset Acquisition [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred', window );">Consideration transferred for acquired assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of consideration transferred in asset acquisition. Includes, but is not limited to, cash, liability incurred by acquirer, and equity interest issued by acquirer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123362884&amp;loc=d3e9215-128498<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6829253&amp;loc=SL6831962-166255<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123385561&amp;loc=d3e9135-128495<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123362884&amp;loc=d3e9212-128498<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis=jwa_PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis=jwa_PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis=jwa_SmallerAcquisitionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis=jwa_SmallerAcquisitionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>88
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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M=]W3CHG&K=!X#;[Q3X?#KHG&J]!TZVDF)_VN:Z3I%FA"1N/K>A(5M>5 TR
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M!Z.:60F]A%9JGZJ'-#ZH'C(*!?&Y'C[E>G@*-Y;&O%"N@GL!_]':-\*K^(+
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MU4#E/]O4#6CV#30<D05>,9FV-J/D3@H\W/[O#;#"Q([A[8N_ 5!+ P04
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MI!: YTLAU/:'?L'N8[/S_P-02P,$%     @  'F(4X@[6J&^ P  20X  !@
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M-UW0%]F[)>LHODT__==<P4,B;0;PUJ-""\#\AG/UVM&OB>+U./H/4$L#!!0
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M'>8#+F!*#G28%WJ^2\TY"'<Y"'\Q88#Q9B$WY38/)4]CR9?H:%'R92+%,5I
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MP3\/PA4 SA>,R;>%"M#^EQG_ U!+ P04    "   >8A3#K[ ;/4"  #]!P
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M=IO@? 9I 'B_$D(?#B9 .?$'OP%02P,$%     @  'F(4X?!&PCI"   #24
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M.LFH=ZE]4>@+!)67-2KX MSS/H605-&^>]-^D=6F>5?DJ9*R6C<?5SS)N%
M^'U108Z[+^H&NS>@KO\+4$L#!!0    (  !YB%/E8]$@N H  #I(   8
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M-&KBH7;H8\+#4[MDO=&YNY-*(6N,]LQ?W@?9#B+[*5HO4WDM*L,X7$["U3S
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M.0M\>4S- /G_NRA*=V^R+WK8?UW0R;]02P,$%     @  'F(4XUBRWOL @
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M9-V5O3]KU;_HLX?#&+-UG')$8"6EK-J5K$66->-L(NA&=YL'*F3OTL-(OE^
M*0.YOZ)4'"9*H'@1]7X"4$L#!!0    (  !YB%,;PYWUT 4  -8-   9
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M/F7&*^B!/<J4@;CF5+#*-[+4HW;&UEYI7X$#/#@DUR'NT;OR390?6/Z1HMP
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MU_E(N'A9%Q^"K?F"#%,<OM?X9Z' %XXV8'UAT=;:!SJ@OS&]_B]02P,$%
M  @  'F(4QQ!/)<)$   634  !D   !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,3,N
M>&ULQ5M9<]M(DG[7KZC0>B:D"#1%@ 0/C^T(69Z>[=,*R][>B(U] ($BB3&
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M\"_%<N&%S&3@38.%\&=3;SG#]]G,&T_\LT%R8C[WEM.%F,V]Z2(4?CCV%I-
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M'V9),O[YL6V?MK9=;VV[]K:Y&_'/;F1S[5$V_F77E1,2#\71A%>:HY]_I'8
MM[9MM1U/^O0] T6 /10X'WP?L@=?W5ND*$\QH&B\%%,N<M^I^A-_;ZH\(<_
MF#F;/[Z-R;YP XV;)K*SZ9S]A =0^=/@FILU6H8LG>%^\#$'^" 3>I5@/_CU
M:L]Y+P4+XKBD1/?3Z:/H.CS/)CDM\FB6YVY(M"X3%_1]P,T::!]5<"#&ZF !
M-.JS#]/U4FI#/?/. \1#WE>B,&SN_><)OJ.:[N8=^=]B_OD&B(/CEG ^> O;
M0/</@O;1BQY[OU>(X)&PD[TE>>@U5#GB#"5N1B1H:K,HSN:TGK DCZ:Y^SUC
M21:E^836.36^?#Y!'<98S)= $)MG439-0W4*<\6!WY\9,A+$,I[F@_=XV3QG
M[^JVL\YG8>">0)E9-K@Y?@-XAEN<9]%\'@=NUZ'M;INZ[]J##\#&T<F^,3_U
M+C_J?1BI!9*=/O]@/B++_#>2W:^[+TRO_8>5/;G_//4;:H5$@ZS$$E?'9]-L
MZ-\"MQNK6O>99:$L7IS=<BTX)G,BP/E2H42%#0G8?7>[^A-02P,$%     @
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M=.L*CW.ZYJ+E!?2]-'0@3S\XP/KB?/$?4$L#!!0    (  !YB%//,JUMUP0
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MOK[IV]FWX_U/P0>F]YQ*2&!)T.CLG-JH[AMMO["J\<UMIRRU2C^MZ-\$M3M
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M"N#[7&)&:Q?6P>Y'V,6_4$L#!!0    (  !YB%-CNP)5]P8  -<1   9
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M5/>4+OL/5,;KPZKP/)XJOY.H2[(9RDU)_<A3AJE.]ZF6?Z]X.E)?C&24 _,
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M.:-.M4:3."[=3[FSFDXYX>S\2NY16J4YFFE@B="Y@ZP%+QMP_ IX -=*VL+
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M#_L>Z&: -!NKJKIIU\K2"*C-@F8N:A= YQM%[Z7=N NZ*3[_!5!+ P04
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M\$:!;_2$\.#'R<*1Y7OP\Q'F<<<\#LSC?TS<X^C/AA"&(]C1=U4@8)YCN*A
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M6>);F!LBP/.%QAMYNR %W>OZXF]02P,$%     @  'F(4VI!_R4J!@  31$
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M)3@N!@GN')GL$7L\"A"KTDK.E%;A$1K*4H6(MB^2,0]+V\:2(]($E:D*[[F
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M8#)R0%9_#M5$B\+>UG="T]W?OB;TLX72'*#]O: K7#TQ"MK?M\6_4$L#!!0
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M1&_?0[CBN@?G[0I+P&!<;QD_G[PZQIRQ3Y*RQH@BD:H:&7;X1MOH8>DR*H(
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MS EE];P!WR\<?BVV#^R@?Z5W]1]02P,$%     @  'F(4R4V<$J<"0  _AX
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M:0'F5UJ[]@<=T'WR/O\?4$L#!!0    (  !YB%,07Z\AI04  ,X-   9
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M2$,/A1OF]#*CL@:TGTEICA,;H'OK%[\ 4$L#!!0    (  !YB%/220_]0P0
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M>95"^F[VGC>]'5V 546SS.:U/\?'R.*!3KC10(&!I'JH<9<=F"HUI'D$819
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M#5K4+H#.5TK9@^,2M*-[^AM02P,$%     @  'F(4^.R, FZ!   K@L  !D
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MR<IO]2=(<F!*GIA>D8. OQ1F#%'H PE(>  O&CR/'%[TWSS_8[;01F'1_'G
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M96D4>;&DV8_:*=#]1BG[M'$.^K_)XB]02P,$%     @  'F(4_F;K88C P
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MQCL?DV8"?M\)H>N.,=#<(N?_ E!+ P04    "   >8A3.[0V+ ,"  !N!
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MV%HR9$5N=$N,SW9L?A%Z$]#.#5?^*Z[1N%/N<%C,F>66Z(JL#%A0R$)SKY>
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M/S')>)5E[Z=KX34P=AGU/'90BN/$;KUF7U*/[6S:O?BI50]HRYC!AP+W#\?
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M\:M2Y0A;;HQ<NZ%N+@V. 6Z9X]@/R@K@_5)*L]]8 _4_$I-_ 5!+ P04
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M<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970U,"YX;6R]5M]/VS 0_E>LB >0@*1)FA;45BJP:9-
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MY,^H_^\:1J../WW0T L[H$4?Y'I1T$$M#:C ]SVS0V.K,^ ZOV]2YP_DWK[
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M1M]<9OHL!L),T,\7G*OW@=GMN]/=^!]02P,$%     @  'F(4R2!,D&Y @
M(0@  !D   !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-30N>&ULM59=;]HP%/TK5M2'
M5EJ;D$!H*X@$A&E[J(;*NCU4>S#)A5A-;&:;C_[[73LAHR7-JDU[ =NYYQR?
MF\N]#'9"/JD,0)-]D7,U=#*MU[>NJY(,"JJNQ!HX/ED*65"-6[ERU5H"32VH
MR%W?\T*WH(P[T<">S60T$!N=,PXS2=2F**A\'D,N=D.GXQP.[MDJT^; C09K
MNH(YZ(?U3.+.K5E25@!73' B83ET1IW;:=_$VX!O#';J:$V,DX403V;S.1TZ
MGKD0Y)!HPT#Q:PL3R'-#A-?X67$ZM:0!'J\/[!^M=_2RH HF(O_.4IT-G6N'
MI+"DFUS?B]TGJ/ST#%\B<F4_R:Z,#3V')!NE15&!\08%X^4WW5=Y. (@3S/
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MN12@<#7VINVK^=#Z.X>?''?Z8 Q6R5+*1SOYEHR]P!+"#&-C$1C]MCC'++-
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M,3)WETO@*2C; -_/I32O-[:#^@QJ\C]02P,$%     @  'F(4V%Q"40Y!@
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M$L(":^L! BD-(G.["FN,L&_,?@(#PYB<6,ZDK>?$7<]?-_7OC75V78R:_0Z
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M965T<R]S:&5E=#4X+GAM;,56WT_;,!#^5ZR(!Y" _&P*J(W4-ITV"40%8WM
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M[5"ERNMW1-V1;&LNRBLFU;7;-'/U]@*N 6I^S9@\='2 ]C4W_1M02P,$%
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MTY\T#\A,_+F1'Z=_P5..-5K 7<<\"G)CT8/ "[/_SG.>B'T,4&Z % /1L-X
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MJ,NR\SK9!8]6Z?F2:<1Y%*0_EU3L%UD"$,_GD<AQ?I$T4)R:ZO\/4$L#!!0
M   (  !YB%-T7%9F.@,  *\*   9    >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#8Q
M+GAM;,5646_;-A#^*P>A*%(@C43)EI/6-A G&SI@00VG[1Z*/M#2V>)*D1I)
MQ<U^_4A*EEW$UHP415]LDN)]]]WQOL.--U)]U06B@6\E%WH2%,94;\)09P66
M5%_("H7]LI*JI,9NU3K4E4*:>Z.2AW$4I6%)F0BF8W\V5].QK UG N<*=%V6
M5#W.D,O-)"#!]F#!UH5Q!^%T7-$UWJ/Y6,V5W84=2LY*%)I) 0I7D^":O)F1
MH3/P-SXQW.B]-;A0EE)^=9L_\DD0.4;(,3,.@MJ_![Q!SAV2Y?%/"QIT/IWA
M_GJ+_KL/W@:SI!IO)/^+Y::8!)<!Y+BB-3<+N7F';4">8":Y]K^P:>]& 62U
M-K)LC2V#DHGFGWYK$[%G$),C!G%K$'O>C2//\I8:.ATKN0'E;ELTM_"A>FM+
MC@GW*O=&V:_,VIGI K51=69JQ<0:J,AA@9P:S.'L1F'.C'X%-P55:]3G<.U2
MR,PCV&J 6:TMEM;POC*L9/]2G^6YDFM%2SB[14,9M]:O_^?FYSLLEZB^P M@
M CX4LM:6AAZ'QH;G2(99&\JL"24^$DH*=U*80L-O(L?\>_O0IJ7+3;S-S2SN
M!7R?F0M(R#G$44P^WM_"V8M7/;!)E_+$PR9'8+_+XO'\MUF'/QE=,N[N?UY(
MSL$6XX:J_$L/DT''9."9#$YZ?+YU= Y+7#,AW*%<086*R?S0>S3HJ4=W\G^8
M$C)(A^/PX0"I84=JV$NJJ[M#'AO3X9['U_%P%!WVF'8>TUZ/<_IH^XPY6'+I
M4X>#)$T/.QQU#D>]#NT3VFXAP"@J-&_D\)*6U5N0ID %-/_;*O\HI]%33B1)
M#E.Z["A=/J\4T)9D;Q%</F$S2*Z.).BJ8W/5R^8>']#F)D.OB ^H;.=KTC1#
M@2M;'5W;Z)$!B79-,/K%DB1[#9G\5%&V\,/35$GB':_X^;IL;4\4)MFU2I(\
M6YJMZ8G:)+NF2/J[X@^JLT4_39YDUQ5)?UM\OD!;X+1?H>'>#%&B+7,W*6G(
M9"U,,TYTI]TT=MW,(+OKS2AW9U7"A :.*VL:78PL =5,1\W&R,I/)$MI['SC
MEX6=*%&Y"_;[2DJSW3@'W8PZ_0]02P,$%     @  'F(4[=9@'1&!P  SB$
M !D   !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-C(N>&ULO5IM;]LV$/XKA%$,+9#&
MXHO>LB1 ;-E8@:4-DG8=4/2#+-.V-DGT*#INAOWXG639LBE*<;)D7VR+>NYX
M1][+(]'G:R'_S!><*_0C3;+\HK=0:GG6[^?1@J=A?BJ6/(,[,R'34,&EG/?S
MI>3AM!1*DSZQ+*>?AG'6NSPOQV[DY;E8J23.^(U$^2I-0_DPX(E87_1P;SMP
M&\\7JACH7YXOPSF_X^K+\D;"57^G91JG/,MCD2')9Q>]*WPVIFXA4")^B_DZ
MW_N-"E<F0OQ97'R87O2LPB*>\$@5*D+XNN=#GB2%)K#CKTII;S=G(;C_>ZM]
M7#H/SDS"G ]%\C6>JL5%S^NA*9^%JT3=BO4OO'+(+O1%(LG+3[3>8%W20]$J
M5R*MA,&"-,XVW^&/:B'V!#RK18!4 D03(+A%@%8"5!?P6@18)<".G<&N!.QC
M!9Q*P"G7?K-8Y4H'H0HOSZ58(UF@05OQH]RN4AH6.,Z*R+I3$N[&(*<N[_@<
MXD2A#]DF2HO=?AMP%<9)_@Z]07&&/B_$*@^S:7[>5S!C(=>/*NW#C7;2HIVB
M:Y&I18Y&V91/#?*C;GFG0[X/GN[<)5MWAZ13X:=(G2**3Q"Q"/YR%Z"W;]X9
MS J.UV)56JJ%-/GX(B:-GVY2QWK177C04BU]0GA\NYKD2D))^-XQ =M-P,H)
M6,L$'U?IA$LD9E"FED*J<))PE&]FS=$_J'U9@XUBNU1<%-#[2WK>OS?88N]L
ML3MMN>7W/%MQ4YAO!)V]N6Q*+:N><&-2$\9\;&%\"!LU81CVGOH:;MS$^810
MZIK=='9N.IUN7DW_@+K"IRB"W)+Q9%7NJA)H*<4L-BWUT&DLM4MLV]:\-Z"P
M1S34J(G"F!+F:KX;8!:S/&+VW=WY[G;Z'G#HOU&\"62H:2A,(>CBO\L!D^=N
MPPR;-3UOHIC'J*5YWD1AR\=$W_4FS'?]MDWW=HY[G8Z/IJMHX_4=E_=QQ'/T
M[9H7N?<=LNQKG/"'C[]_WHUU9+:_F]%_G=*!K;IW6<],V*"2/ A&2]N0L0&$
MR1[JT*R]EHI?.,&"2N.^)>]QTUX#JMU>4MM+7C0I@DK?OAT-4[L@AW;6O0C3
M3CL_+;D$F[+YMBODQ\0KKEL19J\4L76'P=TMYAFUM])X6# ]ZCE:#3+BB.MZ
M6A4RX(A%/9?H.VC0YQ&7^2W;6+<?W-U_GER#<;,7V!;3&TM@@#'F^'K_,< @
MTSR;Z?XW<;[%W#;WZPZ$NUM01Q1#);[E.0]EM$ WJTD2YXL"]U.8+G]&-TFH
MBK@\+NCKOH"]5PKZNA%@_[F\JI(\"$;7QOIF!":<C2EE^N8V<3;S@8/IF]O$
M,9]@QLR[2^J61+I;TC,2G!A:E6O9.K<TP:AGZR3# ,.V8[DZOS+A&&4N;EF!
MNON1[N[WY/0FS:Y&*'/T$## L.\Z>GH;8,PEQ-'=;\*HSQRGQ?NZEY+N7MJ=
MW5=1..5I'&U3&F*"Y\5+FC!!OT+>9X7@$>E-ZIY)7ND!CM1MDW0_PK6G]^ 1
MR6_XNS$@FD]V&#::^'I$&' .)#O50\+PI(AMX-1Z3#1QQ'<HLUN"HN[ZY*6[
M_N 1C6TKU^S9S'(LG2H88+ @3&<*)FV>KV_#V*B-6BT/XZ3F">1E><+@$7UM
M:V;@ Q[6%R,PP5R7-,IO$T8=&^ODR@PC;>VG)A?DOY"+CH? KDI0<PGR2ER"
MU%R"/)=+#!Z1;-O^)A/P,-7W-3# '.@^.O\PP+!M.YZG[[\!1ZFW%W6'K^MJ
M_D%?FG\,'M'8LF[40$>(1C("$XAZ>LX84.\QUKG=V*3,=UN*,ZWY"GU9OC)X
M1%_;>C4)A^?IK2HPH%RBL]>1 85=C'6.8X(QJ. M*U9S'-K-<89"+@64&7Y,
M]:![KYI?B:K0FJK0;L+Q#'9.FZ3@/;,]BO6=,^$L7Z?Q(Q/.MQS]:79LPKF>
MX[2\!Z0U&:'=U.')_)P:WFIC_>5F8$!1E^KLW(#RB*,_FQA0+JQYB^<%H3@<
MJ=LE[6Z7YEP=/"+U(4/7X4-Y7G."UAREXAY"2BUX_1X5X@EZK4)B-N.R:,<S
M*5*-_G<\ D!$-GOU*;K*48@DSU>).BGG6\I82 0]/Q;3ZD8.WTE8Q#@HZ;9I
M$=YS-.$\0W$6):LIR,29<>+/H*?JO"=HET1#+8ENRB0J8ZH19%=[088@OVNS
MUF&.WEBG+DKC)(&[)^C-6^L4OZNO"_E,9# UN+CDY5ET\G!2JBD\5 O)BUTH
M3PIY<5*(/D5*%.=*VQ.Q_\$%?$H.72!/<"&/?QSA@.00;O"1"10MPFP._ UL
M%BO0(13$#U2U7"3QM-S^69R%&=B?; /CU%1"^WM'QRF7\_*0/P=-JTQM3LYV
MH[L_$@S*XW-M?(C/ FP8'^&SL6G\BCIG(^H8[D#ZP9WROPK]VJ3-/QVN0SF/
MLQPE? ;F0=1 I9";/P]L+I18EH?=$Z&42,N?"PY9)PL W)\)H;87Q02[OW!<
M_@M02P,$%     @  'F(4_ 4:;&# P  +0L  !D   !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S
M+W-H965T-C,N>&ULO5;;CMLV$/T50@V*#;"[NLN28QOP;=L\I#'LIGT(\B!+
M8XN-)+HDO4[^OD-*5GV1!2,%^F*+HW.&,V>&U P.C'\5&8 DWXJ\%$,CDW+7
M-TV19%#$XIGMH,0W&\:+6.*2;TVQXQ"GFE3DIF-9@5G$M#1& VU;\-& [65.
M2UAP(O9%$?/O$\C986C8QM&PI-M,*H,Y&NSB+:Q ?MHM.*[,QDM*"R@%927A
ML!D:8[O_$BF\!OQ!X2!.GHG*9,W85[5XGPX-2P4$.212>8CQ[Q6FD.?*$8;Q
M=^W3:+94Q-/GH_<7G3OFLHX%3%G^)TUE-C1"@Z2PB?>Y7++#KU#GXRM_"<N%
M_B6'&FL9)-D+R8J:C!$4M*S^XV^U#O<0G)K@7!!PXW:"6Q/<2X)W@^#5!._>
M'?R:X-^[0U 3 JU])996>A;+>#3@[$"X0J,W]:#+I=DH,"U58ZTDQ[<4>7*T
M@BVVB23ORZI)L=J/9 D)*Q.:4[TF;$.FK!0LIVDL(26?5N27\7A!/NZ (Z+<
M(CMA!1#)R&^L?-(OQ^E?&#VBD2HY7>^U*T0L.-M021YF(&.:B[?D"1W.R,.;
MM^0-H27Y/6-[$9>I&)@2$U1AFDF=S+1*QKF1C$L^X&:9(/,RA;2%/^_F!QU\
M$X5MU'6.ZDZ=3H<?$_E,7/N1.)9CM\0SNY]NM:7SWW9_^>'=S\1PFU9SM3_W
MAK__HZL^C]="<KRNOG0$[#4!>SI@[T; MR)J:\S*4Z ]J<O\==1SPS <F*^G
MY;Y&!5%D^>>H^37*MKW0#\YA+]>P*(H\KT&=Y>PW.?N=1:H$5E>"N$_,H'$<
M=(JY!/2U3^2>*R'Q?.-G*=>%?T@XI%3B39!D,=]"V\&?=#O_;']I*TI%\D\4
M>K)=U[THRC7*CE3#G]6DS55@11<EN49YMANV5Z37"-?KS.W>WF\3H'?=E8[O
M7_3;K 5EA\YE5UZC;-MUO-Z%!"TPR[-"IUV$T+@P1(TJT0]4?-)-6@'@52*!
M1(_DYY]"Q['>7;?E\MB6TV-;3JNVU S['<$/)9$9"#CV*UE_)Z+ZCCZWG13S
MY/-< #+4("5(PO:EK$YF8VUFM8D>42[L4[L_LUOL<YSMVNSCL#\/6^R3J#_7
MLZ#Y;SC5(/D!$Z*E(#EL,#3KN8>]S*OAK%I(MM/#Q)I)'$WT8X;S+' %P/<;
MAOK6"[5!,R&/_@%02P,$%     @  'F(4ZN-:E+8 @  5 @  !D   !X;"]W
M;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-C0N>&ULC99+;^(P%(7_BA5UT4JE>;\J0&JIJJDT
M55$?T\5H%H9<B%7'SM@&VG\_=@(9"H9V0VSGGI/O.'9,?\7%FRP!%'JO*),#
MIU2JOG1=.2VAPO*"U\#TG1D7%5:Z*^:NK 7@HA%5U T\+W$K3)@S[#=C8S'L
M\X6BA,%8(+FH*BP^KH'RU<#QG<W (YF7R@RXPWZ-Y_ $ZJ4>"]US.Y>"5, D
MX0P)F V<*_]RE)OZIN 7@97<:B.39,+YF^G<%0/',T! 8:J, ]:7)8R 4F.D
M,?ZN/9WND4:XW=ZXWS;9=98)EC#B])44JAPXF8,*F.$%58]\]0/6>6+C-^54
M-K]HU=8FB8.F"ZEXM19K@HJP]HK?U_.P)?"C X)@+0B^*PC7@K )VI(UL6ZP
MPL.^X"LD3+5V,XUF;AJU3D.8>8M/2NB[1.O4\(XM@2DN"$AT>@,*$RK/4 ^]
M/-V@TY,S=(((0\\E7TC,"MEWE7ZF4;K3M?]UZQ\<\'^8J@L4^N<H\ +?(A\=
MEU_50LL]F]S52;NX01<W:/S";\3]?3612NAU].>(<=@9AXUQ=,#XEC"BWT*!
MYIS;YZG5)XW>[*WE,,B#+.N[R^WIV*\*_=2+NJI/<%$'%QV%>]4[J4=8KQ9\
M"M)*UQK$6\_UXS39@=LO"KS$L[/%'5M\E&V,:Q!(+R[$5:E;>F>"()A:*>,]
M@- /=R M-:%O9TPZQN0HXS-7F.J-\'_M3$!_0 &!5,0 %TABJH<%J(5@LHGS
M\^[V00]($$NP94DL6?PTW4ECJ8J\/+;G2;L\Z=$\FUWP@9:8+@#QV:$D-O!T
M?ZEX>>[O@-NJLBRQ@V<=>'84_*LYS?8>V@NB:'>%?%7U"2WOT/)OS:E>'>>(
M@;+AY?N;.T^#> =OORH*XC#;P7.WOOGFO+W'8D[TTJ,PTSKO(M7Y1'N&M1W%
MZ^88F'"E#Y6F6>IC'X0IT/=GG*M-QYPLW1^)X3]02P,$%     @  'F(4]^L
M9WKO!   OA,  !D   !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-C4N>&ULO5AM;]LV
M$/XKA!<4+9!&(F7+=N(8<-QN*[!L0=)N'X)]H"7:YBJ1+DG%R;_?45(DO\B4
MLP4Q@M@B>7?/D?<\(CE:2_5=+QDSZ#%-A+[L+(U9G7N>CI8LI?I,KIB GKE4
M*37PJ!:>7BE&X]PH33SB^Z&74BXZXU'>=J/&(YF9A MVHY#.TI2JIRN6R/5E
M!W>>&V[Y8FEL@S<>K>B"W3'S;76CX,FKO,0\94)S*9!B\\O.!)]/R= :Y"/^
MY&RM-WXCF\I,RN_VX4M\V?$M(I:PR%@7%+X>V)0EB?4$.'Z43CM53&NX^?O9
M^\]Y\I#,C&HVE<E?/#;+R\Z@@V(VIUEB;N7Z5U8FU+/^(IGH_#]:%V/#L(.B
M3!N9EL: (.6B^*:/Y41L& S\ P:D-" [!C@X8!"4!D&>:($L3^L3-70\4G*-
ME!T-WNR/?&YR:\B&"[N,=T9!+P<[,_Y%RGC-DP11$:,OPE"QX+.$H8G6S.A3
M5/6__\0,Y8G^@$X0%^CK4F8:;/3(,P##.O.B,N15$9(<"!FB:RG,4J//(F;Q
MMKT'\*L<R',.5\3I\(_(G*$ GR+B$_SM[A-Z?_+!X3:HIB;(W08'W$YLA7'S
M9-.MIF'VA.[8 NK8H/M;"0U03&NJXK\= ;M5P&X>L'L@X!5-J(C8*9JQ!1>"
MBP62<[1BBLNX:9H+;V'NS=+U88P#OQMT_9'WL#%NZHYZCUW8>Q7VGM/+)/J1
M<<TM-1M+HK#N;6#M#X;!#E!WB'OB AI60$.G%U@OH+9 1E&A$UIH2?P/,,TN
M:A/T< _ZQR%\*NQ;,/H5C/YQ:\V =\Y5[N^%AU4F).@V QA4  9. %5%\W1%
MN3J4_& _.O;ATQQ\6 4?.H/?,LVHBI;H)ILE7"]MJ;^CZ>H"W<"2V)>31O?7
M+)TQY5IS[-<JY[\-E_&&L.)797/I;G.J0SPD_BY)6L*ZZ8Q)#9_\+T*7YBV,
M;@GBIC2NE1H'KTSJTN$6JWO8/T J7$LX/E+#6WE=.MI:;X*'0W( 0JW$N$V*
M:<Q2'CTS2LDYTW;;11/T&] N+\5CV%5+*@[?B%VU?.(C]?-8=NW+: \3^-LM
M6'?8%G;5XHO=ZMO*KGW=W7VKMT1HH5:MU-@MU?^!6L-]:G7#0=!<UZ36<.*_
M$K5*1UN+[?<'Y, [F]2:3MSB^CG.HF(*[IAZX!$[ZC5%:M$EY&V(1&KI)&[I
M?"F1R+YPXCX)26^G/%O"NHE$:KTE;KUM(Q+95]E=(K5$<!.)U+),W++\<B*1
M_4WS1X(/O!](K=;$O0-^ 8_"_1-&GW3Q(2I;]=YNJ061M,C5;CV4"-Q67Y<,
M-7!R45&G2!51;1.=K!1/4. 7!T7@6)1D,0RG<-!.,[LD#PRM%)QS'Y&0(J)Z
M6;NJM\G6U0GL@L]\.) G"40^<Q5(K;3$K;1[A59.0=M6>LX4,A+]+@U#P2EZ
M]]. $/]BDQBG>1N^0+"S1BG4(>1>W  5ES&0.HNM#P/S26M#>*:0;A1E2L$
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M,F?L7M]\C(>.IU<$&4122V#U]P#GD&5:2:WCOTK4J6UJ</OZ27UJG%?.S+&
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MK0#,+Z4T3R_60'XK._X;4$L#!!0    (  !YB%,-+%@U]@(  (<*   9
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M(KMM)=M+Q:!,Q<"A<M<NE1N6E,.C5VY4<H_>N'(CI\K5]_JE<DYDMZUD>ZF
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M:@201'Z-FK\HOLEN(I=<*1YGCP&C(,W: +ZO.%>[%SU >9D]_1]02P,$%
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M+NO,P*8&:<GW+7X-N9R#I8R;*_*-?-PES_<@,M!_R 5ADMPSSM%:DX06I3C
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M%?56 KT5]58"O17U5@*]%?56 KT-]38"O0WU-@*]#?4V KT-]38"O6WRLIM
M;T.]C4!O0[V-0&]#O8U ;T.]C4!O0[V-0&]'O9U ;T>]G4!O1[V=0&]'O9U
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M<',O87!P+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (  !YB%/)WE!Y[P   "L"   1
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M965T,BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "   >8A3B#M:H;X#  !)#@  &
M    @(&?%P  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#,N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @
M 'F(4[C6'Z.!!@   AH  !@              ("!DQL  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E
M=',O<VAE970T+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (  !YB%/+DJ"/$@0  -<,   8
M          " @4HB  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M    "   >8A3#K[ ;/4"  #]!P  &               @(&2)@  >&PO=V]R
M:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#8N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @  'F(4X?!&PCI"   #24
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M:&5E=#$Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (  !YB%.$S@)VZ@8  #T5   9
M      " @:!.  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,3(N>&UL4$L! A0#%
M  @  'F(4QQ!/)<)$   634  !D              ("!P54  'AL+W=O<FMS
M:&5E=',O<VAE970Q,RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "   >8A3"8S 6_4'  "#$P
M&0              @($!9@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$T+GAM;%!+
M 0(4 Q0    (  !YB%.YR3*_Y04  $0/   9              " @2UN  !X
M;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,34N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @  'F(4\\RK6W7
M!   !@X  !D              ("!270  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q
M-BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "   >8A3*P%\9Z<#  #Y"   &0
M@(%7>0  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$W+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (  !Y
MB%-WZ*13:P4  ) -   9              " @35]  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S
M+W-H965T,3@N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @  'F(4V.[ E7W!@  UQ$  !D
M         ("!UX(  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q.2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M    "   >8A39K5HC;8"  #1!0  &0              @($%B@  >&PO=V]R
M:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(P+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (  !YB%.&QG$>I@0  %P+
M   9              " @?*,  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,C$N>&UL
M4$L! A0#%     @  'F(4XX6#( K P  I @  !D              ("!SY$
M 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R,BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "   >8A3&G\1
M(\\#   4"0  &0              @($QE0  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E
M=#(S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (  !YB%/\I\%C%08  &D/   9
M  " @3>9  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,C0N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @
M 'F(4VI!_R4J!@  31$  !D              ("!@Y\  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E
M=',O<VAE970R-2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "   >8A3QC+#&>@$  #*#0  &0
M            @('DI0  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(V+GAM;%!+ 0(4
M Q0    (  !YB%-L24\>,00  + )   9              " @0.K  !X;"]W
M;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,C<N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @  'F(4TI*6,77 @
M! 8  !D              ("!:Z\  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R."YX
M;6Q02P$"% ,4    "   >8A3 3(BN=(%  #$#0  &0              @(%Y
ML@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(Y+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (  !YB%/?
MTOZ3? <  -X3   9              " @8*X  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H
M965T,S N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @  'F(4R4V<$J<"0  _AX  !D
M     ("!-<   'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970S,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
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M+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (  !YB%,LF6NM8P,  -\'   9              "
M@=;=  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,S8N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @  'F(
M4R6?Z+&$!   1@L  !D              ("!<.$  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O
M<VAE970S-RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "   >8A3OHO:7:4%  #J#@  &0
M        @($KY@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#,X+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0
M   (  !YB%-!_.\^M@(  ,8%   9              " @0?L  !X;"]W;W)K
M<VAE971S+W-H965T,SDN>&UL4$L! A0#%     @  'F(4^.R, FZ!   K@L
M !D              ("!].X  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970T,"YX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    "   >8A3C"KEP/0"  !9!@  &0              @('E\P
M>&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#0Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (  !YB%/YFZV&
M(P,  ,H&   9              " @1#W  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T
M-#(N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @  'F(4V!&X\H(!0  40X  !D
M ("!:OH  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970T,RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "
M>8A3.[0V+ ,"  !N!   &0              @(&I_P  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T
M<R]S:&5E=#0T+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (  !YB%-8=:).O@8  ,L>   9
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M 0!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-#@N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @  'F(4X3
MR/%F P  6@L  !D              ("!,1D! 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE
M970T.2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "   >8A3]9_5SO8"  !7"   &0
M    @('.' $ >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#4P+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (
M  !YB%,PS2A .P0  "\-   9              " @?L? 0!X;"]W;W)K<VAE
M971S+W-H965T-3$N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @  'F(4^HAR4/< @  Q <  !D
M             ("!;20! 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970U,BYX;6Q02P$"
M% ,4    "   >8A3S!?U@S0#  #I"0  &0              @(& )P$ >&PO
M=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#4S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (  !YB%,D@3)!N0(
M "$(   9              " @>LJ 0!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-30N
M>&UL4$L! A0#%     @  'F(4WX&0<;D @  ZP<  !D              ("!
MVRT! 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970U-2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "   >8A3
MQ;KZ.J0$  "/$@  &0              @('V, $ >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S
M:&5E=#4V+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (  !YB%-A<0E$.08  &@?   9
M      " @=$U 0!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-3<N>&UL4$L! A0#%
M  @  'F(4^,175?- @  [@@  !D              ("!03P! 'AL+W=O<FMS
M:&5E=',O<VAE970U."YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "   >8A3--::^.T#  #9#0
M&0              @(%%/P$ >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#4Y+GAM;%!+
M 0(4 Q0    (  !YB%.^$D+C> 8  $$E   9              " @6E# 0!X
M;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-C N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @  'F(4W1<5F8Z
M P  KPH  !D              ("!&$H! 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970V
M,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "   >8A3MUF =$8'  #.(0  &0
M@(&)30$ >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#8R+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (  !Y
MB%/P%&FQ@P,  "T+   9              " @095 0!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S
M+W-H965T-C,N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @  'F(4ZN-:E+8 @  5 @  !D
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M=#8X+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (  !YB%-DV7_CGP<  $LK   9
M  " @9IN 0!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-CDN>&UL4$L! A0#%     @
M 'F(4Y5CHP"1!   H14  !D              ("!<'8! 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E
M=',O<VAE970W,"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "   >8A3#2Q8-?8"  "'"@  &0
M            @($X>P$ >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#<Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4
M Q0    (  !YB%/1>5)HBP0  *\8   9              " @65^ 0!X;"]W
M;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-S(N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @  'F(4_DT#Q/S!
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M96QS+RYR96QS4$L! A0#%     @  'F(4VG@'DAV!0  ^S    \
M     ( ! H\! 'AL+W=O<FMB;V]K+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (  !YB%/'UW-/
M1P(  -4K   :              "  :64 0!X;"]?<F5L<R]W;W)K8F]O:RYX
M;6PN<F5L<U!+ 0(4 Q0    (  !YB%,?G85O"0(  -@J   3
M  "  227 0!;0V]N=&5N=%]4>7!E<UTN>&UL4$L%!@    !2 %( =18  %Z9
$ 0    $!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>89
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>90
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>91
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.21.2</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>387</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>365</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>true</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>88</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>5</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>000100 - Document - Document and Entity Information</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation</Role>
      <ShortName>Document and Entity Information</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R2.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>010000 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - UNAUDITED</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited</Role>
      <ShortName>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - UNAUDITED</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>2</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R3.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>010100 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnauditedParenthetical</Role>
      <ShortName>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>3</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R4.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>020000 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME - UNAUDITED</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited</Role>
      <ShortName>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME - UNAUDITED</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>4</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R5.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>030000 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnaudited</Role>
      <ShortName>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>5</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R6.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>030100 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnauditedParenthetical</Role>
      <ShortName>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>6</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R7.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>040000 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited</Role>
      <ShortName>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>7</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R8.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>050000 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - UNAUDITED</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited</Role>
      <ShortName>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - UNAUDITED</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>8</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R9.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>050100 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnauditedParenthetical</Role>
      <ShortName>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>9</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R10.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>060100 - Disclosure - Basis of Presentation</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/BasisOfPresentation</Role>
      <ShortName>Basis of Presentation</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>10</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R11.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>060200 - Disclosure - Recent Accounting Standards</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/RecentAccountingStandards</Role>
      <ShortName>Recent Accounting Standards</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>11</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R12.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>060300 - Disclosure - Acquisitions</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/Acquisitions</Role>
      <ShortName>Acquisitions</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>12</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R13.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>060400 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomers</Role>
      <ShortName>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>13</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R14.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>060500 - Disclosure - Operating Leases</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeases</Role>
      <ShortName>Operating Leases</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>14</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R15.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>060600 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensation</Role>
      <ShortName>Stock-Based Compensation</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>15</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R16.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>060700 - Disclosure - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLoss</Role>
      <ShortName>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>16</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R17.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>060800 - Disclosure - Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstanding</Role>
      <ShortName>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>17</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R18.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>060900 - Disclosure - Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsCharges</Role>
      <ShortName>Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>18</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R19.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>061000 - Disclosure - Segment Information</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformation</Role>
      <ShortName>Segment Information</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>19</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R20.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>061100 - Disclosure - Inventories</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/Inventories</Role>
      <ShortName>Inventories</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>20</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R21.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>061200 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssets</Role>
      <ShortName>Goodwill and Intangible Assets</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>21</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R22.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>061300 - Disclosure - Income Taxes</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxes</Role>
      <ShortName>Income Taxes</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>22</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R23.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>061400 - Disclosure - Retirement Plans</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlans</Role>
      <ShortName>Retirement Plans</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>23</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R24.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>061500 - Disclosure - Debt and Available Credit Facilities</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilities</Role>
      <ShortName>Debt and Available Credit Facilities</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>24</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R25.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>061600 - Disclosure - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities</Role>
      <ShortName>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>25</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R26.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>061700 - Disclosure - Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccounts</Role>
      <ShortName>Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>26</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R27.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>061800 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies</Role>
      <ShortName>Commitments and Contingencies</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>27</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R28.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>061900 - Disclosure - Subsequent Events</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/SubsequentEvents</Role>
      <ShortName>Subsequent Events</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>28</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R29.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>070100 - Disclosure - Basis of Presentation (Policies)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/BasisOfPresentationPolicies</Role>
      <ShortName>Basis of Presentation (Policies)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Policies</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/RecentAccountingStandards</ParentRole>
      <Position>29</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R30.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>070200 - Disclosure - Recent Accounting Standards (Policies)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/RecentAccountingStandardsPolicies</Role>
      <ShortName>Recent Accounting Standards (Policies)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Policies</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/RecentAccountingStandards</ParentRole>
      <Position>30</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R31.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>070400 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers (Policies)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersPolicies</Role>
      <ShortName>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers (Policies)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Policies</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/RecentAccountingStandards</ParentRole>
      <Position>31</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R32.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>080400 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomers</ParentRole>
      <Position>32</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R33.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>080500 - Disclosure - Operating Leases (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Operating Leases (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeases</ParentRole>
      <Position>33</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R34.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>080600 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensation</ParentRole>
      <Position>34</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R35.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>080700 - Disclosure - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLoss</ParentRole>
      <Position>35</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R36.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>080800 - Disclosure - Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstanding</ParentRole>
      <Position>36</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R37.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>080900 - Disclosure - Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsCharges</ParentRole>
      <Position>37</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R38.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>081000 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Segment Information (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformation</ParentRole>
      <Position>38</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R39.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>081100 - Disclosure - Inventories (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Inventories (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/Inventories</ParentRole>
      <Position>39</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R40.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>081200 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssets</ParentRole>
      <Position>40</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R41.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>081400 - Disclosure - Retirement Plans (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Retirement Plans (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlans</ParentRole>
      <Position>41</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R42.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>081500 - Disclosure - Debt and Available Credit Facilities (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Debt and Available Credit Facilities (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilities</ParentRole>
      <Position>42</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R43.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>081700 - Disclosure - Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccounts</ParentRole>
      <Position>43</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R44.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>090100 - Disclosure - Basis of Presentation (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/BasisOfPresentationDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Basis of Presentation (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/BasisOfPresentationPolicies</ParentRole>
      <Position>44</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R45.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>090300 - Disclosure - Acquisitions (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Acquisitions (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/Acquisitions</ParentRole>
      <Position>45</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R46.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>090400 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Disaggregation of Revenue (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Disaggregation of Revenue (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>46</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R47.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>090404 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Accounts Receivable, net and Contract Liability Balances (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAccountsReceivableNetAndContractLiabilityBalancesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Accounts Receivable, net and Contract Liability Balances (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>47</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R48.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>090406 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Remaining Performance Obligations included in Contract Liability (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersRemainingPerformanceObligationsIncludedInContractLiabilityDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Remaining Performance Obligations included in Contract Liability (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>48</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R49.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>090408 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Assets Recognized for the Costs to Fulfill a Contract (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAssetsRecognizedForCostsToFulfillContractDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Assets Recognized for the Costs to Fulfill a Contract (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>49</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R50.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>090500 - Disclosure - Operating Leases (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Operating Leases (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>50</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R51.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>090502 - Disclosure - Operating Leases, Total Net Lease Costs (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTotalNetLeaseCostsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Operating Leases, Total Net Lease Costs (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>51</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R52.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>090504 - Disclosure - Operating Leases, Other Supplemental Information for Operating Leases (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesOtherSupplementalInformationForOperatingLeasesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Operating Leases, Other Supplemental Information for Operating Leases (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>52</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R53.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>090506 - Disclosure - Operating Leases, Reconciliation of Undiscounted Cash Flows to Operating Lease Liabilities (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Operating Leases, Reconciliation of Undiscounted Cash Flows to Operating Lease Liabilities (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>53</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R54.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>090600 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Stock-Based Compensation (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>54</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R55.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>090602 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation, Performance-Based and Other Restricted Stock Activity (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationPerformancebasedAndOtherRestrictedStockActivityDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Stock-Based Compensation, Performance-Based and Other Restricted Stock Activity (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>55</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R56.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>090604 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation, Stock Option Activity (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Stock-Based Compensation, Stock Option Activity (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>56</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R57.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>090700 - Disclosure - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>57</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R58.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>090702 - Disclosure - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>58</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R59.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>090800 - Disclosure - Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>59</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R60.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>090900 - Disclosure - Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges, Pretax Restructuring Charges (Credits) (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges, Pretax Restructuring Charges (Credits) (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>60</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R61.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>090902 - Disclosure - Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges, Activity for Business Optimization Program (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesActivityForBusinessOptimizationProgramDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges, Activity for Business Optimization Program (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>61</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R62.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>091000 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Segment Information (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>62</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R63.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>091004 - Disclosure - Segment Information, Reconciliation of Consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationReconciliationOfConsolidatedUsGaapOperatingIncomeToNongaapAdjustedContributionToProfitDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Segment Information, Reconciliation of Consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>63</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R64.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>091100 - Disclosure - Inventories (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Inventories (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>64</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R65.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>091200 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>65</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R66.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>091202 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Intangible Assets (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Intangible Assets (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>66</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R67.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>091300 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Income Taxes (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxes</ParentRole>
      <Position>67</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R68.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>091400 - Disclosure - Retirement Plans (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Retirement Plans (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>68</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R69.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>091500 - Disclosure - Debt and Available Credit Facilities (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Debt and Available Credit Facilities (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>69</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R70.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>091600 - Disclosure - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities</ParentRole>
      <Position>70</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R71.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>091700 - Disclosure - Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts, Share Repurchases (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsShareRepurchasesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts, Share Repurchases (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>71</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R72.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>091702 - Disclosure - Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts, Dividends (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsDividendsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts, Dividends (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>72</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R73.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>091704 - Disclosure - Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts, Changes in Common Stock (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts, Changes in Common Stock (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>73</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="form10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R74.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>091900 - Disclosure - Subsequent Events (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Subsequent Events (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://wiley.com/role/SubsequentEvents</ParentRole>
      <Position>74</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="10-Q" original="form10q.htm">form10q.htm</File>
    <File>ex31_1.htm</File>
    <File>ex31_2.htm</File>
    <File>ex32_1.htm</File>
    <File>ex32_2.htm</File>
    <File>exhibit10_1.htm</File>
    <File>jwa-20211031.xsd</File>
    <File>jwa-20211031_cal.xml</File>
    <File>jwa-20211031_def.xml</File>
    <File>jwa-20211031_lab.xml</File>
    <File>jwa-20211031_pre.xml</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy>http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31</BaseTaxonomy>
    <BaseTaxonomy>http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021</BaseTaxonomy>
    <BaseTaxonomy>http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>true</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>93
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "instance": {
  "form10q.htm": {
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 36,
   "contextCount": 387,
   "dts": {
    "calculationLink": {
     "local": [
      "jwa-20211031_cal.xml"
     ]
    },
    "definitionLink": {
     "local": [
      "jwa-20211031_def.xml"
     ]
    },
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "form10q.htm"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "jwa-20211031_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "jwa-20211031_pre.xml"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "jwa-20211031.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/2020/extensible-enumerations-2.0.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-types-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-types-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021/country-2021.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-roles-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-roles-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2021/currency-2021.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2021/exch-2021.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2021/naics-2021.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2021/sic-2021.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2021/stpr-2021.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2004/ref-2004-08-10.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/factExplanatory-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/reference-2009-12-16.xsd"
     ]
    }
   },
   "elementCount": 591,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "hidden": {
    "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31": 1,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021": 5,
    "total": 6
   },
   "keyCustom": 31,
   "keyStandard": 334,
   "memberCustom": 31,
   "memberStandard": 53,
   "nsprefix": "jwa",
   "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "document",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "longName": "000100 - Document - Document and Entity Information",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation",
     "shortName": "Document and Entity Information",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R10": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:BasisOfAccounting",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "060100 - Disclosure - Basis of Presentation",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/BasisOfPresentation",
     "shortName": "Basis of Presentation",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:BasisOfAccounting",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R11": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "060200 - Disclosure - Recent Accounting Standards",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/RecentAccountingStandards",
     "shortName": "Recent Accounting Standards",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R12": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "060300 - Disclosure - Acquisitions",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/Acquisitions",
     "shortName": "Acquisitions",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R13": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "060400 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomers",
     "shortName": "Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R14": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "060500 - Disclosure - Operating Leases",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeases",
     "shortName": "Operating Leases",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R15": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "060600 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensation",
     "shortName": "Stock-Based Compensation",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R16": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "060700 - Disclosure - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLoss",
     "shortName": "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R17": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "060800 - Disclosure - Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstanding",
     "shortName": "Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R18": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "060900 - Disclosure - Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsCharges",
     "shortName": "Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R19": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "061000 - Disclosure - Segment Information",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformation",
     "shortName": "Segment Information",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R2": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "statement",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "010000 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - UNAUDITED",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited",
     "shortName": "CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - UNAUDITED",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R20": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "061100 - Disclosure - Inventories",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/Inventories",
     "shortName": "Inventories",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R21": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "061200 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssets",
     "shortName": "Goodwill and Intangible Assets",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R22": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "061300 - Disclosure - Income Taxes",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxes",
     "shortName": "Income Taxes",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R23": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "061400 - Disclosure - Retirement Plans",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlans",
     "shortName": "Retirement Plans",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R24": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "061500 - Disclosure - Debt and Available Credit Facilities",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilities",
     "shortName": "Debt and Available Credit Facilities",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R25": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "061600 - Disclosure - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities",
     "shortName": "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R26": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "061700 - Disclosure - Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccounts",
     "shortName": "Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R27": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "061800 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies",
     "shortName": "Commitments and Contingencies",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R28": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "061900 - Disclosure - Subsequent Events",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/SubsequentEvents",
     "shortName": "Subsequent Events",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R29": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "070100 - Disclosure - Basis of Presentation (Policies)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/BasisOfPresentationPolicies",
     "shortName": "Basis of Presentation (Policies)",
     "subGroupType": "policies",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R3": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20211031",
      "decimals": "-5",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "statement",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "010100 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnauditedParenthetical",
     "shortName": "CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical)",
     "subGroupType": "parenthetical",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20211031",
      "decimals": "-5",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R30": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "070200 - Disclosure - Recent Accounting Standards (Policies)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/RecentAccountingStandardsPolicies",
     "shortName": "Recent Accounting Standards (Policies)",
     "subGroupType": "policies",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R31": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "070400 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers (Policies)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersPolicies",
     "shortName": "Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers (Policies)",
     "subGroupType": "policies",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R32": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "080400 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers (Tables)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersTables",
     "shortName": "Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R33": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jwa:LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "080500 - Disclosure - Operating Leases (Tables)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTables",
     "shortName": "Operating Leases (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jwa:LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R34": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "080600 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationTables",
     "shortName": "Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R35": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "080700 - Disclosure - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossTables",
     "shortName": "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R36": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "080800 - Disclosure - Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Tables)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingTables",
     "shortName": "Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R37": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "080900 - Disclosure - Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges (Tables)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesTables",
     "shortName": "Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R38": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "081000 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Tables)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationTables",
     "shortName": "Segment Information (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R39": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "081100 - Disclosure - Inventories (Tables)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesTables",
     "shortName": "Inventories (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R4": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210801to20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "statement",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "020000 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME - UNAUDITED",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited",
     "shortName": "CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME - UNAUDITED",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210801to20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R40": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "081200 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsTables",
     "shortName": "Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R41": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "081400 - Disclosure - Retirement Plans (Tables)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansTables",
     "shortName": "Retirement Plans (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R42": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "081500 - Disclosure - Debt and Available Credit Facilities (Tables)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesTables",
     "shortName": "Debt and Available Credit Facilities (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R43": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "081700 - Disclosure - Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts (Tables)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsTables",
     "shortName": "Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R44": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20211031",
      "decimals": "-5",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jwa:IntercompanyReceivables",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "090100 - Disclosure - Basis of Presentation (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/BasisOfPresentationDetails",
     "shortName": "Basis of Presentation (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20211031",
      "decimals": "-5",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jwa:IntercompanyReceivables",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R45": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "090300 - Disclosure - Acquisitions (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails",
     "shortName": "Acquisitions (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember",
      "decimals": "-5",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R46": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210801to20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "090400 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Disaggregation of Revenue (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails",
     "shortName": "Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Disaggregation of Revenue (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210801to20211031_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_ProductConcentrationRiskMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ResearchPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember_SubsegmentsAxis_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember",
      "decimals": "2",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U004",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R47": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "090404 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Accounts Receivable, net and Contract Liability Balances (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAccountsReceivableNetAndContractLiabilityBalancesDetails",
     "shortName": "Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Accounts Receivable, net and Contract Liability Balances (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R48": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20211031",
      "decimals": "-5",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "090406 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Remaining Performance Obligations included in Contract Liability (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersRemainingPerformanceObligationsIncludedInContractLiabilityDetails",
     "shortName": "Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Remaining Performance Obligations included in Contract Liability (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20211031",
      "decimals": "-5",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R49": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20211031",
      "decimals": "-5",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNet",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "090408 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Assets Recognized for the Costs to Fulfill a Contract (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAssetsRecognizedForCostsToFulfillContractDetails",
     "shortName": "Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Assets Recognized for the Costs to Fulfill a Contract (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210430",
      "decimals": "-5",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNet",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R5": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210801to20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "statement",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "030000 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnaudited",
     "shortName": "CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210801to20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R50": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "090500 - Disclosure - Operating Leases (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesDetails",
     "shortName": "Operating Leases (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": "-5",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jwa:OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R51": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210801to20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "090502 - Disclosure - Operating Leases, Total Net Lease Costs (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTotalNetLeaseCostsDetails",
     "shortName": "Operating Leases, Total Net Lease Costs (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210801to20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R52": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "090504 - Disclosure - Operating Leases, Other Supplemental Information for Operating Leases (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesOtherSupplementalInformationForOperatingLeasesDetails",
     "shortName": "Operating Leases, Other Supplemental Information for Operating Leases (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20211031",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R53": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "090506 - Disclosure - Operating Leases, Reconciliation of Undiscounted Cash Flows to Operating Lease Liabilities (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails",
     "shortName": "Operating Leases, Reconciliation of Undiscounted Cash Flows to Operating Lease Liabilities (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R54": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210801to20211031",
      "decimals": "-5",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "090600 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationDetails",
     "shortName": "Stock-Based Compensation (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": null
    },
    "R55": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockMember",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U001",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "090602 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation, Performance-Based and Other Restricted Stock Activity (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationPerformancebasedAndOtherRestrictedStockActivityDetails",
     "shortName": "Stock-Based Compensation, Performance-Based and Other Restricted Stock Activity (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockMember",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U001",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R56": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember",
      "decimals": "0",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U001",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "090604 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation, Stock Option Activity (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails",
     "shortName": "Stock-Based Compensation, Stock Option Activity (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember",
      "decimals": "0",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U001",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R57": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210731",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:StockholdersEquity",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "090700 - Disclosure - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails",
     "shortName": "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210801to20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R58": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210801to20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "090702 - Disclosure - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails",
     "shortName": "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210801to20211031_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember",
      "decimals": "-5",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R59": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210801to20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U001",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "090800 - Disclosure - Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails",
     "shortName": "Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210801to20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U001",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R6": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210801to20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "statement",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "030100 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnauditedParenthetical",
     "shortName": "CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical)",
     "subGroupType": "parenthetical",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210801to20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R60": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210801to20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "090900 - Disclosure - Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges, Pretax Restructuring Charges (Credits) (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails",
     "shortName": "Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges, Pretax Restructuring Charges (Credits) (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210801to20211031_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jwa:RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R61": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210430_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:RestructuringReserve",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "090902 - Disclosure - Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges, Activity for Business Optimization Program (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesActivityForBusinessOptimizationProgramDetails",
     "shortName": "Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges, Activity for Business Optimization Program (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210430_RestructuringPlanAxis_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:RestructuringReserve",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R62": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20200801to20201031",
      "decimals": "INF",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:NumberOfReportableSegments",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U005",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "091000 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails",
     "shortName": "Segment Information (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20200801to20201031",
      "decimals": "INF",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:NumberOfReportableSegments",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U005",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R63": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210801to20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "091004 - Disclosure - Segment Information, Reconciliation of Consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationReconciliationOfConsolidatedUsGaapOperatingIncomeToNongaapAdjustedContributionToProfitDetails",
     "shortName": "Segment Information, Reconciliation of Consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": null
    },
    "R64": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "091100 - Disclosure - Inventories (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesDetails",
     "shortName": "Inventories (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R65": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210430",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:Goodwill",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "091200 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillDetails",
     "shortName": "Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R66": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "091202 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Intangible Assets (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails",
     "shortName": "Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Intangible Assets (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R67": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210801to20211031",
      "decimals": "3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U004",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "091300 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails",
     "shortName": "Income Taxes (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210801to20211031",
      "decimals": "3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U004",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R68": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210801to20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "091400 - Disclosure - Retirement Plans (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansDetails",
     "shortName": "Retirement Plans (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210801to20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R69": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "091500 - Disclosure - Debt and Available Credit Facilities (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails",
     "shortName": "Debt and Available Credit Facilities (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031_DebtInstrumentAxis_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember",
      "decimals": null,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R7": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210801to20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "statement",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "040000 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited",
     "shortName": "CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jwa:AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R70": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:LongTermDebt",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "091600 - Disclosure - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails",
     "shortName": "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount",
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210430_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember",
      "decimals": "-5",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R71": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares",
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20200801to20201031",
      "decimals": "INF",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U001",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "091700 - Disclosure - Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts, Share Repurchases (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsShareRepurchasesDetails",
     "shortName": "Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts, Share Repurchases (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares",
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20200801to20201031",
      "decimals": "INF",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U001",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R72": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "091702 - Disclosure - Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts, Dividends (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsDividendsDetails",
     "shortName": "Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts, Dividends (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear",
       "span",
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210501to20211031_DividendsAxis_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember",
      "decimals": null,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R73": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "U001",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "091704 - Disclosure - Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts, Changes in Common Stock (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails",
     "shortName": "Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts, Changes in Common Stock (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20200430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U001",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R74": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20211130to20211130_AssetAcquisitionAxis_PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_SubsequentEventMember",
      "decimals": "-5",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "091900 - Disclosure - Subsequent Events (Details)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails",
     "shortName": "Subsequent Events (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20211130to20211130_AssetAcquisitionAxis_PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_SubsequentEventMember",
      "decimals": "-5",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R8": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20200430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:StockholdersEquity",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "statement",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "050000 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - UNAUDITED",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited",
     "shortName": "CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - UNAUDITED",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20200430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:StockholdersEquity",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "U002",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R9": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "form10q.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20210801to20211031_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember",
      "decimals": "4",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "U003",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "statement",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "050100 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical)",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnauditedParenthetical",
     "shortName": "CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical)",
     "subGroupType": "parenthetical",
     "uniqueAnchor": null
    }
   },
   "segmentCount": 88,
   "tag": {
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.",
        "label": "Amendment Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Area code of city",
        "label": "City Area Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Cover page.",
        "label": "Cover [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.",
        "label": "Current Fiscal Year End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CurrentFiscalYearEndDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "gMonthDayItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.",
        "label": "Document Fiscal Period Focus"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fiscalPeriodItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.",
        "label": "Document Fiscal Year Focus"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalYearFocus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "gYearItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.",
        "label": "Document Period End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r693"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report.",
        "label": "Document Quarterly Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentQuarterlyReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentTransitionReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r694"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.",
        "label": "Document Transition Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentTransitionReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.",
        "label": "Document Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town",
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code",
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province.",
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r695"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.",
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.",
        "label": "Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.",
        "label": "Entity Current Reporting Status"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCurrentReportingStatus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r695"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.",
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.",
        "label": "Entity File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityFilerCategory": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r695"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.",
        "label": "Entity Filer Category"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityFilerCategory",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "filerCategoryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.",
        "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r703"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).",
        "label": "Entity Interactive Data Current"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityInteractiveDataCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityListingsLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Entity Listings [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityListingsLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityListingsTable": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Container for exchange listing information for an entity",
        "label": "Entity Listings [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityListingsTable",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r695"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.",
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityShellCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r695"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Entity Shell Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityShellCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntitySmallBusiness": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r695"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC).",
        "label": "Entity Small Business"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntitySmallBusiness",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r695"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.",
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType"
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity.",
        "label": "Local Phone Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r691"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security.",
        "label": "Title of 12(b) Security"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType"
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r692"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.",
        "label": "Security Exchange Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType"
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.",
        "label": "Trading Symbol"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType"
    },
    "jwa_AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A segment of the entity, which consists of academic and professional learning.",
        "label": "Academic and Professional Learning Segment [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Academic &amp; Professional Learning [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "Academic &amp; Professional Learning [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AcademicAndProfessionalLearningSegmentMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Acceleration of expenses relating to operating lease right-of-use asset of a contract associated with exit from or disposal of property and equipment or restructurings pursuant to a plan.",
        "label": "Acceleration of Expense Related to Operating Lease Right-of-use Assets and Property and Equipment [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Acceleration of Expense Related to Operating Lease ROU Assets and Property and Equipment [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccelerationOfExpenseRelatedToOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Additional paid-in-capital attributable to warrants that satisfy the conditions for equity classification.",
        "label": "Additional Paid-in Capital, Attributable to Warrant [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Warrants [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited": {
       "order": 8.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash outflow for book composition and other product development spending.",
        "label": "Additions To Product Development Assets",
        "negatedLabel": "Product development spending"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jwa_AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Adjusted direct contribution to profit minus allocated shared services and administrative costs.",
        "label": "Adjusted Contribution to Profit (Loss)",
        "terseLabel": "Adjusted contribution to profit",
        "verboseLabel": "Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AdjustedContributionToProfitLoss",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationReconciliationOfConsolidatedUsGaapOperatingIncomeToNongaapAdjustedContributionToProfitDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jwa_AdjustmentsAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Adjustments [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AdjustmentsAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationReconciliationOfConsolidatedUsGaapOperatingIncomeToNongaapAdjustedContributionToProfitDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jwa_AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amended and restated revolving credit arrangement in which loan proceeds can continuously be obtained following repayments, but the total amount borrowed cannot exceed a specified maximum amount.",
        "label": "Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Amended and Restated RCA [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmendedAndRestatedRevolvingCreditAgreementMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The charge against earnings in the period representing the amortization of product development assets, which consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors.",
        "label": "Amortization of Product Development Assets",
        "verboseLabel": "Amortization of product development assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Forward based contracts dated April 2016 in which two parties agree to swap periodic payments that are fixed at the outset of the swap contract with variable payments based on a market interest rate (index rate) over a specified period. This interest rate swap agreement fixed a portion of the variable interest due on the variable rate loans outstanding.",
        "label": "April 2016 Interest Rate Swap Variable Rate Loans [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "April 2016 Interest Rate Swap (Variable Rate Loans) [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Forward based contracts dated August 2019 in which two parties agree to swap periodic payments that are fixed at the outset of the swap contract with variable payments based on a market interest rate (index rate) over a specified period. This interest rate swap agreement fixed a portion of the variable interest due on the variable rate loans outstanding.",
        "label": "August 2019 Interest Rate Swap Variable Rate Loans [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "August 2019 Interest Rate Swap (Variable Rate Loans) [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "August2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of consideration transferred associated with settlement of preexisting relationship.",
        "label": "Business Combination, Consideration Transferred, Settlement of Preexisting Relationship",
        "terseLabel": "Settlement of preexisting relationship"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredSettlementOfPreexistingRelationship",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jwa_BusinessOptimizationProgramMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The multi-year program the entity announced to drive efficiency improvement and operating savings.",
        "label": "Business Optimization Program [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Business Optimization Program [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessOptimizationProgramMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesActivityForBusinessOptimizationProgramDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_CashDividendAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash Dividend [Abstract]",
        "verboseLabel": "Cash Dividends [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CashDividendAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsDividendsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash Paid During Period For [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Cash paid during the period for:"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jwa_ChangesInCommonStockAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Changes in Common Stock [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Changes in Common Stock [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ChangesInCommonStockAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jwa_ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Changes in Common Stock in Treasury [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Changes in Common Stock in Treasury [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ChangesInCommonStockInTreasuryAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jwa_ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Class A Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Common Stock Class A [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ClassACommonStockParValue100PerShareMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Class B Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Common Stock Class B [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ClassBCommonStockParValue100PerShareMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Percentage of revenue recognized that was previously included in balance of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration from customer has been received or is due.",
        "label": "Contract with Customer, Liability, Revenue Recognized, Percentage",
        "terseLabel": "Revenue recognized from beginning contract liability, percentage"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedPercentage",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAccountsReceivableNetAndContractLiabilityBalancesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jwa_CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of a business subsegment.",
        "label": "Corporate Training and Corporate Learning [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Corporate Training and Corporate Learning [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CorporateTrainingAndCorporateLearningMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Percentage points added to compute the variable rate on the debt instrument.",
        "label": "Debt Instrument, Applicable Margin",
        "terseLabel": "Applicable margin"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Margin rate over reference rate used to calculate the lenders base rate.",
        "label": "Debt Instrument, Margin on Reference Rate Used in Determining Base Rate",
        "terseLabel": "Margin rate over reference rate used in determining base rate"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Defined Contribution Savings Plans [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DefinedContributionSavingsPlansAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Distribution of earnings in the form of cash, property or capital stock declared in Q1 current year by the board of directors to be distributed to shareholders.",
        "label": "Dividend Declared in Current Year Q1 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Dividend Declared in Q1 2021 [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsDividendsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Distribution of earnings in the form of cash, property or capital stock declared in Q2 current year by the board of directors to be distributed to shareholders.",
        "label": "Dividend Declared in Current Year Q2 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Dividend Declared in Q2 2021 [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsDividendsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Distribution of earnings in the form of cash, property or capital stock declared in Q3 current year by the board of directors to be distributed to shareholders.",
        "label": "Dividend Declared in Current Year Q3 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Dividend Declared in Q3 2021 [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsDividendsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_EducationPublishingMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Revenue by product/service deriving from education publishing.",
        "label": "Education Publishing [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Education Publishing [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EducationPublishingMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Revenue by product/service deriving from education publishing.",
        "label": "Education Publishing, Print and Digital Courseware [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Digital Courseware [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalCoursewareMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Revenue by product/service deriving from education publishing.",
        "label": "Education Publishing, Print and Digital [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Print and Digital [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EducationPublishingPrintAndDigitalMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_EducationServicesSegmentMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A segment of the entity, which provides online graduate degree program management services for higher education institutions and learning, development, and assessment services for businesses and professionals.",
        "label": "Education Services Segment [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Education Services [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EducationServicesSegmentMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of accumulated impairment loss for an asset lacking physical substance and having a projected finite period of benefit.",
        "label": "Finite Lived Intangible Assets Impaired Accumulated Impairment Loss",
        "terseLabel": "Accumulated impairment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Percentage of foreign statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).",
        "label": "Foreign Statutory Tax Rate",
        "terseLabel": "Foreign statutory tax rate"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ForeignStatutoryTaxRate",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jwa_HindawiMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the acquired entity, which is a scientific research publisher and an innovator in open access publishing.",
        "label": "Hindawi [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Hindawi [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "HindawiMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Operating lease right-of-use asset impairment of a contract associated with exit from or disposal of property and equipment or restructurings pursuant to a plan.",
        "label": "Impairment of Operating Lease Right-of-use Assets and Property and Equipment [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Impairment of Operating Lease ROU Assets and Property and Equipment [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ImpairmentOfOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndPropertyAndEquipmentMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Income Tax Disclosure [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about income taxes.",
        "label": "Income Tax Disclosure [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeTaxDisclosureTable",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of increase (decrease) in obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, excluding foreign exchange.",
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Contract with Customer, Liability Including Foreign Exchange",
        "terseLabel": "Contract liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncludingForeignExchange",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAccountsReceivableNetAndContractLiabilityBalancesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount due from customers for the credit sale of goods and services non current.",
        "label": "Increase Decrease In Contract With Customer Liability Non Current",
        "terseLabel": "Contract liabilities (included in Other long-term liabilities)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAccountsReceivableNetAndContractLiabilityBalancesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of assets, net of accumulated impairment, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit.",
        "label": "Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill), Net of Accumulated Impairment",
        "terseLabel": "Intangible assets with indefinite lives"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of accumulated impairment loss for an asset lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit.",
        "label": "Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, Impaired, Accumulated Impairment Loss",
        "terseLabel": "Accumulated impairment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jwa_IntercompanyReceivables": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of intercompany receivables.",
        "label": "Intercompany Receivables",
        "terseLabel": "Intercompany receivables"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IntercompanyReceivables",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/BasisOfPresentationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesDetails": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_InventoryNet",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of inventory reserves for estimated sales returns.",
        "label": "Inventory, Reserve for Estimated Sales Returns",
        "negatedLabel": "Inventory value of estimated sales returns"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jwa_JJEditorialServicesLLCMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the acquired entity, which is a publishing services company providing expert offerings in editorial operations, production, copyediting, system support and consulting.",
        "label": "J&amp;J Editorial Services, LLC. [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "J&amp;J [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JJEditorialServicesLLCMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of a business subsegment.",
        "label": "Journal Subscriptions, Open Access and Comprehensive Agreements [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Journal Subscriptions, Open Access and Comprehensive Agreements [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JournalSubscriptionsOpenAccessAndComprehensiveAgreementsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Forward based contracts dated June 2019 in which two parties agree to swap periodic payments that are fixed at the outset of the swap contract with variable payments based on a market interest rate (index rate) over a specified period. This interest rate swap agreement fixed a portion of the variable interest due on the variable rate loans outstanding.",
        "label": "June2019 Interest Rate Swap Variable Rate Loans [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "June 2019 Interest Rate Swap (Variable Rate Loans) [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "June2019InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "order": 5.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease due after fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, after Year Four",
        "terseLabel": "Thereafter"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of other supplemental information related to operating leases of lessee.",
        "label": "Lessee, Operating Lease, Other Supplemental Information [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Other Supplemental Information for Operating Leases"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseOtherSupplementalInformationTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jwa_LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of information relating to lessee's right-of-use assets and liabilities.",
        "label": "Lessee, Operating Lease, Right of Use Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "ROU Assets and Liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The minimum incremental amount by which the entity may request an optional increase to the maximum borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility.",
        "label": "Minimum Increments In Which Optional Credit Limit Increases May Be Requested",
        "verboseLabel": "Minimum increments in which optional credit limit increase may be requested"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jwa_NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of refund in connection with net operating losses carryback.",
        "label": "Net Operating Losses Carryback Refund",
        "terseLabel": "Refund in connection with NOL carryback"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NetOperatingLossesCarrybackRefund",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jwa_NonPerformanceSharesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Other than shares or units awarded to employees for meeting certain performance targets.",
        "label": "Non Performance Shares [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Non-PSU Awards [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NonPerformanceSharesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The administration component of the entity's shared in online program management.",
        "label": "Online Program Management (Deltak) [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "University Services [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of lease liabilities.",
        "label": "Operating Lease, Increase Decrease in Lease Liability",
        "terseLabel": "Increase (decrease) in operating lease liabilities due to new leases as well as modifications and remeasurements to existing operating leases"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInLeaseLiability",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jwa_OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of right of use assets.",
        "label": "Operating Lease, Increase (Decrease) in Right-of-Use Asset",
        "terseLabel": "Increase (decrease) in ROU assets due to new leases as well as modifications and remeasurements to existing operating leases"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAsset",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The total amount by which the entity may request an optional increase to the maximum borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility. This may consist of one request or several requests in minimum increments as specified under the revolving credit agreement.",
        "label": "Optional Credit Limit Increase Available On Request",
        "verboseLabel": "Optional credit limit increase available on request"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jwa_PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the acquiree, which is a technology platform company with an established journal submission and peer review management system.",
        "label": "Precision Computer Works, Inc. [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Precision Computer Works, Inc [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PrecisionComputerWorksIncMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_Assets",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Product development assets consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors. Composition costs, primarily represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication including typesetting, proofreading, design and illustration, etc. Royalty advances to authors are capitalized and, upon publication, are recovered as royalties earned by the authors based on sales of the published works.",
        "label": "Product Development Assets",
        "terseLabel": "Product development assets, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProductDevelopmentAssets",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jwa_ProfessionalLearningMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Revenue by product service.",
        "label": "Professional Learning [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProfessionalLearningMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of a business subsegment.",
        "label": "Professional Publishing, and Licensing and Other, [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Professional Publishing, and Licensing and Other, [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProfessionalPublishingAndLicensingAndOtherMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Amortization from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Reconciliation of Consolidated U.S. GAAP Operating Income (Loss) to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit [Abstract]",
        "verboseLabel": "Reconciliation of Consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationReconciliationOfConsolidatedUsGaapOperatingIncomeToNongaapAdjustedContributionToProfitDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jwa_ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation of our consolidated U.S. GAAP Operating Income (Loss) to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit.",
        "label": "Reconciliation of Consolidated U.S. GAAP Operating Income (Loss) to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Reconciliation of Consolidated US GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ReconciliationOfConsolidatedUSGAAPOperatingIncomeLossToNonGAAPAdjustedContributionToProfitTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jwa_ResearchPlatformsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Revenue by product service.",
        "label": "Research Platforms [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ResearchPlatformsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A segment of the entity, which provides scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, for academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals.",
        "label": "Research Publishing and Platforms Segment [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Research Publishing &amp; Platforms [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ResearchPublishingAndPlatformsSegmentMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_ResearchPublishingMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Revenue by product service.",
        "label": "Research Publishing [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ResearchPublishingMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Restructuring charges for research and professional development, net of related reversal of severance provisions previously recorded by the Company, excluding impairment of ROU assets and property and equipment and facility charges.",
        "label": "Restructuring and related charges (credits)",
        "terseLabel": "(Credits)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RestructuringAndRelatedChargesCredits",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesActivityForBusinessOptimizationProgramDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited": {
       "order": 5.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      },
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Restructuring charges for research and professional development, net of related reversal of severance provisions previously recorded by the Company.",
        "label": "Restructuring and related (credits) charges",
        "terseLabel": "Restructuring and related (credits) charges",
        "verboseLabel": "Restructuring and related (credits) charges"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationReconciliationOfConsolidatedUsGaapOperatingIncomeToNongaapAdjustedContributionToProfitDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jwa_RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of transaction price allocated to performance obligation that has not been recognized as revenue excluding sales return reserve.",
        "label": "Revenue Excluding Sales Return Reserve, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Remaining performance obligations excluding sales return reserve"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RevenueExcludingSalesReturnReserveRemainingPerformanceObligationAmount",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersRemainingPerformanceObligationsIncludedInContractLiabilityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the carrying value of intangible assets, excluding goodwill, in total and by major class. A major class is composed of intangible assets that can be grouped together because they are similar, either by their nature or by their use in the operations of the company.",
        "label": "Schedule of Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]",
        "verboseLabel": "Intangible Assets, Net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The period of time during which certain financial performance-based targets must be achieved in order to trigger payment of performance-based restricted stock awards under the terms of the long-term incentive plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Period for achievement of performance-based targets",
        "terseLabel": "Period for achievement of performance-based targets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationPerformancebasedAndOtherRestrictedStockActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Weighted Average Assumptions [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Weighted Average Assumptions [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardWeightedAverageAssumptionsAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fourth portion of share-based compensation award differentiated by a particular vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Four [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "Vesting on April 30, 2025 [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share based compensation data for awards granted by the Company [Abstract]",
        "verboseLabel": "Restricted Stock [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationPerformancebasedAndOtherRestrictedStockActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jwa_SmallerAcquisitionMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the acquiree.",
        "label": "Smaller Acquisition [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Smaller Acquisition [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SmallerAcquisitionMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTotalNetLeaseCostsDetails": {
       "order": 4.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LeaseCost",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of sublease income, net of reclassification, excluding finance and operating lease expense.",
        "label": "Sublease Income, Net of Reclassification",
        "negatedLabel": "Sublease income"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SubleaseIncomeNetOfReclassification",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTotalNetLeaseCostsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The joint lead arrangers with which the Company maintains a credit facility.",
        "label": "Syndicate Bank Group [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SyndicateBankGroupMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_TalentDevelopmentServicesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The name of the acquired entity, which was previously referred to as mthree.",
        "label": "Talent Development Services [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Talent Development Services [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TalentDevelopmentServicesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_TermLoanAFacilityMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A term loan is a monetary loan that is repaid in regular payments over a set period of time. Term loans usually last between one and ten years, but may last as long as 30 years in some cases. A term loan usually involves an unfixed interest rate that will add additional balance to be repaid.",
        "label": "Term Loan A Facility [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TermLoanAFacilityMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jwa_WileyNXTMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Wiley NXT offers blended learning programs designed in consultation with the Wiley Innovation Advisory Council.",
        "label": "Wiley NXT [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "WileyNXT [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WileyNXTMember",
     "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20211031",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r119",
      "r174",
      "r187",
      "r188",
      "r189",
      "r190",
      "r192",
      "r194",
      "r198",
      "r280",
      "r281",
      "r282",
      "r283",
      "r284",
      "r285",
      "r287",
      "r288",
      "r290",
      "r292",
      "r293"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Consolidation Items [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConsolidationItemsAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r119",
      "r174",
      "r187",
      "r188",
      "r189",
      "r190",
      "r192",
      "r194",
      "r198",
      "r280",
      "r281",
      "r282",
      "r283",
      "r284",
      "r285",
      "r287",
      "r288",
      "r290",
      "r292",
      "r293"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Consolidation Items [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConsolidationItemsDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0",
      "r124",
      "r133",
      "r139",
      "r218",
      "r462",
      "r463",
      "r464",
      "r479",
      "r480",
      "r546",
      "r547",
      "r549",
      "r550",
      "r704"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle, Net of Tax [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0",
      "r124",
      "r133",
      "r139",
      "r218",
      "r462",
      "r463",
      "r464",
      "r479",
      "r480",
      "r546",
      "r547",
      "r549",
      "r550",
      "r704"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0",
      "r124",
      "r133",
      "r139",
      "r218",
      "r462",
      "r463",
      "r464",
      "r479",
      "r480",
      "r546",
      "r547",
      "r549",
      "r550",
      "r704"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "srt_MaximumMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r298",
      "r334",
      "r439",
      "r441",
      "r611",
      "r612",
      "r613",
      "r614",
      "r615",
      "r616",
      "r635",
      "r675",
      "r677",
      "r689",
      "r690"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Maximum [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "MaximumMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "srt_MinimumMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r298",
      "r334",
      "r439",
      "r441",
      "r611",
      "r612",
      "r613",
      "r614",
      "r615",
      "r616",
      "r635",
      "r675",
      "r677",
      "r689",
      "r690"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Minimum [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "MinimumMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "srt_ProductOrServiceAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r201",
      "r381",
      "r385",
      "r636",
      "r674",
      "r676"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Product and Service [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProductOrServiceAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAssetsRecognizedForCostsToFulfillContractDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r201",
      "r381",
      "r385",
      "r636",
      "r674",
      "r676"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Product and Service [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProductsAndServicesDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAssetsRecognizedForCostsToFulfillContractDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "srt_RangeAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r298",
      "r334",
      "r404",
      "r439",
      "r441",
      "r611",
      "r612",
      "r613",
      "r614",
      "r615",
      "r616",
      "r635",
      "r675",
      "r677",
      "r689",
      "r690"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Statistical Measurement [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RangeAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "srt_RangeMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r298",
      "r334",
      "r404",
      "r439",
      "r441",
      "r611",
      "r612",
      "r613",
      "r614",
      "r615",
      "r616",
      "r635",
      "r675",
      "r677",
      "r689",
      "r690"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Statistical Measurement [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RangeMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.",
        "label": "AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r38",
      "r601"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 0.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).",
        "label": "Accounts Payable, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Accounts payable"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccountsPayableCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6",
      "r23",
      "r206",
      "r207"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of right to consideration from customer for product sold and service rendered in normal course of business, classified as current.",
        "label": "Accounts receivable, net",
        "verboseLabel": "Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $22.0 million and $21.5 million, respectively"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccountsReceivableNetCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAccountsReceivableNetAndContractLiabilityBalancesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r17",
      "r648",
      "r661"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 6.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all currently due domestic and foreign income tax obligations.",
        "label": "Accrued income taxes"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10",
      "r11",
      "r42"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for royalties. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).",
        "label": "Accrued Royalties, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Accrued royalties"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r61",
      "r66",
      "r73",
      "r74",
      "r75",
      "r517"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to gain (loss) component of defined benefit plans attributable to the parent.",
        "label": "Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment, Net Gain (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "Unamortized Retirement Costs [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r66",
      "r73",
      "r74",
      "r75",
      "r76",
      "r516"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) from gain (loss) of derivative instrument designated and qualifying as cash flow hedge included in assessment of hedge effectiveness, attributable to parent.",
        "label": "Accumulated Gain (Loss), Net, Cash Flow Hedge, Parent [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "Interest Rate Swaps [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r26",
      "r63",
      "r65",
      "r66",
      "r664",
      "r682",
      "r685"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 4.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_StockholdersEquity",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.",
        "label": "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax",
        "terseLabel": "Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r73",
      "r74",
      "r571",
      "r572",
      "r573",
      "r574",
      "r575",
      "r577"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).",
        "label": "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r62",
      "r66",
      "r73",
      "r74",
      "r75",
      "r121",
      "r122",
      "r123",
      "r517",
      "r678",
      "r679",
      "r705"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Accumulated increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, attributable to the parent. Excludes net income (loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.",
        "label": "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r59",
      "r66",
      "r73",
      "r74",
      "r75",
      "r517",
      "r572",
      "r573",
      "r574",
      "r575",
      "r577"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) resulting from foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature, attributable to the parent.",
        "label": "Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "Foreign Currency Translation [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r246"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Weighted average amortization period of finite-lived intangible assets acquired either individually or as part of a group of assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.",
        "label": "Intangible Assets, weighted average useful life"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r24",
      "r466",
      "r601"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_StockholdersEquity",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of excess of issue price over par or stated value of stock and from other transaction involving stock or stockholder. Includes, but is not limited to, additional paid-in capital (APIC) for common and preferred stock.",
        "label": "Additional paid-in capital"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AdditionalPaidInCapital",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r121",
      "r122",
      "r123",
      "r462",
      "r463",
      "r464",
      "r549"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders.",
        "label": "Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of increase (decrease) in additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from a tax benefit (deficiency) associated with an share-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP).",
        "label": "Adjustment to Additional Paid in Capital, Income Tax Effect from Share-based Compensation, Net",
        "verboseLabel": "Impact of tax withholding on stock-based compensation and other"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalIncomeTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensationNet",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r641"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_Assets",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount paid to music publishers, record producers, songwriters, or other artists in advance of their earning royalties from record or music sales. Such an amount is based on contractual terms and is generally nonrefundable. This amount is expected to be consumed after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Royalty advances, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r30",
      "r208",
      "r221"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of allowance for credit loss on accounts receivable, classified as current.",
        "label": "Accounts receivable, allowance for credit losses"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnauditedParenthetical"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r83",
      "r102",
      "r318",
      "r581"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of amortization expense attributable to debt issuance costs.",
        "label": "Amortization expense of the lender and non-lender fees in interest expense"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmortizationOfFinancingCosts",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r102",
      "r244",
      "r252"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      },
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited": {
       "order": 7.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.",
        "label": "Amortization of intangible assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r155"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.",
        "label": "Antidilutive options to purchase Class A common shares, restricted shares, warrants to purchase Class A common shares, and contingently issuable restricted stock which are excluded from the table above (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r155"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type of antidilutive security.",
        "label": "Antidilutive Securities [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r155"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Incremental common shares attributable to securities that were not included in diluted earnings per share (EPS) because to do so would increase EPS amounts or decrease loss per share amounts for the period presented.",
        "label": "Antidilutive Securities, Name [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r498",
      "r642"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Artistic-related assets that arise from contractual or legal rights such as those provided by copyright. Include, but are not limited to, plays, operas, ballets, books, magazines, newspapers, other literary works, musical works such as compositions, song lyrics, advertising jingles, pictures, photographs, video and audiovisual material including motion pictures or films, music videos, and television programs.",
        "label": "Content and Publishing Rights [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r506"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by asset acquisition.",
        "label": "Asset Acquisition [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AssetAcquisitionAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r507",
      "r508",
      "r509",
      "r510"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of consideration transferred in asset acquisition. Includes, but is not limited to, cash, liability incurred by acquirer, and equity interest issued by acquirer.",
        "label": "Consideration transferred for acquired assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Asset Acquisition [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferredAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r506"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Asset acquisition.",
        "label": "Asset Acquisition [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AssetAcquisitionDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_Assets": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r116",
      "r182",
      "r189",
      "r196",
      "r217",
      "r280",
      "r281",
      "r282",
      "r284",
      "r285",
      "r286",
      "r287",
      "r289",
      "r291",
      "r293",
      "r294",
      "r514",
      "r518",
      "r562",
      "r599",
      "r601",
      "r646",
      "r660"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.",
        "label": "Assets",
        "totalLabel": "Total assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Assets",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetsAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Assets:"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AssetsAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "ROU Assets and Lease Liabilities [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AssetsAndLiabilitiesLesseeAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetsCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7",
      "r8",
      "r54",
      "r116",
      "r217",
      "r280",
      "r281",
      "r282",
      "r284",
      "r285",
      "r286",
      "r287",
      "r289",
      "r291",
      "r293",
      "r294",
      "r514",
      "r518",
      "r562",
      "r599",
      "r601"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 0.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_Assets",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.",
        "label": "Assets, Current",
        "totalLabel": "Total current assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AssetsCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Current assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AssetsCurrentAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnauditedParenthetical"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r445",
      "r461"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type of award under share-based payment arrangement.",
        "label": "Award Type [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AwardTypeAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationPerformancebasedAndOtherRestrictedStockActivityDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by location on balance sheet (statement of financial position).",
        "label": "Balance Sheet Location [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BalanceSheetLocationAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r528",
      "r531"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Location in the balance sheet (statement of financial position).",
        "label": "Balance Sheet Location [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BalanceSheetLocationDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BaseRateMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Minimum rate investor will accept.",
        "label": "Base Rate [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BaseRateMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r120"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for the basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).",
        "label": "Basis of Accounting [Text Block]",
        "verboseLabel": "Basis of Presentation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BasisOfAccounting",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/BasisOfPresentation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).",
        "label": "Basis of Presentation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/BasisOfPresentationPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r438",
      "r440"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Identification of the acquiree in a material business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations), which may include the name or other type of identification of the acquiree.",
        "label": "Business Acquisition, Acquiree [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r438",
      "r440",
      "r492",
      "r493"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by business combination or series of individually immaterial business combinations.",
        "label": "Business Acquisition [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessAcquisitionAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Business Acquisition [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessAcquisitionLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r491"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Percentage of voting equity interests acquired at the acquisition date in the business combination.",
        "label": "Percentage of ownership interest acquired"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r501",
      "r502",
      "r503"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of consideration transferred, consisting of acquisition-date fair value of assets transferred by the acquirer, liabilities incurred by the acquirer, and equity interest issued by the acquirer.",
        "label": "Fair value of consideration transferred"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r500",
      "r501",
      "r502",
      "r505"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of liabilities incurred by the acquirer as part of consideration transferred in a business combination.",
        "label": "Business Combination, Consideration Transferred, Liabilities Incurred",
        "terseLabel": "Cash to be paid after acquisition date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Business Combination, Description [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Acquisitions [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r511"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. The disclosure may include leverage buyout transactions (as applicable).",
        "label": "Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Acquisitions"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/Acquisitions"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r494"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of intangible assets, excluding goodwill, acquired at the acquisition date.",
        "label": "Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Intangible Assets, Other than Goodwill",
        "verboseLabel": "Intangible assets, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Acquisitions [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationsAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Assets Recognized for the Costs to Obtain or Fulfill a Contract [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CapitalizedContractCostAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAssetsRecognizedForCostsToFulfillContractDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAmortization": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r233"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of amortization expense for asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer.",
        "label": "Amortization"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CapitalizedContractCostAmortization",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAssetsRecognizedForCostsToFulfillContractDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CapitalizedContractCostLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAssetsRecognizedForCostsToFulfillContractDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r232"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount, after accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss, of asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer.",
        "label": "Capitalized Contract Cost, Net",
        "terseLabel": "Costs capitalized"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CapitalizedContractCostNet",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAssetsRecognizedForCostsToFulfillContractDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r232"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about cost capitalized in obtaining or fulfilling contract with customer.",
        "label": "Capitalized Contract Cost [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CapitalizedContractCostTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAssetsRecognizedForCostsToFulfillContractDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r89"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash inflow associated with the acquisition of business during the period (for example, cash that was held by the acquired business).",
        "label": "Cash acquired"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CashAcquiredFromAcquisition",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4",
      "r36",
      "r104"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 4.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.",
        "label": "Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value",
        "periodEndLabel": "Cash and cash equivalents",
        "periodStartLabel": "Cash and cash equivalents",
        "verboseLabel": "Cash and cash equivalents"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r98",
      "r104",
      "r110"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage. Excludes amount for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.",
        "label": "Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents",
        "periodEndLabel": "Balance at end of period",
        "periodStartLabel": "Balance at beginning of period"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r98",
      "r570"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including effect from exchange rate change. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.",
        "label": "Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect",
        "totalLabel": "Increase/(decrease) for the period"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Cash reconciliation:"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r525"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Hedge of the exposure to variability in the cash flows of a recognized asset or liability, or of a forecasted transaction, that is attributable to a particular risk.",
        "label": "Cash Flow Hedging [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CashFlowHedgingMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash Flow, Operating Activities, Lessee [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesOtherSupplementalInformationForOperatingLeasesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r113",
      "r116",
      "r145",
      "r149",
      "r150",
      "r152",
      "r154",
      "r163",
      "r164",
      "r165",
      "r217",
      "r280",
      "r285",
      "r286",
      "r287",
      "r293",
      "r294",
      "r332",
      "r333",
      "r336",
      "r340",
      "r562",
      "r696"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Share of stock differentiated by the voting rights the holder receives. Examples include, but are not limited to, common stock, redeemable preferred stock, nonredeemable preferred stock, and convertible stock.",
        "label": "Class of Stock [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ClassOfStockDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsDividendsDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsShareRepurchasesDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnauditedParenthetical",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnauditedParenthetical",
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation",
      "http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ClassOfTreasuryStockTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r355",
      "r356",
      "r357",
      "r358"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about treasury stock, including, but not limited to, average cost per share, description of share repurchase program, shares repurchased, shares held for each class of treasury stock.",
        "label": "Class of Treasury Stock [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ClassOfTreasuryStockTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsShareRepurchasesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r276",
      "r277",
      "r278",
      "r279",
      "r688"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies.",
        "label": "Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "verboseLabel": "Commitments and Contingencies"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonClassAMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Classification of common stock representing ownership interest in a corporation.",
        "label": "Common Class A [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Class A [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "Class A Common Stock [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonClassAMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsDividendsDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsShareRepurchasesDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnauditedParenthetical",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnauditedParenthetical",
      "http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonClassBMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Classification of common stock that has different rights than Common Class A, representing ownership interest in a corporation.",
        "label": "Common Class B [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Class B [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonClassBMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsDividendsDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsShareRepurchasesDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnauditedParenthetical",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnauditedParenthetical"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r354"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Aggregate dividends paid during the period for each share of common stock outstanding.",
        "label": "Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Cash Paid",
        "terseLabel": "Quarterly cash dividend (in dollars per share)",
        "verboseLabel": "Common stock dividend (in dollars per share)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsDividendsDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnauditedParenthetical"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r121",
      "r122",
      "r549"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Stock that is subordinate to all other stock of the issuer.",
        "label": "Common Stock [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonStockMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r22"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.",
        "label": "Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnauditedParenthetical"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r22"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.",
        "label": "Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonStockSharesAuthorized",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnauditedParenthetical"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r22"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.",
        "label": "Common stock, shares issued (in shares)",
        "periodEndLabel": "Number of shares issued, end of period (in shares)",
        "periodStartLabel": "Number of shares, beginning of year (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonStockSharesIssued",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnauditedParenthetical"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r22",
      "r347"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.",
        "label": "Number of Common Stock outstanding, end of period (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockValue": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r22",
      "r601"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_StockholdersEquity",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.",
        "label": "Common Stock, Value, Issued",
        "terseLabel": "Common stock"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonStockValue",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Retirement Plans [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r69",
      "r71",
      "r72",
      "r81",
      "r654",
      "r670"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnaudited": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.",
        "label": "Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent",
        "terseLabel": "Comprehensive income, net of tax",
        "totalLabel": "Comprehensive income"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r80",
      "r88",
      "r653",
      "r669"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for comprehensive income, which includes, but is not limited to, 1) the amount of income tax expense or benefit allocated to each component of other comprehensive income, including reclassification adjustments, 2) the reclassification adjustments for each classification of other comprehensive income and 3) the ending accumulated balances for each component of comprehensive income.",
        "label": "Comprehensive Income (Loss) Note [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLoss"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r167",
      "r168",
      "r204",
      "r560",
      "r561",
      "r687"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The denominator in a calculation of a disclosed concentration risk percentage.",
        "label": "Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r167",
      "r168",
      "r204",
      "r560",
      "r561",
      "r686",
      "r687"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by benchmark of concentration risk.",
        "label": "Concentration Risk Benchmark [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r167",
      "r168",
      "r204",
      "r560",
      "r561",
      "r686",
      "r687"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type of concentration risk, for example, but not limited to, asset, liability, net assets, geographic, customer, employees, supplier, lender.",
        "label": "Concentration Risk Type [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r167",
      "r168",
      "r204",
      "r560",
      "r561"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "For an entity that discloses a concentration risk in relation to quantitative amount, which serves as the \"benchmark\" (or denominator) in the equation, this concept represents the concentration percentage derived from the division.",
        "label": "Concentration Risk, Percentage",
        "terseLabel": "Revenue percentage"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConcentrationRiskPercentage1",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r167",
      "r168",
      "r204",
      "r560",
      "r561",
      "r687"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "For an entity that discloses a concentration risk as a percentage of some financial balance or benchmark, identifies the type (for example, asset, liability, net assets, geographic, customer, employees, supplier, lender) of the concentration.",
        "label": "Concentration Risk Type [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Balances from contracts with customers [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAccountsReceivableNetAndContractLiabilityBalancesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r362"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of receivable, contract asset, and contract liability from contract with customer. Includes, but is not limited to, change in contract asset and contract liability.",
        "label": "Accounts Receivable, Net and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r360",
      "r361",
      "r382"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as current.",
        "label": "Contract with Customer, Liability, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Contract liabilities",
        "verboseLabel": "Contract liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAccountsReceivableNetAndContractLiabilityBalancesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r360",
      "r361",
      "r382"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as noncurrent.",
        "label": "Contract with Customer, Liability, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Contract liabilities (included in Other long-term liabilities)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAccountsReceivableNetAndContractLiabilityBalancesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r384"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of liability for consideration received or receivable from customer which is not included in transaction price, when consideration is expected to be refunded to customer, classified as current.",
        "label": "Contract with Customer, Refund Liability, Current",
        "verboseLabel": "Sales return reserve recorded in contract liability"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAccountsReceivableNetAndContractLiabilityBalancesDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersRemainingPerformanceObligationsIncludedInContractLiabilityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r107",
      "r108",
      "r109"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The number of new shares issued in the conversion of stock in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. Noncash is defined as transactions during a period that do not result in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. \"Part noncash\" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.",
        "label": "Common stock class conversions (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CorporateMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r169"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Component of an entity that usually provides financial, operational and administrative support and is considered an operating segment. Excludes intersegment elimination and reconciling items.",
        "label": "Corporate Segment [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Corporate Expenses [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CorporateMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r187",
      "r188",
      "r189",
      "r190",
      "r192",
      "r198",
      "r200"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Corporate headquarters or functional department that may not earn revenues or may earn revenues that are only incidental to the activities of the entity and is not considered an operating segment.",
        "label": "Corporate [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CorporateNonSegmentMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r85",
      "r636"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The aggregate costs related to goods produced and sold and services rendered by an entity during the reporting period. This excludes costs incurred during the reporting period related to financial services rendered and other revenue generating activities.",
        "label": "Cost of Goods and Services Sold",
        "terseLabel": "Cost of sales"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r84"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Total costs of sales and operating expenses for the period.",
        "label": "Costs and Expenses",
        "totalLabel": "Total costs and expenses"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CostsAndExpenses",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type of credit facility. Credit facilities provide capital to borrowers without the need to structure a loan for each borrowing.",
        "label": "Credit Facility [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CreditFacilityAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Type of credit facility. Credit facilities provide capital to borrowers without the need to structure a loan for each borrowing.",
        "label": "Credit Facility [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CreditFacilityDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r497"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Customer relationship that exists between an entity and its customer, for example, but not limited to, tenant relationships.",
        "label": "Customer Relationships [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CustomerRelationshipsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DebtDisclosureAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r112",
      "r301",
      "r302",
      "r303",
      "r304",
      "r305",
      "r306",
      "r307",
      "r312",
      "r319",
      "r320",
      "r322",
      "r328"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.",
        "label": "Debt Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "verboseLabel": "Debt and Available Credit Facilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DebtDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilities"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16",
      "r17",
      "r18",
      "r115",
      "r119",
      "r295",
      "r296",
      "r297",
      "r298",
      "r299",
      "r300",
      "r302",
      "r308",
      "r309",
      "r310",
      "r311",
      "r313",
      "r314",
      "r315",
      "r316",
      "r317",
      "r318",
      "r324",
      "r325",
      "r326",
      "r327",
      "r582",
      "r647",
      "r649",
      "r659"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type of debt instrument, including, but not limited to, draws against credit facilities.",
        "label": "Debt Instrument [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r295",
      "r324",
      "r325",
      "r580",
      "r582",
      "r583"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.",
        "label": "Credit agreement face amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentFaceAmount",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r45",
      "r115",
      "r119",
      "r295",
      "r296",
      "r297",
      "r298",
      "r299",
      "r300",
      "r302",
      "r308",
      "r309",
      "r310",
      "r311",
      "r313",
      "r314",
      "r315",
      "r316",
      "r317",
      "r318",
      "r324",
      "r325",
      "r326",
      "r327",
      "r582"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The name for the particular debt instrument or borrowing that distinguishes it from other debt instruments or borrowings, including draws against credit facilities.",
        "label": "Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentNameDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Period of time between issuance and maturity of debt instrument, in PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.",
        "label": "Debt Instrument, Term",
        "terseLabel": "Term of credit facility"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentTerm",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r44"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of unused borrowing capacity under the long-term financing arrangement that is available to the entity as of the balance sheet date.",
        "label": "Debt Instrument, Unused Borrowing Capacity, Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Unused borrowing capacity under our Amended and Restated RCA and other facilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentUnusedBorrowingCapacityAmount",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r37",
      "r308",
      "r581"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt issuance costs. Includes, but is not limited to, legal, accounting, underwriting, printing, and registration costs.",
        "label": "Unamortized issuance costs",
        "verboseLabel": "Unamortized debt issuance costs"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DeferredFinanceCostsNet",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r470",
      "r471"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 4.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_Liabilities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences with jurisdictional netting.",
        "label": "Deferred Income Tax Liabilities, Net",
        "verboseLabel": "Deferred income tax liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r19",
      "r397",
      "r398",
      "r403"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_Liabilities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of liability, recognized in statement of financial position, for defined benefit pension plan, classified as noncurrent. Excludes other postretirement benefit plan.",
        "label": "Accrued pension liability"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r399",
      "r417",
      "r430",
      "r433",
      "r434"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansDetails": {
       "order": 5.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of gain (loss) recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit of defined benefit plan.",
        "label": "Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of Gain (Loss)",
        "negatedLabel": "Amortization of net actuarial loss"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r399",
      "r418",
      "r431",
      "r433",
      "r434"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansDetails": {
       "order": 4.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of prior service cost (credit) recognized in net periodic benefit cost (credit) of defined benefit plan.",
        "label": "Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of Prior Service Cost (Credit)",
        "terseLabel": "Amortization of prior service cost"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r402",
      "r405",
      "r407",
      "r432",
      "r433",
      "r434"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of contribution received by defined benefit plan from employer which increases plan assets.",
        "label": "Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Contributions by Employer",
        "terseLabel": "Employer defined benefit pension plan contributions"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r399",
      "r416",
      "r429",
      "r433",
      "r434"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansDetails": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of expected return (loss) recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit, calculated based on expected long-term rate of return and market-related value of plan assets of defined benefit plan.",
        "label": "Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Return (Loss) on Plan Assets",
        "negatedLabel": "Expected return on plan assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r399",
      "r401",
      "r415",
      "r428",
      "r433",
      "r434"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansDetails": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cost recognized for passage of time related to defined benefit plan.",
        "label": "Interest cost"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r413",
      "r426",
      "r433",
      "r434"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansDetails": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of net periodic benefit cost (credit) for defined benefit plan.",
        "label": "Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit)",
        "terseLabel": "Pension expense",
        "totalLabel": "Net pension income"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Components of net pension income for defined benefit plans [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r400",
      "r414",
      "r427",
      "r433",
      "r434"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansDetails": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cost for actuarial present value of benefits attributed to service rendered by employee for defined benefit plan.",
        "label": "Service cost"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of administrative expense incurred by defined contribution plan.",
        "label": "Expense for employer defined contribution savings plans"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of discretionary contributions made by an employer to a defined contribution plan.",
        "label": "Defined Contribution Plan, Employer Discretionary Contribution Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Discretionary contribution"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_Depreciation": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r102",
      "r257"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.",
        "label": "Depreciation and amortization of technology, property and equipment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Depreciation",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r102",
      "r177"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.",
        "label": "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization",
        "terseLabel": "Depreciation and amortization"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DerivativeAssets": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r55",
      "r56",
      "r57",
      "r559"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial asset or other contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.",
        "label": "Assets fair value of derivative instrument"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DerivativeAssets",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Financial instrument or contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset.",
        "label": "Derivative Contract [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DerivativeContractTypeDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Derivative Instrument Detail [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r57",
      "r529",
      "r530",
      "r535",
      "r538"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type of derivative contract.",
        "label": "Derivative Instrument [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r545",
      "r552"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts.",
        "label": "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "verboseLabel": "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r526",
      "r529",
      "r535"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type of hedging relationship.",
        "label": "Hedging Relationship [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r534",
      "r537"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The effective portion of net gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income on derivative instruments designated and qualifying as hedging instruments.",
        "label": "Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income, Effective Portion, Net",
        "terseLabel": "Net losses reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r55",
      "r56",
      "r57",
      "r559"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial liability or contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset. Includes liabilities not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.",
        "label": "Liabilities of derivative instrument"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DerivativeLiabilities",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r521",
      "r522",
      "r524"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Nominal or face amount used to calculate payments on the derivative liability.",
        "label": "Notional amount of derivative liability"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Derivative [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DerivativeLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DerivativeTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r520",
      "r523",
      "r524",
      "r526",
      "r527",
      "r532",
      "r535",
      "r540",
      "r541",
      "r544",
      "r545"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Schedule that describes and identifies a derivative or group of derivatives on a disaggregated basis, such as for individual instruments, or small groups of similar instruments. May include a combination of the type of instrument, risks being hedged, notional amount, hedge designation, related hedged item, inception date, maturity date, or other relevant item.",
        "label": "Derivative [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DerivativeTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r526"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Derivative instrument designated as hedging instrument under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).",
        "label": "Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r499"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Rights to developed technology, which can include the right to develop, use, market, sell, or offer for sale products, compounds, or intellectual property.",
        "label": "Developed Technology [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Disaggregation of Revenue [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r381",
      "r385",
      "r386",
      "r387",
      "r388",
      "r389",
      "r390",
      "r391"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about disaggregation of revenue into categories depicting how nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factor.",
        "label": "Disaggregation of Revenue [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DisaggregationOfRevenueTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r381"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of disaggregation of revenue into categories depicting how nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factor.",
        "label": "Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Revenue from Contracts With Customers Disaggregated by Segment and Product Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r469"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for share-based payment arrangement.",
        "label": "Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]",
        "verboseLabel": "Stock-Based Compensation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DividendDeclaredMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Distribution of earnings in the form of cash, property or capital stock declared by the board of directors to be distributed to shareholders.",
        "label": "Dividend Declared [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DividendDeclaredMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsDividendsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r107"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Date the declared dividend will be paid, in YYYY-MM-DD format.",
        "label": "Dividends Payable, Date to be Paid",
        "terseLabel": "Dividend paid date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsDividendsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DividendsAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information about distribution of earnings to shareholders including, but not limited to, cash, property or capital stock.",
        "label": "Dividends [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DividendsAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsDividendsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r354"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of paid and unpaid common stock dividends declared with the form of settlement in cash.",
        "label": "Dividends, Common Stock, Cash",
        "negatedLabel": "Common stock dividends"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DividendsCommonStockCash",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DividendsDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Distributions of earnings to shareholders including but not limited to cash, property or capital stock.",
        "label": "Dividends [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DividendsDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsDividendsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r107"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Date the dividend to be paid was declared, in YYYY-MM-DD format.",
        "label": "Date of declaration by board of directors"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsDividendsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Date the holder must own the stock to be entitled to the dividend, in YYYY-MM-DD format.",
        "label": "Dividends Payable, Date of Record",
        "terseLabel": "Shareholders of record as of date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsDividendsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DividendsPayableLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Dividends Payable [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DividendsPayableLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsDividendsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DividendsPayableTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r107"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A table that contains information regarding dividends that have been declared but not paid as of the financial reporting date. This information may contain the amount, amount per share, declared date, and date to be paid.",
        "label": "Dividends Payable [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DividendsPayableTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsDividendsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EarningsPerShareAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r82",
      "r131",
      "r132",
      "r133",
      "r134",
      "r135",
      "r142",
      "r145",
      "r152",
      "r153",
      "r154",
      "r159",
      "r160",
      "r550",
      "r551",
      "r655",
      "r671"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.",
        "label": "Earnings Per Share, Basic",
        "verboseLabel": "Basic (in dollars per share)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EarningsPerShareBasic",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Abstract]",
        "verboseLabel": "Earnings per share"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted, Other Disclosures [Abstract]",
        "verboseLabel": "Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r82",
      "r131",
      "r132",
      "r133",
      "r134",
      "r135",
      "r145",
      "r152",
      "r153",
      "r154",
      "r159",
      "r160",
      "r550",
      "r551",
      "r655",
      "r671"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.",
        "label": "Earnings Per Share, Diluted",
        "verboseLabel": "Diluted (in dollars per share)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EarningsPerShareDiluted",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Earnings Per Share, Diluted, Other Disclosures [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r155",
      "r157",
      "r158",
      "r161"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for earnings per share.",
        "label": "Earnings Per Share [Text Block]",
        "verboseLabel": "Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EarningsPerShareTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstanding"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r570"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of increase (decrease) from effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; held in foreign currencies. Excludes amounts for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.",
        "label": "Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents",
        "terseLabel": "Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r473"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.",
        "label": "Effective tax rate as reported"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Effective income tax rate [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r42"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 5.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).",
        "label": "Employee-related Liabilities, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Accrued employment costs"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Payment Arrangement, Additional Disclosure [Abstract]",
        "verboseLabel": "Stock-based Compensation [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAggregateDisclosuresAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r460"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cost to be recognized for option under share-based payment arrangement.",
        "label": "Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Option, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Unrecognized share-based compensation expense remaining"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Termination of an employee associated with exit from or disposal of business activities or restructurings pursuant to a plan.",
        "label": "Severance and Termination Benefits [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EmployeeSeveranceMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesActivityForBusinessOptimizationProgramDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r459"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Share-based payment arrangement granting right, subject to vesting and other restrictions, to purchase or sell certain number of shares at predetermined price for specified period of time.",
        "label": "Stock Options [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EmployeeStockOptionMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsShareRepurchasesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0",
      "r73",
      "r74",
      "r75",
      "r121",
      "r122",
      "r123",
      "r128",
      "r136",
      "r138",
      "r162",
      "r218",
      "r347",
      "r354",
      "r462",
      "r463",
      "r464",
      "r479",
      "r480",
      "r549",
      "r571",
      "r572",
      "r573",
      "r574",
      "r575",
      "r577",
      "r678",
      "r679",
      "r680",
      "r705"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Components of equity are the parts of the total Equity balance including that which is allocated to common, preferred, treasury stock, retained earnings, etc.",
        "label": "Equity Component [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquityComponentDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EurodollarMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Interest rate based on U.S. dollar denominated deposits at foreign banks or foreign branches of U.S. banks.",
        "label": "Eurodollar [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Eurocurrency Rate [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EurodollarMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FacilityClosingMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Closing of a facility associated with exit from or disposal of business activities or restructurings pursuant to a plan.",
        "label": "Facility Closing [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Facility Related Charges, Net [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FacilityClosingMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r310",
      "r324",
      "r325",
      "r405",
      "r407",
      "r408",
      "r409",
      "r410",
      "r411",
      "r412",
      "r433",
      "r554",
      "r608",
      "r609",
      "r610"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by level within fair value hierarchy and fair value measured at net asset value per share as practical expedient.",
        "label": "Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r553",
      "r554",
      "r555",
      "r556",
      "r558"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by measurement frequency.",
        "label": "Measurement Frequency [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r310",
      "r324",
      "r325",
      "r405",
      "r407",
      "r412",
      "r433",
      "r554",
      "r609"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for an asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including, but not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets.",
        "label": "Level 2 [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FairValueInputsLevel2Member",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Measurement frequency.",
        "label": "Fair Value, Measurement Frequency [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r310",
      "r324",
      "r325",
      "r405",
      "r407",
      "r408",
      "r409",
      "r410",
      "r411",
      "r412",
      "r433",
      "r608",
      "r609",
      "r610"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Categories used to prioritize the inputs to valuation techniques to measure fair value.",
        "label": "Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r557",
      "r558"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Frequent fair value measurement. Includes, but is not limited to, fair value adjustment for impairment of asset, liability or equity, frequently measured at fair value.",
        "label": "Recurring [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r542"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fixed rate on U.S. dollar, constant-notional interest rate swap having its variable-rate leg referenced to Federal Funds effective rate with no additional spread over Federal Funds effective rate on that variable-rate leg.",
        "label": "Fed Funds Effective Rate Overnight Index Swap Rate [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Federal Funds Effective Rate [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r212",
      "r213",
      "r214",
      "r215",
      "r216",
      "r222",
      "r223",
      "r224",
      "r225",
      "r226",
      "r227",
      "r228",
      "r229",
      "r230",
      "r321",
      "r345",
      "r545",
      "r605",
      "r606",
      "r607",
      "r608",
      "r609",
      "r610",
      "r611",
      "r612",
      "r613",
      "r614",
      "r615",
      "r616",
      "r617",
      "r618",
      "r619",
      "r620",
      "r621",
      "r622",
      "r623",
      "r624",
      "r625",
      "r626",
      "r627",
      "r628",
      "r629",
      "r630",
      "r631",
      "r632",
      "r633",
      "r634",
      "r696",
      "r697",
      "r698",
      "r699",
      "r700",
      "r701",
      "r702"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type of financial instrument.",
        "label": "Financial Instrument [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FinancialInstrumentAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r245",
      "r248",
      "r251",
      "r254",
      "r637",
      "r642"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by major type or class of finite-lived intangible assets.",
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r245",
      "r250"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The major class of finite-lived intangible asset (for example, patents, trademarks, copyrights, etc.) A major class is composed of intangible assets that can be grouped together because they are similar, either by their nature or by their use in the operations of a company.",
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r251",
      "r637"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails": {
       "order": 0.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.",
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net",
        "terseLabel": "Intangible assets with definite lives, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Intangible assets with definite lives, net [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r566",
      "r567",
      "r568",
      "r569"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited": {
       "order": 16.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      },
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited": {
       "order": 4.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement.",
        "label": "Foreign exchange transaction losses",
        "negatedLabel": "Foreign exchange transaction losses"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Foreign exchange forward traded on an exchange (examples include but are not limited to the International Securities Exchange, Philadelphia Stock Exchange, or the Chicago Mercantile Exchange) for options or future contracts to buy or sell a certain currency, at a specified date, at a fixed exercise exchange rate.",
        "label": "Forward Exchange Contracts [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ForeignExchangeForwardMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r102"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited": {
       "order": 4.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      },
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of other assets.",
        "label": "(Loss) gain on sale of certain assets",
        "negatedLabel": "Gain on sale of certain assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_Goodwill": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r234",
      "r236",
      "r601",
      "r645"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 6.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_Assets",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.",
        "label": "Goodwill",
        "periodEndLabel": "Balance, end of period",
        "periodStartLabel": "Balance, beginning of period",
        "verboseLabel": "Goodwill"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Goodwill",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r237"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of increase in asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized resulting from a business combination.",
        "label": "Goodwill, Acquired During Period",
        "terseLabel": "Acquisitions"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r256"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for goodwill and intangible assets.",
        "label": "Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "verboseLabel": "Goodwill and Intangible Assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r239"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of foreign currency translation gain (loss) which increases (decreases) an asset representing future economic benefits from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.",
        "label": "Goodwill, Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss)",
        "terseLabel": "Foreign translation adjustment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r102",
      "r235",
      "r238",
      "r241"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of loss from the write-down of an asset representing the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.",
        "label": "Goodwill, Impairment Loss",
        "terseLabel": "Goodwill impairment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GoodwillImpairmentLoss",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Goodwill [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GoodwillLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.",
        "label": "Activity in Goodwill by Segment [Roll Forward]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GoodwillRollForward",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r526",
      "r539"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by designation of purpose of derivative instrument.",
        "label": "Hedging Designation [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "HedgingDesignationAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r526"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Designation of purpose of derivative instrument.",
        "label": "Hedging Designation [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "HedgingDesignationDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_HedgingRelationshipDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r526"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Nature or intent of a hedge.",
        "label": "Hedging Relationship [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "HedgingRelationshipDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Designated tax department of the government of United Kingdom.",
        "label": "U.K. [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r78",
      "r182",
      "r188",
      "r192",
      "r195",
      "r198",
      "r643",
      "r651",
      "r657",
      "r672"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.",
        "label": "Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest",
        "totalLabel": "Income before taxes"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME - UNAUDITED [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeStatementAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r259",
      "r264"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by location in the income statement.",
        "label": "Income Statement Location [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeStatementLocationAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r264"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Location in the income statement.",
        "label": "Income Statement Location [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeStatementLocationDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r475"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by name of taxing authority.",
        "label": "Income Tax Authority, Name [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Named agency, division or body that levies income taxes, examines tax returns for compliance, or grants exemptions from or makes other decisions pertaining to income taxes.",
        "label": "Income Tax Authority, Name [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Income Taxes [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r117",
      "r474",
      "r476",
      "r477",
      "r484",
      "r486",
      "r488",
      "r489",
      "r490"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.",
        "label": "Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "verboseLabel": "Income Taxes"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxes"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r118",
      "r137",
      "r138",
      "r180",
      "r472",
      "r485",
      "r487",
      "r673"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.",
        "label": "Provision for income taxes"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r478"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations attributable to an adjustment of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity.",
        "label": "Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations, Adjustment of Deferred Tax (Asset) Liability",
        "terseLabel": "Non-cash deferred tax expense from re-measurement of net deferred tax liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r106"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income, net of any cash received during the current period as refunds for the overpayment of taxes.",
        "label": "Income taxes, net of refunds"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeTaxesPaidNet",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r101"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.",
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable",
        "negatedLabel": "Accounts receivable, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAccountsReceivableNetAndContractLiabilityBalancesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r101"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited": {
       "order": 22.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The increase (decrease) during the reporting period of all assets and liabilities used in operating activities.",
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital",
        "negatedLabel": "Net change in operating assets and liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Increase/(decrease) [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAccountsReceivableNetAndContractLiabilityBalancesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.",
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnauditedParenthetical"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r146",
      "r147",
      "r148",
      "r154"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of share based payment arrangements using the treasury stock method.",
        "label": "Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Share-based Payment Arrangements",
        "terseLabel": "Dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock units and other stock awards (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r247",
      "r253"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type or class of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit.",
        "label": "Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill) [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Intangible assets with indefinite lives [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r247",
      "r253"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The major class of indefinite-lived intangible asset (for example, trade names, etc. but not all-inclusive), excluding goodwill. A major class is composed of intangible assets that can be grouped together because they are similar, either by their nature or by their use in the operations of the company.",
        "label": "Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Intangible assets (excluding goodwill) [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r243",
      "r249"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 5.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_Assets",
       "weight": 1.0
      },
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges.",
        "label": "Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill)",
        "terseLabel": "Intangible assets, net",
        "totalLabel": "Total intangible assets, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InterestExpense": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r77",
      "r176",
      "r579",
      "r581",
      "r656"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense.",
        "label": "Interest Expense",
        "negatedLabel": "Interest expense"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InterestExpense",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r537"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Primary financial statement caption encompassing interest expense.",
        "label": "Interest Expense [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InterestExpenseMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InterestPaidNet": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r96",
      "r99",
      "r106"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cash paid for interest, excluding capitalized interest, classified as operating activity. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount.",
        "label": "Interest"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InterestPaidNet",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r536"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Forward based contracts in which two parties agree to swap periodic payments that are fixed at the outset of the swap contract with variable payments based on a market interest rate (index rate) over a specified period.",
        "label": "Interest Rate Swaps [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InterestRateSwapMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Inventories [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InventoryDisclosureAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r231"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for inventory. Includes, but is not limited to, the basis of stating inventory, the method of determining inventory cost, the classes of inventory, and the nature of the cost elements included in inventory.",
        "label": "Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "verboseLabel": "Inventories"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InventoryDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/Inventories"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r49"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesDetails": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_InventoryGross",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of completed merchandise or goods expected to be sold within one year or operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Inventory, Finished Goods, Gross",
        "terseLabel": "Finished goods"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InventoryFinishedGoods",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InventoryGross": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r52"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesDetails": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_InventoryNet",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Gross amount, as of the balance sheet date, of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process.",
        "label": "Inventory, Gross",
        "totalLabel": "Total inventories before estimated sales returns and LIFO reserve"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InventoryGross",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r53"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesDetails": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_InventoryNet",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount by which inventory stated at last-in first-out (LIFO) is less than (in excess of) inventory stated at other inventory cost methods.",
        "label": "Inventory, LIFO Reserve",
        "negatedTerseLabel": "LIFO reserve"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InventoryLIFOReserve",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InventoryNet": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r52",
      "r601"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      },
      "http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesDetails": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Inventory, Net",
        "totalLabel": "Inventories, net",
        "verboseLabel": "Inventories, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InventoryNet",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r51"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesDetails": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_InventoryGross",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of raw materials expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Inventory, Raw Materials, Gross",
        "terseLabel": "Paper and other materials"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InventoryRawMaterials",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r50"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesDetails": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_InventoryGross",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of merchandise or goods in the production process expected to be completed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Inventory, Work in Process, Gross",
        "verboseLabel": "Work-in-process"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InventoryWorkInProcess",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LeaseCost": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r594",
      "r596"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTotalNetLeaseCostsDetails": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of lease cost recognized by lessee for lease contract.",
        "label": "Lease, Cost",
        "totalLabel": "Total net lease cost"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LeaseCost",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTotalNetLeaseCostsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Lease Costs [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LeaseCostAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTotalNetLeaseCostsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r594"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of lessee's lease cost. Includes, but is not limited to, interest expense for finance lease, amortization of right-of-use asset for finance lease, operating lease cost, short-term lease cost, variable lease cost and sublease income.",
        "label": "Lease, Cost [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Total Net Lease Costs"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LeaseCostTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LeasesAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Operating Leases [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LeasesAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r587"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about lessee's leases.",
        "label": "Lessee, Lease, Description [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Supplemental Information for Operating Leases [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesOtherSupplementalInformationForOperatingLeasesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r595"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of undiscounted cash flows of lessee's operating lease liability. Includes, but is not limited to, reconciliation of undiscounted cash flows to operating lease liability recognized in statement of financial position.",
        "label": "Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Reconciliation of Undiscounted Cash Flows to Operating Lease Liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r595"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      },
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails1": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease.",
        "label": "Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid",
        "totalLabel": "Total future undiscounted minimum lease payments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r595"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "2023"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r595"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "order": 4.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "2026"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r595"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "2025"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r595"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "2024"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r595"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "order": 0.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease having initial or remaining lease term in excess of one year to be paid in remainder of current fiscal year.",
        "label": "2022 (remaining 6 months)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r595"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails1": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payments in excess of discounted obligation for lease payments for operating lease.",
        "label": "Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Less: Imputed interest"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r597"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for operating leases of lessee. Includes, but is not limited to, description of operating lease and maturity analysis of operating lease liability.",
        "label": "Operating Leases"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeases"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_Liabilities": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r41",
      "r116",
      "r190",
      "r217",
      "r280",
      "r281",
      "r282",
      "r285",
      "r286",
      "r287",
      "r289",
      "r291",
      "r293",
      "r294",
      "r515",
      "r518",
      "r519",
      "r562",
      "r599",
      "r600"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 0.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.",
        "label": "Liabilities",
        "totalLabel": "Total liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Liabilities",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r29",
      "r116",
      "r217",
      "r562",
      "r601",
      "r650",
      "r666"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.",
        "label": "Liabilities and Equity",
        "totalLabel": "Total liabilities and shareholders' equity"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]",
        "verboseLabel": "Liabilities and shareholders' equity:"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnauditedParenthetical"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r43",
      "r116",
      "r217",
      "r280",
      "r281",
      "r282",
      "r285",
      "r286",
      "r287",
      "r289",
      "r291",
      "r293",
      "r294",
      "r515",
      "r518",
      "r519",
      "r562",
      "r599",
      "r600",
      "r601"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 0.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_Liabilities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Liabilities, Current",
        "totalLabel": "Total current liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LiabilitiesCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Current liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Line of Credit Facility [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r39",
      "r115"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by name of lender, which may be a single entity (for example, but not limited to, a bank, pension fund, venture capital firm) or a group of entities that participate in the line of credit.",
        "label": "Lender Name [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LineOfCreditFacilityAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The fee, expressed as a percentage of the line of credit facility, for the line of credit facility regardless of whether the facility has been used.",
        "label": "Line of Credit Facility, Commitment Fee Percentage",
        "verboseLabel": "Line of credit facility fee percentage"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r39",
      "r115"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Identification of the lender, which may be a single entity (for example, a bank, pension fund, venture capital firm) or a group of entities that participate in the line of credit, including a letter of credit facility.",
        "label": "Line of Credit Facility, Lender [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r39"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Maximum borrowing capacity under the credit facility without consideration of any current restrictions on the amount that could be borrowed or the amounts currently outstanding under the facility.",
        "label": "Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity",
        "verboseLabel": "Amount of financing available under credit facilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r39",
      "r115"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A table or schedule providing information pertaining to short-term or long-term contractual arrangements with lenders, including letters of credit, standby letters of credit, and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to maximum amount as of any point in time conditional on satisfaction of specified terms before, as of and after the date of drawdowns on the line.",
        "label": "Line of Credit Facility [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LineOfCreditFacilityTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Interest rate at which a bank borrows funds from other banks in the London interbank market.",
        "label": "London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "LIBOR [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LongTermDebt": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r18",
      "r309",
      "r323",
      "r324",
      "r325",
      "r649",
      "r662"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.",
        "label": "Total debt outstanding",
        "totalLabel": "Total debt"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LongTermDebt",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Components of Total Debt Outstanding [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LongTermDebtByCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r40"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 4.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      },
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails": {
       "order": 0.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LongTermDebt",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt, classified as current. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.",
        "label": "Short-term portion of long-term debt"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LongTermDebtCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r45"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 6.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_Liabilities",
       "weight": 1.0
      },
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LongTermDebt",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs of long-term debt classified as noncurrent and excluding amounts to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.",
        "label": "Long-term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities",
        "terseLabel": "Long-term debt",
        "verboseLabel": "Total long-term debt, less current portion"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LongTermDebtNoncurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The portion of the carrying amount of long-term borrowings outstanding as of the balance sheet date, including current maturities, which accrues interest at a rate subject to change from time to time.",
        "label": "Variable rate loans outstanding"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r98"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.",
        "label": "Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities",
        "totalLabel": "Net cash provided by financing activities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Financing activities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r98"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.",
        "label": "Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities",
        "totalLabel": "Net cash used in investing activities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Investing activities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r98",
      "r100",
      "r103"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited": {
       "order": 0.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.",
        "label": "Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities",
        "totalLabel": "Net cash used in operating activities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Operating activities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3",
      "r67",
      "r70",
      "r75",
      "r79",
      "r103",
      "r116",
      "r127",
      "r131",
      "r132",
      "r133",
      "r134",
      "r137",
      "r138",
      "r151",
      "r182",
      "r188",
      "r192",
      "r195",
      "r198",
      "r217",
      "r280",
      "r281",
      "r282",
      "r285",
      "r286",
      "r287",
      "r289",
      "r291",
      "r293",
      "r294",
      "r551",
      "r562",
      "r652",
      "r668"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited": {
       "order": 0.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      },
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnaudited": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax",
       "weight": 1.0
      },
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.",
        "label": "Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent",
        "totalLabel": "Net income",
        "verboseLabel": "Net income"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NetIncomeLoss",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Recent Accounting Standards [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1",
      "r125",
      "r126",
      "r129",
      "r130",
      "r139",
      "r140",
      "r141",
      "r210",
      "r211",
      "r219",
      "r220",
      "r392",
      "r393",
      "r394",
      "r395",
      "r465",
      "r481",
      "r482",
      "r483",
      "r548",
      "r563",
      "r564",
      "r565",
      "r598",
      "r638",
      "r639",
      "r640",
      "r681",
      "r682",
      "r683",
      "r684",
      "r685",
      "r706"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for change in accounting principle. Includes, but is not limited to, nature, reason, and method of adopting amendment to accounting standards or other change in accounting principle.",
        "label": "Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Text Block]",
        "verboseLabel": "Recent Accounting Standards"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RecentAccountingStandards"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact.",
        "label": "New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Standards"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RecentAccountingStandardsPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r496"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Agreement in which one party agrees not to pursue a similar trade in competition with another party.",
        "label": "Noncompete Agreements [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Covenants Not to Compete [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NoncompeteAgreementsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NondesignatedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r526"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Derivative instrument not designated as hedging instrument under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).",
        "label": "Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NondesignatedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r449"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the changes in outstanding nonvested restricted stock shares.",
        "label": "Awards Granted to Employees"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r170"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of segments reported by the entity. A reportable segment is a component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial information on that component in the entity's financial statements.",
        "label": "Number of reportable segments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NumberOfReportableSegments",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "integerItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r66",
      "r76"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount after tax, before reclassification adjustments, of other comprehensive income (loss), attributable to parent.",
        "label": "OCI, before Reclassifications, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent",
        "terseLabel": "Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Operating Costs and Expenses [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Cost of revenue [Abstract]",
        "verboseLabel": "Costs and expenses"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAssetsRecognizedForCostsToFulfillContractDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r182",
      "r188",
      "r192",
      "r195",
      "r198"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.",
        "label": "US GAAP Operating Income",
        "totalLabel": "Operating income",
        "verboseLabel": "Operating income (loss)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OperatingIncomeLoss",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationReconciliationOfConsolidatedUsGaapOperatingIncomeToNongaapAdjustedContributionToProfitDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r588",
      "r596"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTotalNetLeaseCostsDetails": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LeaseCost",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of single lease cost, calculated by allocation of remaining cost of lease over remaining lease term. Includes, but is not limited to, single lease cost, after impairment of right-of-use asset, calculated by amortization of remaining right-of-use asset and accretion of lease liability.",
        "label": "Operating lease cost"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseCost",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTotalNetLeaseCostsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Reconciliation of Undiscounted Cash Flows to Operating Lease Liabilities [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r585"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails1": {
       "order": 0.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease.",
        "label": "Operating Lease, Liability",
        "terseLabel": "Present value of minimum lease payments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseLiability",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r585"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.",
        "label": "Short-term portion of operating lease liabilities",
        "terseLabel": "Short-term portion of operating lease liabilities",
        "verboseLabel": "Less: Current portion"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r585"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_Liabilities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as noncurrent.",
        "label": "Noncurrent portion",
        "terseLabel": "Operating lease liabilities, non-current",
        "verboseLabel": "Operating lease liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesReconciliationOfUndiscountedCashFlowsToOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r586",
      "r591"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cash outflow from operating lease, excluding payments to bring another asset to condition and location necessary for its intended use.",
        "label": "Operating cash flows from operating leases"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OperatingLeasePayments",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesOtherSupplementalInformationForOperatingLeasesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r584"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_Assets",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of lessee's right to use underlying asset under operating lease.",
        "label": "Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset",
        "terseLabel": "Operating lease ROU assets",
        "verboseLabel": "Operating lease right-of-use assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r593",
      "r596"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Weighted average discount rate for operating lease calculated at point in time.",
        "label": "Weighted-average discount rate"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesOtherSupplementalInformationForOperatingLeasesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r592",
      "r596"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Weighted average remaining lease term for operating lease, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.",
        "label": "Weighted-average remaining contractual lease term (years)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesOtherSupplementalInformationForOperatingLeasesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r187",
      "r188",
      "r189",
      "r190",
      "r192",
      "r198"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Identifies components of an entity that engage in business activities from which they may earn revenue and incur expenses, including transactions with other components of the same entity.",
        "label": "Operating Segments [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OperatingSegmentsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Basis of Presentation [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r37"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 7.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_Assets",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.",
        "label": "Other Assets, Noncurrent",
        "verboseLabel": "Other non-current assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherAssetsNoncurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r61",
      "r63",
      "r419"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnaudited": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount, after tax, of gain (loss) for (increase) decrease in value of benefit obligation for change in actuarial assumptions and increase (decrease) in value of plan assets from experience different from that assumed of defined benefit plan, that has not been recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit.",
        "label": "Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Defined Benefit Plan, Gain (Loss) Arising During Period, after Tax",
        "terseLabel": "Unamortized retirement credits (costs), net of tax (expense) benefit of $(1,183), $(996), $(1,626), and $709, respectively"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r64"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of tax expense (benefit) for (increase) decrease in value of benefit obligation for change in actuarial assumptions and increase (decrease) in value of plan assets from experience different from that assumed of defined benefit plan, that has not been recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit.",
        "label": "Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Defined Benefit Plan, Gain (Loss) Arising During Period, Tax",
        "negatedLabel": "Unamortized retirement credits (costs), tax (expense) benefit"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnauditedParenthetical"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r60",
      "r63",
      "r533",
      "r543"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnaudited": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount, after tax and before adjustments, of gain (loss) from increase (decrease) in value of excluded component of derivative designated and qualifying as hedge. Adjustments include, but are not limited to, reclassifications for sale and settlement, and amounts recognized under systematic and rational method.",
        "label": "Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Derivative, Excluded Component, Increase (Decrease), before Adjustments, after Tax",
        "terseLabel": "Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax (expense) of $(602), $(222), $(775) and $(252), respectively"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsAfterTax",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r60",
      "r63",
      "r533",
      "r543"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount, before adjustments, of tax expense (benefit) for gain (loss) from increase (decrease) in value of excluded component of derivative designated and qualifying as hedge. Adjustments include, but are not limited to, reclassifications for sale and settlement, and amounts recognized under systematic and rational method.",
        "label": "Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Derivative, Excluded Component, Increase (Decrease), before Adjustments, Tax",
        "negatedLabel": "Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, tax (expense)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseBeforeAdjustmentsTax",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnauditedParenthetical"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r58"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnaudited": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature.",
        "label": "Foreign currency translation adjustment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r68",
      "r71",
      "r512",
      "r513",
      "r516"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      },
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnaudited": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount after tax of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent entity.",
        "label": "Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent",
        "totalLabel": "Total other comprehensive (loss) income"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Other comprehensive (loss) income:"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeUnauditedParenthetical"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Primary financial statement caption encompassing other current liabilities.",
        "label": "Other Current Liabilities [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Other Accrued Liabilities [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9",
      "r10",
      "r42",
      "r601"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 8.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Other accrued liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherLiabilitiesCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r46"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 5.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_Liabilities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Other long-term liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r103"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited": {
       "order": 20.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of income (expense) included in net income that results in no cash inflow (outflow), classified as other.",
        "label": "Other Noncash Income (Expense)",
        "negatedLabel": "Other noncash charges"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherNoncashIncomeExpense",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Primary financial statement caption encompassing other noncurrent assets.",
        "label": "Other Noncurrent Assets [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Other Non-current Assets [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Primary financial statement caption encompassing other noncurrent liabilities.",
        "label": "Other Noncurrent Liabilities [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "Other Long-term Liabilities [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r87"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited": {
       "order": 5.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.",
        "label": "Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)",
        "terseLabel": "Other income, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited": {
       "order": 13.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cost (reversal of cost) for other postretirement benefits. Excludes pension benefits.",
        "label": "Employee retirement plan expense"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r262",
      "r263",
      "r271",
      "r272"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Restructuring and related activities classified as other.",
        "label": "Other Activities [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherRestructuringMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r94"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited": {
       "order": 9.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period.",
        "label": "Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock",
        "negatedLabel": "Purchases of treasury shares"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r97",
      "r263"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cash payments made as the result of exit or disposal activities. Excludes payments associated with a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.",
        "label": "Payments for Restructuring",
        "negatedLabel": "Payments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PaymentsForRestructuring",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesActivityForBusinessOptimizationProgramDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r94"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited": {
       "order": 7.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cash outflow in the form of ordinary dividends to common shareholders of the parent entity.",
        "label": "Payments of Ordinary Dividends, Common Stock",
        "negatedLabel": "Cash dividends",
        "terseLabel": "Total dividend"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsDividendsDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r94"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited": {
       "order": 10.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cash outflow to satisfy grantee's tax withholding obligation for award under share-based payment arrangement.",
        "label": "Payment, Tax Withholding, Share-based Payment Arrangement",
        "negatedLabel": "Impact of tax withholding on stock-based compensation and other"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r91",
      "r504"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of business during the period. The cash portion only of the acquisition price.",
        "label": "Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross",
        "terseLabel": "Total cash consideration transferred"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r91"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.",
        "label": "Fair value of cash consideration transferred, including those amounts paid after acquisition, net of cash acquired",
        "negatedLabel": "Businesses acquired in purchase transactions, net of cash acquired"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r92"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited": {
       "order": 4.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash outflow to acquire asset without physical form usually arising from contractual or other legal rights, excluding goodwill.",
        "label": "Payments to Acquire Intangible Assets",
        "negatedLabel": "Acquisitions of publication rights and other"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r92"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited": {
       "order": 6.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.",
        "label": "Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment",
        "negatedLabel": "Additions to technology, property and equipment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r404",
      "r406",
      "r412",
      "r420",
      "r421",
      "r422",
      "r423",
      "r424",
      "r425",
      "r433",
      "r435",
      "r436",
      "r437",
      "r442"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for retirement benefits.",
        "label": "Retirement Benefits [Text Block]",
        "verboseLabel": "Retirement Plans"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlans"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Share-based payment arrangement awarded for meeting performance target.",
        "label": "Performance-based Stock Awards [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "PSU Awards [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PerformanceSharesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationPerformancebasedAndOtherRestrictedStockActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r21",
      "r332"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Face amount or stated value per share of preferred stock nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer.",
        "label": "Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnauditedParenthetical"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r21"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The maximum number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.",
        "label": "Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreferredStockSharesAuthorized",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnauditedParenthetical"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r21",
      "r332"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Total number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) issued to shareholders (includes related preferred shares that were issued, repurchased, and remain in the treasury). May be all or portion of the number of preferred shares authorized. Excludes preferred shares that are classified as debt.",
        "label": "Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreferredStockSharesIssued",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnauditedParenthetical"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PreferredStockValue": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r21",
      "r601"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 0.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_StockholdersEquity",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.",
        "label": "Preferred Stock, Value, Issued",
        "terseLabel": "Preferred stock, $1 par value per share: Authorized shares - 2 million, Issued shares - 0"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreferredStockValue",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7",
      "r34",
      "r35"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current",
        "verboseLabel": "Prepaid expenses and other current assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Primary financial statement caption encompassing prepaid expenses and other current assets.",
        "label": "Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r93"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash inflow from a debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Borrowings of long-term debt"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r93",
      "r95",
      "r105"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited": {
       "order": 6.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The net cash inflow or outflow from the excess drawing from an existing cash balance, which will be honored by the bank but reflected as a loan to the drawer.",
        "label": "Change in book overdrafts"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r90"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cash inflow from the sale of other assets recognized in investing activities.",
        "label": "Proceeds related to the sale of certain assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ProductConcentrationRiskMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r166"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Reflects the percentage that revenues during the period from a specified product are to a specified benchmark, such as total net revenues, segment revenues or product line revenues. May also reflect the percentage contribution the product made to operating results. Risk is materially adverse effects of a loss of sales of a significant product or line of products, which could occur upon loss of rights to sell, distribute or license others; loss of patent or copyright protection; or technological obsolescence.",
        "label": "Product Concentration Risk [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProductConcentrationRiskMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14",
      "r15",
      "r258",
      "r601",
      "r658",
      "r667"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 4.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_Assets",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.",
        "label": "Technology, property and equipment, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r66",
      "r76"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails": {
       "order": 0.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount after tax of reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent.",
        "label": "Reclassification from AOCI, Current Period, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent",
        "negatedTerseLabel": "Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r75"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by item reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).",
        "label": "Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r75"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Item reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).",
        "label": "Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r75"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Identifies item reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).",
        "label": "Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r75"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).",
        "label": "Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Segment Reconciliation [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Segment Information [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r95"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash outflow for debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Repayments of Long-term Debt",
        "negatedLabel": "Repayments of long-term debt"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13",
      "r104",
      "r110",
      "r644",
      "r663"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cash and cash equivalents restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.",
        "label": "Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents",
        "periodEndLabel": "Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets",
        "periodStartLabel": "Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r155"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Stock including a provision that prohibits sale or substantive sale of an equity instrument for a specified period of time or until specified performance conditions are met.",
        "label": "Restricted Stock [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RestrictedStockMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationPerformancebasedAndOtherRestrictedStockActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number, after shares used to satisfy grantee's tax withholding obligation for award under share-based payment arrangement, of restricted shares issued. Excludes cash used to satisfy grantee's tax withholding obligation.",
        "label": "Restricted Stock, Shares Issued Net of Shares for Tax Withholdings",
        "terseLabel": "Shares withheld for taxes (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r261",
      "r263",
      "r266",
      "r274",
      "r275"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for restructuring and related activities. Description of restructuring activities such as exit and disposal activities, include facts and circumstances leading to the plan, the expected plan completion date, the major types of costs associated with the plan activities, total expected costs, the accrual balance at the end of the period, and the periods over which the remaining accrual will be settled.",
        "label": "Restructuring and Related Activities Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsCharges"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r262",
      "r265",
      "r271",
      "r273"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of costs incurred to date for the specified restructuring cost.",
        "label": "Restructuring and Related Cost, Cost Incurred to Date",
        "terseLabel": "Restructuring and related charges incurred to date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RestructuringChargesAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r262",
      "r263",
      "r271",
      "r272"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type of restructuring cost.",
        "label": "Restructuring Type [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesActivityForBusinessOptimizationProgramDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesActivityForBusinessOptimizationProgramDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by individual restructuring plan.",
        "label": "Restructuring Plan [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RestructuringPlanAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesActivityForBusinessOptimizationProgramDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Identification of the individual restructuring plans.",
        "label": "Restructuring Plan [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RestructuringPlanDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesActivityForBusinessOptimizationProgramDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RestructuringReserve": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r263",
      "r269"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Carrying amount (including both current and noncurrent portions of the accrual) as of the balance sheet date pertaining to a specified type of cost associated with exit from or disposal of business activities or restructuring pursuant to a duly authorized plan.",
        "label": "Restructuring Reserve",
        "periodEndLabel": "Restructuring liability, end of period",
        "periodStartLabel": "Restructuring liability, beginning of period"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RestructuringReserve",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesActivityForBusinessOptimizationProgramDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.",
        "label": "Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]",
        "terseLabel": "Activity for Restructuring and Related Charges Liability [Roll Forward]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RestructuringReserveRollForward",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesActivityForBusinessOptimizationProgramDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r263",
      "r269"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of increase (decrease) in the restructuring reserve related to foreign currency translation (gain) loss and other increases (decreases).",
        "label": "Foreign translation &amp; other adjustments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesActivityForBusinessOptimizationProgramDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r25",
      "r354",
      "r466",
      "r601",
      "r665",
      "r681",
      "r685"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_StockholdersEquity",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.",
        "label": "Retained earnings"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0",
      "r121",
      "r122",
      "r123",
      "r128",
      "r136",
      "r138",
      "r218",
      "r462",
      "r463",
      "r464",
      "r479",
      "r480",
      "r549",
      "r678",
      "r680"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.",
        "label": "Retained Earnings [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RetainedEarningsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r173",
      "r174",
      "r187",
      "r193",
      "r194",
      "r201",
      "r202",
      "r204",
      "r380",
      "r381",
      "r636"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.",
        "label": "Revenue, net",
        "terseLabel": "Revenue"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r167",
      "r204"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised product and service to customer, when it serves as benchmark in concentration of risk calculation.",
        "label": "Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Revenue from Contract with Customers [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r111",
      "r372",
      "r373",
      "r374",
      "r375",
      "r376",
      "r377",
      "r378",
      "r379",
      "r396"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue from contract with customer.",
        "label": "Revenue from Contract with Customer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r362",
      "r363",
      "r364",
      "r365",
      "r366",
      "r367",
      "r370",
      "r371",
      "r383",
      "r396"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts.",
        "label": "Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomers"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Remaining Performance Obligations [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersRemainingPerformanceObligationsIncludedInContractLiabilityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r368"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of transaction price allocated to performance obligation that has not been recognized as revenue.",
        "label": "Remaining performance obligations"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersRemainingPerformanceObligationsIncludedInContractLiabilityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersRemainingPerformanceObligationsIncludedInContractLiabilityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r369"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Period in which remaining performance obligation is expected to be recognized as revenue, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.",
        "label": "Expected timing of satisfaction, period"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersRemainingPerformanceObligationsIncludedInContractLiabilityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r369"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Start date of time band for expected timing of satisfaction of remaining performance obligation, in YYYY-MM-DD format.",
        "label": "Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersRemainingPerformanceObligationsIncludedInContractLiabilityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about expected timing for satisfying remaining performance obligation.",
        "label": "Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersRemainingPerformanceObligationsIncludedInContractLiabilityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Arrangement in which loan proceeds can continuously be obtained following repayments, but the total amount borrowed cannot exceed a specified maximum amount.",
        "label": "Revolving Credit Facility [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RevolvingCreditFacilityMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r167",
      "r204"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Revenue from sale of product and rendering of service and other sources of income, when it serves as benchmark in concentration of risk calculation.",
        "label": "Revenue Benchmark [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SalesRevenueNetMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r66",
      "r576",
      "r577"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).",
        "label": "Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]",
        "verboseLabel": "Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by Component, Net of Tax"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r155"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Schedule for securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would increase EPS amounts or decrease loss per share amounts for the period presented, by Antidilutive Securities.",
        "label": "Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r492",
      "r493"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Schedule reflecting each material business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities.",
        "label": "Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of information pertaining to short-term and long-debt instruments or arrangements, including but not limited to identification of terms, features, collateral requirements and other information necessary to a fair presentation.",
        "label": "Schedule of Debt [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Total Debt Outstanding"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r107"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of all or some of the information related to dividends declared, but not paid, as of the financial reporting date.",
        "label": "Schedule of Dividends Payable [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Cash Dividends Paid"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r245",
      "r250",
      "r637"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Schedule of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.",
        "label": "Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r240",
      "r242"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Schedule of goodwill and the changes during the year due to acquisition, sale, impairment or for other reasons.",
        "label": "Schedule of Goodwill [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfGoodwillTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r240",
      "r242"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of goodwill by reportable segment and in total which includes a rollforward schedule.",
        "label": "Activity in Goodwill by Segment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r253",
      "r255"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Schedule of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance and exist in perpetuity.",
        "label": "Schedule of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12",
      "r31",
      "r32",
      "r33"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process.",
        "label": "Inventories"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r413"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the components of net benefit costs for pension plans and/or other employee benefit plans including service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, gain (loss), prior service cost or credit, transition asset or obligation, and gain (loss) recognized due to settlements or curtailments.",
        "label": "Components of Net Pension Income for Defined Benefit Plans"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r262",
      "r263",
      "r264",
      "r265",
      "r271",
      "r272",
      "r273"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Table presenting the description of the restructuring costs, such as the expected cost; the costs incurred during the period; the cumulative costs incurred as of the balance sheet date; the income statement caption within which the restructuring charges recognized for the period are included; and the amount of and periodic changes to an entity's restructuring reserve that occurred during the period associated with the exit from or disposal of business activities or restructurings for each major type of cost by type of restructuring.",
        "label": "Schedule of Restructuring and Related Costs [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesActivityForBusinessOptimizationProgramDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r267",
      "r268",
      "r270"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of costs incurred for restructuring including, but not limited to, exit and disposal activities, remediation, implementation, integration, asset impairment, and charges against earnings from the write-down of assets.",
        "label": "Pretax Restructuring (Credits) Charges"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r263",
      "r272"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of an entity's restructuring reserve that occurred during the period associated with the exit from or disposal of business activities or restructurings for each major type of cost. This element may also include a description of any reversal and other adjustment made during the period to the amount of an accrued liability for restructuring activities. This element may be used to encapsulate the roll forward presentations of an entity's restructuring reserve by type of cost and in total, and explanation of changes that occurred in the period.",
        "label": "Schedule of Restructuring Reserve by Type of Cost [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Activity for Restructuring Liability"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r182",
      "r185",
      "r191",
      "r240"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A table disclosing the profit or loss and total assets for each reportable segment of the entity. An entity discloses certain information on each reportable segment if the amounts (a) are included in the measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by the chief operating decision maker or (b) are otherwise regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker, even if not included in that measure of segment profit or loss.",
        "label": "Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r182",
      "r185",
      "r191",
      "r240"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the profit or loss and total assets for each reportable segment. An entity discloses certain information on each reportable segment if the amounts (a) are included in the measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by the chief operating decision maker or (b) are otherwise regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker, even if not included in that measure of segment profit or loss.",
        "label": "Segment Information"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r445",
      "r461"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about share-based payment arrangement.",
        "label": "Schedule of Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationPerformancebasedAndOtherRestrictedStockActivityDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r454"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the significant assumptions used during the year to estimate the fair value of stock options, including, but not limited to: (a) expected term of share options and similar instruments, (b) expected volatility of the entity's shares, (c) expected dividends, (d) risk-free rate(s), and (e) discount for post-vesting restrictions.",
        "label": "Significant Assumptions Used in Fair Value Determination"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r20",
      "r21",
      "r22",
      "r329",
      "r330",
      "r331",
      "r348",
      "r349",
      "r350",
      "r351",
      "r352",
      "r353",
      "r354"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of an entity's stock, including par or stated value per share, number and dollar amount of share subscriptions, shares authorized, shares issued, shares outstanding, number and dollar amount of shares held in an employee trust, dividend per share, total dividends, share conversion features, par value plus additional paid in capital, the value of treasury stock and other information necessary to a fair presentation, and EPS information.  Stock by class includes common, convertible, and preferred stocks which are not redeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer. Includes preferred stock with redemption features that are solely within the control of the issuer and mandatorily redeemable stock if redemption is required to occur only upon liquidation or termination of the reporting entity. If more than one issue is outstanding, state the title of each issue and the corresponding dollar amount; dollar amount of any shares subscribed but unissued and the deduction of subscriptions receivable there from; number of shares authorized, issued, and outstanding.",
        "label": "Summary of Changes of Common Stock and Common Stock in Treasury"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r355",
      "r356",
      "r357",
      "r358"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of treasury stock, including, but not limited to, average cost per share, description of share repurchase program, shares repurchased, shares held for each class of treasury stock.",
        "label": "Class of Treasury Stock [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Summary of Shares Repurchased"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r156"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the weighted average number of shares used in calculating basic net earnings per share (or unit) and diluted earnings per share (or unit).",
        "label": "Reconciliation of Shares used in Computation of Earnings (Loss) Per Share"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SegmentDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r169",
      "r173",
      "r174",
      "r175",
      "r176",
      "r177",
      "r178",
      "r179",
      "r180",
      "r181",
      "r182",
      "r183",
      "r184",
      "r187",
      "r188",
      "r189",
      "r190",
      "r192",
      "r193",
      "r194",
      "r195",
      "r196",
      "r198",
      "r204",
      "r265",
      "r273",
      "r674"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Components of an entity that engage in business activities from which they may earn revenue and incur expenses, including transactions with other components of the same entity.",
        "label": "Segments [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SegmentDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Segment Information [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SegmentReportingAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r169",
      "r171",
      "r172",
      "r182",
      "r186",
      "r192",
      "r196",
      "r197",
      "r198",
      "r199",
      "r201",
      "r203",
      "r204",
      "r205"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.",
        "label": "Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "verboseLabel": "Segment Information"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SegmentReportingInformationLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r86"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited": {
       "order": 4.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc.",
        "label": "Selling, General and Administrative Expense",
        "terseLabel": "Operating and administrative expenses"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAssetsRecognizedForCostsToFulfillContractDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r101"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited": {
       "order": 11.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of noncash expense for share-based payment arrangement.",
        "label": "Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense",
        "terseLabel": "Share-based compensation expense",
        "verboseLabel": "Stock-based compensation expense"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensation",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Stock Options [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Restricted Stock Awards Granted to Employees [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationPerformancebasedAndOtherRestrictedStockActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r452"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period",
        "verboseLabel": "Awards granted (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationPerformancebasedAndOtherRestrictedStockActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r452"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The weighted average fair value at grant date for nonvested equity-based awards issued during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value",
        "verboseLabel": "Weighted average fair value of grant (in dollars per share)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationPerformancebasedAndOtherRestrictedStockActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Significant Assumptions Used in Fair Value Determination [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Agreed-upon price for the exchange of the underlying asset relating to the share-based payment award.",
        "label": "Exercise price of stock option grant (in dollars per share)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r457"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The estimated dividend rate (a percentage of the share price) to be paid (expected dividends) to holders of the underlying shares over the option's term.",
        "label": "Expected dividend yield"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r456"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The estimated measure of the percentage by which a share price is expected to fluctuate during a period. Volatility also may be defined as a probability-weighted measure of the dispersion of returns about the mean. The volatility of a share price is the standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the share over a specified period. That is the same as the standard deviation of the differences in the natural logarithms of the stock prices plus dividends, if any, over the period.",
        "label": "Expected volatility"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r458"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The risk-free interest rate assumption that is used in valuing an option on its own shares.",
        "label": "Risk-free interest rate"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationPerformancebasedAndOtherRestrictedStockActivityDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r450"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Net number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.",
        "label": "Awards granted (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r453"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value",
        "terseLabel": "Weighted average fair value of options on grant date (in dollars per share)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r444",
      "r448"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Award under share-based payment arrangement.",
        "label": "Equity Award [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Award Type [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationPerformancebasedAndOtherRestrictedStockActivityDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "First portion of award under share-based payment arrangement differentiated by vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period.",
        "label": "Share-based Payment Arrangement, Tranche One [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Vesting on April 30, 2022 [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Third portion of award under share-based payment arrangement differentiated by vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period.",
        "label": "Share-based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Three [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "Vesting on April 30, 2024 [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Second portion of award under share-based payment arrangement differentiated by vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period.",
        "label": "Share-based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Two [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Vesting on April 30, 2023 [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SharePrice": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Price of a single share of a number of saleable stocks of a company.",
        "label": "Share Price",
        "terseLabel": "Fair value of common stock on grant date (in dollars per share)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SharePrice",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r446"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Percentage of vesting of award under share-based payment arrangement.",
        "label": "Award vesting percentage"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r447"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Period from grant date that an equity-based award expires, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Expiration Period",
        "terseLabel": "Exercisable period"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r455",
      "r467"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Expected term of award under share-based payment arrangement, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.",
        "label": "Expected life of options (years)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r385"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Packing and transport of product.",
        "label": "Shipping and Handling [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShippingAndHandlingMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersAssetsRecognizedForCostsToFulfillContractDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r589",
      "r596"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTotalNetLeaseCostsDetails": {
       "order": 0.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LeaseCost",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of short-term lease cost, excluding expense for lease with term of one month or less.",
        "label": "Short-term lease cost"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShortTermLeaseCost",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTotalNetLeaseCostsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2",
      "r169",
      "r173",
      "r174",
      "r175",
      "r176",
      "r177",
      "r178",
      "r179",
      "r180",
      "r181",
      "r182",
      "r183",
      "r184",
      "r187",
      "r188",
      "r189",
      "r190",
      "r192",
      "r193",
      "r194",
      "r195",
      "r196",
      "r198",
      "r204",
      "r240",
      "r260",
      "r265",
      "r273",
      "r674"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by business segments.",
        "label": "Segments [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r20",
      "r21",
      "r22",
      "r113",
      "r116",
      "r145",
      "r149",
      "r150",
      "r152",
      "r154",
      "r163",
      "r164",
      "r165",
      "r217",
      "r280",
      "r285",
      "r286",
      "r287",
      "r293",
      "r294",
      "r332",
      "r333",
      "r336",
      "r340",
      "r347",
      "r562",
      "r696"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by the different classes of stock of the entity.",
        "label": "Class of Stock [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatementClassOfStockAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsDividendsDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsShareRepurchasesDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnauditedParenthetical",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnauditedParenthetical",
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation",
      "http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0",
      "r48",
      "r73",
      "r74",
      "r75",
      "r121",
      "r122",
      "r123",
      "r128",
      "r136",
      "r138",
      "r162",
      "r218",
      "r347",
      "r354",
      "r462",
      "r463",
      "r464",
      "r479",
      "r480",
      "r549",
      "r571",
      "r572",
      "r573",
      "r574",
      "r575",
      "r577",
      "r678",
      "r679",
      "r680",
      "r705"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by component of equity.",
        "label": "Equity Components [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatementEquityComponentsAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Statement [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatementLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnauditedParenthetical",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnauditedParenthetical"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - UNAUDITED [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - UNAUDITED [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r121",
      "r122",
      "r123",
      "r162",
      "r636"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Schedule reflecting a Statement of Income, Statement of Cash Flows, Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Shareholders' Equity and Other Comprehensive Income, or other statement as needed.",
        "label": "Statement [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatementTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnauditedParenthetical",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnauditedParenthetical"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r443",
      "r468"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Value, after forfeiture, of shares granted under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes employee stock ownership plan (ESOP).",
        "label": "Shares Granted, Value, Share-based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture",
        "terseLabel": "Stock-based compensation expense"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r21",
      "r22",
      "r347",
      "r354"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of shares related to Restricted Stock Award forfeited during the period.",
        "label": "Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Forfeited",
        "terseLabel": "Restricted shares, forfeited (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r21",
      "r22",
      "r347",
      "r354"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of shares issued during the period related to Restricted Stock Awards, net of any shares forfeited.",
        "label": "Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures",
        "negatedLabel": "Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r21",
      "r22",
      "r347",
      "r354"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number, after forfeiture, of shares or units issued under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes shares or units issued under employee stock ownership plan (ESOP).",
        "label": "Shares Issued, Shares, Share-based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture",
        "negatedLabel": "Shares issued under the Director Plan to Directors (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r21",
      "r22",
      "r347",
      "r354",
      "r451"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period",
        "negatedTerseLabel": "Restricted shares issued from exercise of stock options (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r347",
      "r354"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Value of stock related to Restricted Stock Awards issued during the period, net of the stock value of such awards forfeited.",
        "label": "Restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r21",
      "r22",
      "r347",
      "r354"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and have not been retired and are not held in treasury. Some state laws may govern the circumstances under which an entity may acquire its own stock and prescribe the accounting treatment therefore. This element is used when state law does not recognize treasury stock.",
        "label": "Shares repurchased (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsShareRepurchasesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Stock Transactions, Parenthetical Disclosures [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Share Repurchases [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsShareRepurchasesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StockholdersEquity": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r22",
      "r27",
      "r28",
      "r116",
      "r209",
      "r217",
      "r562",
      "r601"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.",
        "label": "Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent",
        "periodEndLabel": "Balance",
        "periodStartLabel": "Balance",
        "totalLabel": "Total shareholders' equity"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StockholdersEquity",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Shareholders' equity"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StockholdersEquityAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnauditedParenthetical"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r114",
      "r333",
      "r335",
      "r336",
      "r337",
      "r338",
      "r339",
      "r340",
      "r341",
      "r342",
      "r343",
      "r344",
      "r346",
      "r354",
      "r359"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income. Includes, but is not limited to, balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings, accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and amount of comprehensive income.",
        "label": "Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccounts"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "This element represents movements included in the statement of changes in stockholders' equity which are not separately disclosed or provided for elsewhere in the taxonomy.",
        "label": "Stockholders' Equity, Other",
        "terseLabel": "Common stock class conversions"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StockholdersEquityOther",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by business subsegments.",
        "label": "Subsegments [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SubsegmentsAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Divisions of a component of an entity that engage in business activities from which they may earn revenue and incur expenses, including transactions with other components of the same entity.",
        "label": "Subsegments [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SubsegmentsDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Detail information of subsequent event by type. User is expected to use existing line items from elsewhere in the taxonomy as the primary line items for this disclosure, which is further associated with dimension and member elements pertaining to a subsequent event.",
        "label": "Subsequent Event [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SubsequentEventLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r578",
      "r603"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Identifies event that occurred after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or available to be issued.",
        "label": "Subsequent Event [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SubsequentEventMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r578",
      "r603"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Discloses pertinent information about one or more significant events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued.",
        "label": "Subsequent Event [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SubsequentEventTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r578",
      "r603"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by event that occurred after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or available to be issued.",
        "label": "Subsequent Event Type [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SubsequentEventTypeAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r578",
      "r603"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Event that occurred after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or available to be issued.",
        "label": "Subsequent Event Type [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SubsequentEventTypeDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Subsequent Events [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SubsequentEventsAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r602",
      "r604"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for significant events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Examples include: the sale of a capital stock issue, purchase of a business, settlement of litigation, catastrophic loss, significant foreign exchange rate changes, loans to insiders or affiliates, and transactions not in the ordinary course of business.",
        "label": "Subsequent Events"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SubsequentEventsTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/SubsequentEvents"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r381",
      "r390"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by timing of transfer of good or service to customer.",
        "label": "Timing of Transfer of Good or Service [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r381",
      "r390"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Timing of transfer of good or service to customer. Includes, but is not limited to, at point in time or over time.",
        "label": "Timing of Transfer of Good or Service [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r495"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Rights acquired through registration of a trademark to gain or protect exclusive use of a business name, symbol or other device or style, or rights either acquired through registration of a business name to gain or protect exclusive use thereof.",
        "label": "Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Brands and Trademarks [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r390"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Contract with customer in which good or service is transferred at point in time.",
        "label": "Transferred at Point in Time [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TransferredAtPointInTimeMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TransferredOverTimeMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r390"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Contract with customer in which good or service is transferred over time.",
        "label": "Transferred over Time [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TransferredOverTimeMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RevenueRecognitionContractsWithCustomersDisaggregationOfRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r212",
      "r213",
      "r214",
      "r215",
      "r216",
      "r321",
      "r345",
      "r545",
      "r605",
      "r606",
      "r607",
      "r608",
      "r609",
      "r610",
      "r611",
      "r612",
      "r613",
      "r614",
      "r615",
      "r616",
      "r617",
      "r618",
      "r619",
      "r620",
      "r621",
      "r622",
      "r623",
      "r624",
      "r625",
      "r626",
      "r627",
      "r628",
      "r629",
      "r630",
      "r631",
      "r632",
      "r633",
      "r634",
      "r696",
      "r697",
      "r698",
      "r699",
      "r700",
      "r701",
      "r702"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Instrument or contract that imposes a contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial instrument or to exchange other financial instruments on potentially unfavorable terms and conveys a contractual right to receive cash or another financial instrument or to exchange other financial instruments on potentially favorable terms.",
        "label": "Financial Instruments [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r355"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Total cost of shares repurchased divided by the total number of shares repurchased.",
        "label": "Average price (in dollars per share)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsShareRepurchasesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r47",
      "r355"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Shares of an entity that have been repurchased by the entity. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends. Note that treasury stock may be recorded at its total cost or separately as par (or stated) value and additional paid in capital. Classified within stockholders' equity if nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer. Classified within temporary equity if redemption is outside the control of the issuer.",
        "label": "Treasury Stock [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TreasuryStockMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r47",
      "r355"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of common and preferred shares that were previously issued and that were repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury on the financial statement date. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends.",
        "label": "Treasury Stock, Shares",
        "periodEndLabel": "Number of shares held, end of period (in shares)",
        "periodStartLabel": "Number of shares held, beginning of year (in shares)",
        "terseLabel": "Treasury stock (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TreasuryStockShares",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnauditedParenthetical"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r22",
      "r347",
      "r354"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and are being held in treasury.",
        "label": "Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired",
        "verboseLabel": "Purchase of treasury shares (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TreasuryStockSharesAcquired",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccountsChangesInCommonStockDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r47",
      "r355",
      "r358"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited": {
       "order": 5.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_StockholdersEquity",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury.",
        "label": "Treasury Stock, Value",
        "negatedLabel": "Less treasury shares at cost (Class A - 23,561 and 23,419 as of October 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively; Class B - 3,923 and 3,922 as of October 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, respectively)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TreasuryStockValue",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfFinancialPositionUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r347",
      "r354",
      "r355"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Equity impact of the cost of common and preferred stock that were repurchased during the period. Recorded using the cost method.",
        "label": "Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method",
        "negatedLabel": "Purchase of treasury shares"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r262",
      "r263",
      "r271",
      "r272"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Identification of the types of restructuring costs.",
        "label": "Type of Restructuring [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TypeOfRestructuringDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesActivityForBusinessOptimizationProgramDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCreditsChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesCreditsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r590",
      "r596"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTotalNetLeaseCostsDetails": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LeaseCost",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of variable lease cost, excluded from lease liability, recognized when obligation for payment is incurred for finance and operating leases.",
        "label": "Variable lease cost"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "VariableLeaseCost",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/OperatingLeasesTotalNetLeaseCostsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_VariableRateAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type of variable rate.",
        "label": "Variable Rate [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "VariableRateAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_VariableRateDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Interest rate that fluctuates over time as a result of an underlying benchmark interest rate or index.",
        "label": "Variable Rate [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "VariableRateDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails",
      "http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_VestingAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r461"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by vesting schedule of award under share-based payment arrangement.",
        "label": "Vesting [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "VestingAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_VestingDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r461"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Vesting schedule of award under share-based payment arrangement.",
        "label": "Vesting [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "VestingDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationStockOptionActivityDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r144",
      "r154"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.",
        "label": "Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted",
        "totalLabel": "Shares used for diluted earnings per share (in shares)",
        "verboseLabel": "Diluted (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r142",
      "r143"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails": {
       "order": 0.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "This element represents the weighted average total number of shares issued throughout the period including the first (beginning balance outstanding) and last (ending balance outstanding) day of the period before considering any reductions (for instance, shares held in treasury) to arrive at the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Weighted average relates to the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares have been issued and outstanding to the total time in that period. Such concept is used in determining the weighted average number of shares outstanding for purposes of calculating earnings per share (basic).",
        "label": "Weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r142",
      "r154"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.",
        "label": "Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic",
        "totalLabel": "Shares used for basic earnings per share (in shares)",
        "verboseLabel": "Basic (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfNetIncomeUnaudited",
      "http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r143"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of shares of restricted stock determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that restricted shares have been outstanding to the total time in that period. Restricted shares are subject to sales, contractual, regulatory or other restrictions that prevent or inhibit the holder from freely disposing of them before the restriction ends.",
        "label": "Weighted Average Number of Shares, Restricted Stock",
        "negatedLabel": "Less: Unvested restricted shares (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    }
   },
   "unitCount": 5
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "105",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124434974&loc=SL124442142-165695"
  },
  "r1": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Topic": "105",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124434974&loc=SL124442142-165695"
  },
  "r10": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124098289&loc=d3e6911-107765"
  },
  "r100": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123570139&loc=d3e3536-108585"
  },
  "r101": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "28",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123570139&loc=d3e3602-108585"
  },
  "r102": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "28",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123570139&loc=d3e3602-108585"
  },
  "r103": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "28",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123570139&loc=d3e3602-108585"
  },
  "r104": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123570139&loc=d3e3044-108585"
  },
  "r105": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123570139&loc=d3e3098-108585"
  },
  "r106": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123431023&loc=d3e4297-108586"
  },
  "r107": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123431023&loc=d3e4304-108586"
  },
  "r108": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123431023&loc=d3e4313-108586"
  },
  "r109": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123431023&loc=d3e4332-108586"
  },
  "r11": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124098289&loc=d3e6935-107765"
  },
  "r110": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123431023&loc=SL98516268-108586"
  },
  "r111": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Topic": "235",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123372394&loc=d3e18823-107790"
  },
  "r112": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(c))",
   "Topic": "235",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690"
  },
  "r113": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(d))",
   "Topic": "235",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690"
  },
  "r114": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(e)(1))",
   "Topic": "235",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690"
  },
  "r115": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(f))",
   "Topic": "235",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690"
  },
  "r116": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))",
   "Topic": "235",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690"
  },
  "r117": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(h)(2))",
   "Topic": "235",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690"
  },
  "r118": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(h))",
   "Topic": "235",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690"
  },
  "r119": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-04(a))",
   "Topic": "235",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e24072-122690"
  },
  "r12": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6361739&loc=d3e7789-107766"
  },
  "r120": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "235",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2122369"
  },
  "r121": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "23",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124436220&loc=d3e21914-107793"
  },
  "r122": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "24",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124436220&loc=d3e21930-107793"
  },
  "r123": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124436220&loc=d3e21711-107793"
  },
  "r124": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124436220&loc=d3e21728-107793"
  },
  "r125": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124431687&loc=d3e22499-107794"
  },
  "r126": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(1)",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124431687&loc=d3e22499-107794"
  },
  "r127": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124431687&loc=d3e22499-107794"
  },
  "r128": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(3)",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124431687&loc=d3e22499-107794"
  },
  "r129": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(4)",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124431687&loc=d3e22499-107794"
  },
  "r13": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(1))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r130": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124431687&loc=d3e22499-107794"
  },
  "r131": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124431687&loc=d3e22694-107794"
  },
  "r132": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124431687&loc=d3e22694-107794"
  },
  "r133": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124431687&loc=d3e22583-107794"
  },
  "r134": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124431687&loc=d3e22595-107794"
  },
  "r135": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124431687&loc=d3e22644-107794"
  },
  "r136": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124431687&loc=d3e22644-107794"
  },
  "r137": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124431687&loc=d3e22658-107794"
  },
  "r138": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124431687&loc=d3e22663-107794"
  },
  "r139": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 11.M.Q2)",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=122038215&loc=d3e31137-122693"
  },
  "r14": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(13))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r140": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=122038215&loc=SL108384541-122693"
  },
  "r141": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2122394"
  },
  "r142": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125511455&loc=d3e1448-109256"
  },
  "r143": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125511455&loc=d3e2646-109256"
  },
  "r144": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "16",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125511455&loc=d3e1505-109256"
  },
  "r145": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125511455&loc=d3e1252-109256"
  },
  "r146": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125511455&loc=d3e1707-109256"
  },
  "r147": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "23",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125511455&loc=d3e1757-109256"
  },
  "r148": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "28A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125511455&loc=d3e1500-109256"
  },
  "r149": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125511455&loc=d3e1278-109256"
  },
  "r15": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(14))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r150": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "55",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125511455&loc=d3e2626-109256"
  },
  "r151": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "60B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125511455&loc=SL5780133-109256"
  },
  "r152": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "60B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125511455&loc=SL5780133-109256"
  },
  "r153": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125511455&loc=d3e1337-109256"
  },
  "r154": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124432515&loc=d3e3550-109257"
  },
  "r155": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124432515&loc=d3e3550-109257"
  },
  "r156": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124432515&loc=d3e3550-109257"
  },
  "r157": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124432515&loc=d3e3630-109257"
  },
  "r158": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109243012&loc=SL65017193-207537"
  },
  "r159": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125512782&loc=d3e3842-109258"
  },
  "r16": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(19))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r160": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "52",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125512782&loc=d3e4984-109258"
  },
  "r161": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2144383"
  },
  "r162": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "272",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125520817&loc=d3e70191-108054"
  },
  "r163": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "272",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125520817&loc=d3e70229-108054"
  },
  "r164": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "272",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6373374&loc=d3e70434-108055"
  },
  "r165": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "272",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6373374&loc=d3e70478-108055"
  },
  "r166": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "18",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "275",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=99393423&loc=d3e6351-108592"
  },
  "r167": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "18",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "275",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=99393423&loc=d3e6351-108592"
  },
  "r168": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "275",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=99393423&loc=d3e6404-108592"
  },
  "r169": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8657-108599"
  },
  "r17": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(20))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r170": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "18",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8672-108599"
  },
  "r171": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "21",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8721-108599"
  },
  "r172": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "21",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8721-108599"
  },
  "r173": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8736-108599"
  },
  "r174": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8736-108599"
  },
  "r175": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8736-108599"
  },
  "r176": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8736-108599"
  },
  "r177": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8736-108599"
  },
  "r178": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8736-108599"
  },
  "r179": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8736-108599"
  },
  "r18": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(22))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r180": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8736-108599"
  },
  "r181": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(j)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8736-108599"
  },
  "r182": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8736-108599"
  },
  "r183": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8813-108599"
  },
  "r184": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8813-108599"
  },
  "r185": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8813-108599"
  },
  "r186": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "26",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8844-108599"
  },
  "r187": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "30",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8906-108599"
  },
  "r188": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "30",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8906-108599"
  },
  "r189": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "30",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8906-108599"
  },
  "r19": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(24))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r190": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "30",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8906-108599"
  },
  "r191": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "30",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8906-108599"
  },
  "r192": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "31",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8924-108599"
  },
  "r193": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "32",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8933-108599"
  },
  "r194": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "32",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8933-108599"
  },
  "r195": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "32",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8933-108599"
  },
  "r196": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "32",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8933-108599"
  },
  "r197": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "32",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8933-108599"
  },
  "r198": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "32",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8933-108599"
  },
  "r199": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "34",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8981-108599"
  },
  "r2": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "205",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109222650&loc=d3e1361-107760"
  },
  "r20": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(27))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r200": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8475-108599"
  },
  "r201": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "40",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e9031-108599"
  },
  "r202": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "41",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e9038-108599"
  },
  "r203": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "41",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e9038-108599"
  },
  "r204": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "42",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e9054-108599"
  },
  "r205": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134510"
  },
  "r206": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "310",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124259787&loc=d3e4428-111522"
  },
  "r207": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "310",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124259787&loc=d3e4531-111522"
  },
  "r208": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "310",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123577603&loc=d3e5074-111524"
  },
  "r209": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 4.E)",
   "Topic": "310",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=122038336&loc=d3e74512-122707"
  },
  "r21": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(28))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r210": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(1)",
   "Topic": "310",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124402435&loc=SL124402458-218513"
  },
  "r211": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(2)",
   "Topic": "310",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124402435&loc=SL124402458-218513"
  },
  "r212": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "320",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123581744&loc=d3e27232-111563"
  },
  "r213": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "320",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123581744&loc=SL120269820-111563"
  },
  "r214": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "321",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123583765&loc=SL75117539-209714"
  },
  "r215": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "321",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123583765&loc=SL75117539-209714"
  },
  "r216": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "321",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123583765&loc=SL75117539-209714"
  },
  "r217": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "323",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=114001798&loc=d3e33918-111571"
  },
  "r218": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "326",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=122640432&loc=SL121648383-210437"
  },
  "r219": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(1)",
   "Topic": "326",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=122640432&loc=SL121648383-210437"
  },
  "r22": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(29))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r220": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(2)",
   "Topic": "326",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=122640432&loc=SL121648383-210437"
  },
  "r221": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "326",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124255206&loc=SL82895884-210446"
  },
  "r222": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "326",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124255953&loc=SL82919244-210447"
  },
  "r223": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "326",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124255953&loc=SL82919249-210447"
  },
  "r224": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "326",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124255953&loc=SL82919253-210447"
  },
  "r225": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "16",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "326",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124255953&loc=SL82919258-210447"
  },
  "r226": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "326",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124255953&loc=SL82919230-210447"
  },
  "r227": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "326",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124269663&loc=SL82922888-210455"
  },
  "r228": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "326",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124269663&loc=SL82922895-210455"
  },
  "r229": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "326",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124269663&loc=SL82922900-210455"
  },
  "r23": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(3))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r230": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "326",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121590138&loc=SL82922954-210456"
  },
  "r231": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "330",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2126998"
  },
  "r232": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "340",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123353750&loc=SL49131252-203054"
  },
  "r233": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "340",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123353750&loc=SL49131252-203054"
  },
  "r234": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=99380562&loc=d3e13770-109266"
  },
  "r235": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=99380562&loc=d3e13777-109266"
  },
  "r236": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120320667&loc=SL49117168-202975"
  },
  "r237": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121556970&loc=d3e13816-109267"
  },
  "r238": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121556970&loc=d3e13816-109267"
  },
  "r239": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121556970&loc=d3e13816-109267"
  },
  "r24": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r240": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121556970&loc=d3e13816-109267"
  },
  "r241": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121556970&loc=d3e13854-109267"
  },
  "r242": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121556970&loc=d3e13854-109267"
  },
  "r243": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6388964&loc=d3e16212-109274"
  },
  "r244": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6388964&loc=d3e16225-109274"
  },
  "r245": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=66006027&loc=d3e16265-109275"
  },
  "r246": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=66006027&loc=d3e16265-109275"
  },
  "r247": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=66006027&loc=d3e16265-109275"
  },
  "r248": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=66006027&loc=d3e16265-109275"
  },
  "r249": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "((a)(1),(b))",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=66006027&loc=d3e16323-109275"
  },
  "r25": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r250": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=66006027&loc=d3e16323-109275"
  },
  "r251": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=66006027&loc=d3e16323-109275"
  },
  "r252": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=66006027&loc=d3e16323-109275"
  },
  "r253": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=66006027&loc=d3e16323-109275"
  },
  "r254": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=66006027&loc=d3e16323-109275"
  },
  "r255": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(b),(d)",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=66006027&loc=d3e16373-109275"
  },
  "r256": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2144416"
  },
  "r257": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "360",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6391035&loc=d3e2868-110229"
  },
  "r258": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "360",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6391035&loc=d3e2868-110229"
  },
  "r259": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "360",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109226691&loc=d3e2941-110230"
  },
  "r26": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(4))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r260": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Topic": "360",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109226691&loc=d3e2941-110230"
  },
  "r261": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "420",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6394359&loc=d3e17939-110869"
  },
  "r262": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(1)",
   "Topic": "420",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6394359&loc=d3e17939-110869"
  },
  "r263": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "Topic": "420",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6394359&loc=d3e17939-110869"
  },
  "r264": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "420",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6394359&loc=d3e17939-110869"
  },
  "r265": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "420",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6394359&loc=d3e17939-110869"
  },
  "r266": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Topic": "420",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6394359&loc=d3e17939-110869"
  },
  "r267": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "420",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6394359&loc=d3e17939-110869"
  },
  "r268": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB TOPIC 5.P.3)",
   "Topic": "420",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=115931487&loc=d3e140864-122747"
  },
  "r269": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB TOPIC 5.P.4(b)(2))",
   "Topic": "420",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=115931487&loc=d3e140904-122747"
  },
  "r27": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(30))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r270": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB TOPIC 5.P.4)",
   "Topic": "420",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=115931487&loc=d3e140904-122747"
  },
  "r271": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 5.P.4(b)(1))",
   "Topic": "420",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=115931487&loc=d3e140904-122747"
  },
  "r272": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 5.P.4(b)(2))",
   "Topic": "420",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=115931487&loc=d3e140904-122747"
  },
  "r273": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 5.P.4(d))",
   "Topic": "420",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=115931487&loc=d3e140904-122747"
  },
  "r274": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 5.P.4(e))",
   "Topic": "420",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=115931487&loc=d3e140904-122747"
  },
  "r275": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "420",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2175745"
  },
  "r276": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "440",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123406679&loc=d3e25336-109308"
  },
  "r277": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "440",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123406679&loc=d3e25336-109308"
  },
  "r278": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "440",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2144648"
  },
  "r279": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "450",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2127136"
  },
  "r28": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(31))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r280": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124359900&loc=SL124442526-122756"
  },
  "r281": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124359900&loc=SL124442526-122756"
  },
  "r282": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124359900&loc=SL124442526-122756"
  },
  "r283": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(B))",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124359900&loc=SL124442526-122756"
  },
  "r284": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii))",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124359900&loc=SL124442526-122756"
  },
  "r285": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124359900&loc=SL124442526-122756"
  },
  "r286": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-01(a)(5))",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124359900&loc=SL124442526-122756"
  },
  "r287": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124359900&loc=SL124442552-122756"
  },
  "r288": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124359900&loc=SL124442552-122756"
  },
  "r289": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124359900&loc=SL124442552-122756"
  },
  "r29": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(32))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r290": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124359900&loc=SL124442552-122756"
  },
  "r291": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124359900&loc=SL124442552-122756"
  },
  "r292": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(C))",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124359900&loc=SL124442552-122756"
  },
  "r293": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124359900&loc=SL124442552-122756"
  },
  "r294": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-02(a)(5))",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124359900&loc=SL124442552-122756"
  },
  "r295": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495323-112611"
  },
  "r296": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495323-112611"
  },
  "r297": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495323-112611"
  },
  "r298": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495323-112611"
  },
  "r299": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495323-112611"
  },
  "r3": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "205",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109222650&loc=SL51721683-107760"
  },
  "r30": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(4)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r300": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495323-112611"
  },
  "r301": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495323-112611"
  },
  "r302": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495323-112611"
  },
  "r303": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(i)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495323-112611"
  },
  "r304": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495323-112611"
  },
  "r305": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1C",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495334-112611"
  },
  "r306": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1C",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495334-112611"
  },
  "r307": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1C",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495334-112611"
  },
  "r308": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1D",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495340-112611"
  },
  "r309": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1D",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495340-112611"
  },
  "r31": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(6)(a))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r310": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1D",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495340-112611"
  },
  "r311": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1E",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495348-112611"
  },
  "r312": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1E",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495348-112611"
  },
  "r313": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1E",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495348-112611"
  },
  "r314": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1E",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495348-112611"
  },
  "r315": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1F",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495355-112611"
  },
  "r316": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1F",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495355-112611"
  },
  "r317": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1F",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(1)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495355-112611"
  },
  "r318": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1F",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495355-112611"
  },
  "r319": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1I",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495371-112611"
  },
  "r32": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(6)(b))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r320": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1I",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495371-112611"
  },
  "r321": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1I",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495371-112611"
  },
  "r322": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1I",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495371-112611"
  },
  "r323": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(3)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466204&loc=SL6031897-161870"
  },
  "r324": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "69B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466577&loc=SL123495735-112612"
  },
  "r325": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "69C",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466577&loc=SL123495737-112612"
  },
  "r326": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "69E",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466577&loc=SL123495743-112612"
  },
  "r327": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "69F",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466577&loc=SL123495745-112612"
  },
  "r328": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2208564"
  },
  "r329": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "480",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=122040564&loc=d3e177068-122764"
  },
  "r33": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(6)(c))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r330": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=65888546&loc=d3e21300-112643"
  },
  "r331": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123467817&loc=d3e21553-112644"
  },
  "r332": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123467817&loc=SL123496158-112644"
  },
  "r333": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123467817&loc=SL123496158-112644"
  },
  "r334": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123467817&loc=SL123496158-112644"
  },
  "r335": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123467817&loc=SL123496158-112644"
  },
  "r336": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123467817&loc=SL123496158-112644"
  },
  "r337": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(i)",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123467817&loc=SL123496158-112644"
  },
  "r338": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123467817&loc=SL123496158-112644"
  },
  "r339": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123467817&loc=SL123496171-112644"
  },
  "r34": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(7))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r340": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123467817&loc=SL123496171-112644"
  },
  "r341": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123467817&loc=SL123496171-112644"
  },
  "r342": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "16",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123467817&loc=SL123496180-112644"
  },
  "r343": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "18",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123467817&loc=SL123496189-112644"
  },
  "r344": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "18",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123467817&loc=SL123496189-112644"
  },
  "r345": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "18",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123467817&loc=SL123496189-112644"
  },
  "r346": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "18",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123467817&loc=SL123496189-112644"
  },
  "r347": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123467817&loc=d3e21463-112644"
  },
  "r348": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123467817&loc=d3e21475-112644"
  },
  "r349": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123467817&loc=d3e21484-112644"
  },
  "r35": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(8))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r350": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123467817&loc=d3e21488-112644"
  },
  "r351": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123467817&loc=d3e21506-112644"
  },
  "r352": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123467817&loc=d3e21521-112644"
  },
  "r353": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123467817&loc=d3e21538-112644"
  },
  "r354": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.3-04)",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120397183&loc=d3e187085-122770"
  },
  "r355": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6405813&loc=d3e23239-112655"
  },
  "r356": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6405834&loc=d3e23285-112656"
  },
  "r357": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6405834&loc=d3e23309-112656"
  },
  "r358": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6405834&loc=d3e23315-112656"
  },
  "r359": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2208762"
  },
  "r36": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.1)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r360": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123360276&loc=SL49130531-203044"
  },
  "r361": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123360276&loc=SL49130532-203044"
  },
  "r362": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130551-203045"
  },
  "r363": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130554-203045"
  },
  "r364": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130554-203045"
  },
  "r365": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130554-203045"
  },
  "r366": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130554-203045"
  },
  "r367": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130554-203045"
  },
  "r368": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130556-203045"
  },
  "r369": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(1)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130556-203045"
  },
  "r37": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.17)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r370": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130556-203045"
  },
  "r371": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130558-203045"
  },
  "r372": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "17",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130561-203045"
  },
  "r373": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "18",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130563-203045"
  },
  "r374": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "18",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130563-203045"
  },
  "r375": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "19",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130564-203045"
  },
  "r376": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130566-203045"
  },
  "r377": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130566-203045"
  },
  "r378": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130566-203045"
  },
  "r379": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130566-203045"
  },
  "r38": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.19(a))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r380": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130543-203045"
  },
  "r381": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130545-203045"
  },
  "r382": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130549-203045"
  },
  "r383": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130550-203045"
  },
  "r384": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "27",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123410239&loc=SL49130611-203046-203046"
  },
  "r385": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "91",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123410239&loc=SL49130690-203046-203046"
  },
  "r386": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "91",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123410239&loc=SL49130690-203046-203046"
  },
  "r387": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "91",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123410239&loc=SL49130690-203046-203046"
  },
  "r388": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "91",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123410239&loc=SL49130690-203046-203046"
  },
  "r389": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "91",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123410239&loc=SL49130690-203046-203046"
  },
  "r39": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r390": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "91",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123410239&loc=SL49130690-203046-203046"
  },
  "r391": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "91",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123410239&loc=SL49130690-203046-203046"
  },
  "r392": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(2)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123338486&loc=SL49131195-203048"
  },
  "r393": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(i)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123338486&loc=SL49131195-203048"
  },
  "r394": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(i)(2)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123338486&loc=SL49131195-203048"
  },
  "r395": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(j)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123338486&loc=SL49131195-203048"
  },
  "r396": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=49130388"
  },
  "r397": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123453770&loc=d3e1703-114919"
  },
  "r398": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123453770&loc=d3e1731-114919"
  },
  "r399": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123453770&loc=SL108413299-114919"
  },
  "r4": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124098289&loc=d3e6676-107765"
  },
  "r40": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.19,20)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r400": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r401": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r402": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(3)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r403": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r404": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(i)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r405": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(ii)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r406": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iii)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r407": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(01)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r408": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(02)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r409": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(02)(A)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r41": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.19-26)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r410": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(02)(B)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r411": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(02)(C)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r412": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(03)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r413": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r414": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)(1)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r415": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)(2)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r416": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)(3)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r417": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)(4)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r418": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)(5)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r419": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(i)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r42": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.20)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r420": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(l)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r421": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(o)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r422": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(p)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r423": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(q)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r424": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(r)(1)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r425": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(r)(2)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r426": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e2709-114920"
  },
  "r427": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e2709-114920"
  },
  "r428": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e2709-114920"
  },
  "r429": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e2709-114920"
  },
  "r43": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.21)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r430": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(4)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e2709-114920"
  },
  "r431": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(5)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e2709-114920"
  },
  "r432": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e2709-114920"
  },
  "r433": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "17",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123450688&loc=d3e4179-114921"
  },
  "r434": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "18",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123450688&loc=d3e4587-114921"
  },
  "r435": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=21916913&loc=d3e273930-122802"
  },
  "r436": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "60",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6414203&loc=d3e39689-114964"
  },
  "r437": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "70",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=49170846&loc=d3e28014-114942"
  },
  "r438": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "80",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=65877416&loc=SL14450702-114947"
  },
  "r439": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "80",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=65877416&loc=SL14450657-114947"
  },
  "r44": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.22(b))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r440": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "80",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=65877416&loc=SL14450673-114947"
  },
  "r441": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "80",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=35742348&loc=SL14450788-114948"
  },
  "r442": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2235017"
  },
  "r443": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "30",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121321822&loc=d3e3913-113898"
  },
  "r444": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5047-113901"
  },
  "r445": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5047-113901"
  },
  "r446": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r447": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r448": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a),(g)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r449": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r45": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.22)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r450": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iv)(1)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r451": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iv)(2)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r452": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(iii)(1)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r453": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(1)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r454": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r455": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)(i)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r456": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)(ii)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r457": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)(iii)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r458": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)(iv)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r459": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r46": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.24)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r460": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(i)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r461": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r462": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121322162&loc=SL121327923-165333"
  },
  "r463": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(1)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121322162&loc=SL121327923-165333"
  },
  "r464": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121322162&loc=SL121327923-165333"
  },
  "r465": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(1)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121322162&loc=SL121327923-165333"
  },
  "r466": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(2)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121322162&loc=SL121327923-165333"
  },
  "r467": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 14.D.2)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=122041274&loc=d3e301413-122809"
  },
  "r468": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "35",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121323062&loc=d3e15009-113911"
  },
  "r469": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2228938"
  },
  "r47": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.29,30)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r470": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123427490&loc=d3e31917-109318"
  },
  "r471": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123427490&loc=d3e31931-109318"
  },
  "r472": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32672-109319"
  },
  "r473": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32687-109319"
  },
  "r474": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32705-109319"
  },
  "r475": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32718-109319"
  },
  "r476": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "17",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32809-109319"
  },
  "r477": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "21",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32857-109319"
  },
  "r478": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32639-109319"
  },
  "r479": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(2)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123459177&loc=SL121830611-158277"
  },
  "r48": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.29-31)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r480": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(3)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123459177&loc=SL121830611-158277"
  },
  "r481": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(1)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123459177&loc=SL121830611-158277"
  },
  "r482": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(2)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123459177&loc=SL121830611-158277"
  },
  "r483": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(3)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123459177&loc=SL121830611-158277"
  },
  "r484": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB TOPIC 6.I.5.Q1)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=122134291&loc=d3e330036-122817"
  },
  "r485": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB TOPIC 6.I.7)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=122134291&loc=d3e330036-122817"
  },
  "r486": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 11.C)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=122134291&loc=d3e330215-122817"
  },
  "r487": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123586238&loc=d3e38679-109324"
  },
  "r488": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "270",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6424409&loc=d3e44925-109338"
  },
  "r489": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6424122&loc=d3e41874-109331"
  },
  "r49": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.6(a)(1))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r490": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2144680"
  },
  "r491": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=79982066&loc=d3e1392-128463"
  },
  "r492": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=79982066&loc=d3e1392-128463"
  },
  "r493": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=79982066&loc=d3e1486-128463"
  },
  "r494": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123413009&loc=d3e4845-128472"
  },
  "r495": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123410050&loc=d3e5263-128473"
  },
  "r496": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123410050&loc=d3e5263-128473"
  },
  "r497": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123410050&loc=d3e5333-128473"
  },
  "r498": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "29",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123410050&loc=d3e5394-128473"
  },
  "r499": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "38",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123410050&loc=d3e5504-128473"
  },
  "r5": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124098289&loc=d3e6676-107765"
  },
  "r50": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.6(a)(3))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r500": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "25",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6911189&loc=d3e6405-128476"
  },
  "r501": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "30",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=116859721&loc=d3e6578-128477"
  },
  "r502": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "30",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=116859721&loc=d3e6613-128477"
  },
  "r503": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120321790&loc=d3e6927-128479"
  },
  "r504": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(1)",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120321790&loc=d3e6927-128479"
  },
  "r505": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(3)",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120321790&loc=d3e6927-128479"
  },
  "r506": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "15",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6911878&loc=d3e8732-128492"
  },
  "r507": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "25",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123385561&loc=d3e9135-128495"
  },
  "r508": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "30",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123362884&loc=d3e9212-128498"
  },
  "r509": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "30",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123362884&loc=d3e9215-128498"
  },
  "r51": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.6(a)(4))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r510": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6829253&loc=SL6831962-166255"
  },
  "r511": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2303972"
  },
  "r512": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "19",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123454820&loc=SL4569616-111683"
  },
  "r513": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123454820&loc=SL4569643-111683"
  },
  "r514": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=116870748&loc=SL6758485-165988"
  },
  "r515": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=116870748&loc=SL6758485-165988"
  },
  "r516": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(3)",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109239629&loc=SL4573702-111684"
  },
  "r517": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c),(3)",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109239629&loc=SL4573702-111684"
  },
  "r518": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(bb)",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123419778&loc=d3e5710-111685"
  },
  "r519": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123419778&loc=d3e5710-111685"
  },
  "r52": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.6(a))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r520": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125515794&loc=SL5579240-113959"
  },
  "r521": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125515794&loc=SL5579245-113959"
  },
  "r522": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125515794&loc=SL5579245-113959"
  },
  "r523": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125515794&loc=SL5579245-113959"
  },
  "r524": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125515794&loc=SL5580258-113959"
  },
  "r525": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)(ii)",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125515794&loc=d3e41620-113959"
  },
  "r526": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125515794&loc=d3e41620-113959"
  },
  "r527": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125515794&loc=d3e41638-113959"
  },
  "r528": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125515794&loc=SL5618551-113959"
  },
  "r529": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125515794&loc=SL5618551-113959"
  },
  "r53": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.6(c))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r530": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125515794&loc=SL5624163-113959"
  },
  "r531": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125515794&loc=SL5624163-113959"
  },
  "r532": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125515794&loc=SL5624163-113959"
  },
  "r533": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4C",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(bb)",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125515794&loc=SL5624171-113959"
  },
  "r534": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4C",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125515794&loc=SL5624171-113959"
  },
  "r535": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4C",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125515794&loc=SL5624171-113959"
  },
  "r536": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4D",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125515794&loc=SL5624177-113959"
  },
  "r537": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4D",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125515794&loc=SL5624177-113959"
  },
  "r538": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4D",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125515794&loc=SL5624177-113959"
  },
  "r539": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4E",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125515794&loc=SL5624181-113959"
  },
  "r54": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.9)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r540": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125515794&loc=d3e41641-113959"
  },
  "r541": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125515794&loc=d3e41678-113959"
  },
  "r542": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "25",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124256753&loc=SL5864739-113975"
  },
  "r543": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121577181&loc=SL110061190-113977"
  },
  "r544": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "25",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121577467&loc=d3e76258-113986"
  },
  "r545": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123477628&loc=d3e90205-114008"
  },
  "r546": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(1)",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123482062&loc=SL123482106-238011"
  },
  "r547": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123482062&loc=SL123482106-238011"
  },
  "r548": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(1)",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123482062&loc=SL123482106-238011"
  },
  "r549": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(3)",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123482062&loc=SL123482106-238011"
  },
  "r55": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=51824906&loc=SL20225862-175312"
  },
  "r550": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(4)",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123482062&loc=SL123482106-238011"
  },
  "r551": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123482062&loc=SL123482106-238011"
  },
  "r552": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2229140"
  },
  "r553": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "820",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123874694&loc=d3e19207-110258"
  },
  "r554": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "820",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123874694&loc=d3e19207-110258"
  },
  "r555": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(bbb)(1)",
   "Topic": "820",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123874694&loc=d3e19207-110258"
  },
  "r556": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(bbb)(2)",
   "Topic": "820",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123874694&loc=d3e19207-110258"
  },
  "r557": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "820",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123874694&loc=d3e19207-110258"
  },
  "r558": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "820",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123874694&loc=SL6742756-110258"
  },
  "r559": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "825",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123594938&loc=d3e13433-108611"
  },
  "r56": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=99393222&loc=SL20226008-175313"
  },
  "r560": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "825",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123594938&loc=d3e13531-108611"
  },
  "r561": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "21",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "825",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123594938&loc=d3e13537-108611"
  },
  "r562": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "28",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Topic": "825",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123596393&loc=d3e14064-108612"
  },
  "r563": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(1)",
   "Topic": "825",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123597120&loc=SL121967933-165497"
  },
  "r564": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(2)",
   "Topic": "825",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123597120&loc=SL121967933-165497"
  },
  "r565": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(3)",
   "Topic": "825",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123597120&loc=SL121967933-165497"
  },
  "r566": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "17",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "830",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120253306&loc=d3e28228-110885"
  },
  "r567": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "35",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "830",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123602790&loc=d3e30226-110892"
  },
  "r568": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "830",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125521441&loc=d3e30690-110894"
  },
  "r569": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "830",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124440516&loc=d3e30840-110895"
  },
  "r57": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=99393222&loc=SL20226052-175313"
  },
  "r570": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "230",
   "Topic": "830",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123444420&loc=d3e33268-110906"
  },
  "r571": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "17",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "830",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118261656&loc=d3e32136-110900"
  },
  "r572": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "830",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118261656&loc=d3e32211-110900"
  },
  "r573": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "830",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118261656&loc=d3e32211-110900"
  },
  "r574": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "830",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118261656&loc=d3e32211-110900"
  },
  "r575": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "830",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118261656&loc=d3e32211-110900"
  },
  "r576": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "830",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118261656&loc=d3e32211-110900"
  },
  "r577": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "830",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6450520&loc=d3e32583-110901"
  },
  "r578": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "830",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6450520&loc=d3e32618-110901"
  },
  "r579": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "835",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6450988&loc=d3e26243-108391"
  },
  "r58": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "10A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124509347&loc=SL7669646-108580"
  },
  "r580": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "835",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124435984&loc=d3e28551-108399"
  },
  "r581": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "835",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124435984&loc=d3e28555-108399"
  },
  "r582": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "835",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124429444&loc=SL124452920-239629"
  },
  "r583": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "835",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=114775985&loc=d3e28878-108400"
  },
  "r584": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "842",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123391704&loc=SL77918627-209977"
  },
  "r585": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "842",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123391704&loc=SL77918627-209977"
  },
  "r586": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "842",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123391704&loc=SL77918643-209977"
  },
  "r587": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "842",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123408670&loc=SL77918673-209980"
  },
  "r588": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "842",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123408670&loc=SL77918686-209980"
  },
  "r589": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "842",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123408670&loc=SL77918686-209980"
  },
  "r59": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "10A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a),(b),(c)",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124509347&loc=SL7669646-108580"
  },
  "r590": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "842",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123408670&loc=SL77918686-209980"
  },
  "r591": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(1)",
   "Topic": "842",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123408670&loc=SL77918686-209980"
  },
  "r592": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(3)",
   "Topic": "842",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123408670&loc=SL77918686-209980"
  },
  "r593": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(4)",
   "Topic": "842",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123408670&loc=SL77918686-209980"
  },
  "r594": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "842",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123408670&loc=SL77918686-209980"
  },
  "r595": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "842",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123408670&loc=SL77918701-209980"
  },
  "r596": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "53",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "842",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123414884&loc=SL77918982-209971"
  },
  "r597": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "842",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=77888251"
  },
  "r598": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(1)",
   "Topic": "848",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=122150657&loc=SL122150809-237846"
  },
  "r599": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "852",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124433192&loc=SL2890621-112765"
  },
  "r6": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124098289&loc=d3e6676-107765"
  },
  "r60": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "10A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(dd)",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124509347&loc=SL7669646-108580"
  },
  "r600": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "852",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124433192&loc=SL2890621-112765"
  },
  "r601": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "852",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84165509&loc=d3e56426-112766"
  },
  "r602": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "855",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6842918&loc=SL6314017-165662"
  },
  "r603": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "855",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6842918&loc=SL6314017-165662"
  },
  "r604": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "855",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2122774"
  },
  "r605": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)(i)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121570589&loc=d3e107207-111719"
  },
  "r606": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)(ii)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121570589&loc=d3e107207-111719"
  },
  "r607": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(3)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121570589&loc=d3e107207-111719"
  },
  "r608": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(bb)(1)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121570589&loc=d3e107207-111719"
  },
  "r609": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(bb)(2)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121570589&loc=d3e107207-111719"
  },
  "r61": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "10A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(i)",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124509347&loc=SL7669646-108580"
  },
  "r610": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(bb)(3)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121570589&loc=d3e107207-111719"
  },
  "r611": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121570589&loc=d3e107207-111719"
  },
  "r612": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121570589&loc=d3e107207-111719"
  },
  "r613": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(3)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121570589&loc=d3e107207-111719"
  },
  "r614": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(1)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121570589&loc=d3e107314-111719"
  },
  "r615": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121570589&loc=d3e107314-111719"
  },
  "r616": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(3)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121570589&loc=d3e107314-111719"
  },
  "r617": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121570589&loc=d3e107314-111719"
  },
  "r618": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=66007379&loc=d3e113888-111728"
  },
  "r619": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109249958&loc=SL34722452-111729"
  },
  "r62": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "10A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124509347&loc=SL7669646-108580"
  },
  "r620": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125521744&loc=d3e122625-111746"
  },
  "r621": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125521744&loc=d3e122625-111746"
  },
  "r622": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125521744&loc=d3e122625-111746"
  },
  "r623": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(4)(i)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125521744&loc=d3e122625-111746"
  },
  "r624": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125521744&loc=d3e122739-111746"
  },
  "r625": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125521744&loc=d3e122739-111746"
  },
  "r626": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125521744&loc=d3e122739-111746"
  },
  "r627": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(4)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125521744&loc=d3e122739-111746"
  },
  "r628": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(5)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125521744&loc=d3e122739-111746"
  },
  "r629": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(6)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125521744&loc=d3e122739-111746"
  },
  "r63": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124509347&loc=d3e637-108580"
  },
  "r630": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(7)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125521744&loc=d3e122739-111746"
  },
  "r631": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125521744&loc=d3e122739-111746"
  },
  "r632": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(1)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125521744&loc=d3e122739-111746"
  },
  "r633": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(2)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125521744&loc=d3e122739-111746"
  },
  "r634": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(3)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125521744&loc=d3e122739-111746"
  },
  "r635": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "910",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123353855&loc=SL119991595-234733"
  },
  "r636": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 11.L)",
   "Topic": "924",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6472922&loc=d3e499488-122856"
  },
  "r637": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "926",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120154696&loc=d3e54445-107959"
  },
  "r638": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(1)",
   "Topic": "926",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120154821&loc=SL120154904-197079"
  },
  "r639": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)",
   "Topic": "926",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120154821&loc=SL120154904-197079"
  },
  "r64": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124509347&loc=d3e640-108580"
  },
  "r640": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(3)",
   "Topic": "926",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120154821&loc=SL120154904-197079"
  },
  "r641": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "340",
   "Topic": "928",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6473541&loc=d3e61799-108003"
  },
  "r642": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "340",
   "Topic": "928",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6473545&loc=d3e61844-108004"
  },
  "r643": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "25",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "940",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123384075&loc=d3e41242-110953"
  },
  "r644": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(1)(a))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120398452&loc=d3e534808-122878"
  },
  "r645": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(10)(1))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120398452&loc=d3e534808-122878"
  },
  "r646": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(11))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120398452&loc=d3e534808-122878"
  },
  "r647": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(13))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120398452&loc=d3e534808-122878"
  },
  "r648": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(15)(1))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120398452&loc=d3e534808-122878"
  },
  "r649": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(16))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120398452&loc=d3e534808-122878"
  },
  "r65": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124509347&loc=d3e681-108580"
  },
  "r650": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(23))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120398452&loc=d3e534808-122878"
  },
  "r651": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-04(15))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120399700&loc=SL114874048-224260"
  },
  "r652": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-04(22))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120399700&loc=SL114874048-224260"
  },
  "r653": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-04(23))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120399700&loc=SL114874048-224260"
  },
  "r654": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-04(26))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120399700&loc=SL114874048-224260"
  },
  "r655": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-04(27))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120399700&loc=SL114874048-224260"
  },
  "r656": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-04.9)",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120399700&loc=SL114874048-224260"
  },
  "r657": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-05(b)(2))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120399901&loc=d3e537907-122884"
  },
  "r658": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "360",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124429447&loc=SL124453093-239630"
  },
  "r659": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(16))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400017&loc=d3e572229-122910"
  },
  "r66": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "14A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124509347&loc=SL7669686-108580"
  },
  "r660": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(12))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400017&loc=d3e572229-122910"
  },
  "r661": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(15)(b)(1))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400017&loc=d3e572229-122910"
  },
  "r662": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(16))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400017&loc=d3e572229-122910"
  },
  "r663": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(2))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400017&loc=d3e572229-122910"
  },
  "r664": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(3))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400017&loc=d3e572229-122910"
  },
  "r665": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400017&loc=d3e572229-122910"
  },
  "r666": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(25))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400017&loc=d3e572229-122910"
  },
  "r667": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(8))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400017&loc=d3e572229-122910"
  },
  "r668": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(18))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400993&loc=SL114874131-224263"
  },
  "r669": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(19))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400993&loc=SL114874131-224263"
  },
  "r67": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124509347&loc=SL7669619-108580"
  },
  "r670": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(22))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400993&loc=SL114874131-224263"
  },
  "r671": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(23))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400993&loc=SL114874131-224263"
  },
  "r672": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(8))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400993&loc=SL114874131-224263"
  },
  "r673": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(9))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400993&loc=SL114874131-224263"
  },
  "r674": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4H",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=116884468&loc=SL65671331-158438"
  },
  "r675": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "7A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124506351&loc=SL117782755-158439"
  },
  "r676": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "13H",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124504033&loc=SL117783719-158441"
  },
  "r677": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "29F",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124504033&loc=SL117819544-158441"
  },
  "r678": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124501264&loc=SL117420844-207641"
  },
  "r679": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(1)",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124501264&loc=SL117420844-207641"
  },
  "r68": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124509347&loc=SL7669619-108580"
  },
  "r680": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124501264&loc=SL117420844-207641"
  },
  "r681": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(2)(i)",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124501264&loc=SL117420844-207641"
  },
  "r682": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(2)(ii)",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124501264&loc=SL117420844-207641"
  },
  "r683": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(2)(iii)",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124501264&loc=SL117420844-207641"
  },
  "r684": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(2)(iv)",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124501264&loc=SL117420844-207641"
  },
  "r685": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)(2)",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124501264&loc=SL117420844-207641"
  },
  "r686": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "825",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123600520&loc=SL75241803-196195"
  },
  "r687": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "310",
   "Topic": "954",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123364037&loc=d3e3115-115594"
  },
  "r688": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "440",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "954",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6491277&loc=d3e6429-115629"
  },
  "r689": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "310",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "976",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6497875&loc=d3e22274-108663"
  },
  "r69": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124509347&loc=SL7669619-108580"
  },
  "r690": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "310",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "978",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123360121&loc=d3e27327-108691"
  },
  "r691": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r692": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r693": {
   "Name": "Form 10-Q",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "308",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r694": {
   "Name": "Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13",
   "Subsection": "a-1"
  },
  "r695": {
   "Name": "Regulation 12B",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r696": {
   "Name": "Regulation S-K (SK)",
   "Number": "229",
   "Paragraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "1402"
  },
  "r697": {
   "Name": "Regulation S-K (SK)",
   "Number": "229",
   "Paragraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "1402",
   "Subparagraph": "(1)"
  },
  "r698": {
   "Name": "Regulation S-K (SK)",
   "Number": "229",
   "Paragraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "1402",
   "Subparagraph": "(2)"
  },
  "r699": {
   "Name": "Regulation S-K (SK)",
   "Number": "229",
   "Paragraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "1402",
   "Subparagraph": "(3)"
  },
  "r7": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124098289&loc=d3e6676-107765"
  },
  "r70": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124509347&loc=SL7669625-108580"
  },
  "r700": {
   "Name": "Regulation S-K (SK)",
   "Number": "229",
   "Paragraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "1402",
   "Subparagraph": "(2)(i)"
  },
  "r701": {
   "Name": "Regulation S-K (SK)",
   "Number": "229",
   "Paragraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "1402",
   "Subparagraph": "(2)(ii)"
  },
  "r702": {
   "Name": "Regulation S-K (SK)",
   "Number": "229",
   "Paragraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "1402",
   "Subparagraph": "(2)(iii)"
  },
  "r703": {
   "Name": "Regulation S-T",
   "Number": "232",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r704": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Topic": "848"
  },
  "r705": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)(iii)(03)",
   "Topic": "848"
  },
  "r706": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "848"
  },
  "r71": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124509347&loc=SL7669625-108580"
  },
  "r72": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124509347&loc=d3e557-108580"
  },
  "r73": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124431353&loc=SL124442407-227067"
  },
  "r74": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124431353&loc=SL124442411-227067"
  },
  "r75": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124431353&loc=SL124452729-227067"
  },
  "r76": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124507222&loc=d3e1436-108581"
  },
  "r77": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(210.5-03(11))",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123367319&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r78": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(10))",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123367319&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r79": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(20))",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123367319&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r8": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124098289&loc=d3e6801-107765"
  },
  "r80": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(21))",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123367319&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r81": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(24))",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123367319&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r82": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(25))",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123367319&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r83": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(8))",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123367319&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r84": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03)",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123367319&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r85": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03.2(a),(d))",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123367319&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r86": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03.4)",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123367319&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r87": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03.9)",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123367319&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r88": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134417"
  },
  "r89": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123570139&loc=d3e3179-108585"
  },
  "r9": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124098289&loc=d3e6904-107765"
  },
  "r90": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123570139&loc=d3e3179-108585"
  },
  "r91": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123570139&loc=d3e3213-108585"
  },
  "r92": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123570139&loc=d3e3213-108585"
  },
  "r93": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123570139&loc=d3e3255-108585"
  },
  "r94": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123570139&loc=d3e3291-108585"
  },
  "r95": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123570139&loc=d3e3291-108585"
  },
  "r96": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "17",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123570139&loc=d3e3367-108585"
  },
  "r97": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "17",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123570139&loc=d3e3367-108585"
  },
  "r98": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "24",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123570139&loc=d3e3521-108585"
  },
  "r99": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123570139&loc=d3e3536-108585"
  }
 },
 "version": "2.1"
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>94
<FILENAME>0000107140-21-000049-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0000107140-21-000049-xbrl.zip
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M'*+9P1MYLP3D2RSD2!L8B1<JM_U@B%Y[*F$.+,KZVLVWC9-#JJ\S%!/#+<T
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M!;2NY!H+[BWH7:@_VHO(A%X!47 E8&;.V(G0Y/>:*L1>/L?\J505D24YEJK
M1KW_$)F1'^6D)+_@^3DG+VF!5E[($D<Y*5E_M_4P.]$=LQL[UMF>BPO&#KB,
M>RXD81(XS(L'J4]])PH#WT_B*-UR%_0>Z8*+X^MIO? M-?R.7E;,R8=2SG)
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ME=9^FQ? \<>^U_[U5_\#4$L#!!0    (  !YB%-"*.[W\@0  &P4   *
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M V>$W;=]&8<_Y3O&QX_^ 5!+ P04    "   >8A3U;\6PP0%  "J%   "@
M &5X,S)?,BYH=&WM6&USTS@0_LX,_V$O#*7,Q([MV'EO9D*20A@F*4F NX^R
M)3<Z;,DG*[3AU]_*3MK>D7 %"F68\V3BR-*NGMU]=E=Q;Z73I-];,4+[#Q\
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MSLB\K.O B$4L-?]B6^6?V+LDX8'#Q/;;O,K#6_&&\N&#OP%02P,$%     @
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MF5Y62IZ^@/_;>.YW>3'WU _&U.B>:KUQUW,"+#H"+NW.ZO?V]]9!0H/!0'Q
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M<Q6CY2K6RE4-%7=Z?G#"39X9S2YB>#$SS;!>"  6E R8>?49IP5&@M -#N<
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M,0488=EH"<]R(JQ_L94Y ,>)*0 %V$QB.E1__IDKEZC@4 VC8+YO@T-C]@1
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MYWT(<>K+Q("^0:<SK&V/I"(Z_8V+Y2!K]!LP\088FU.ZB6A(Z4*5Z]75&M6
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M:':4\$\ H)G6FL@A*/1%B.&/@/D^H938%O<];CK4=5[86@Y/'\ -UYS>[WQ
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M^E )?/PI'X_YA]*N@VN&Q_=-?YLTDT\OQ0A<@.DKRE_&G\<O>3<W#BL.R^\
M!. S:/9A3/,<0%*D[)L"A?KBX# =#"1<X-LSFOV3QB.!$0*\75S33%1P:7AL
MJR$25[*=Y4<.+[L;QA&+BK(-!@=;F^0 [:G"/MJWG0^ Q/>K=_#'=TO?.1GS
M2=-ZBH*/?4?!2AWL'PHPMI"6_;IE7^8JBDJ<6#F0\[\T*$Y-Z)T1)R(6:H';
M,M>_*MZI!Z[M<,OFY3?+KC7([REU5#@M,=M9M1M?\K SC:E8W1#4(JJ?!3>B
M11_[)**/O=0B+:+-:!%"7A7OH998W;D ",E)JM4"(%1O&.RU/$>TZK#4&A>B
M27:@K6A9-5RN%2VH?0XYJI/'VR+LN?[5ZDJXLW;JZ,^1G&A(!\,T@8]YF0G/
M!,U'V;UB_HX8JV4=F1JL)3UJSJEP:[18SPOK7!0T2@0_HIF<!,E[(:_EG6I(
M9&C=(CO@/)+S3S0^HQ$_3@[I,"IHW O)/=FWO@A0$V1+A+6*-3M@;#08Q;*@
MYK2X%IG\.1/7<J!NQ''"TD%7$K[/:-ZJ_>R&Y9,9C\.R0]#^HS 4K"AK!T[#
M YX.)<F4D?5S%_$_1GDA>U3V4\.E)K@\VZ(\*]ZO(L*=#RM=N2#'YOBIQFAB
MGI]6R*T^@\Z9>9V.H+"67&S=X'\PC%TP=FOAQ!42E[V#:%U8:2LA-J2TS:9^
M-\7#&N3]!%/-$6+;4H1U!U7MZE^ML<5*0:-.T>C@L..PZ(RWT3ZXUNQ\;-AO
MUZ%E*T/+MBKP=JA.V]"MA;TYL[[=\SD:FO7,ZNJ)@[7,,W4OI]KANHV>Q!#K
MKB>IL:Y8EP"M061-YI=TLGG+DLV; I,.\UL9YK<(3&A^'9$V)NVW_ZN(3$<>
M:XL\&A/L-A)[R[V$9A>(KI\ENC1WM9US1#I+V45A;6. 5TN8U56?O.8$CZ;N
M#52C-"; ;62#ECMR7=I&0OL!_1*63J>T663;&'5O>SIUS:Z;SLVM:_5IG8+U
M5MT9MO]\T7+GKH$L7=Z&_8=>A<&^!AC;EVYH!087=DS3&-QB#&YJ>[I',:AC
MX][(^%%;IUWJ=;O4[;8[&@\;Q4,W;(">+>F]W+<Q#M^^O%TK,/@RWT2G^[OK
M=;Q,TCK2Z**,7^9):&W>%M[6/F-?-/P%I_KUWV?4<S<;.5-PX>P([4DT:U\V
M=!#&(S+>QKF1EO-, P6 [<:@]F:W6M+:F]U2N>N9D/7-A+0+#]L8W>B,^$8P
M^&B$K6W1NC(K&XEJ7RAW;8O65Z71+CQL8P2\Y=6!K<.@CH"W6M(ZI]I%&3=8
M[]-1U6]EB+,E,\@-HE$'13V986Q==</6,F6ME-51-+:NJFH%-+8>6*V0; ]Y
M1MM S3JM]<]ZD[QL90"Q^9QIIV**U7*FFD_[4TW4.VSVAD^;)C:-V;9@=KM3
MR!J'K8F3-'=NECMU_/10@5N/-<U&S51F](>-6EFQL?G(N'6KK[?3DVLE.K=Z
MA?C;<:AGUK0E7R,KMAY8K9!LIWAFM8BQB_:N]9D+/<.[93,2K?3 MFTOC\:R
M:EWDR%;.Y6Y#3- @1^J80'N.:V3%U@.K%;[8YF*"QE9W:Y[I+!H[M=> SCWT
M5;+:@O1<LCJ:7WL=K-[+:'MG^%J?\=363V>5MB&KU"D<ZLS[5F7>^XC-WE20
M=;2>5=OU+:[!;J6UWWS58Z<PV^N9I58:_RW99;K!LS/ZC,:>[[_4NAW?-#=N
M,3=V"HUZSJ3GDNUU'J9#>S)H;.J8MEU.VN9CVDYAMK_S?*UTVK9A-^$&<;AE
MW+F5JZ![AUGMB_9C?J53V.QOW43KZW=T3*3KDKLE67VVY9IJ3*($9 K7/IQ
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M^):QZ5T4N)@9TKC;+MQM+@]E:[[;8MRU939?XVZ[<+>Y"J-Y_^X &LRC>%1
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M7E-LVIXK?)\YC 3"#1P?.-P$" 0NLK#7SUX+;#'*A!6:ID5,[@.L740"4/5
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MO3=H;N1#P>1Y8-R($B,J<H-=*Z_A^^?CA.>,SF8,I#)U+B#<P2&&D,"6N>#
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MI1BS85' <$@LCC%G$!99'C$1]80 11"<T.?#(JT)$K=743))YS@OGLY[LW8
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M/RPV""B*C6+Y:Y1(+8S4=/1@*)*<E@5>,Y-TJXR.K,KB5;WQ='9LIN/CF>U
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MUZ0N?FR(JO6J8T,TM[!LLLBC<J+56\KU?M6R,?A+A1./F):9J&[>L7[0MN]
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M74:$3SQL^Q9Q_5!X-J((^4'0H TFYJYM=3SQ6+]U7EX9U!:[?"87'49\O&7
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M4CS+YXA>6OVI>NT'@&.SPI)/RI&QM:H42(RO'^LV_@_YW^Q?*I_R#Q51,&W
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M#'_5G(6(UHREK*@YI;:*MA&Q=X\V9)G'OG?SV#?Q+M^#\H=E%.AU\H);R2)
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MF!UZ82QO:_+N#$TE,_]I10Z[,<?O<^EZ:M3_%A+U]SZ^,4BK.+WR%W0_4O=
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MV&,78 ^07T9Z UP&A1:!J6B#1-+*H :KHFLK-^IL[V+-F:ZUWD?W[;K6(?_
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MV," \2 #Q]XZ8:)1$*CLZ(J&YH=BH>,\[N7(%(^<>9H1O4]$4V*0Y)8'RS"
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M[#C$-L=J,I@RF#K!Y +EX 0+"@@@B30W3( .E%&'M!0YG)+Q]1CPM2"I:'<
M4P0Y(@!CKR18Q)4A5E%I6#!$2TD/&?)8KEQ"X .?KWS2Z4,9H\>/4>8($]S&
M7<_3:*7%39!)$:1#X"@*=C%&MUV@! <^9B$7*.TEB')Q7YS$?TZ_^YS4^$1C
MN'\=Z\@W7P=Q2S(S=\FLS63<H6@&,TX9 0/$.(24@2"!,!K8MHH4GG!H)2=B
M9!#O&,0(T>0HED8Q"0IYY05&CG*N+;51L<FAF@SB#.(C!S$+DLG43!XH R-!
M"FH<]CQ"F BF-[;[=Q[Z43V4#W;,,'WD,*6."2:I,%X)<$$KHN*NRQU#W$><
MAAQ,RN#,X#P0.(7U7&BKL'08='!&*N85P\8+Q.*;.3B5\9KQ>CQXY2A(C81S
MG#,0S"IB00BI$'+( ]UX,WVD+?0R,C,R=XQ,T$PZ0W0@% ,'82A0<!(%*F3
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M!5DUNR+*>2LH'57E^*NMGN9\Z%Y>ZN%'/WDS;'^F'Q\[;L*3KK U\IAZ%4P
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MP6DO?31'C8844Y?<R".:2=1QRM5\'F]G[48J:":A]&LF]#<3<2O<6M8Z5'G
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MX[HET3V)O?O,!Z;S[$WZ<.D))STIOJ[%W+T&O!3B]F0$/5T:>J2<LUN"D3@
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M9G&]TTF:U9#[=0F6-7<1US!)[P!26VK.JVZ4VWK50;4(K%8M J.G,49J%03
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M);*9_MC@[\V;ZL5\\LA-JUSLY@5OF$SFX\G<%P(S_O(/;1A8PXT'BB%@$BE
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MV:#@I5>6Z>!=<F25(M&/Q=PQI@2S=1 D=A\*]]1,N%TRHKN\($?$8!T(@&-
M@4MJ.<;$L! I@-"JE'-3&5!,GAQ/.'\0':G(^E5-("C%7>'D)[)9E?#'!UTL
MTQ$EA:6X:*2WOX]U]$X3G<6MBA;HK/BI'%D1?UG-ELA%R-OA."JD8:3"WR>S
M'#8Y'TR\JALHM4O!E4DIQ1ON$E:H/K'7:W=;.SHK@W!.8D*"!\#2<(LLE]&?
MP%A(49F\EKM6H^U\B <.^-[OE941.'H FD;!!(0('=G3<.FLTU:89<"O9@'>
MSG[.I7S\E:.ON8RCU)[7.%BWE.:Y1B^IM:3FM$/Y:.H\4E./A*,82$,1)^5,
M[79)UPD4,..!(!TI5ULCA8^2U1$I+?.F BH;K4@7-4>Z#_.8QR-=F>)^W#JB
M&0*+A++QM2V#/";(H$+0HA7I-O;*Y"D/O1;IHM.2[E&,HUHI++'/;.HS'?+)
M^R&?SW#(YPZ478<?9!M^3#O#!_*<12X./^O1PE]HE^>/])=RU$91_) B5PF*
MM:Q B*[]AZOAS4V2J<74X[$;%0.D9O.51UN,OUJ6,:R\]%):)EG\VFKGKZ.'
M^^_Z^N;/V>_32?"SV3#--<E^354.Z9ZS8I;9()O8>(?,^*@$_&:P(@\';(P.
M68KJ/%Z1ATBF^76#%"1($Q2F+@^[K$7%B]J*V3R^BYZZ^,4\2#*>S(M B4O!
MEA2TB?LPG*W-;:X:0'([68Q<"M-L7)IV9]VKRT<[%[=;G]1R%VBY+..$J[TK
MPH?#J<L+,+YFL\I3V-SX^.*C(G*4G(7E4+K"G7#7P_%P-D\???9+DZ@ALVNU
MZ"VVQ@<_2JO^#S^.2QN]'KO7&ZOZN5C49D\]5HX%&0TG()0832+S!"I]0(::
MJF3CO5&-E2/XEA0=5_!_RIUL+H$@*L;G[6.0[;U)T8UWA-J4I8[.+TT !,HK
MA&500FA="4/'3KQ)&"KJAM?G E:3NRUYY##/Y+@T*XRRREBBL1) N)8F<**%
M1U9XP*BBN/&>5W""X^ '!FGVWB1$C;>!1L\7<!K.95Q #@0G1&E@VF_U(TY!
MLU6#,8]&L^A![?8NAOA]*R7_2.?[_MMD[M/(\G^YN'@]ME>3Z<7%#[G]^%3"
M_=<T1M6O5,FOJ7IREHR:^V.CN-;$28)]D 0PL]()(9!1P3,6'L'"W'-L5&!8
M)T_;($8!FRCDB&3<4425$B&ZXN<V%KDRD9B.*6/+P:?__J>XI^3/QW[HFK%0
M''%50F&G\5#;#ZG&R9(&C/#MSZBQ,-K.^$!?3+%;)@86T69>+X;3:73L*.?4
MPLHM!4>R-"<AE*FG:"I>31:ST@5P23@/S:+(:^4.=JK!743#=F*&(U\6Y!:7
M9_Y_%\-\;&VM4,7V7:RQ]= "352FOK9=Q-JB">=3,G XCK9,B(<5?8%I@J3*
MYP8/"Y)(M>XI QS]GYNR>GHS6UGA(GU:#(O?XOUUI(15LK6XW=)K*IP?O\QL
MKWTC[TF]*]C.:[KU*F=9?F=R'==9#CE.'L9E]CY)I(M)N(@TFGWS_MW?OUT&
MW:;^)A7PI1+2Z*KD/:6)M-/WXFOG8RQ'7W.]F^>DEX47Q9-RK*.TUN+7]6K_
MS?NNI>7CS:_U'\L[W.BOA>,3G:Q9>DSN'Z^><+DF/(L+XMI7J;_TX">F8\X?
M[D1*W1<)_6(P9K'"W&5/>WAO3:DRX-[;'H5'*U.MVR[B+?!H99ASVT6BM9:3
M!^=W=U:K,TP%&GID%T4<8S$K3,B--+&93*=%H4.D-+\,NZ3ND944<)N$D[Z7
MGC=,HCVQX++[JPA8Y HETGE<1%YFDM\_ER)%L7:4^/&Q9<#C/LV-\PC'**UW
M6J0.RGJ3G!IUM&WCGNEI08W)V5JQZLQ'KRM]?>-]<C:)S/7'A79I]XNUYG])
M539W1;H/GYN^=!2"KPP7;KNHB6CA]F?46)AJA>#_OIHHG"@FC^BM8FPY#945
M24D*7A>AO4@5DZC!OOI(+L,\>U,V_L2_VKO45$$AR^Q><^GN#Y/KG$O2[<H5
MY@U&B5HG-TME$/?*C]VJ_B;/_*1YS<45!87/AVFA98!1SR9C;49?\]XEG>O/
MR(-7T=B^&TR<WK;DW;13!4<7SYSE?)KBAOZ+G]IA4C)O%].4_;_.(YNS^\M>
M5U)K&B1!#W[)>:2<J)4>=KU("G&<^'M8PLG,EJ5E=RHQ#+]XMW;;LB0AGLE\
ML5Z!592N+>][;S%+L9;V^AB\4-D;L]4%07MQZ0/?./4#5/G%N0'S+OQ]YHMB
MT+5QRU'U/SIP&1N1RG. ,:$ .RR5YMP"2@7IEO F/&>I.&@L&",&@"NM-2#!
M4?!$Z!"X?'+@\@[;6><0SLY;+]JN)YNVWJSH==IB\94\=2>Y2O?Z3H UNLYM
MTK!:&"8;O:BG3./VMM43[AP0V$Y[-0CV2=2>'4BO#L'N$8380\(=]TUK!34P
MW7?TL[",,' !*R<A("N)A_@"1!F/' /6CW[N1S_WHY_/>R9PEP_Z/L[V0]6_
M\86R=_D>\,Z:QNLF@32*;2YX36SSXNWN;7@%L'GYV<%E](_&UGK,\AZSO 7,
M\B=]O/4>"R\8MD9H+PUXX[541 B-F/"&&Z@H!FX.2Y7@@4 /R[G/"DVUY]\>
M!WD_J/)=.=,*3[")7*D" VN--L@R[!2C--67U8%'W(<SXZW.FS,;MSLZ8UQ\
MN)I,Y\4TE)O4[E D2.^%>-:C.?W@OI-/=3I8A3\URHP'H9UR:;(V"!YU.?'(
MDH"L,8&QHT[:)@/*JK!K3SZNJ9]D=G*:;XS )0Z$,1^4$1*,XQJ#HD(3XJQ0
MB%3.*&M(%48"!SB'D92]F[VI\P;K#<>]T]T[W:?3V)7SAY@%Q9!4T@8)TCMM
M#26<"X:\,JJR@;PQQQOH@-/>\7ZI//Q,&;9)[O3:V$!I !,44&6,!$C9P>A\
M*^/L49UO8 -)'[9LG!5W-HS(OT/NMT[&^-@07:2@RJ/5U.%:E=ZXG5+OG^X0
M#>XW#17$4HGZ7W3W/@%INLG%#P>+/1Y0D\B"=\1RPCU$HUYS*RT';KWD0'!%
M\]81\$O44\U89=WJO;*< S9C4]*M-[)QPL 3'8T0"P)9K92G\?_CCT9K6H6$
M>8R]> *"J-R+)Z):F5ODA;;C2)3+JJ;A<N#U\H_:_N]B6%0*S?*A*K<^H57-
M(CVZ5;'_K*S3O(YW64S+TLO4A;*89O[+<)8__WX)U5$J W&M@G6\7\7Z$VUS
M\<520_>C57^(0E!$J\!% "9Y],$C!VDF,2.6T%V&\&VK^O/$*Q(D%L$3H#@^
M(MW=8V_2O)A\=M0!^UNK[AZW4WB?L-?FDU0W/_;S5<?)"C1QO<[M\ *W[=M<
MXVP.*_NJ5;N.]RA>WX-1M[]IC>VA!VU/K0IZK/:MBG.2<H2U%=0$0"!,O)%D
M'@QVAEA%GE55W"/6[/F7RM5RHOFS**M*'4RI7?UOA<7Y<[(XRRT_:2E?EXNT
M>AIL^N _1)^GI\"VRP2? P<\C^+6-)+@!58NO_031_V)O[ 3[WG\I9UXIWF\
MT3H(1NKD0H[K/=ZO>4@1HI/4-S3,@>WDJ5Y*)<1I7G^?!&R*,Z]G9SP/+$@A
MI34@A==<".\)> F!&UO5B+ [H/ZNN5<^H.0AI.!995Y[WF^!^%\2HQ_$U:DG
M'!D6J+ *"'/:6"XEET0%+5A5>]$>LP9VYVJ.'V8:>Z[NN;K7Z$?4Z,XI:B0P
M:P4%8=+,)A=X4,Y)&5CUB)R=:PQV;V4:$#CS8JJ>^7N5WB&5+EP 3SFR@8 "
MIHC S!@J',E[B ^:I;,S6]/(U@_'Z9P56S<?J3A%..*_]'28%Q>T$HWH@(QJ
M1V0_+3LZ: HLZ:!*9% L##@M60@:4'0 O!%88FSC[]Y531P[@F]/E3B#-JZ>
M6<Z.60[A#,LM9E1Z0C@&1Y4A* CD4A$TEYJ25OQC<>I6_YXSGB=G-*Q&D-"0
MVMJE0M&G0\)0YX B&O^CK R[%!\WP"QPXE!2SRS/DUD.X@QGL%!:X& %4,Z5
M9:"5L,HI!TRR=GRR 6'GP!O//D.\A@_3IXA/'WWK;!BHAGK.2>MCI*PJ*12L
M=P$%!)[Q*'ZTIDQQ[1FQ("@++;EY9QX5ZAFS9\R#N)!YPQ0FAAKEP3LOI42<
M2R\1BMQ(*F>=-^Y2JC[ETG/AF7-AT^H128$8=T HE@!<J@#!T\ QD9HY5A'K
M.8+[RGKUV#/FF3/F8>I1*<>IP9P2#EXIR954Q$AEL >.*K#DCN$JRQY<]9X/
MW9GNW \+4WC-PWQ2_!']YA;:&NH1Q[;&@VX(H)JK/+*!\,WC:"U+ROHE)ZS?
M_/Q=>.\WQXZN"2K,* (6O$$F /?(.)!><X6Y<)CP2M#+QKUIK$XLJ&J*A2,<
M[+>]).@EP:-:HS&VEX9J)T$Z2P)0&RT4IREVQFE./$6X%?<=BQ-W09R$[7L>
M[WG\5-H^,.I3):651@/F07/D3"#: 03G6\IM4W7B_%VO[7M)T'U)T"#;4VZ-
MH0XLI@1$\$HJY5FTNCT%++!K)1I!H=?V[00U(+U8QZH%/E8@#F9_F2UN?O@&
MQQU*/[0H"^OM4!?$I)LDSF_@B)]!$]OY[=#3$>6J0#(&AI@2ABJ.P$;K32!%
MI;6@-#'(5XCNHS2L,WYB(/_3<G#G%_@,14PO3_9*1U76_2LM-/,L4" YQ"I'
M5DE');@0I(-VZOX'A/7"H\L+?(;"H[=/6K)/ G92A6B>.)+ F[WQP26D:+#:
M>6=,6^WW''H9T^4%/D,9TPN4@PT4 CH$XEPJE(% B%8$N _:1/DA=9ITU$:9
M# SHJ2<A'84Y&QZ/M'WN0(UA!7#0L )59U@!04>9Y;##8^LL]LE!)#OL[FHL
M0S-6P_JTA.W#%>(;IYCT7U_]].'WM[\.RY$OKW8;$>&9<HPCY1&'*!6T%L)*
M)9SG@+2BO&I80_F2Y2HIOZE@O_GDYL_9AI"-6WPO$KG!])LWU8OYY)&;5LUK
M:5C$)NFS<;,')MVN=R_H*DPF\_%D[@N9''_YAQ @K;1:2F:!,:^C04=4*@O"
M)CALDRPMKGD_2:NXFL]OOO_NN]O;V\LO9CJZG$P_?1?%-/UN&O_\W?*[K[(O
MUZ/O1SH=L!]?_/W#/6;('XTA"+#.(&L\<,N4I92FP7C1C>7,!/Q('-E-XHO&
MIY2#F7PVOYK<3;49QQ/<K+9;?L_%'[+W?C:?+NR\&"16C&@:Z7G\XS=VZMUP
M/OLVLU=Z^BD^(\U 7TRSOX_U(OXA?N7-),V?G14_Y<FA_,H/\_A/,>!I$N(1
MS+,B47.9?;P:SI:/GY7KO#_S*4THN])Q<6FT[3 ,BW6F.55?O9X6P\VRUS?3
MX2BCJ)AJENE<5"UW.U)P(I1JR;'C5M<X'_+JAUE49=-Y/BD^;M2/B]EP[&>S
M[-W-?'@]_&>QB)OIY--47\<WTO/L=K(8N<SXU1FYRZQ"[#9-]_5VY?X\GITN
MHJ]^^.!]H9M_2ZQ6I6>*X^K&6]Y7Y#M=%%6-ZOJ+Q34.LG__DR0$_?DAV[]?
MLOV;)=N_*=@^OP*G=4ZSZ\DTB8_"G$P/3T/D$D^71'WY^!Y4I@'W-,Z6ELJ:
M2K&1:Z:Y47FU&G\=M=%R<\M/EH9EJ4=*^^?Q<6/-8'N7"NL'+#8VX?''-C3Z
M2&=7T^03_.F7WW[Z^7\:FB7UZH=?HN3]\I?O],9K/# B'[[AC?[D+\S4ZS\N
M=(C;^KT>W>JOL[32J^GR2\5!Y:9_AO+4]+JI5?I^Y6?HS]E5&;G)L]CWS*XJ
MSV'YIW5R>;6^[H(Z'[[$(29OY7BWK5>1P^8,IOJ(7Z/2\7X38>Y=U*#3#XN;
MFU&NFO7HESLV?G04H>,F6!<(HPDPFDH=O55+>#!"$$7(+O&M;:,(-<*!(\*1
M1@$4,UHIIB3#6 -!-)B#1A&2RA%R6Z^B[8PB3"<2%?_=D6R(UC4SR9=3">-9
M-C*7</N>USBH@^82DEK#A0D<Q9<][IO6FB=,V+XC!DWPBA$K@5 "WH.B#)3%
M3 3C*#']B,%BY</DP41%<B$NR9K!D+[Q?59^5G^'2&NS"/N1;RTOI!_Y=KKA
M0"]H#E _^:F?_-2A$V^T?%?PYG&]6E#JA?7^W_G!>7>AXUM&#S>-MM?#<0JG
M)/,NY=$6T:(O J\Y3M@W*7XY.V;30\?SV:<N!^@LV,)3U2B;WGTU>OR2%E\7
MI/A^28GY'Q-( U[+.H-0H!!(16D 1J2)2B8Z!=(IIX@550ABA2>_ED2^F'G[
MO5M,$T4O(Y_KGN<YP2ST#-@SX/&X#2MKA:;!J%2&&IE,.NPM#Y13*H2O I]^
MUMS6B@'Q-O_/N1D0;CBS\37F6:2U8T*B[+UAIQ92QUE=8T)J=VH[\>RH>X+K
MIY+>WD=R^]U/DU>S)K@T0Y@38ZR$E$V4DGJ<9!/AWN,HRAXU$]9+TF"]) U6
M%6D7Y&G\M$NA.@?==-)3_K=>'/3B8,^*TP-XGP1DB:8 T4L A9%*9>U! '(B
M,KFUCQHM3?#^J?$13GJD]QF]C[<L=^:-GEUE-WKH\D(4?9VH=[91RI;RI->1
MUA?3/)V:JK"*Z,MHJ,UP-)P/_>S[/OKR3)R_E[5Y/9GU9/8BG&L,E]"$NEA9
M/YE-BB.,)K>S+$PGUP_JC7O3NB-.SNEGPYZ-)_^[_IK7UZ]/@I;4>D\#"(W
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M'Z[TU/^8!I0O:Q&JD'TL RP<EQ1%$U0*+QUA"J7?%2/,5B!5[8WL$RDU:$*
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M[S[YW_7T.,8'## _MT'CO<3H)<:Y2 P1"(L20TM,% AN)%>(48D"$\$(7HF
MM)?$>*R>ZABR0L& 5\T&>['2HO%(T>'A(,R;:2\K:L#L1@W8-Z.HFK[-ACF!
M9<9'6DFUMG:D9[-\%$&)G?A<FEO/&+=DB\QZ9X<_YL?W_O[I1<OC7?BHO[R>
MSZ=#L\B+JSY."OMCW:7"01M#+5>. B):.JXDMX[)8*D2ODJNR8WV^\[%8=0
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MRUY:]*/5^M%J+WP0A@K(,:=8<-1 =*L4$&F!$.:E<4Y61E]DB36 NMF>BO&
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MF9)&^1T&DG81!;)'OV\*_7ZCV*''N>Z6?#M/+%R$@B."&1^$AJ"1L<Y@Q8S
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M&DU>$HQ=VVETLL//YT/WP0^2)3B/ON]+Z79_[4_L8#2Y'E=.)O?:62-"S$.
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M;$I*'+ GWCN'@HM_'*^%V^@L4]?.>F=#EPU=AX]C=F,M]BJ0F:"(C?\)AS"
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MCR463BBKT6F3J0K10ZSE;H^<G+=F0$[46M1E&JPW''$/W')@S"D4XDL.AX!
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MA ;.,0=KD0#GP @:*%$(ZY@(::A(D$YJLBF6/9S'+F;T'2(^L!*S8#EF5@@
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M[W/W5NS$+GZUK"[/'HQCJ'B(??"P$V,^)IUAIJ^8+5 _13W>B;X?T_U(ZM.
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MX5"TAZ"+9>]NU5EVVL8^6$"V<K_[?IT[;W9WRU2>6FRE*6?(@)::1,M"B*8
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M.(\!##7I4"UAW%B4>*8K^-.6"OM'X(0J-@SJ=D*UR<)KC1!RT2XH#0Q 4^N
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M9U9I5WD&?\5!W!UG3+4]8*I+))M/#,4G"MFZ\,D)DY+Z^ ]60(!*H2 H+HP
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M I0NDY[G2<]U;4E(X%'D1RZ*;#_ PI-B>0G -4)U-H5C52V?(K%(ZZ= NHI
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MB^_]6'NU=GY^<?'^?7=DCNM<19BI%L(Z+36+IN614I9;LC(MP&&W WFNV^H
M4\6PIR,)UP#+#LZ+Q7XK6IF<&4/$.VT3_@SM)R*'3]5=.(A$@ /'CS@F=N &
M'L:A= (I[$!P5)>-YY&[\/0*0J/P*M+=YPXC6KG57Y_5.7"@52K /O'?"&KR
M8>_\O%P)@2V);(8LCY\L&0D1=3P2$<9((%T:,LEM@@25'$L6+O>M;IDL'?34
M,_F@R+(5:>*]_L]!2!-OVY4FIBNS;[:U]4 :8UNU8.DVV\(AXZ& (]IA(<&<
M49L$ <=8AAZW:9FD;FMIXNU2MG7YZ?USC$M5D!<TNSV9WG5VC6\5&]\)<<+0
MY3'0I;0=FP@OX#X)0,H/*":1Z\B0,J YFRR_#6R*+E>6\@^;*+MDFMC:YZDH
M*ZE3E<V,#=5KS)=N>-@Q(_BAZ?4]4 UJSO?AC/]K$J=2%/!4:9:!^6G.5TU&
MQU0L#?.ESQ&A;L"B2%VS8MNE2 :LEO$U)9 X5<:'5V1\C:\ MI'T&$4X8)1P
M@4.! Q%%V*:>='V[IA!:<P:>C5; )7WW:8KFSIT'QN9C..(A<D15#)'8#F,^
M8JH.* T)M3D&O2T,I.NM4"SWT#DBQ1([?F0S#S.B:J@%D8>E'SAP+LC 7B%O
M0=L<T>V[=0+Q(7/$0D*&?RDOIZU]N)9[5&W@AK6PQO>VPC7.78AVYM5;'S:U
MY*6%45/-J!,WMRIGA$X<T:""&P@1N8(C3X(Z:P<NLVTF0P]QSW<#Y-8D\'P4
M2+V1+4F7^09BG9;Y;G!&(D0!PI$0CF\#ST8!\&L?J<0^OLU14',Q]R@G03,S
M&B8KI')_ZNY:B4-9/8?2PAB4C0FA/FAIF;-^(T%+RSO99&@[#SI9V>_^7?PM
M%K"5._&WWRQ@8LV(B14\[J>3_$P?U%E5YVWO("E I5+Q2!YADC/D1L0AG-@$
MN]*KK7*_IK>]'1$1<"HC!"O@AE'@,^ .'H'O/-7W5M[VF\6 + X":>RX6.9L
MK\L]B'*7K!&-Q?IQ<(VXV2_?HPTV=BOW\\VB5M8)6UF#XG<[TXTB1HJ0D=5<
M[9O1\N92/RQUJ"\<_#'F,I#4XX0P@CU,0\PQ%Q$*@,U$#-6YVA?#+?L+^K[2
M9==TT<6C[[F;[GY<=-^IU+1)9+U3Z7;2'!+L86^.NF\3%6ZKQ@-J)G"0-*M5
MNN97WNZ'SO,+_XS19KX)C YNY_Y[0E-H>_!@J;Q!5GF*KK1>GKOE>B$'-.:#
M6[(;76IQC95"?;1@EJNN5( /;J7R>R<54U>)GVMMP3S_X!:L!)7U64E'BJNN
MM%K.@A-CM=4B?7L!\]O_:DUGL>,8=*W?%PD. +AS4>9[P,.7O+A5GB&[!@[/
M7&"O*5)TWYU^;MOG>BU^7Z0C/M8,U3KF@HH4[^B##BTZ&XK_DS2MYKV7PD,J
MMZ07<>*'F"*7>]P+_<BF4;B* 7[:;YYIK_BK[/ER6-2=4?W^-RIR[:UGM*\:
MHU6B&:T_"?KP $U6[%Q-+HOG(RG=D'@V=8ACRQ##5,/0<4"3]CV_]IZRI64Y
M6W59_G,RE!;&91#7([7QR=]5%K"Y +G^A> ZLN7>W$Z69(7-MT=OUPQOQ5V/
M$CC5.5>U#P=<8#OR!'4=(B@-D$L)BQS/9C81M06>6D?7L_=$I)&;LG57S..V
M8]N$"X<3Y3[@DP!YGO1L;+N,=8)-;;UB=M\A[BK%2D=Y]0 E:VIC]]9JS+94
MNU3#Z2KAPJ&@\Y55#*L59%8 &#*7 F7Z,N0.H788($E=ZE/,L ^@K'7=\7$!
M0/6I90#NHESQRHM%W  SG_BV'WHDBI"ZUI<$AR!6.%&$:^-%6EJL6OZV8>[>
ML%\7_/5,0ORM]<$&:'2Q;KTW&EW5A[/EU5JL6.]MM5:2=BO"[DWR5JK3]'EA
MEW X(:5#$:,^L0,6$-]%%'N1*Z0/QVX7Q)%&=("U5L5AD<TBX441)82&./1#
MD,YPB",O0/!W%T2.Y2K X,'":%458$L;S-8TM\P\TVV:JVJ85U%NTW@>7E'(
M)4'2IR'%A"$1@EP+DD7DL<!V/5X;G-0U>.U@68@4H>/#XG@"%L0-0T24;N2#
MF.]3WUY^=]T!7J2ISMN(Z'9EZ>I:J.<>+%TD<!Q?R-!1&0@Y%B$6'J8.<ED0
M^9C75:C= EEX?Z?<>LMBT\"6/@H=SA@07T3MR(^XH%3X\(];4VVFM659F0]=
MR]%8/VKA</_FKL6Q@=N9NU:DXVZ9NR)!&?&%RQ"3H!0ZU!7<#:@C/&1+@7D7
M**];YBX[DD+5?@]!""5A))CO$29LR26C4M97HS7FKJW,7>M0[0;FKFX0[NKF
M+A1$ 5,Y/H!D R%9Y-J""1PA.!D\46=O13;V2P!BOV62W:NYRZ<>1YXCHA"Y
M1'HB\ B5PH5O.0I8K6VPK<5JT#:(PIIRC^V:N]:DT77-72W1:%OFKC57:UUS
M5TNKU;QA)\0$A[8K1!0A0C$*9,@#1I$/ HEC!RND'S@016"M5:$1L*[019&M
M.3X.(\]V0TX8\R/A! >A!Y1NU-C?H\5K+;);W^+5););S[0C0=/VI!L@FW%"
MPY"ZKDV9C*(08^JRXU3 ER\++ (<R1&GMDL)9S9306)^A /"J>\X[B$1'EK9
MVZ3.ZM56^.5FZ?YG^?[W&(!YJ%4Y?5.5\QBK<BXGF4T(;6'IRU9#"JN5F9[X
M=C<<8+A14/B:12]7"#!<5LHGXL+#("4'+.(D)"(4-K:5#QL.'%OXC93R 7F<
M@DP XE-$*&,!B*:1[\C0)B'S9;!=<.%&H>@M5?"<CR^,,XL6X84/U6*.:X43
MQH713/M6JRJ.I25M6GYL[@M5[:=(8K'+"D!+=W@#6&P7L+=18/8ZU237J0&T
M=*8;+(^SS?+@C8+#,5JW=%#H"!![(\^1R"?8$XQA3P:41-1W[8#YIG10\[>Q
MZYQ\UMDOILY0<ZO<]?(J9G.WVUR[RYO;I;2@^V1U(*XH80G$HUS>Z5E,0K]#
M)6/!E\K&\=)3BNX]RW$W$MQ5KO_R#$F760;R4-68AUWF!J[M(Y\1Y"(07;P0
M.X()QPO=>O<UXMA-U4<X=::7><["RSS?[H$2=]A)VPP5'@$5;D]RF/J(>BP*
MB$=)Z$<!#2-&0\EM;ML^K_'3MO=%<LCS#IODFA<9.JP7@1)4M8QP?54/6()I
M9;!S]<E6FF%'FXC-34-EN4S=,C]:3\C?@W!0(J/@)55^A:HR0B0<.R+(]T)$
M;"<,"4%(8$]($E+762&PI&W6M><:9WO47PU-=H<F&R- @KCMNXPR&V'"N4,C
MAR,<41DX) K]&N?&1^E96R= =+ 4N'N)@:BQ'(?EP8HU5GOJ+D=].]+)>%N4
M,Y:N91?8G4@FZCYA9V-ME!6N.MB.VS4BXO@!M:F#')\P[E+'P9%D :,8A1+5
M92S9"Z-4=@VTYW)-:Q+5_B490_6'3_7;DS@5!%$_8-@) E!$_! SX7$LI0@\
M84=U*=[W1>+(#X^0Q!L7E7;)1-IE"BV3=<L<K^T#P.Q=RWMG;EJ7.)54W<X:
M=S QUSR;7O-T9$G,=:#!28?OL+K,<9]8F&[E0+3JX'+DPD9W"BX^K4+F4<^6
M/F.84()\4.BPS1R?8<9]'/+:+(S[N!C'3H^@/2MT1@3O*%5L1P(>\9DC.4+"
MM8F+):4N$S1BG'L"4[\FJ'D_OB&*!&SW $C@!6HR)V\^%X4$U6$Y#8[)SU.C
MJW1%!NW:05Q6_ZWFB8E0X%(LJ!UZA-LBI%)Z<!C3D 12D!52/K;N^('J4KX<
MD,.:(<@C(,AFJ \C[C 57.8X'J%4!I$?T! ^.(X?NF4UQ+UZ??Q;IHF@V:W:
MQ@ C_/JPB>]8-6U5L"@;IS$?2S'ON0&;+F2:.XR>,E556477CN0PR^,M1P,Z
MS"R]N>@UK-OP]//U[];9/4W%#D4)HVQL<_*_6J&,=GZ9^K2"]@PG.:]0&_U)
MCJ^B]TD:R7@\F5=7" -5Q?6XYP<^P<(.7(PC[""/.4[$HQ72/NH>;AY&4K.E
M3\D01J,YS)#+?$A;I]K;T(,-=U+#WS%V?C)$O7>B;I6"$75](IC/N,V([XO0
M\YA'9&2[Q*..K'.B>"1D=):"PSW'KNR:@)]2ZXLT=C0CVK0AUAB%K%,6DA:Y
MK"^HS:@?1J$;$A21P".8NB%GQ/.5<7==.:DK+!8=7$CNX<I/AGOLSYS3(JN@
MMK0Y)Y)%#!$,C$-(1T0\=)G-I*P+MELLD'6%500OEU.T(*AU1AJ[KA'!5-ZW
M=W$J^3A)K<\@=EGC9/J%,2/M7^-L7#S2__]6R=SG%9&[>L^-O$ 9BESI>D00
M$@0D8KZT:>11#^$.AA3O^5[IV*090YNM"!]+"3%D/@+RLSW,'(*\D(4V\NU0
M.LQG'O9KDGGO.[28'#<A&JO.8JM.E"9WEOPN4Q[G#BYYLI-D--YQBA.C?AV+
M\4;_>)4#YJ) 4O7B7="(4(>%TB:2>!YEKO1=1U#?1<3VZISP]BZ<[)DI&C.,
MX0,=-\,L(WI;8I^&'G8Q#0F.PD#PP&<A<41(0DEH]P0A9\\Y5H[;HM+M1&^%
MF>4^'M^J !D%$VM,O^_4O]?DDSJ\'&^/C,_53 K:!IU_\3Y);^CW/Q28H%'8
MXZI!VO9Q()$M/8QMXDE*.;)9%*)(J%K4770"#@\V^90AUR,BUQ9H4Q#)F8A<
M'SN(N!$*0N0'/O>"P ^Q$]6&"^U7:/$ZE@C%)(;;9=BN20MG$D1U)KR84^G;
MKB,X\5T2VC*P(X$9)IY/O<BG]56O]V',<7JN9U+"&8I_:12_'7D[0J*0(X<*
M1 B6(G0BWZ/20PS[/B9ULM"^R!N['=-0NID.KG:8AR$%/<H6E4S&V9@.U63V
M*Q1UC@]VC]EU+;7MU0P[%6['(AL%S"98>"Z1@4N)%T3(<9AM>SARZJPR^[FM
M]WJ>:W>0VW5"8C'DV"HY-D1[V):P1IX?."XCF. @"CWIV!3;7'K,JW/1W1?M
MA7C/05";TUXA3L"_5#76-[LN4>ML4J*6;%6B%FU4HA;OI8+O=C/%ZY;518*Y
M010QY$:"(-\)?8QH8 O'\0/L^J:L[KXSH+XU975-65VSN2MNKBFK>X!W&*:L
M[KX-DUV]9UA>FX*%G'E.@#Q&?8)<.V3<833T!"%^Z+/MRNJ^;3++22_T#\UY
MU*1,.SXJ;(#D7$>$,I",2DH<GP94.L+U',Y\A.U@N[*Z39*<TP,]Z;!)[H5Y
M6YJRNB_5AVN3V).5RWI2$E(<V20DF!#JA#2, L?S/)L%2%!>*R1LX%FY+N_*
M]%Z='DF!W0..-#'4OW</SJ9(/7(YD]@E$>,V4+M@CAUQC%E$L,-LIX;4-W+4
MW 6I'U IW\,.,#DF]T]3%]BX@W72,(.]  O?C["0/@E<$81>:#-!7.RX(;/K
M$H_LCOTN,\P8)U!#]2^-ZK<G\="381#:W,$D(BX-J4JCYG,0N$(FG+#&SWN'
M$M820Y#=,>&JFXZ@IK#5$=66-7MWN'MGKHJ7>,68NL"=O*?JR)*8^TR#DPY?
MPG69XYJZP >3L;+QP%W&(EL']=DV)IX=T(#X#@M]1%V'1WY=X.Y>;O:=7H@[
MF2;62.![)XHM*8 0Z;AAR!TIB7(LXZX38C^2'G%=&]56Z=D7!>PYV*M#_BO=
M5V[V52IX[=7J@N%V=L?<)6EVJ[%V[="OJ8(J?,1L2K 7LH!0' 3()Y'#);5]
M&5+<5/JQ)NVZW3+I+@'!_F]M#/$?.O$W5._8C;BTA1-AS@AR<$ ]E<B,,!?9
M@MC1GGQD.ESO>">D;M)X=#"963>8X(M)%-"X"0/[+F.!'[#(]8E-&?,]Y(+X
M(H%S139F77$[40I<%Z^D]RZD&"+L7+:.Q13G,\]#7$KJ"X?XDE([M+'D3A Q
M@:3K=<4+I ,FDZUS='37*;:])%]ONY/DJ_/*E'&!VU/6,,P8R!O,H=2+B$\<
M9H>A""EU02(1D:AABOL10\*>3?9<+]0XOQK*[[[SZS/) 9$720]+C[*("$0#
MYD@:^<3CPN%!4'==M"\R#[JH;31D0EDS=5F9QVN10'/R..F77BJJM_Y3,I8H
M@"?^X_3T;,AOD_3T%!ZD):9 < '4\1I(Q6.UZ=G94)SK$7V50Q[+[%V<\4$"
M(K946;[>#@ ,)[.D7X3PD(<N83YA1 8BM(-0I?QB-J-2^LY2P_R))0$E(S7-
M="+K<J$AGR#']@/'<2-B1U[HPW_AS1#Y"+G"1R?+UFOK^[%?%>KFB/O)0;U>
MZX^E2=@T"P4 &=71U*RXXUZMRJY;P#ZLN7TOQC*76&Z&GP5YX);OUP:;O$:^
MNXT'AA<!Z9^3;!Q'#]MCZ0]I <^VXN&W9/!-"N4K"DP&ABNM03R.OQ:#'NJ"
MV7 DQ4.:/L"*3=+\?A8^6&R2P?-9UK?.K%&:?(M5\*DN_U1M C:5\U25R[R_
ME:K)G FKW^@W&@]T(KYQ8DV4"ZL %CF&J8QOZ=B*Q^IM:)GI9R@T2UD,;3]8
MMS2SF-3-\4F:0N,*.6JL] YXY5@-$=A%9G' +I.64L^3(33S (0^!HX_EJ)O
M7<.:QA%T"2_\<R*^*@Q:=_0A?R._%%!#$W(LTSNU-L":;W4W^:CRP:BNRU:S
MLN>^]8>:[OR0U%_3827#@>YI.B!=0@N6G%JI<NGMZ<?ODFP,$_]3PL.P03RY
MD^5S>I'THY55[EN7$1P&9:?31V7E2>AU##.:]JQ:@FZ'T ,\F!;O%OW'P_AN
M<K>PO;)G/>/)D,-11V/ /JR&A!,;!BD'>H*PEK/%@RTM)Z36; 896,^?DW1N
MZ=*BMV)Q>]:]!)$(YJG:YH#/*CIZ@,RQ)?(30UH1G.79XR$,Z1C.DG)/^)3E
MY+LY@CYB-4#5F?*MC@ 60_I5"R3JZ2P&(2W3[U8!#8W#AJHE36,ZZ%M?)!#@
M-VA $X7\2@> I4@.,]5EIOA=*O4$ (?_GE%(#NF^=:-60"TNB#)Y$TF>[F/&
M'_5P\Y:K+7Z+Y3VTE\JODP%-!_FL"F13H;A(OA2IC :2CZW)2.C5J4XFR;<9
M9+KQ)'NZ1=#.MYCG6U+T/X&)P:PO"ZXQ NBH=JJ+EX-J,BB !V)C,IB,B\?H
M8&"-I)8@YSK3O5_Q<:*,'0[J6>K8!@S$\+R"P"W]IMA#N>Z6C*)\4JI98%1J
MP]0]I)YB!*P,EDX/&+K*^T[52&!4NJ=D)%/=<]9?E-!T!1%I"S:-1RM(6.&Z
M$M;UA&7 V& C+KZI [=.F!*1@YCP0N9)1FA J2T].)^0()'.>MJ ,"4X1\)#
M*,),$B$02&S4X9(+ZH>N:T<+A:F&SL %(E!H:=D'O;9FZV7E"[:^(+)\KALL
M4!."R,I][%00N1I:GY)O6HVS''M*VHI!WHT&4O,IS0;A.,[BDE,41PRPADSF
M1/L9V&@N@*CJ\A-UO/V1I']"UY=#WK=>?3[_XR?-0^D(CI_OFOT 7_QAL9)[
MIMH_F_5]7K!^O90W<"9ED4SG70<"VXLX=:CG8TPBYH429#KN.%$0RA!Y=9ET
M$ B$!?G IW\\[E1KO=/YE=/3LX.YY2KP/QY1]LW#2.KW'GU?IS#C.879G2K,
MWF+7(K?_]*X Q(7! #[T\A-BF,L3&;PP4')%91/;V K?\_W(9TX$9RZ)'!N8
MF6M3YBGC@^L1M.%67.?3J7R]KST(%FQ!WP+(Y^+>6/+;83)(OCY8(Y""5(.:
MO)3$IP0ZV"@E"X)(%F>W0'#_A$-S" =D-F%W<9:5!_Y(RK20+:KB4/8 TL1=
M+JV4IZC:72TK5[8\RP]LID0F/IB(7.M0Y[,2DVC*;ZW/$ST$=?[_E=Z-7EN?
MB^%FP$"T>+[BB5Q[<#[YJF1L? #=:Y/,[=2Q8YR,RH.B^*8TRQ2,JVCU>1;9
M3!K?0NU_@X/'JO!N;0W4NDT5-O]R^>G=Q?\VE./\Y,WE4,CO6DQ9L#4U,QP!
MVDX9J'%_GM((EO47.KBG#YD:Z6U:/I1OE#:<6;:^.*PD3"\MJ\5W]FOKMCC[
MM:O2XUSK-7:W\J<J7$Z>H*QF$@N@UY9@<WES\='"?:N0'C^>?3K[V\7'BT\W
MU^\NK\]_O[Z^O/I4(TS.GM,2D?_ZVIH];YU]>@?_G'WXO^O+:^OJO?7^\M/9
MI_/+LP_6^=6G=Y<WY3-?+JY__W"C'[GZ?/'E3/UPO;\%.GES\TAO*_C0QRE3
M*V:;6<KN.)FQP#-@BP]9K"6.]U-%XGRJ2*AGOLPTB:NI)F&]^OA.L[2SGZSL
M-ID,1&&64&K85ZF/2<V*U3A4>TI)U+:PF>8RZW!J',_UOU*WA>-6*DXY5OP7
MVH)I7<)S%M("$DW'UF6N\<($_GL"?TNE&GZ1(WA:J7OOU<& [-/_[N7+48RX
MID5_UN)E:0Y2A^:TB?_2 RLFT\ 4@J4=]JUK*<M'>L7$SWI:E,?VZR]Q]J>E
MI((DS7KZ.Q#OF1PD][K_XJESJI519>L"54"IMU] MTVU1@H]W</'TP])\J?Z
MNS*#XNUK&DGK[S0%3E/V,'T(3GO@/EJ6_9S&WY3R>RU!T8^UF>3#3-L%B4!-
MZ8QKBQ$*0W<Z7,I 4NY-35U5! .OEJD<\EQ<3F4,(I@6L4"LR'@:CTK).85U
M*.QK]]HV(G5[\9T"@3*$1?D:31^!-8KE-R6/*]!R.LF4-#Z>P!Z6I[TRD<6@
M<Z=3%1Q@%:7)'32B+# %>47% @Z*!<RF"]BWSD RR(T]62%KI.K\I"JR79DT
M*J*B)2;:8*B9LVI'BYKPOD@& YIFA6%3]3W)X#=@!/([EZ.Q:C1WHYQV!2MT
MKY8K-WS=QS!8A<#2EJ74D#3)LM/I\JJ.:;G?2EN<;LZ]+&PO2@Q5PX(GU:PK
MS^J5^GU()\ M<N)>E<RGO4R& YEE4Z,5,,>*U70ZB7['3I^K;S)58N,^>7Z#
M]Q@G;_Z(!_*AO&G38ID6M+\.$@;[!O*!HG5E4R\E6VTC%A.NJ;6GMC'AF@AN
M)]"!-0)T@"@+[[('2RI#M?I-F3"!XM.''CQP+S6J*HVH-@'.(_7U/6B#0%]<
M BT!H[+4:\ @;1V(# /7 ]9F\V@B!X52#2\-Q/2H^W.8W,,O7Z4E>3(5ZA-!
M'_+CX!:V]!3X!!!_CCUES2OUB:P8CMIGGKLICZ:SEVH$2F@:ZD_Q$+9TK!EM
M\1I/4F _Q4E)^:UF.##".+6^)LKXJ51]T%%@4J=<Y;LHICP0_4:W-=_1?*WT
MAHY H4SN%$&.@:6)^&L\UH;#BNZD5SJP?]3,%48X!.X4%>;K+/YNW<$0;C/E
MA 6K_MB(:7V50R4BP$]LUCZP.MCE@A.62]JOD?_7I:%'FHS71-3>'XKG:0EB
M9EFMGDSE6D3 G9-[S?=S54[M/>B$4G%^M=;G!0B L\'_?4T4[.]O8WY;ZHO9
MU.R3F[KU":5XKK(!PP&0\*J%/Q^4OF8H._QE;NVF5:":<92:TS66UG(ZR7-W
M_W;R[OKS^P]Q-KY10SE9L2)5@'SD WPDXL3A*) N$8Y4N02%*URGKC94,<EB
ME([>^L<^":#S@I!1]4Q9YM,X%P6!@B;PI$\Z[W6MY\7\)$!62^HGL5M7S),W
M*Q@LZE.V5MTPC@**TG&EC7T I,<(<R4CV'=M9CLRPC0*#!1W#<4S#K+&7<Q+
M_*5))+6^"FSX@SIR8;M>"!:Y#!&7'%'?<TDD/16YQT+?\S@*'1JY!HL[QN)%
M*9N":IL++>L@;W>WJ*6@WIIU"533K[=%KTW*ITJN6<-8KN_1M&>.D-IZ?SKU
M#"B%R29'E_%8*3%1S'OYE8/"7R[@WTFEHPYVT:OUZOKFXT_6:+H:O5([>:R<
ME#:FJ9*B=/F"??:F.DAA8/FJY/IA[N\!P$CNM.I2/FYE"4Q6F6[RIY4.#JM<
M&$5*I2>_$UF%0Y<[5NY69LUHJ;+/JJOZ]\LIY]J4\M*Z!\D8]B$%>;E\=3#K
M+5^!GEJ";#P1N3@^JC1=HYGETWE*Y$\'OXM]3H8#Y8$%?7Q-Z5WE FHWH+KZ
M#*":(D6;TLI]K.JON3&.#M3T!6A_@V247XI5WYQ;5_U&Z3K7C%JWM0J76S,*
M.T Y-NA2D</7N##!C=71IUR)5.^%MYIR3Y(#;>0&6'U-DWOE'Y=*;77+U3:=
M$&TD9[80(#5H3FGRR7 HN:+(1T:-I^O9G[&]RJ@*O= 2*1 ?=#/C <JS;#09
M*WC?23DNS*5<N0%JPXJ\4_WHO9ECB_/VFN^CW)U]=FM:4<A!WX^T22;?XWD3
MAGJLY!#]"LG4#'[62X%P(;_"\I1 SQLK9U@\(H<I:-,::*KOR3#6I3_&#]:(
MIN/<RJ(ND',C4FFTJ.<0\S.]O"E7'^;,<\MUSCNS/]6]LEJ,<F#5:<MISYO8
M'G<6(%=[\S3U[KGY^Y>+"^OCU:>;OU];%Y_>7;RSKLYOKMY>?)D::+HTF3D.
MIWL4RO=1(^N7_'Y!H0.>O+Y0%W#6?_]^]N4&)G/]^\>/9U_^[Y?56,T!:P L
M\BGV'-<+7(<P$H:>APAQ,+9#!_N$&PU@QQK KH,%?K^V_G9V]KF\8RT _<O\
M!<J7P@J;1+D(_H/K./FGPC7&>O7_PA][N1DW+4^RW#$Y!IZF3.8_]<K+6\44
MA\I+.6\BB:P??#+77/['J__G+6TS?U+QTXO/U\I@_(/=#\/B_5.T=%#YDU5U
MYOB5>HJDYW+/P30BF-MAQ&P1N3;SA?2P)PU)/SOL+EZ=U5+U6>F17KI.[$*D
M?T5SSWU]R:T][)6W_T)R>Y:O6(JE6#-N$OS8*X:\C*E,IWKQ]O+FW9EN"V&_
MTI:_G#-I3Y1I0P4G07T<6BLPH1?"-VS,F,<1"7$0$$?0 $<\\(4;>;[M<.$;
MOG$$?&/F7%K*MM;5<'K)BC;W)O]/;:OY3]#<XG&B8TJNIR:3#Q_.^]:KXHG<
MIQQ(N&]/:;A1MJ5O0/,3/]?2,GT9_SG7MJSK(GPFJZBC18Q6L2*;.=BN9[(]
M" ?:T#C0&@?:%I1O4+VOKSY<OCN[N7C6]77/)K]Z6TDNWORR3TODET<.-.-;
M90JKNM#DK/")'TUAW /^_@.I\.*>\O!3:A7-%DI%?75NT!KYD-$LA@&7CCVS
M;H(?E[59L7\JVUL:LX)3:\_(:F!$W[KX7CZ:6RJ3]"L=QGS9BW4# \XO*;#Z
MPDFV]'W10J/[HW974LZ2R8+Y[M%]\.2-\N)5BU#ZU!9W"S-MO% 2YGUXM8%>
MY%[8.LH6#O1!IF:I%Z-8A:F-NURV>4DZ%\FA(^V]-.2=\Z,\5\'@L+'7=""S
MO1)J.9),C60K<D5A/YPC5^1L3Z]\;GBSWA!:2K;JEBN>O6/=4Y6#((:C,58N
M@+GO<:,BGG*L5-'X(*$F#[(,#0<Z?GK5IG6_7NZ$K!R!U6O?<T_,HI7B-F].
MQ"TBPP=94M]J<1YURG(_H_><1E4> GU[$G^3P"Y'RG%ZOR0P/T(Z/T)9C' [
MTO ?G63^]I21K#3JV2"\Y>?<C#J*= *J]9U0R%0;RQ%=$&.%[ZM\ I.TN-O/
M)B/MEQH/O\FL2# #^"]N*9\E)"JTNIR5:P1S^U..\V,\&Q?WXI602OWM%B2T
M6YD.]G;"QY.TG,V7P@GBU7FJEC/[R3J_!:E_S[3T?ETJ45-1N<*T<I^G (%)
MC5(X][\K%%1FS?.)%D:RF=E.7X3F<]>_X3Z:$1LT,5)(_B8'#[UJ\A E4[TM
M;\BO1N/X+OYWX:>1WXOV+95;9SB.>3Q2]Z(_(+MB&U Q 1/X1_V2T6_Y]7$N
MUN4R'E!MJL$&3T:QNL15\\3:]P).HU>\W+9RZ$70R2"_28]5 -'C/2^'__3E
M(C)G:4Q*)=8)ENJ3'!=W(GG0E<Z:$,Y"K58'72G$*2YYEZ2R*KB-]82+D?97
MAN*<^:&1NC27E10%.>;RR(Y1HA*Y%.[FYU?_<_GN%(66LM%H-Y$R3.L\CQ:8
MRI[9A .#RJ+)0'GG#(LS6G.B;W&J ZM4- ? '_Y,AE-'KAE/GN0YF.:>IJG.
MD)/OD79L +9T.AU,):=)3E%GRN4^#^#2K>?&I<(^EG%XODR.LQ#M:MRE)X-Z
M6'Z/QU63VB ?<1)%RF5"YZJK%,HK,@F-;^-46/_*(Q+5VS/@HUFX6ZJ\1$J3
MG4)MPOD$!JUR]HR+S$41Y2H%D/:Z^*,,R(+7<I<0%;VNTL/HP#,K4QTJ53-1
M86:5UMC#H\P$"/^X5Y4H)_V20SS$<B!TQJLA[+[.&Z3%W9*=J$0Z\XD5@AD#
M>LR=DN'71"U.L7 /IR6O*&3&3+FQ3)-33;<5FA^I0S(_:',8Z2"=N:.XRH1G
M#">:Z-1+>3KB_>J:Y;%31#45N)H?>>EP!K@3\6"BW95R-[IL%E"H^L@)(),Y
M1K5:.F6)[XHW+ZIOZK29UJN+S]<_]0M&V#'QX0QX\KBD>%B=R^%8!5^I"R&=
M&6._0L/CT<6ST166?*6[_8!1WYV>O^N*XXK]S'1!)2:0F0BA97+LKB*4-RH.
M+Y;PZ;)ER6<Z.TXP64?&+X3NW$[U>,%I44I'M:<<PLHSY._Q4-#[^)%66E[)
MS$0=W9=:]^*4FDH7SI24*I<^2\2'.*OVUU$)_;&72:- J=PWGU<LB6K_E!LQ
M'-6OSF\^_S1S2WED"RO]:U;P&&M/VX[U.FUG(N[;S;H+5QF"MP(_R(>XLJI>
M3'DV@W IQ?:>(]F"E6D15AM!>YI2\Z!]D--4[@4E 0WGGITSJ.4RV4J6A"ZX
M-\]HX.9SK<5WD2V\\(\MS?/SLL$3A:I7V2/%5>%=_\='RN0*]L?Y?5HZ_CH3
M98ZPTLY=L6D7"2&88M)Y/HE=;K]*!ED*A;TG")R;V7UQ9CP>2F'\$7*D4J!5
M\D]6SKE:]? 0;J4=V]Q*'\NM])X%"]W^+Y9R]H_Y$D<[H+=]<N2W^LXNSDT0
MP'B5[DFKJOU<QM;2Z?>QJ*3.M$_)\%3_6)W:0GDE]V=;+;B9.#:*<.0)5Y*0
M("8].XH\'E*,J$WMALAGN2?<'.+K/-?6+$%15ZRQ^4(7F_3BK=W+TL*CSSNZ
M-</*:RGM1DNE'W.I]$))I85?5?M#J0C"NR]G45L&M,7Z7=U%-CX29,^BHKJ)
MHXYOKO8?[NS.VEW>V>8K_&U>S&^?-8&?DX=V6-JO.[6\]E?U[H>FUW=)(;#]
MS=1W>D$0M%K[JDO5[%X8V(\4V2=OO+ 7VNY!P;CQ(V[GZ:>TVEW-KK<+DFR7
M[EHN^=@R4VF;G9J]:WGO=E\(&V]7"'L' 9%K^+RU6 ![Z3IUH0SN3.GL?A7<
M%<>Z8_'X%>HYCK/7TK!+EN 91K'C=7D<6FY(RY#6(J:->F$;!J?&R:CU\Y8L
MM CN+ 2G]FZM11HG6]GN=U0J_NC,3/N?L8][KMNNGEY;:KUU0].+ _R1HQN@
MC'H!/A0H/TWM<0">*Z5CZJ$YK\QBIN;<5@H/OAJOOJ:<6# (6<R7."0L($1$
M@8=8Y'HA"R0BPO&,$XMQ8C%.+)VZHNXNLHT3BW%B,4XL^^<0A^_$,I.'C-O*
M4=D3]C=3U^V%GG]0]_T&[ =D2VC+;27H$0<?%(P/SFWE4LD?,AN7@6K&=65#
M]X<=LW32"\-V.;IQC^DH/A08B->"UK9_?YO-)?IME_BSJN"5E8DRBK#S,?V^
M4[>9@Q!<6KZDWY\4C4C/(\;YVX"Q=<$W:)>Y=T[H?<9HMUN._VY16H66';JZ
M<?==-6!VS#5K]R84LG=7C!:-Y :.W8$CB/?*[M$!?\"#$_KW:L:?=V0P6L+Q
M"6;U6H)C]Y QMALTMJ\F((QZQ"8'!;V#,Y!W(J#*V$8/+$SIV,*.#  [',QS
M<'+ZMDO\/DD!^4.5C?16Y?K/RP?D:>&M09)EQDI_C!)/O?S=<_QVR<U(WP:+
MRCNEY?OX%R=Y?P!&KC)2JU3+3XL3&UEG[[).O>'<ZY[L8\"Q#T%8UWG"];79
MCTP4;C@OS+8K?Z5+0.5.*SUK*,<F'\5S-S==$EPZDH^BWH;B])#;@3LID^K%
MD-;ADI:F(]]K5T3J&AT])9H7E#AFY[?#+RZ51B=BO?8_8X3]'D+[/:%-\IA6
M]O_(X:VP;/?PP21"ZDSVF$<<81K:=9&'=NVU1.GC.#-K[:J%NH2I6ZD@OK!,
M9UZ@U)U5^[U153"G)==48T4Q0-IL2=*B2!L%R*EBRD*R,0A; UUP+IF,564]
MA;.>PA:_+4M&"T5C:7*?ET$OEB::Z$=U'>-*K<^Z*J'/U*ZS!LD]#"8'AJIS
M5XQ*1E%>AD]5+LWW11=B+WO.*_^-Y[IY;KDKSW2TLFAY77A17A?>5*X+/^CK
MPKW2Q@K7F;"%J;1^0'VR<0%?[;NBFVD4[_7E%HM1JU10DU0-54]P6E!2R&%R
M%P^U&XVN>7ZJX/N@AZ@1R?-2\8![#CK*.%,)IF3\32=[4@^-Z(/^7%!6-E?9
M<UK#6D,Y7U)U;U" /WJ\W KZV5PURJ*EWZ_AC!L,N@#L=5!B]_U-46*WA!)K
M!I#-P=$]3)3+=1 %-Y$IN'DL!3?W<*C.!\@6"?UN5(#L7L_2I3D)RS2$Q8C?
M2D7Z^<#KRVC6/-A41D*7VS;F/K)][A/?=YGC>@1[GN"![TN/F(R$C?=B,A(V
M/A23D; 3R#89"4U&PD/87).4L!4OD-KE7R#\O'2'Z2.[D-ICS4R[YZ'#*C9H
MP'Y =U'M)1]T4;M!8R_.P_MS*L?TNW4Y-<Z9(IH-^/!VKQ"CV;O#W;LN2<1'
M6R_S((2&8PSCZDJ\^$MR:S9@WU_&D-9CTP].IMW!&?/DYGYV^3UWGUVYT#?A
MC?N/8'LFO-%DX3;HT&2-'9.#NVU6>E;)R3KUBU3>.<!(@;7&VA=HQ_'A1H#I
ME+2.<<^S39IN \;VI>F@YYA4W1NDZM[!P;"O9"$F7_*^\R5W(0N)2=UMH+BW
MG"==\G:IC:+KE O,2@Z^+<=G=TB(6QKI^9*<:#J]&"%NW4%A3>SN_P0TQ-41
MIYWNS#P(>S;I0&AY0YK</J/.UX^V@</5F@4.+0JWF7NR5X1)ZV#H2JL7TS!F
M]?@7%<&L;O#5(S695YX\W%08#W8]1[B>#)!T"!&,2A)BB@BAS*>!@TP8CPGC
M,6$\2_?<A/$<6:2'">,YXLTU83R=">.9DY5>^KWGD9D@3/EC<Z]ZG"8!4TNY
M$_Z.V^=?F9Y!M7$\OV:3T1OK%?KIUY_5)Q/6<SRA(6;O#G?ONB0AF[ >XYO5
M1E@/]CM>L<D$]1BH;Q"I[IH2P":DYXBEIYUGSN]@N5:#CGV$]"",NP>%(Q?5
M34C/2Q9?ZKVW>^3 PI0-%H\ BR=O2,]Q#BMUV3$(TZ;0;\<%HV?N![LG*AEP
M[$-J?D&%?O=7T[=RS]9.ECPCAZPGAW1D28R\:G!BQ,LYSCEU2YB6?P/A\O?_
M@D'0\62<I ]Y\3.00(6,9*J+_0";+>L(%1X,N/!@,/+HWD6.6GFTLU*(0<@^
MA-)70;NQD<=8-7NMRN@M\_+?KZWSLR\7U]89_*U9]"MGYQQZ_17J0H#IBF7N
M.Y:889\&Z,ZD<>B2G&^P?VS8/WF#G%X8MNODOQ.<MY/)I$OI2MH*^JE?ARZ0
M]H[*SW<B[&?_,T9A+\0=R).P]V/NZ %_Y.C64$9VNZZ_FT.YW3L+8Q8V9F%S
M?6!P<BS7!SL,MG^:/\C<!.S=SOM,=HI^%XHT['B6/QKX[1U^)V_L?A>*0#0Y
MH\>X.AXGFA4-+&TR^D,XZKLD_>SZY$#]CKO_'NZA8J"^/[_VEX3K9T^P7Y>E
M2JU/ =H,L54S<RY/Y'EB\0'-LM].WEU_?O\ASL8W:B@GJZ4CE3S@.!"!@R.?
MT" *W8 ([K&(PY>2\+K$H,4DBU$ZWJAFF\?)Z+4U!V78-GWQCJ87[W/@FF^4
M3L;),XW6Y:9M%A+OD]0:WTKX1^7;O,OS;4J5;].JY+VT5-)"G2U");B#YB8L
M&]/A.*:#P0-,?: <#W0S(!C$N2O"/<VL*$WNYGS'9-9?BL$#11<)"(\BYF*!
M?,)LGWF$NC22C 6NE%@TCRY\1.@"4+UP_$08$\_%H6))Q$%NX",B"!4,A0'V
M1-0\?IRCQ\\/09]8T/M A=!J,/$)0&DXSK&D.=H/;M^;?V9=P.TAO_@-S%5.
MU3$U:^VI&ZW!S=7Z*(/0CY;.R:#F>Q^/;RU0W']<HR&[;ZG!K-M]S_I5R5=S
M0'DB@Z^Z0"=OU&2R@4(WG$>#Y%ZJ@4#S:C2_7S]V:!83J7*LJQ_OXN^% [3R
M':!C$/;2.)ED^L&L#[NMAOGF+ -4C&*NU&#*DF_:4SH''( @Q]Z:2V!;3 YE
M%*LF->S4:^=)F@SIMSB%$9S%HF=]D8-81CV-U N>#).[F%O7$F <CQ^TB]^K
MJ;??3_JI,D@PE5\G QT\GEEQEDUTX+BE<CU9_SF!5<J)!H1.?@L#5-,0%O0*
MZ\)I"BNE)-5I8["&0SFVDI&$6:K,445:CU>?KC[\U%\D*^Z6$FIUM7?Q8*+M
M%30=PE@S"T9M7=\"Q*U7%Y^O?UJ8WG[7E L#6 "27,NJI=4?['X8ZJED>BKS
M5/L#ZF-<^77-+C05QPKD12" ZK$@DT8)E5JWL%?0\6A:[4 -M:"_G"N+%)C:
MT&(/.4E,G5D+>E'T"HN!W<IT2VI<Y9R 52L$UR2*,D U=%0,:H;O?$#]@OQ7
M! P?2)IJM>]VZN0+)V6Y5,4WY=5W 8BBU>>AUTRZ:G7HJZDXN&9.NXO.^Q4V
M/)71;R=_N?ST[N)_3YJ2#"YA<[__^C-=N#4U,QS1K_*4 <;_/*41+.LO='!/
M'S(UTMNT?"C?*.V<8-G:0:$J!A9>&L5W]FOKMF _VF'OD4A8I_"7/U7A<O)$
MY:Z91&>KF"BF5ENT!'[H-\M E+!![V ]QZ7..4HE\(W\B-3G<)'0<,932I&P
M9(IT%B=:%%#)#\?I@0ZL!F8.3::Z^4Q1X/2)3.JT5;D<T+.42S2V7W^>XV<S
M7T29Z0?0ZU5XR1JU54*,G0B[C E,0=&$_[G"ER 3AG9@<]]OB-*Z4EMEQURJ
M8>-N8]473#F7QH=BRKFT4O%C([@?41F0EU?CY:7ON"G\LO_"+R!OOO2+VB,+
M^-C?3)6]I=MWPR_=^?B00SW:BF/LMYRY]> \H_4W,:@D0R#]4[^/*Z:Z/$*_
M^*X1^]O<.(3D2:H-*K]8L& R'<1#"4_.Y[&J6 V,3^O:/JW=JS!B]NYP]ZY+
M8G1KC"M?@^K_FRHR+]IOLKZ*C-VW.RYJF#(R!NN;1+)T'=<O1H1^>A*9>C,'
M&1_VC,'%[D+,F!'7]PZ/KF+!B/_Z_TUEFI<L$3W#NYW#JB=MH'@$4%2X:SD7
M5^>$\XT<IO9X>%S.W/(J?G@MIZ;M1MZRJL]"QQ)MOIQ,LGO/HV?PV#(>M:UR
MSRD<%T#OL%.CD^U2H[=T,*V:\62G[D1K+UT7>$0E&>5+<D/J]&*@/F[74VE-
MY.[_C#6DU1&WI^[,'.U;!&B$:#H1C7XUM"@LVU#G!"E"[+F*(,YB>*UZFDXK
M30G+^]$:I3$<[=#K;D)-AW-UK6;#>'MY\^YL81RHOCJ2V=B2WT=RF,G""6N3
M0.>=N3RO[DYV??&WCQ>?;JRKSQ=?SFXN/_W-^G)Q_?N'F^MF(](<B:7D(A*N
M(TF$?"88E5R&@G '^8YM(M),1%IW C9,1%KK-I#]!0VU(=^]T(7= [V<%Y+&
MW@CVO)!PNDRMNXP?[:X)!P2;B[,OYW^W/O_^]L/E]=^5L/-7>C=Z;7W^<';S
M_NK+Q^O&*T.;6$@3_6IVO-/1KV;'&\^';)UK?\N]G<'OZ3=0=D$YW=L(7OT^
MC,I!;.SZ;=!OT&_0WWE!N-,RK_PFAQ/9M%Q[D$IX*_S0K(Q9&;,R.W$I<?%A
M^,1_D9FD*;^U/D_8(,YNX6AZZ:[N1^;PL<=:.Q[N!;YS4%[-!NT'Y(/15FT=
M8O>\T$2%=!K'QQD5TO&\7;NLZ600;!!\V AN7J'H\"UF5948T'&4I'<F%NJ(
M8T_J_;=Q#P?M"DHF%,K ,7>#!B&=M*ML&NP9[.78>Q$Q>+N4T V(#8CW N+#
MLOHC;V>WKS?)F ZLFON TN^PE.JMXI[6Z.O'IZ_7V_%]MX=<TFU%WM@_CP^-
M #T7]1S'0,] SQ@N#U.P-P@V"#X"J=YD4SVBX@=F[\S>F;TS>V?V;D\9HP_%
M._8\R71U[FLZ, 5@CE%(KK5W^4[/MUL( S4V!P/&>7[CA3V[Y6L8@SR#/!4%
MZ7<;=8WFDC7VKN/$<,<YYTXQO .+5T>$\*N15,D AU^MBSR)H:E[M?_"1O7N
MGPCW_)8S^!K#0T<1HCPR[1XA[3)E X?.PN$5:K?ZY&$+D@98:P"K"Q7V#DNZ
M.P3KZ^/J?)>SHGQGIBC?D:IQSPB6/<\_K-K%!HQ' ,:3-T'/QL;]T "O?6-6
MRXI3MZQ9!L1' N*.9_\Y,*&]Z_'_XW3"QY-4V6K/;Z$+:.'5>2I%/,Y^LEYE
M4EJ?DK&TPHWS;)I(PNY'$M;'$+4KO9O(; /%_ 3"3M!5Y.VR/JJ!\5'!^"]=
MQ;#AG@9V^X==N^9Q8W#IBJ[:D24QACF#$X,3@Q.#$X.3[N'D6#U#GRNI.4YC
M-M$^ ^/$^IPF43PV;CI[=].IC[3R>[;3!><=XR"X=X  &DC/#MJUUADT=!8-
M[7I=''22'8.JU?UYCAQ5[=PY;^$]>L2WS!U2&9:9B;ND9VTUUA=P;=TE.X&!
M_;'!OBM7Y/MUW3(GA2&9P[H7-:>"@;B!>+<,WSL00,_$/R?96 K+&+8[:E-X
MUK#MMNO[;DR9'06(3B@7N.TFE#-HZ"P:C&';H,H8MHUA^]&$W\E1*GF<9SN@
M0V'12OH#8Y\PRMN6EFRG1[QVCQYCMS#0;]UN@<*>[W6@DJ'!N<'Y3F]M4+MY
M%CMX:=-V/5I#,H=.,B_^GK-]K8JLD*)BEW;SB[>7-^_.6N04I#-AJB*9J%QY
M3W=@!^O]0],KO!%3:7/&*KNMB]I-FU^'M?V+DT>/^".']\F;T.EY>R[_;J"\
M8*\[(;'M#'V=Y:$'<DMB4-P%%*-V+W@[ N-V,V_L]@;FD<Y@?=0AJR8S95>B
MKG<LT#M>_\6D7*U= ).$]0BA#KCV^QU/G7XH<I8!\?%FR3 X,3A9PZD<_D5!
MCU"?-+MAJ?7SFYSUY%_5#5*)EW'TL+VD^A<5X6K=23H$%2":#*H=MSN66D'B
MB_PFAQ/YR_Z&I>.$)4WYK?49]+TXNU71PG^E=Z/7UN<!'4=)>I=9:3Y.>#NU
MQK<2_DFEM.Z@K=O,DD,A1;[Y5WR<,)E:#NI9V,;(BH<\E30#5>$'[/0#"T8Y
MB)-ASX*&PA][%LT OW<CFL(3]_'X5K<^2F/X^0%&92D/+^A]E*1*W6 TBS/M
M\J6_Y\DP&]/AV.*3-)5#_I _T+=^500Q=TX^V8A5%^SDS<5W/I@H#7*V"FER
M9U'^KTF<Q<KG+%/3^0H0X]-'9O,F/RX9[,TMS*E\WKJ'%8'YW]$4AF<):&J<
MJ'?',30K+"#(>UBE>&A=C>30.N-<9NIMJVX7B[=__5DMQYM&%^4FI<-\\G1@
MG7T%--S)X3BS7L$LA-ZA43Z.G^"=Y$Z.=8.IC&2JMAI&!?,\AYU/Y:V$EK[)
M2BN]G0P9!M73'0,+S.!+"X@)>@,,6LC_<;8#L)@\20%Q="S5Y>NDV&(UJ=DJ
MEZ31G]N(Y71B+2 1'/RXC" *N&B44&#A=  H2:(HDV.+/<!4A.2#>*AG,4ZI
M*+<HF[",I_%(SV4ZS!G0Z#B/F5&L6BW2$-;Q\59:=+;/SRYF/ESY+4XFF6H7
M@,OC$574.XA9"KW)G((IIT+>Q3QG'&PBOL(4^"U,2 Y5H@*8H:+\;#(8JY)6
MYU?_<_GN%(7]$AHU[)$/8(7T678[3:,U3D8E7HIO2CM0P?X*IOL\H^4P+YEN
MSV<UF-\XSH()-&^I^95: ,'HMY._7'YZ=_&_)TTI#Y> Y>^__DS?+#JY:F8X
MHE_E*0-D_7E*(UC67^C@GCYD:J2W:?E0OE':4F?9VEI72"6V/3-7%M_9KZW;
MXDS57@.EJ)(;,6NEF/*G*EQ.'IVXM9/H@,#PR/*V5\'A:L&QUK,>VPAG; [9
M*["Y9D^KY4?L+2PSL+&",_9JN6OQC,J?DJ3P(TPA UY8M*#,S 6W!;:53%(X
M$=3WV62DQ!?H_YO,QCG[!.Z<G^0])4MS=: K(4.] .L0P\)PS?747Q5!0WWU
M]W@HZ'W\/ <N1JG&II[/*/Q>QS4?PR7G_5P.!H7%_+<3^T3_K03]\N]8_';R
M;]]&P@ZDBZ+()U[H,MMWW( C$7$N* \:8C/64W[XF(:KG.%D>_/Z)F5CMF;1
M#9MA&LM)[ZW=]9I)UYL_96MYYHT6PC[F0MB%$L**)6]_*!7A;_>&QCT6)VBL
M:[QRUR#HM6(A>5FK6G2]%[H]+T2+O5'K>2'2=)E4F[E6[G"YM'HQ^/SLW<7'
MR_/24/7EZOW%]?7EU:>S#]:'B[,OGRX__>V7SAZL:Y-?1P]69;[H,FV8'=_!
MCK?@O&-VO#L[_J/*'#K\*O=V"+^GWY)4J:9[&\&KWX=1.8B-\]\9]!OT&_1W
M7A+NLM [?UG<&-7O0%ELP4^A#7YH5L:LC%F9+CJPM\2&3]Y<B G/$PU5_"I^
MS2:C-Z\0G(;JPTMWHSRR>-G]S30,>F[0;HTGXPNZ-[ ?*;)5>!?N$=QN @F#
MXX/U:6XT;TF[:=NZE:'$8/@X,/QB0NOVDF6G0S>;)V]4:GJ99;G3V =)4Q6E
MT'*NKFZ$OU?MO)V(?G_.\+P#N=_W>R'I0,*MO><4,7!L&8XG;SR_1X(.) $U
MV'MYV$->5W%W*&'6!L3[!W%GF>=+26:S7%I'WL[N9&^2L0J +&+92G?$EL5Z
MHZUWR8R/?*_GXG9S3AO[IT&CEJC"7HC:K:9FH&>@][KM6ETF<9)!<./9OUXN
M@AL7YTT!Q8U+W;5*Y:;XI=D[LW=F[\S>-;QWAV4@:^@Z^[Q(.7*M4HX8(?GX
MA.1:>Q=Q>P'I>-Y<8W,X/C!JY*&6[U\,\@SRE)->Q_F=<30U&%Z*X8Z'FAR6
MHVEGA/"KD4SI6(6I77P?R6&V2TG\R-7*'0O.@=<C?KM69V-WZ"A   UA#SGM
M>@$;-'06#5U@"P=R9VI0U=%+^B.XQSP$J^O970+S^#<M$T1?#L=T^#56R9S/
MLDR.C27V"-6W^KI\/<\V<=<&B^T;8GL(==PB9H!WC,#K.NH.1(0V$#80/@YY
MO=/A_E]D-DXG?#Q)E7GVU7FJ*LED/ZD<HZDJ>?4JDU+5*Y16N'&F31,UV/VH
MP?H\J\1[ :&$M5,W8#]BL,,)UW-)NW>-)L6 @5Y>_M? SL#.P*X;7LK&!-,5
M_;4C2V),=08G!B<&)P8G!B?=P\FQNH@^5VMSG,9LHIT(QHE.812/C=/.WIUV
MZD.N4,_VVS6I&%_!C@+DY(UC]VS;-V@P:-!HZ (2#N3>V\!J=5BUFZSU6.^B
MMW H/>+;YPXI#<L,Q5W2M+8:ZXNXSMZCMTLG;KH-81TR877FZKQ+)C<#\^.#
M>0?N2PW$#<0-Q+ME$-^! '8F_CG)QE)8QN#=45-#O<';[GEV%RP0QL2Y=X"<
MO'&46&Q2)1@T:#2T7&K#&+Q?"*RZP&",P7N+";^3HU3R.$^,0(?"HI5,"<80
M9]2W+>L\!3W4A;*MQG)AH+]3&[3?\[%M<&YP?MPX;SFG;]?N*W><Z-=0C*&8
MXZ>8W>M49(6$%KNTFU^\O;QY=]8BHR"="5\5R40EU7NZ SM8[Q^:7N&->$J;
M,W:#GN^VFZ"R#FK[ER6/'O!'CNZ3-R3L86^_E@$#Y05[W0EY;6?H0^W>AZR!
MO .Y)#$P[@2,.\M #^M29G_W+X]T!NNC#F4U62R[$HV]ZVS43O_%E-2N70"3
ML/4(H:[\3?KMWH9T*F6K ;')GF&RK!B<-)QE!?Y%08]0GS2[8:GU\YN<]>1?
MU0U2B9=Q]/ X<PH*GB1.R;_:VH=?A<=:=Y(.05.()H/J^!X/64^G(>&B7&[;
M_G$>%_DNE>N>:V2O3RP^H%GVV\F[Z\_O/\39^$8-!;Z5@T&AY?QV8N=_J\TI
M_X[%;R?_1I[/'3? -'0"8@<1Y:'O<,0"CX5!X.*3&N6DF&0Q2L<;U2!GG(Q>
M6W-HAF,JFXS>O$(__?JS^O (K_.-TLDX>:;1.D T>P1>#D%U>;"PC5'/NI?6
M7?(-E)KQK;3^B ?RX=/_WEBC-!$3KHJ?1U*'5T=I<F>=<2KD7<RMO]([&*D*
M,9!9%B=#.K ^2)HJ&%E__4N $7IM74 #N:O:9]"HX^Q6_3A.*M]?R_1;S&'P
MY2LW= "(M][);W*0C.[4Y_*9OG666=1*93;Y_^R]>U/C2+(^_%4JF.YYZ0CA
MT<VRU1<B&*!W.:>GX6WHW=D_RU(9ZXPL>249\'SZ7U9)\@T!-NA2EG-C8]K(
MLE15^6169E9>_$01@YU$7AB1"8PO=+,O8OC7I]Q$@Q<]/Z$1O6-DP%A O,#Q
MIR[\Q@N*!G?T_+!NX"T_X)M@RA3R0C:&"-I;MR*',(GY,.]I3-ZIG1X!XOKP
M6X6\.U0[VH?%W_P1Z]=@\A/F)!Z,;Z:(!_*Y)Z.(<>(&R2@F+. SO'22<, B
M8@#A@?RJ&'[$  3PGR DSH@&/'4>1AQ.X2EA I1UPD"<Q8IU'7H!#1P/+F<K
MWBDV^'= _A7:.!DI/SXG"E\:_9O]#)NP690.E*,W8C0&TKRS.M8"$P "\SW
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M#.!)\9^R>^$.^T[KZ*:82"PFLJIFP;==;>G;K5X@M"XOSC<J)MZ7Z3>EJE;
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M#][NLG]-2YHWZ^\ENW9**W=O;?WJ+>NYEV^"%0K6:]@__TCWSW.^?V8+7O]
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M:@'Z8U,MF%-U7LO/E(PB-OQR\,O%][/S/P_*TR)<]O#Y-_HL:0IF.*&W[&@
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M6+\&2S!A3@*[AS]3Q /Y"L3> Q X2$8Q80&?Y:63A ,6$0.(#Q!0Q> C!D"
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M]I>5.-]HBEIS$W3D&^2;7><;7>TI/0N-(.0;Y)NM]IN>H6A:O?V2*N&;%@=
MG8Q#&.W?E'=7X"%0U/GOU(N8NQ3V5'WI2SQFD/' 7^<-4NHMGXVG7@C'=.OH
M*T9_5XZ]$'LMPEZA*#1-I6_K"$>$8_VBT+"4KE%ON0#$'F(O/<:R%5/';1BQ
MUP#VK+ZB6\TZ#S#RJ83()WB+/R-G;.@%&/,D@5\.SY=?6@Q;5[J:L?MN2V0N
M=/?7./.^K:@FGI(AV^">5$',4]=0[%ZSWGCDKMWDKOUE)> ;HZ=T>QCSA'R#
M?+-5S%._IV@88XM\@WRS'=^8FF+T6Z"G91Y-^(?"(O)/8D:#B/QVG,XNO92/
MW/$9C<3P1O-0I22<Y#IM=B4?8K9:V5-7G[2\!@X+$A:]/<SI,U_X8]/X_)OX
M4#2!LGVF\%)*1A$;?CGXY>+[V?F?!V5A[")PV</GW^C*--9)4S##";UE1X.(
MT;^.Z!"6]2/U[^DLYB,=1?E-*:$$B(@J_-\9T%1UP6G9-?43&65FBG"5YT!+
M^:\0@_E7RW Y6(-4X22>@=XRY;@GVAO.WDZ\WYD?WA,O)I1$S D#Q_.]>91<
M.(W(SVLBO-^9T_N&/I"K*+SS8GY/$I(GW>,K=RK$"QQ_ROEWY:GGPR%S$N\N
MO?T'31BA@2MN>?S@QS=_?&[I!$<#:_E^)CF^'*@'XF\N$_*_/??+P=]#Q[5=
MIV]IAL%,37/ZW:'*5-<8:B[M=TV])$R3Q\RW#IAE&!Z\_:BEW .^,M]B;?V6
M+0_FRI>OA1Z+&Y!]C/P!WXQB<@XBR\TVQ?J'<NDDX8!%Q-"4ZC?F!@^P]QEN
MU]X#@DUVL.DM =M7+X:QDO^ #H,T1AHW2>-R(D]>DX\BKG@@:P-8M*->1U^R
M\](DE>Q:!<0IV[^PST#7U3I"_%"*-47<&F*'D;C(N4A<Y%R)B)N$$XDIBVS;
M5LI*S;/EAZF_/B*]2?/A.=_]OO< ;5E47X,A>Z9BF?6>!,L4++%G8&\IL@^.
M:T[#1PBCO&YFICS)OP[U#<$N ]A;BFP>\:R8*+,1QCL.8[VG6-UZXX\1Q@CC
MTJ6QIFAVO4F1TE4[E,03Q -GY^X>WOC5$4U?TRA*W@(V)I_CZ>3X4/OP^3?^
MX6-UKJ!ZF;CF2B$U2ZBZ93/2#FF'M$/:(>V0=D@[I%WIM)/IE':UZ+C=4;ME
M*.(_6)Q$4R>91CSOB2<V1<RG/)7IT(F8ZR7Q!^*,X-6LRK+C.V%CUUSCKSGW
M^Z%><YF&K>WDBA>@RMIX"/7&/$!6M]X^@.C%1-@])6&->FN8HX1%J-?A8U<,
M6W+5 65L&X'75]2:V\(A\!!X\*R>8IOUED;?N4/%:AP77\,(5(J L =G1(-;
M1OPPCGF5\UOJ!?$'$@:\<1J+G' ,5)B1)*)!3!U>-Z9"3T;+/715QVG7'/2'
M_EM)T<&A4*^!A%"0% K%@J+>+1?!(2DX#HX/35N&/:/,*57H&T%@;0XLPZJW
M\0@":S^ I9L2:C;M/^C^!N9A:AP*VS"F/N,QIPY,!:Y5WUD;?30R'<!H>!*(
M0*S=6?CK+WU=TS\A]!!Z$LC 0[MF'PL>0B/44<JBE$7H(?00>@B]MAQ%\PQ6
M+^)YJ]RC\+L/JW+/?)\?.;N,!'3,T/'6N..M4 -L@FGP,$E2A" <$ XH,! A
M*# 0#@@'A,/;8]BZBJ[56S@+#WL++#*7W3$_G# 7B.^, AC@[8P'!]/@UAOX
M%1IGZ ^1ZL!C%UTDB,86H!&AA]!#08AHW'LT(O00>@@]A-Z^0<_J[U;][-H/
M9DNL)[Q411C+!K>G%!_2#FF'M$/:(>V0=D@[I)W,M)/V@$U7.UI9YVMISPXO
M<")&8P8?R,__A6'09)J$T8Q$-&$\T=)E0Q9%_.P-=/,!]6G@L+R]AYZU]\ 3
MN/89O>AX1C3*@\:#X\-^O>4<&DQVP\RV5F+XB4K"JM+3)?<N8AXGHOT5$MM2
M>KV]R5!&&+<5QH;2U23O HPP1ABW\/2\V?S2\ITM/Z_)Z<F/\VMR G^G+A2C
M<A=*R[V'+?1XH']94H0<'&N&8MM]1 .B >4%(@3E!:(!T8!HV!V+K*'C[PEU
M72^X/4J_@XN3!XG/Q+.&-%XPKRX,AAL_&6?B$)R?C,?\6UW5-=%R=^7JUX@?
MD6??J_6=E&^]QO4Z7,+(9=%\<+^HXG\D#GW/K6ZHKW3)O&FL+50PMX16_>?R
MB/VV81^!CD#?"Z"CD$?L[ROV$>@(]#T!^J&AZ'J]'8[+P?FNA!8@T[2/:32E
MWZ^W'7TE>T/U_C03AEEMBG:AFOH]#([^<7)RE>5L,Y<LY7%?1>&=%WMA0 ZO
M(G;GA=/8GY$?;!)&<&>=HB!='1GXW0VG Y\5D*L"XKPK>X5?)37JG+%F*EVU
MV3V6S[-YA;'U@&\YN@64ZXZ=1BBC[&YNQKJNV-UZNX(CX%%V5S$]75.LFON3
M(I01RE5,S]052U<1R@CEG8>RT5.TWJX8A[L5@55:V?^3<0@S^9LFW&L4#@EU
M_COU>.V11;'_K-%[%E:E85@5^I5+L3^ZBMGP1H?'D(C\RD]43,4P=O$4$F&.
M,'_CX8"JZ%:])800^@C]VB5\7[$,A#G"O.4PU_JU5V5!G"/.Z\>YI?3;8)CN
M?0P4O,:?D3,V] *,?L(3] H,'%NQ&XXPQK,:/*LI9=.S%4UM-O 7H8RRN[X9
M&SP[!,/]]@#P+4<W0%E5=!-E-T)Y]Z%L:8IF-.MC0B@CE,N87I=7'ML5X[!\
M7U&=GL6-ZA]CN6MYEP3;"B%.$">($\0)X@1Q@CB1;4D0)XB3\G!2NK'5P!G\
MSVLBCN#/AT/F)-Y=>OC^@R8,VZJ\"M[5IWNKG7I]Q(TT-GR/\&L<?@?':J=>
M'V[U==005\WCJO@<UVX9UE"L20H_WDRD95LH DL28'416 BL"H!UJ/5:AZP/
MZ]"J]_!2@G#WQT9W[04_=\ 9(Y-_JFVV?8,UK>O6CQ'JS770!ES76Z"PT5KM
M".(6@KA87FN=>A,,45XCU.N0UUJGWBJ<**\1Q!4H'?6&[2*($<052.(]!G$;
M(BPV<_O45>, ?:YOU/?KY<:V*?4(/WDE_T[K* BL-\HUJU580[DF*?QXNYJ:
M?68HU_8$6%JGWNJ="*P] 99>LS>T,4,;_J$#G_%/XNM!1'[+.D3 )?%=2?MS
M/EM5?;]*RW21<M=#FMS_Z8 X/HWC+P=GUU=?OWEQ<L.' E>9[V?)\E\.U/1O
MOFSYWY[[Y>!OO=LU>@8;#FS3,MUA;Z"9ZL#H,\?4>R;M60<%'H9LDMDH#6M2
M0+@DG'PB*P@$&JWUUEB!R^I#Z30)GWCH\GIPGX$WG)5,_YL1BQFAPB,Q9D$2
MDW@ZB!,:)![U_1GQQK"*W%?ALB&+>!^1A#ZPN/,B;'84(\SI]_N.J0UZKF;V
MAGK?-?J](:66RZC%>F[Y&-%W$"/[A@K-U%S7-2VC9S&3J3KM:YJC#AR]JUJF
M[=CEH\*0'A6?^8ZW\K!'9M>F3Q<0XQ#*@$7N:0S@X2\H]S7O^AV3P,T^+R<[
MC,(Q<:8 WR!)\4MHX))WW8ZU>L\CD*<#>\7&^83+.2?0FYL__<[\\)Z4NF0>
MK J)F!,&CN=[\[92X30"#@M$-6?*)4&>/_B=)7GUWB0D<Y_W^>\7-V<G8H$7
M[N_TVC",2 +TGS$:$1:X\,W))/)\8J@*T55=RQ;\X_(R%JLD&S'SP#3ZEML#
MEM95DVFJ3;7N<-AU38=J=M_I'Y0DGUX422L2K$B$;*D)%Q6=+E_??LU;]*W?
M\F+U\*</<!S@9Q95<H3SU8MAK.0_@-3J[8#"&N(UYB,CG*J&4R;=V@ZD3,SU
MWQ:(+ZYXL#T$L(!'O8[.5W6EAV)VK8JCV_FFMN_!%;M<+["N=A-F7]&[]1ZC
M2%7!HE]Y?,7!\047RBQ."'N8L"#&(A4R^$>UOF+T97"]2[R-O76-%^U0N-WD
M9986-TSW?6MJ:=Q?3['V?3-YPDBHEM'.V"1B3N;QX'X+NM19N^9FV7(4CEZV
MEB3K)59VP+BJ:/UZ$]702"LMOC;U*^)VV,;MT+!-Q>Q+GI.TZ\;5#S"LHJF3
M3".02&+OBY@OO/S."'BY2E43K:W-6<%0#$V&"#J)]Z.WKO'7,()-)B#L 9 ?
MW(*E%=$@IHY0"OTPCM'L:N<^TU/LGN05.%II=5TF(Y:[-102L 0MK39;6H>:
MI?0L"7J0UU#EJLJ4QD)^-;=ILMU4"F35MMK6BR(#_R_UL&KM:9P\,S<U6U%K
MUJ2WA.56*L#&,6B.SV@DAC>:>VF2<))S<'8E'V*V6ME3GXYF*R=@(@LP/#;-
ME7B[IU];CO[QF9)1Q(9?#GZY^'YV_F=)L6#\O-)E#Y]_H\?/!;$5S'!";]G1
M(&+TKR,ZA&7]2/U[.HOY2$=1?E-** $BHHK=;#DT-N.T[)KZB8PRH2PVOO68
MM (,YE\MP^5@#5*%DV@F_)%&3,03NBRAGA_S:,6O$6/DE,8C\I7?\8W%,;F*
M0G?J).2,W<'/)CRPF5Q/6,#9\N68Q+*"$8=#4S?[NMLW;<MD%NT/^WK/L2UJ
M.$/-,2P,1L3H,0Q&1#A5#R<,1MR5<RZ6$(?O91,>"L*WIL&,A!,6T42XZWE%
M&2_QT#.YR]917<=I75NQ]7I#MJ1S=%;MT^3JYD=R G*/'QO$/"\F8<XH@,G?
MSA3.QL"\R4P<M+'_3CVAB^(1FP1';(>]GF*JK:NW7[LG4F_2$YDS8&[PN4L&
M7YP9?#6?,DBT?[ZDB\IT]O>FL98J%_2N8G?KC4+9$D>ME"/F!B>03:KFPL\D
M=/,A]S/YW,\TD4/LF-(<;BZY^'=;1Z]Y>GK74KJ6WOPQ125G$14XA M9]-O%
M___SXNSBYC_DY/L9.3VYNK@Y^49^G%]?_OQQ>G[=G/NZ<+17D1<XWH3ZY#J<
M1@X3WNQO'A@)8$S,FO2U_YN1 ?,]$&HD&=%$% 18."'F,E !:^>6B:".>R\9
MB=LB=A?Z=^*VB,$\R)#RV@+<92%LH%#<3N^HYPM'NLL&<(\7T(#[SA5XD._#
MRPEUP5KB17/!H!HSMC8&A7C!'8N3/(1Q_@ 2,.;&\*WP\ _#B,6,B1<-I\DT
M8AUR ^_G<CS@;PE"0N-X&L&/LZDZL!A>,&4P4A&J$C$:PQ\P*7@QS&.6/_O6
M#P= .H=.O 3^Y:/(9@S[T5\LB=.I!&$B"E]XD9@!':0/@5E1Q^%;2"(*L.2_
M">'A+!K',([QF$5.6JB'WSI)#Q[RF66SN0@(S6Q/1;S S_$#3YCZ;KJ4( QB
MMESP9S CIY?_NC@[TFSB3L4B\Z<N)I_5ZN#U('@Q" !6",.)^;H[_M2=PP!D
MD\]$Q%S<(0 ;-Q0S'E& #@UF@.CA$2P37]^C>,3IR DN;A7+D[^1CV RC6+X
M1),DHFGEY'#">V--@Q0^?,U<EW#'.!/KG?G(" M&_ 6NL+R/6, 7RN7HOO,X
M5\&2<1C0R!FE$ Q\+X!?P<XM\CTZ3;+:B>#Z2R<)!\ 7AI:>0 $?,%A$-UUD
M@2W^@3L08 <097K@5^\T5>W8>3T3A5\"\<UG.8&E>?#&P#] ]7?V4M43A>/:
M[KY71!T6/W1$Z&\X36*^DAP$/Z\[Y _J!0D+!%O 4U.,/C46DA$X7GL,@ &N
M+>! ^'@B0/02NOB="\C"T')^ HHMA.(2[PN@?0\3+G!X*2L!1?X47F7[%-XO
M1O@_X2 F)_P50UA/K4<.\UO@X@<E6Z9;%L S.8.!L!N#".%+,60NO[B4?<?'
MF?);.O.(36@29<E#&>?\O%8*OAS3&6? >#KX/V 2?B\,.4G!RY?>STK3A*D
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M=FJQP\'V2&]AP+<<KI.YHD+'8(XF0%R.AG=:1^^202Y7^&@//7@%77H)W\P
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MHN+GC'2"W6-0+B%/60YPT*6K>Z.AZ2Z7+70CL<Y9"TR=)?:E3L]G0'T9(LA
ME<+X4S"]8,72PWF,WLS*<\8T1Z/-%XUKFU1S>*@?.UIYH[JL\D955]YH7UW>
M]*XN^E1UX[IWU>Z<8:&-;0=LKS0MJ\T9*O_C&^V))<=&YX<<AI0Z<P4B>JCT
M&_\6AW"KWS Q[DXRZ)@.M.='6\QI:  DV^'$KRDISBCK*AY"7/R@P!2/*BHD
M&H<92_!).6%K[LVH4@)0[M!FE4JI.^#/,@DCWL.(JX!@R0W0@2P^>R$:Q69%
M')NU(_F1'C9K(_57G(?2AT7Q..$S2J=J<>:!V:Q4C2-\2&'2)1]0F'0?54([
M&<#.2'_D[%\8*G TLW& )<DYG;1H?.*2PPY_&\^^D%CG%VU7M*81RH<J)Q'O
MP#-6D.H^2;+H58*<=-B*P>:2646>),@1LJ,&4K>M9QIUR_X"SAFTCV4S<A<8
M \H(BW<AM?2P)$?6QRA?LL!#]'W\&!5R'M'@H_Q<E5.K "/U!O@ZF2L>66*_
ML8&H8RST;/D(501KY1'QX.\X9?YT9,&81"+5D<$MI]/008@27HLLTDV2?B*)
M+'@E7Z+MGBXI0^X639OLPJ$"7 *S07C45[1;,0WL0OKB"J6=:AV;B@JX@P2D
MK?4Y,IA@-VV^OW9M!H:+E[='A$0X8&II.--WM8 PSX/6Y&QLQ5 JW3(;LL?H
MC+ @$B79@>:V*&ORXJ)M'*D'/E+1!?E#B07]FO8L#'_HSDBK9Q2G8=XR7$=C
MEMI:</#B)0L\J,4SGETA/<JD'@-)0A/D!CUO[E_ :A;W5GIFZLOUSXP&RG-*
M)P9$Y2TB8"D26KJ SYT"^]9;0(F6:M (]0HV(?8-O/R"09%%:-$KG-H&'4]Q
M #S[^3%34F=RT&4%E:''BMFV*J?-BE%A*?MWJ'A)C?798]P%0?/7JF%9E=5-
M:8/3F4W4%2T7S'X,1C)_Q#M%*K/A3/#\@@USM89@DW_'<Q "8M *],YV!]!"
MIW<=-RT8J++ELRV&BM6!T:72?!_\ +;^7L9O%=BZ &6A,;1 >2"^2 *1=VX7
M_>6D%@&(6<IJ43138 )4*L8(%*P9DEYD23!Z:6;Z)C2T.%5.V836PIDZ:LHB
MN>6#)24)'4&WPGLHJ 1.1') ;Q($TX@*C41EO9(HJY&QP5I?Q-9N;"@ER[<-
MI&W)[S*VN!:GPRO$Q7(B+T^M#@JAC?/3W#U(9177[&!(R=F*,8T60<_(0$Y4
M*!W&&OY%JV@<0=M^.)PP+JSU*M<A:;1^3!984P KR\!!B%3XZ!#(T6,P'SY(
M1Q,7CT4H7Y>0@ ?PFVU]0].."M#-O5#8-VF<Z;M?MWHW1K=K'!M7-U\Z/:-[
M>7[5^]JZZ5Y=[N@1@[GLB 'L@(O.Y]8%GRITSKJ7G[=]K.#)Q"$3EO6UXDI+
M"5S'5,40&YP'6Z,ITF'^:+[RS3. G;!LT9S?J'V2A0X8!AZIN<6GOKW(2CO'
M:AYFZ?B/R*))6HU9QEA<Z4*Y[N3>!:RG'<IF1W;@NF#*E=_?>L7-_$8YOU%>
MB51K+15KK2(5'C;.6^V;J]Y615H?Y,0U:%BC6S"Z:/6:K8C/\4;7.!<@B#R_
MH!A;G[FO0*X4#67G"#\^55$G2V,Y0O\-QAV=,-GBGFQ9LAD"\8UL%G< ZR%T
M91$R<?&6%>\X++SJ<[A\'1ZXPRP0RI?/8><JCLQY -'-(MZ4!.2RT9'L/;2Y
M:^H^07'EV\M>YW.W?]/I=<[ZK8M.?QD%@J^:?-:@AXVK<Z/SC]ONS;^,?J=]
MV^O>=#M\J'_;[^"/2@MOE5X7:L8]K3E5[2M5;C.NU)+"7GP2KXY-57(U"4@9
MK4;'<?$&!RN=X2-Q<7_4Q7>>F/IQ\9875&J1E?)P7!X-&@UA5BM#,3 KI^5!
M8U@;B_*H6LDQZ?+Z&LNDP0U=]UZ&>'.T-3PZ8"?&>-K:"*XULM0N5QC)"?TM
MA62X)._V*(R@EZZ%M3W8QVO01\1G.9$?*)'OEC0WYJ7JYL>",.#HK&"0$@R'
M[;"MC:85V7_7;.[EC'B@C/A5_+"FX71W6)&.O;^*[='^0.Z .+B-K@]R!GP?
M#'A&=<>W1G!_"CND0(@M^S>:_8T=8L-6?&5_;0L.=%!LN;V%.CI3B!Z6HU-S
M_%>G:^Y=V<EJZ4TU4=Z<<17>A7[PIDJ?AU+H8:,XT!NKS4!!8.5?]ZHXP[LC
MO?U-Z<[I.*?C7(3FI)>3WGHJ*]5/"_7&?I56>G>DEVOO)Z=5+I7VBH97[N*M
MVX_KRUG 2?SK=>4V7>QHHV)]Q<7'RV:A?+I9NM^T@,[)X=GD4*L5ZYM%5,B)
M86>)(9<-.3DDS:-JO5 U-VOFY^2PN^2P86MY2[<>F3<P>U >7@<OK_G2Y,7+
MLUF'^*D[Z%TZK7G36%?)V?5RH;1A0*(7DM'FSWAVF\XW-KK7D?:;9.B;79IR
ML;I9HR4GYEQHYT([I_-=&=T>"FVS42U4RHV<G'-R/@1RWK2OO!927K]O77TT
M*GAM%40H.V:#/G+U3=FJJ[2I1FZ(R<1O&]!*+:?4B%:K42J%2FV[!E)U<S'^
MNT5^3S/ZGH4DK']"M6JQMEVW]=U2:RXL<V&Y<\)RN];R.DAL^QY>3F*Y/MX7
M%^[YM)H)QK9#51KKG7]^Z7[JWBPM*E4O&OJ1QRI$/:\0TDJV/UV8[LER1ZK\
M4F-0'X_&U6&Y),K5NMEL# ;-05U(46Z6&L.!R"J$E$RX54-/]3U/.8$[C^VW
MJ7IA7U75TPA\?!YQ?,EY07I6C6+S]/732M^F5VL+E^G\U5MY/RJN*'],K($5
MF*7_,XN38+HBZ@)E6"J:/\=5%N=$3'K%FF:Q5-D6)?ST6V<ZLUW"LC%:=Y[D
M*MN,!Z32-$^I6EHIPO&Z<4<CXW^MV0R!$F)<A3^I[HTG?8N@F:@"N_&9@<:,
MKU0?'I\?A5P3.JJE3Y75$I .Q9637:8J?LDF/._@; \9 >@T&X9WIT@T8M=)
M$,S\7TY.[N_OB[X<%N_<[R<M;S@!\O-/Y.A.>"= N>+$+)V:U=()RF[^6#;Q
M<[5\LBZ&[TO'<KT$-SS"5HQE$\7SU%0Q7<U>[8EG87EW8?PI@-F$[X,&G&<2
MXPC!)KV9RTAF T04&$M/(GK?$H24N8J<C>,_LL?3X/%\+&;(K[WAQ?U1NVT<
M25PH_SKT_!!K1L,N]E45_TJIK"&/^L(;"$?ZQU<_;/F@,93 EIUGX\.140EE
M73&9;?^SPVQ<,<V5<7#%W!N5G2(9JE&Z!.)H]EIB>L\Z>,7UNXEJRRM5-D"J
MY?TFU45HM?='J@>EHIJE^@ZIJ-6S<'G%]F*E?-C:QFP8M\5^L5V,*,2LU$J,
MJS=R9VAV9G'\L\AH;SE^1RE[Q<JI?-C**:?LM>NRM1U:=QG5^Y^?>A=[I8LR
M)V.6S&+WLO_S[O-98MF-KN,'B-%GG+G#D Y%CA@C3WT]TE^/7,EH[V(V0Z 0
M!?A($*."H7//1"" 6Q&+70Y%Z$O">Z5N G'G$\ 7EB<8C=+8M<GQZ/X^KI[W
MMD(1_?:7]5'$:K1/<OEOQ _7<:</8$X$TO'I7'@XD5,1T<>![$N[=;'G^](6
M]A!!F?'SA>5\&R"<R8'MTEGG?,]WZ0P1%JV#WJ2+UJ<]WZ0+,9#VP>[/=:^S
MY_N#MY@1KNQA;E-V*.KN[%";P%6OQ=TRD^^(0=G4!9:5V%"\*D.(5J&A9M5M
M 31MSI=XWG9LC4*73#G?;\#R_5EC5"YK].6E"+0+^+I_GQK/:R:)VS\R$'$5
M;?I'4#GW 5:T5LIA10\(5O29HF.-A>U58%Z_^_FR=7/;RX1ZC'_<)F)C\AX!
MW7(%]<DHR?JL+(;Y3 *!X\]FLU(EI'*C)^\L/_"PJ0FBF8?V@T'G 1@R8?D*
MF!N[&4C"988?0+'C8<% 3H0]UN"B!.6H'B (]-"!EZ@]$0:P?C#\42:"\0*G
M_K1_T8V-9KTJJN-!U6Q4I5D1==F0I7&C>6I6&Z:9&=V8MA>JI\52XRU'D>5B
ML_R6]ZN5XFEMIZ[.?K_Z<FG\U;WH_$L%Q/6O+OL%HWO9GK<BL^93+Y:73^<U
M=P[O>X=^^BV6%/GJ+X:K/ZN-):NRK(E\8?*%R1?F4!9FO<[)IX=G2.4G%GY9
M:B4X US%9^VS./%/C$^>!?YNJVA<"C#NOKU>V>PP+:R"2=9,3_DN[, NQ"DA
M>#"W)'@HWYOWI$;RA<D7)C<\UF%X9"8/Y<)U*XHOWXO=V8NE::JQ3;(0]IEO
MU7O2,&\^O'S]JNSJB6*N=%^B=-W91'K&>=%H"\\:6?D!\[8T;KX16]\(E0Z?
MUK4%X[/M#JC B$I<YU(CKFW#?L6*N#4<NJ$#AM/=VS7Q 6[AH6J;?$GR)3F$
M.^8S+*KQBW$FAPR-J>IIK$>&/1FXF/75QF+;S/<7VW8R<$</]&$23.W?_A]0
M2P,$%     @  'F(4Z%W#V3W%   [/0  !    !J=V$M,C R,3$P,S$N>'-D
M[5U;<]LXLGX_5?L?</QR9JLB2[(GF;%K,EOR+=&48WDM9;+[M 61D(0)12H
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MF8=*$!NF5S05"""G@&[LJ ^D;"C89]<&.\C5.+'C%W]G7IHK\@1I.;0.)?O
M8,NYSWFPY8/,]+HC67FD:B^=C0P[TC3H$/AJ"!R^) 2'M3#X$OBI@.N<7_T:
M]1IVP#:$V:=&R'*2TB"Z9H'V9_4"[;OAJJ)5M9T3E3=R@]!Z%7U*+?6"MHP&
M"!Y"V%8 04.)+X29G/.^2]8;?1,IS)?;]H&_EE0^C#B(JM]!K3+45.ID(W_6
M@%,)UPM!)N?$[X9,@(6@=ATD]KKGDXE<J$A='LZP]TV?L^8W?3H,U,< N'4.
MYIPNJ!7XN;Z8+ Z,G/W*> 6\Y6:L*G*52YS2"WF^D(YQA];&)R#U+I=E#CB:
M,9>?7QS^:MK9 :^F=1AJ=C?MGD'#/:=(PYR0+H.L0XHLQ]NA[K>=[7F_[0T*
M%,KPQ+??8OH.@PTQ&/FN-QZ[\#EU">?2JUW3/X,U'?.6#*_K [&>W-=#8VZ2
MK87&V-.7N_617DA7#(6:=8BL=#4SO0[<F5VZX*M].?.L\N7,SH85;)AU>?2O
ML'WF'S#>Q!NQX9O#WIWG+B%]9/_A<T&"6% Z]R7_S(,>M*#"@(R7+?3P>,OO
M+>3%%&UOZWJASU/T832ZUS:VPV>8A8= NY[*C/1#NH*2(E"Q W7YE>,4[@K2
MRZ!1_=+QF?'2<6>E.K>.HZR4]6K0EUEUKWO(9_7O(;])\CL4U$)!]O^J:-C%
M]Z*HR'FB)E047%COX%'VG8/,4)Y++Q_*D^\;&(UI^#Y"9R?SRP*9%69A7ODJ
ML=;; F?5WA;H[%;[<8&4(:L2EUGV ,\+G#5_7J!#0/,O.62@4).K'!,UON!@
M!,>^GXCH4-+\%0IUGO! -CZS5KE(WSUEE"'HD.]4G.W]3L6;X%P%:4ITH&H.
MJBOHF#9Q[49HRC&_)HQRBX*:,(HKW\&G.7R2=&^]#@.1FB"I3,YK@BJW]U@3
M5'JFTB1D["!F_II+>AM[1V;I=G/V*RY&@U?Y%,Q_A>U^Z3_S<[S94'?AJ:0@
MP76]0($@#9+H>N,Q@5R\)GR#+1(;=X'Y_-ACR[[/>_+LH'\R.!GV!L/>Z? (
M<6M%UOC6"\)N AX.3,]SYAP7<O:)(WB4TDMD'3]S^PCUS?51HCFQCI?>8]\F
M5$DUU"1++G^HLIN5J@8%MJU3LLX2_;-/#7P&_<.J5P6=)_YOCTJ09VM5IP(Q
MO?JU1\$NIA:O4W+"$/S<HVQ.K3HE1^3R1[U2GYZ>CI4HV8-.!H.S8'!UY0M
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M=9L4^@YOE2_$7_<HP3_]'U!+ P04    "   >8A3NM_"YN92  "OF 4 %
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MF8V@R_[5T;8=8YB6J&=DHR$R$QCF1..DLR4;^/W2TE3ORL(T!-*"M7;D..U
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MR8DCQU)?&[286=.H?V.!ZNLP>"PW$U?Q<I^HOXO]F-FO42 SXM@;=*Q&6L?
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M-+R2.=M\/( -FW&. 5V?K'/?G@B/95F XH+879C^=JP3T+Y;CR$]/-RC(YT
MABQTM06+GC6-+;Q"#R@O#4.J_WKYR#<;X(-ERB_K\;5JYI-Y3"=+DZP&&O&O
M-F#$GWX]OI8M=,A5 R*,>J+CL@$2>8T;HLS/D1HB '((_:D8CN+!.%H:?G_1
M0*:TMO^@G,&(H)F-@3:8*6SB48-GIS!R]ZE-WV:&8EWN=M;&K^PM32<F=;@Y
M5QU[@O$H U7['F*;RM?KC:9)R[&:Z:U]C"HIN='8?_X9<X&P'W+7O!_3]WS.
M\9ES?.C9<<[QF7-\YAR?\7-\0" LEL&*[<*E[#;A:X%'(6@070NIXJ/O "+!
MI>GABJI-4VI8Z*&X%@QV?,=8%CZL]LO<=ZBR^W7VQQ&7BIN(J=G82CFM54V<
M1HFWHO;9 F1"MNPF*24#/&\=256>"B29A)^-T,[&O8;9>;>O?-ZWPA[HC1GI
MFI:&Z/QYVUH;<KQR=4-#/&L&AGCYBY;UMG+'7?5O9\@7=S:TUAVW-O7I/'*D
M^XWTM3U_:,W3$'2RC9];)5_8NQ[3E3[T5KGO>@/"5&W[M:DF83ZM:O;6:[,;
MU?,US#\C7=O?G=8,Q*J'-J*&84_'"#0CM&\"[6@F/'X,E824+8E6$&U*'<>>
M9?-!6][$@H)5CZ\%<;#)XV87PAD*?H./AO MJF,B3 O*9K97&6UO%.LQZLX_
M!%'>SS.+^)/LLI(--#J2NM3>2$W9V':JH@UM9$NC#/O]_C'5G!'"OU9'"NU?
M)Q&?T.MD=?+7YD3CG9.:6/ YD>KWKEG]1R)4UN)F/1H!Q":;EO6(G?'9VJ][
MUN?-@N!YGX4)]:=\""..5AB)[Q/AHLG^JO?^TILG%B^62WGA-UZ=\]U3PK9R
M()[90JP:3)UM,PRSJKA23V:^#@F4LY<//$ *"-4*,/7L;8RX![#%NTW$\ II
M+L*-?&L6NY/6-E-OK!7-**+%46DC+O!\3Q0\:?5^+G";LL]!PARQH&* 1D67
MP33Q81B( 9#2[6'L2$TC^^%:[#S$ZI7_=U[ZVQB_L6D.1'5PS2FBI><@&+%B
MSW^,.- Y3YYX$F3L(1%R%9T>_J8-\CFT/*2,6[2D" UWU8VHL&(]1GSH%WE1
M_=-_/8 VAW\L=6O_2-%R6@6,QFFWIA&Z>0AW A,WZ^K]OYNU?,M!EWABT:**
M[&%:3"+L8Z^[32@(Q;WGM#T-;,"0@U4;''3\AY9L$&$&D#$$A>@.@21:H:K1
ML-2) ]%"$Q3F&@-.VG#8D("B<U^M]IKM(KOEP@A7L5 !WN+BB"L(&8@]^2UV
MZPJW5-H",+6S*T,/1!:?HY0WSRS!@ 2FZ^*C33=!:&A5[8N*-G,:2T>G!,?9
MZX/H%"Y;8*)4E3RI4T["\<7K:EG%0,V5QOZH(Z(44'7IW42I@D.=TFM] Z.-
M(2@H]6S=AU8Q!Y%09TKC2S$($J *"-ZQH"B"T!,,IF((CG"@XV26F3L=6551
M<01Q,\U?2>RO4H)QYG-+5;6@./*O)?XK^1)=)LY>SUB\W.Z"Y#><$P&2JSV)
M%OE4W0F=UCU]BA;K$B=_HX:32DK<-T5!KL1)FYR4GP$;'P2*5FW#)Z;1#0R6
M-GNJBTHOL)B]$%]P0;HBSGBQ=4JL$4/'/;D/(I:6J^,G!E\4U])4>8 P#14?
M1+4@<)QV>OLW>>>Y@C!/&LN$H=:LXM:;11M<=6#?9[A:LYN+ )N/=Z$.$+5^
MU6 A5CA^L5SR?9P)'9<L?):>E5 SSR4HJ*_#X#&,PNSU+(B"6-Y8*$O*5^KX
M$/J.[8JDAUN6R$N)4K";QR@L',7T*I:%EF7I_XX6W@OB'U34:?#AY8DM,[:J
M0JWWXJ_I6N@1 N^A-R?W@(R;*\ @C+VOEZ#PA;#A,4RM*-+?BT=S-&UY>%I?
M1P 5'V8<ZXOT<%+65G9;Z4BY!?JA<%DY7!:%MPE;JW$:':8F:6AL4" 7Z8ZM
M]S*)M?PRG^^3A,7M)=>^X7&;BV[XIE#J/&+C0=5&I#&RW$MM#N]OE$Y]MD]B
M6=XB>38HNMA)%QE>-0=BVEQ6>S-]4X@>9:1'7YA[BTOC<G#OL1$-0KYJ/R(S
M--NA]BH'MF]Q!@T]VIZ=&Y3 -'*H>^L#/;DS+-.A9I"/9WR(SAK3TT#$YDSS
MN:&_^GMNZ/33ZSX+DNPBR*#<OW&8#S7=6LR]I@0,/&&&F(*ZL1]T*AZ2$H86
MF?P)0N]@_$5Y$CS=Y6..R<\Q^;>Q19AC\G-,?H*PG6/R<TR>,$KGF/P<DW];
MB)YC\M0=BCDF/XD9-,?D)SN+YIC\').?1DR>6,1PD:8LSSB69'^PU25/SGF:
MI0_\<A^MPRBJFGG/UCT/GF0Q1BED)9.45!7OPY)7^R$C.8%GP'/++.*51&F<
MLE01AT/3MY\&5]/[NG:"-2*WU[IQ!<703^/Y<#5_&C&N>Q8)IIN/+!8"1T+0
MQ4HL9F&:W[!Y9J78[2M)5HT.[Q+C&DT /4[ZVT((VPF1H!2L$>1J84CU"ZT/
MM\@&'Q8:VJ)"S[H>\/&3 O#G?CH597C[IU-U;(U/IT[Q44W8TO/3J?/3J?/3
MJ?Z_]??;\.DIS"M7_QC$*^FEP#?737259ZBFH_R>&%8]]$MB&H;>DHD.&YEK
M%J3'2\3>L'?-TI2Q7)@+=GC%1;6O1U*7AC)2^YMR1>1E<3SD"UE:B*O8UN,;
ME,IC&GB:C5@K<@>UZY/3T(^<HAC^-#;VS8E[%VZVV<WZYY3E&JAB0#K:=OP'
MIJ4/$1ME+=%A8$WCZ]T4TI R@B,&H4$F-<09&Q8Y'M;@&#Q98UQT?.+QT@8@
M77H]1NKTDX6)4NEAD%)G/\J+T8UNK^)E4@A9_.]5;/,-0;<&88%H/360V Y(
M+\@@.AOC92&3$$TX6^(';HR$3[OQ]-&C'8Z!P=/NBT;5;U@QZ, !0:G= ?HX
M;K" "EX]2UQH&=<KM$[FMJ'8HNV7V3Z1&1U1$(.7!C4TA[0>D,;KR0,&!!RG
MGADEM3MS(#L:.^".<&!TVD"E,KG_\P>]*2%;&X\?0):@G6F5WNUEZ4Z4WK>M
MH3,(5V-KCR!LS3W6D^MG^U1\=M+T1BPNN_"//+?N-N&;)-B!YPIH^E)G!+VW
M#&7]%.7VRFH-?#QK0+"E<N;PP+,@^L2R_%]Y/M68I4Q;G>?O\][OGYX*/R:(
MKN(\$53V<\D3Q?'("02369CQ4GCDN2AB:Q>OPC0O"<M6YT&ZO8SX9S%T<"PA
MG**H[T>1]3[CR]\>18>K<[Z3*56YD-[/N>ZW0<+.VF(MDB2(-SD2SUZ/)+?!
MJ_S3XG.0K#I;A,-A[% ,#Z>V_1GZ<QD^[)XB_LI8>0JK4*9\Q()="+R*#<X^
M4:;1#L:O'-T!^/DJ[3T<T/CPX]JH$=Y;4ODE'4#"GEXTZ%0Y*U?<]A'?ML5R
M&[+GG/9F7;L D;=X")(-RP9;9)PZ[;L067;Z)N:3%PL-/^E.I0:-(UM86]3<
M0\V5-XUM3UBD<J![O]RRU3YB-VNCMJE*72BH/CC?"J'#\3UIP'Y@*(\TNB.@
M?SA)ZX?:$SE2*,1_!=\>!G^KLNV:OWD].A@>:URO? .$0W6>9^<U.Z41G';7
MZZA.O)+1NT_!#G[,=LPNL$ZV4Q?^3D]@?&(<Y/YC6<=_0PZ49^O4_SP5>G31
M.429]&2 CI=..ANT9U(GF0]TKM+D)S2A+"*1QZ$5K_]I:.IGEET:JMNZ/FLH
MQXV(E:?K(,_AG+0K!XW%MA;3R'5+X3?/]535Q3P5E<]S4R4 .%:MSEEIFV5^
M(4_%RMOY*'QD59,S_TT@-C^\;"FV6&;A,X4'%><3+J+C^^'WO<#'52QS!_+%
M,8?1PS:(;_+LKW2Q6N4@#B+SN9AG*?I:LJ\45#_ ISDS&-2&A X1^NIUNO.^
MBR +Y&&'E#K]*!03GX&S5TD1Q*]64]:*DW;:(3F]X:GC,I:G@C]2MC'R .<C
MZ_G(>CZR'NC(VO>QXVC?UGQ-2J_*JK0G<S?A;D?W+]O=_KEG=#\K$9K3UHK0
M*&!^*GU_8?*^*ELMGED2;%C^HWQ9ZS((DW\$T;Z3C$!-KA.O"PBYYH5C1#M/
M=V5!:$JCZON<QS3G,8TZX0;/8YK20ZQS'M.<Q_0VDS?>4NK&G,<T3X4YCVG.
M8YKSF(AL7N<\ICF/:<YC&C:/*?]K$:N8<Y7F7"6]],=$B_*=G!$SDFSZZFL5
M7%]4/XNGB>DZV(-0G!8G/8U/L+.2HQ[9CGHP.Q^_.HXXH2FF/TJE<*>_X_QT
MM7H$7?E_""\OC#=Y6=]4*+84OP8;\%ATK#[J,VSX/M[.1!MY_$>:;\-+32@O
MR46Y#R]/85)=M%!\Q8;DVW=Z=?G^N:>489P)3:.NI!-/_CGD$BS2=+\K,^3C
MU4\LV_(5C_C&+A-]E![[^HLV/;Z=B7A2VQ#R+&UTH)$^@ZI2]XG'S^+SS8HO
M>5%XM?Z[++[ZB6?_S;+C&_"U<%T[R'72/FWJ)O;O\TU,81_V\51_L;\6-!Z]
M&'8O?+(T6[_)M'/*K#>;$?IF]TQ__1N)FVXM>>ONQ\ N-+ZGOM,3T].?>RI:
MVX+0M,/(7DZQ?R'P;779L$.[ ;&)9_(0_H$EN_=#Q8K0'?4-'B$Z>CLS\A26
M(!1>0HA>SL?O"<S'H7;G=V'ZVV7"V%6<L43L!.[$1W[,:).NOS%B37!_;V>2
MGM NA#Z>> VJ1(%OWM"<K5:E?_!(L)%O3XX]:_4]CC%O53W.,]?)-L3GKDJ'
M:O9.-<]'I^M%^!RN6+PZU=R%^AMSYC;[F^>M@UTF,FN;&E1SED(>T6T2+L')
MU?BA/@O*']X.7"%-1\)5V54%  H9+<-!G27+,%4#:M2.QEFF&QV]'<"?PA+D
M%^:&Z-6$])TG,U>JF"M53*I2Q?N_S*4JYE(5<ZF*N51%3P=H+E4QEZJ82U7,
MI2HHEZHXY L>T_O B@)&NG;&:9>.ZF:S9]D*[,B<HG2%1A8:"W!Y'PIP5H%?
MRH%K_/+V'%6UXJ.YJ8TN::Q#I4C@)Q7\K0D.__X<9$:NE[UNWUKSFH5H>4]H
M&W4^L'ZL!#D:&#-I_0.=H>A\UA6+1+X*B(5"+"8W,0,_] XM]4XIW-*3,P!/
M1[6?B5 ; ,?Q@VS%EL8L-XO\\)D[0J?3$@V=6LOI04>E=D_HU-A.9=5Y$/VY
MKCM 6SQ\ZFTG"""EZGTA5&?<LR:!S=V.F@B7?)\X(J+;% V(>M/IX4&I>$\X
MU/F.<LT^3;+:<B+^U5Y*Q)]^O9,[&6"+V/E[52;S^/>WMSU4*3W:YK#6X2A%
M2O 0@.NF=G^IP^ D<UJ[$>P:C.ND;E2KK)H>[#"J:SB<)3H[)A^V@+9[)F-H
MMWHJ<XRVS4,9Y*?@)=SM=Z!)P-]*S5J_^:KQ"DP$KA>\8Y)C%==6,V^U6Q?+
MY7ZWCX*,%:],R\4W85N)S&=VS=/4>\U6K817L= DE_-:4:'5M7F5;6#=W&-&
MQ<WYU2++DO!QG\EOX@._%=_+./O$LIOU0_!RQZ/HDB?RF]D>)/N6U?C8M/0T
M<YTAP/N,3.-HSE*"/"/#IF<B 1AY>+/ED9 E+=ZO:F^,E 35]@<@F"!JC'KV
M!0?4 8U(RLTR/&-KGK [MHR"- W7X3)WY=,*N!"H6SCIQZ0<8U<F$\3;(./5
M%Y.N0M H*-D6^E(89<&7X?D^D6(6948L(#P8O\.+&KWY31#80X]B7XP/( ^-
M(I ZC2OY;WF2PP.Q7@_#K5JX^W*;(-"''<'>2WE?:6@42T2J#EW2<&EJMV7T
M<=6BUT[(?41Z;X6LNI[@LYWWF=!-"E'X\E(_'LN8-W"6@*(];*>TM%[/')SP
MQ.WT=P#>X33!T ^-'7=+-C#!24M3);_"-/[.(G!6YCCM&B=..L9Y)BK,<.+V
M[AP7^+4X=.+1S^3:\Q WH]-)BD.L7>"IBG4[O OC^31&/^UQ[HKQS ;L!.F0
MT$J-JPDL$R;2J#A=7_USGV9R7IC0@VC4A8ZV$=T]6O>,SVD@+'V/X]$@MC=R
MR+J0&K/5&8O%?V3RCD=ZE%IL&W^.@YW<-/[!5A^%?:2W9<)=;Y9=5/9@.5',
M#C6(0R"ZARSD/L65@$+L\R#=7D;\\X]LM6%%$,0$;9O6713C6D\4L Y#,P0V
M<=UVCRNHI&JT@],W^^QF33_!HRWV<3TP*U#NVQ6Y'R-P5IS&].(\5,;R $()
M/"@*T(_#?+CA;##W]@SX\'@##L$&'?KFF^.#R0\=EO65FX;#V_5@Q/>B./@+
ME^5?Y3,TK?ECVZPT#[[9V\*\XW"-B&:\1#0<57MOH% :.@T;A)=BK;?D==+S
MLA,MZ'V&\X3KMZ68=4=Y(N=PKAI#5WX&8-5SQA XY!L&Z3VFC.%0L)=\?>8(
MI4-$5QW TZ=AF/5$OO_SRT'PV@/WQG/0/@+V 3ZM\U1"T._>1)L&^,'+:R30
MK[\BYQ7_=(Z67?6 +U8.PJPG_GW?$QQFQ>Z!?O-=Q%XB]D&_]_N.\EG@>!E&
M82'VNO6L87[#/!7:I%D0KV0- M_1\46<A:LPVF=B#._9<I^(,6#IAY=EM!<J
MR_QS.<S[K-3G0Y#$0NSTEB6Y+JK0^-!LJQ.JP=AZS+%J"74A]2DA?1&F<A^[
M%R!1Q,D=6U=96;:M?9WP#0T?WG?D&@>  TF79X;92D7#L>TY!(L=WW=N>0S*
M<Y@%H^+YAJ;!&*,\UN082%8:GO"Q%DU/M?2/?@S)O//RQS#,3WLG980Y-.IH
MCS69AA9Z@O'WGHJ?O<(,H!=&QN]IF"^<OB<B5<,&G67]OX$6UH&+D0VASP#?
M1[T>E!U-Y2,36'+MY"'R#LH)0*J<"[@74L:34(UN>F^G# S13EB9#$C!]TEH
MH%3_<HE?G-()QK_]-TW0JYGC^R0F_I-X:^2.I5D2RJ>*<Q$51RT:FL,)"D@S
M =-CM+,UNX)GSYD/9F(O5JM<L""Z#<+557P>/(59$#5K9?P2R.*VBGLBS@RJ
M;Y(#@PG@HO>XV(+&I4,:!:W$UW'-DUT0+\M3+1!H!JIRU)14$X ,3D-;7"BY
MTBCO=+CP?BZ/:6_6^8JG*R:BHFL7$NG2O=$0!'9DQ@T@:*2@X;'6Y0)W4VJ"
M<@ A @)U1Y1FYPB=P-H3;8[2OA G&CZH@V$[>SR/IM46&+&S+:ZR",ZZ=+::
M8OW9\3B7< %Z!FJ"RKH @2=_0#,A.4*3ND&[K')+ BP\YC")C<Q^F8FO2KQ9
MQ*L[EN=<G2=,^*KIN?B ;%AZF[ L>&F0EK^4=-XSFYJR\33+54E9\JRYT(MO
M4M\#&YMXWNNW+*2\@FLF!;5NDWK+C+2P'K?2MYG=:.[F$ ]0LN_Y%59<T.[V
MF)?3+*<DPMX0N<;F3?()VUVC]U"V;W9!XRNM6NJ%9O+_7\5+67AX]< OQ)_?
MZ_"#;@RA"=%XBMBR'9/>2$-T2"-X=-S):N0'"^<ZM.QD,2%:GO@:L!W(W,?
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M>%-6,A7?ZO*G9O%3Q0'>P%RK>]E#<?5VZ(Z "Q]K])KG[VI)\GO@0TE 8P^
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M7;N#*4QF0HWM_:?)&<VJ,+TQ_4W%6&5\6FEM YB_XR(0  #DZO1#@-81<L,
MG0O2MPE["L)5&:.0Y_LWV98EQ;LYF>:2JWW#PU.B^(:>/OJ(U8#W& $3?HYG
MZ39=T%A5#A_$Q3[;\B3,7F5V %A-QT38CBD!A.1="K266*="QY#&]2580D4Q
M$#.I%@7^G0N$@94P0!2743%70X&6DS$0&( 2, 3@ -=ZZ8L'0_T65T30<3E^
M9,E/P3]9FKVF=^R9Q7LFOFM%KF_ZXT]WYZ"[8=>H'#EL(]^'6KI5@3OJ;D;-
MT<W =N#M4>T[EH5)?BYR*]RE41^EOF"/F=!^\2QZD!_=\X2MPNPRD-E*6=@G
M?7"@Z2.T8S?KAEBOUXJ,0Q1M"1@#K;_UXIK'FP>6[*1ESEXKWS=>R433\A]P
M6J%]PVHH+!IZ6CMPEN4]!J&^@&A[DRN(32\T/!-()16.$*2:230AK. 5M4.'
MEB\-KT0B]RH6,NWE9T9BN84"-<'AODZ7@+K%C4I9V1GB1F-3"HE>'L:<\23A
MG\-X<QX\B5\Z*5HN336K@;HI=:ST&(C>JX6Z'QII@DWD"ZG98L?WG6<L3&3@
M2E(GHXX1I((]5I4ZSS$2XIJ]+9Z>HG I]P$_!<FF$[/ $8-6[1)/R[8&97M8
MN,NYGCHWCIV+GF[B.YE]R>(EDSG(/Z?RUIO8\(D/62B?J3P+4@:D? _!"L2(
M+:MI(:C70/7 EVV_)?K^1L^#.>>[79CG#5\R=LN2I?BO8-.&IT-+C?^B;$D=
M?.[#T-M[47930NM?AES8;IZDI$%4B' =BIZOXF7"!)X/02T)_M_W+&W[)TYM
MRU&R;$L=+GV&P@HPEAV5D/E^2,B4N8)YM_E][:OXEVVXW&I$2W\*7L]8*15K
MWW<;CF$S0[,70^J(&WS0K& X1.]59.\;SS7;=SS)PC_R7(J\1EX0+^6>D:=9
M.T".(:TJM&M)J8/+0E$KV.CY5H#P'.MM^G\_QWOA['5""8@-.ZHEZ,D;6E)'
MC_LP]/#3#=U4V/(<-ZZ??)3G'IICJ!8%<-YTH*".";-:SB=(!W:5C7U'CVNR
M'4^T-&;N$@&6KA--R=A*Y9SM7>=8F=QS0+<NGL;0&O-.RZA#F?)H0,_/E%;W
MJ N7A.4.2??)!P/5X5NNH*)N89QZEM]H!<O*[JY1VA'C9-"-=B.=)@;FXTX[
M?E8C%>L=U6K>:W__MPG5MH?4 7+4362ZI __^>EF(*A2/O3IZ4J^RE0/0J7E
M0:3+Y, $3$K&DNMRZ!KD_C+5C996H$&CK@D555ZRF>V;!$<GDYL,/*#,]2'P
MH<U=[X.0 ;+7P<CW_6N\"@4Q.POBWSXF?/\$9I^;R*IW=)1DE!Q%:#YSM(Y&
MMZ'&/G\E1\F6QIPW.@'&;^,T/_S#??(U'WO/L;FF9. :KB,![>O_0ZY?HA$*
MU2T++\<P$XH3%FW4SJ?)JUFA#["]7;6?6[QEQ_JXRIC0-0_BQ2&+$WQV6T]5
M/;BMHO+T9=5.,X[52FVO6O%]%2<:T_&./?/H69[/-!-VP;)8&-JJ3):>EJC9
M;33$&-_ C\9GMI6^V76AU 1P:NQ$7"BC6F@7"N)$X^)$4S+EY6T3&6AG&C?X
M-5;LV!AU:[_+L&MB>C?U>QJZXXIX-S7D8KG96NMFV5E[+%=KL<LO."_BU1U+
M,_G,6NO+<7B+!?PPNS8_I$;9-O?T^3;.9MY[+-38:+V*9]T-C77B'T$2RL^6
MS(T'/O6JG\O1Z?Y,_S-O4 G]D>_RH7%WK2X7N.:K"0"K^O^@*^W%$:K4K=EF
MU#8BK0^X@QD['S:/AH0^UW:6U'ZF<;:D4R3GFL<K'E_%&4L>@_BWF[6\J[22
MDEY?G=W<@5]QJS;'C"5,&T_?:\UTY6[ZJC!Q_# CN=*8]-4M-1 /\(^'4IW-
M'TE:6*N!V93MYC2F]B434@31Y3Y>I8>'K.X_!T]*0UJTJ-X7PK0@:7)[7<TX
M0/&D$6_YL$_XBD=1D(!(4/U<O2/7^9FDC0U:F W:93"**_VF'TQ![7TP+Z9H
M-SW=)U.&S0N>GTQ1VF5^,F7H_<C\9,I!L_G)E#&-,C^9@G\RY40E2"]8$CX'
MQ9NS5417%F3_D:TV8;Q92)^21H'0HZ37BK*@&HK#Z0U X?-PJCOXQ3@K2C;B
M&W045C?P=FBAMA9W4+5Y0M'A71Q?F7G2"(!,^)Z>P:[(VWD*"X)W\KSGB;S=
M*WG&26I[$4\Y,_77[PC<E,Y*V!T+'9TQL8N/-]5>/H^MLC0#*R[TX%";W-8<
M:,*F_V @EPKK3F@<7=8U*I])_L2+>C6*<AY(>L -4M#3!(ZMHE8^@9+E*!&>
M'J H'DA28J#Y<\?DU<_4+0RJ8670BD//.INC36JQJS).Y!J-<O+F--3-J5;(
M:9+F;&B4L 2WT!_%@%WS-+UCRRA(TW ="N=&C-ABN=SO]I%,C+HYOQ*?'UZ\
M8G(XO[F5A:=X##F0XW:CV3$.TPUUA(XZK(Z[TV$DZ5F/<_!Y A6N4/S:0:6/
M(A5H")D*4A@MWRP^\?V$:D] Z+T+T]_ >Q-F4LUJ="3U>M"HLKIB35$H"*.C
M=H-"QXE&K.HHX[F I8RB/8@^%6GV9M*.Y2%2G_<J$+;E5JK"&.BR;P("8ONF
M  '<O2  "?C^17],&&YCN*."3O)G%6R122\R30D\"-03'=[)A(F\NYB:N<Z1
MNL%V[S(N7L:$&=)8!RYYPL)-_.%EN96'G^*?GX-D!:<"(DBK'$ M*7$$6.AI
M@P,]6QJSORRB'$3:.[4&J@H#*BJJ'B%.+8,SJ&1"P\ /21"G:Y;(](%[ECR'
MLF+VH7AV7>I4HC>%?P+=A#%85Q48!F7MSR\U(8R/.HIUY"HDR8L^#"H!C:_<
M1&#?\2\G"7S(^SXQ\K6.^HFP/]I]Z_UFGV;??O/^^[9G64]8EV5;4OC"M6O[
MZL:U?7M/#M\H:RGO/X)U, XI8WZWVUZVGDLT"-+_V,?,':*.K<OAM6[]QN#9
M;_3&!*>U9*.LGT])& DI_NJX?#HVKU9/Z^9O#)T]QV_4M=-:-!J9;V^J+H9F
M@VY1#0/8F2MK8!"RWEP#8ZZ!,=? (! GFVM@S#4P,/'R($S^$41[=O;Z$PO2
M??%^Y64BWZ6,EU!);XL651P=TX+J)]M>75-\'<.01H;X051(4/ 38=&B#0Y=
M"X\!;POS<Q?]&W$]<V<-!.DZ(;:\#(F@SG>:$H; V/'@(-*'AP>#$1UW!A)6
MIJON$WG1!C[MMVBB 5*WB2=?QF9M4:#(H#X((G5O*A!U>R&V&)V]'O[SQY E
M8NRWK]?LF45Z=P?1J.OQ:!M-P.G!*XWW>[0\:=R# G'=E1O]"3.VU:U ZK8D
M'",,1%0+$G)8%)\W3<_*Q4G=([%5:FSDH=PH_]@S.%1C@ _K70T)/X*NUE7\
MM,_27*5O]1Z6FK(-+8B2D#]E7H^XC=HFATK970,^4#<TUJJR?L\%2\--'.0V
MZWI0>J)RI%1$5#TDE%(&CTC%@\9-XJYTX"?'1*:TKW\7QF!#T,I&[P1F"IN;
MEN/1T^"=CZ9WDT.>@[O-M4Z!O=7I?.\KT=AJD9;2'I,+P.^^18O#I2I$"T]^
M@'&2<Q>-]>@X?N51G&DL$)]XO#I("P)#0U$."TA!V/!FC;"&!CE160$T-0'.
M7DNM[EB4JY1NPR?D?6L\$TQ=" T3JF[B((/B<'L;TP>-NB: >#JW0TW7]#H@
M.EK7N2U@P/'JF^[SFGNM.2U0;S0^1;U1H_)6/>(&>^=[(.!87P7O"1TZ#N]Y
MD&XO(_ZY%!7T9+0TU2/8,(U?;T:S0G"<6H!#TV6:/X<-,Z.Q0IP%D:SQ>;]E
M++N6_<#!*1/9X<$?%1E5SP.IF,&W4'.A4>T)D@_\$)@)-9;V[T 8K:FPN-%'
M4#%6&9^6&S" ^3N?00( @#R!?@C0?NS=,$#G>WZ3;5DBMM<RZ41>A<T+<H)?
M=01E.3Y:2D]?>,0$YS8ZFC!P_-)K>=)8"G(1SPOY:N4[U3 PT=:!H*:E#P6D
MGI9@4',EN2:@$($@AU>'2>("KZWS.J%&A^<;:T45TWOY<KC<V6KV!PC*0[4P
M#27570)>/<-&0<NH7FB4G-%!?Q%%JS>\_TT#QKAJ#!BW#AKV&D30VD ,AHF.
M@TT#%=!.8@A8:/<3?8!!9U=17:'_\/(D1A-^=U%+TZHBV:+QY"#@)CO'J88P
M^M$W4##LK@,G>I/N/'@*LR"ZS_CRMT6\.L]K&J97<?GWQ7(IW^5([[=!PN[8
MTSY9;H.4P MU'W[?A]GKN:S3?K-^2/)DPM=<BVO%BW46+:JGD#$M_$W-7)*\
M=D:PS,/2MX%T-[<L"Y=!=!&FLI3Y7H!-\<"=<_MR>!S:>YKN-J;G_0>FOB @
MNI;+@D.7-%R'7/#CPK"ZV,L;3[?"->:K?-%H3T-\@SK,# TFA"L;U5V!9.B#
MAF?1T&&Q%.HE;+5X9DFPR=^D$S+G K?P8]OL4($1VVP:6'(<!@=$X7NB$=6
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M;&A,X+9LX.*M)U+8U__G6FL^P+SF@SB (61@6I_H'B;N?+D\&QD\EW*RLOZ
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M<D'YJY26CE\C+Q@N^C0#]YR$<EK= ?T GI:FHI1N4DHAT<;ZOH@D#Z(+(S_
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MDN;AO\14 W#((=$P##LZ&HZ&'BT?<PP_AN[&#$'Z5E;M3[SDE+3W 8,)1??
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M"@07?N7 ?M8X3\48]3K,?K]E+N5'NYDEZW"OD9Q,-Z5MW,D8DQL]Q?3:JXX
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M@K0U:OK>+ZIUN]-4;EH.B8R5I+OACOO!S>BAC&G@\MH!8C/Z "'$JQ@)'$(
MQPK.!@4NCB\T^+ A D8I[VOU8E.FV)?AD+K#EW/_%/40;/0-&V6[&C?,4&=T
M/8T8#%0+EXLIKM=0;?2[UES 6X]/ ?6XR_'F'./*">-'\SCQ+0#&;F0'1,RR
M58BX$N)R=_:\>>!G\UWSY9$QWP+/_W_VST/X%$3\W+=KRD)_N.$'P[$'ZWC;
M_: EV8_"[CQ4$=R%AZDLQF\3_GRKLS9J X@CKZO"L%CU3TO;).6KJ(N_LP<Q
MV3#%(_%?0AO](S%[F];FA<#"\<HA:Y+98-H+D_C..B'6U7?Q,Q3@%0/NVK=
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M06^(&2G1X?X]H_PUY=-]ZND%N(J.X ,5%[SN.7%.9[D_:Q;+S*SJ#[T9;UH
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M+[+<TO1R]XF%K2#BK1_#?*TAFQB@,#1'-)"ZGCTNZ%HQ.4*HC?-8<4+>I4*
M5QI_(GLQ3;GP:>L(Z+,-)48<C @J4IO6X473,L\#31D8;YGGL1/* _T1I46I
M/V-M(3PN55RTG6-5%XU-'C+^_15$!REV1M87@^X<7V (4V,KC%8[/&7^+T%^
M2-F?M\%=I#Q-;8(%"/M5%ESR7^YSWKDZ;1M&!P*-U=4UY2QE8DPOB4FRZ\Y+
MG ;9 _D4)5_$F]/>=$8]F['XV6]3X @-*&9\6(04N3%P4-&U91F.S#.?I_?O
M@"# N;S* /E-F"#>'%VW+#'&3.0Y8\:KF<2[_9),J;0;[3%U-M>>L\K^DBQ6
M8]>NT2KLTB*OK_\/CWFO0<S8ZKK;C1-JZR_)Z,JZ:L/2+!>M_$BS31H^\J)*
MA"(IH[62'?8J)%&8*K6-STJ=&S,#U=IU@B[3<DNH3,=>Y&!]7P]X9^P4&<>D
M2D,^:6S[QIV+,*;G.=W+%S\;I;4<:DD[X5%MWSV7^J[L^=2UH.44%R5"UDMB
M#4%@))>TIR $JQ7-).OY6)IHW9S::J?BO@E++4WI*=5R4')*_+@N-=4N;4M,
ME:75I=B!?W-X?(PHKWZ"B)S'NR3=%_,W[&_]@:H_=UK88LA0C!HZV%R$2@R8
MBD^EST7W<]_G--U_I'?Y%64<8:"XIQ]81<P:_3?V7Y[=J]MNY,LOQUMH]GK;
M6YB^X];6)RK_1[LW[,4=9755/2,IWX@;)4&<D>209WD0\VMC%]^).QI@"5J/
M#S;IVAKK;=D=UY8E$S\+8*<):XXJQ2N>U\E\\'QRVNY9Q$W0<N/Z5"S36?$S
MCXHW'OR93PE5U6,)\$?N)\F>:#<=2NUX@&<5CE7XQ<.M@[UH7<L@L+9WD\4,
MJI& ZB99?KU]OR-DL 3 40I#I+==+6N([[!Z5L'=*-XWB2'WZ2OJ/N5['E/_
M+?Q.IFR)8:6#5JH?6]!7+$CM.EB5H/,#@J]L=4$1DWKITQ-40]YZ&G]\!>!U
M+R\U-MV!!3^TC7D%KU%MAST/WZ)C8,84)4>!9OD(FNF&$X.'[7B9X0XD,F>C
MB+YE(\JSWJ2=OS-RTC[JXUGZRTI0G"G'#9DW@X9FR5H?K\,G%5C;3Z8BM;&%
M/W@8V-8"M2==)NO(FS5]DOY(C#]D#Y6-4 >2?5W<3L5+MD.[%CW*D^KK[$Q5
MI@3UYK(9L6G+.M[>Y"Q+/R31EI7?9_\\A/F+*E=:J@T#DT$-#^!:1[8A#7"+
M@J5K(#_,IMK<$6=?9P]!2DOY_TZHT/C)&U;!8".G'+A+E7346E!P%>!U1M2Z
MB-D@IUB /1XBMA#RI]B<":WF[.$$KE[G'<M\8YEGG#/59:FL<SB%G(JB6IE+
M_";G&%*.3QTV')PE5<R:(C!2@S8EO$VHC8S[MECS)<Z?'M*4#M?R* 6&L;P6
MP"-/:=)EO.ZZ '*DK53&Y$WQD9<3'OVNDS-!\F,KH5_**L#>L>0$#2Z"9\^\
M/12Z ?*(E(]>+PS,(1", \_"G'GB1"&H#'LN)D=ZIE%?1)B\V,&_.]=QZG\L
M!(X.-3U@XH1A "BUO"1%8GJY.TWI-LP_!1NQ(^Y"M5L&(EL312L[F2L:Z[AT
M,3O2,\:DO^+_Y <F%$*DDO)I@PRHWY,1W=/GDD:M2R>C?;\8I4P[9E$-GQ!3
MC]HX_AHALS-;1G6S$%]++4:IZZ<@C,02D"ZW0I]>G4,@8* 6)$NIM4S$0IY+
MUSM K._-CJ; [%@3N-\HM)2C AQL+3Q2D#3N.8140&TQ7; 68B[HPPR[+GE:
M/JQ)4ZFN+B@_NI!\#O:4<81][",_VIUIXD;OAP?0@FD8*5%;]8L-I\E^'^9\
MK^@G2INM2@""&#0UG%%J.J"1PI>3I0BVWFTYI[-6IZU-D;9V5=K:44H>:UG_
MJ&F"D8&M@/XU$UAAQ,1IK>]YL>RTP#+X182QNOSB:[\K-<+TR-57B6F+8@T?
MU-Z5<M*SDTQRFL2$=&Z2RK+K<@Y\9I)65ST \N*X)&/W&LAE.BI)I6+BC1_'
M)$D:]DOPS&\+_)"D:?(EC.]/@T?V1++HQUY50R6UJ@-VJ9S-5.49W-M246MN
M51XVP/BY"^,@WO!](T$](W808[%N#>C!ZYH1T#+0&-+E9F:KK)C(KO<^,\*=
MUGXFQYC@UE5_I1ZI%4FE^75AVZ( = %N[TK 8O;I8\)OT("\UY2(ZUYM=L1=
MO-UL.7#^@G/HR_H=9]^$FK#EM.!OA;"'5:,4"J:WG8KN KSP;&D:WWD.O"Q[
M?MAM>9)1GU^21ZT3OYI'"$=Y5<90.3*T:SI\JR->KA3<\O>27AVF->B4Q/QC
M#H^_JJ3ZYUIUM9'[UJJ6,:\+E5BWZ>+C=A^_KGY5U0G CETVS[<:\^&E6ED5
M;S^SGT>_WL]:41*O3(J(B->[<A7K0%ZA- $86YTF^\<DYH>Q\TJA8)0 X&43
M-?UYO6Z/(04-X;VKYJC>AHK!$,]^T%NQ34$M(2$LVD:%H4U7%+38I:#06MT\
M)&G^GA\R21[9W\KKF2(F7GSH5\K2K577_^QJ;L@6JZML^8'VAHL:P ^%))AO
M"R'"OC&+OSY0YP;*@)[BZL)3N$OZ4(%X^2^N!GTCK\)]WZ(S>%C5ZI"I=:VG
M<1"I*_AN8#PB$<VR>I-7&4!?/WX 5;\M@(8C 3P$G;C(K4,7XZ!ST@XO'P5H
MSIXWT4%4JU7N*2\46_X5"P)X3O#!<[)DYF5->:)93K?7[+]IN&%_$WMV;_CV
M^FR]R<.GT'"1Z103Y:\XSL1$RHUQBEGK3O"O(^MHLZOUER#=9N3G-! 7ES+P
MGNT?H^2%+DW<20A+\'J\R_DQUMH187QK%@P7-.?WV5ZER5.XI=L/+[]F='L>
M?ZK>LI>M'AX-:*]8A08+Q:D! >P*?7.^M6MM!+ S)L[FW_!;BA]+#7+WTEXX
M48LO' 7L(91,[=P>X\$V.CRW]#PKBM'61=B[Q8/P<8%A<=/V50O#[[@6">/O
M2:U(UE\AFA4CGCG@O.@[$GA3%>]*QANPSEYH[T[L7:(6M6.]XT2#[CN53Z\X
MA^E>H$SKXK%!0/9"96Q+O(L)]?GBMA6L1E$? Z2*;K@O<357!:MV/8+P*F--
M!7LH$CY)ZN/B/6>^#CYFQALZ%L1TB0T PY6>9T6PZ^I5XQ8/ON;JM;G\P//J
MU0F:[:I75#C[6+V>BUFC"=4KP( ^<VD-N.&_QN4,U:O9^XAH8#*ZJ@5\SV$0
M0)G9#^QB4!#0V ($ V-+O(L)DO!E%Q, !JRK6=<Q0>-RAIA@]HY3(:BN0?(\
M)D  -:HB&!T3-+;&%0B>QP1)%!M='XRN"V:L!^8:T:I=XQ0!BA%M^(JK@6E5
M $;V'Y?U78YH%>Y<CV@U;O'@:Q[1-K6MYR-:)VBV&]&BPGGI$>UYO$GV]"+)
M),EH^*S)-^UGTPG96'-P^H',OH%;/7G!GE!\MC@I))V2 '[+ ;(;L1YX^_K8
MO8N[6TYJWJIWCU]S]ZHC%[!_IZ^4'9A$6R KM6S5MR=%WQ8?DG?\X^_).L_3
M\.Z05P?D7 7+WY!@W_.*A:_PGE]VF2O]LMYL^*$P+".R5!FSOVXH/\ KNTJB
M</-2_%>YQ'6D>IV_;-4G<\3.(?I&EI$-T)-MA,G5->5GLT4O9+U-'OFJ5GXX
M]GF6'=A?&W/DAN^PY*M?EZ;E2)PE.'W?Y[:=I2[]Q[1B =@C#KC&.<?&O*@O
MOK3!W54\(H42^:W\DVL3H;[PKN*ET*\L:N:%_\)#,V6#U_'V]($AE&;G<5N&
M5;#A8T2S$4G3VJ0YD5J8=!=EP(UP,NQ$:];(D&3GIDS-KRL+VP,7%IM& 0<<
MKL#6@2',LK6>\&V.3&_=H#FHQBH"&<G(KX_;(*>B(BZ,\?<,G;JA-$=^>PTU
M@A?<M*\E%B7G:ZTYE*L;T"Q.KS@0US],;@/N@@BLYC@*?MTE$YHRPYOSE#!Q
MBQ/4(,LL)AM'BFC>+,1(^(3G(\WI^CZE1=M_H?L[FO;#E%&PV1>O%)R^^UUA
M&G\RT.3*L)U=I[PZ39YH'/!CTSXG E"GA33YK9!:FMGFKDYL.V6P#5VAT]ML
MKK7L%$UXE;?1S7@H\7FS6H T$F\02*HB%0%)RQ:4!]Z,R]TUY8<5\?=M-_1>
M-+ ?@(V"50#6"$ZEC-(T:K%F\J(EC%YY53SG1^JEM03)2I&%Z6+NX<2V+WIL
M4>ITV&*PO&BULJ59>!\'.=VJRA251%.?#"6FIY*^3>13=Q3F#:E#JK7B1<?'
M^@D),O)7NKWGHXSSF%6E!W$5ES<91-F="?CW'Z2,OG O5\AM+0?[RTWX@>Z2
ME+)Q811D6;@+F;,PB;//-+_<W0;/[?4:MTFQ6J.'U6E&RI]PK)&)_!KG%GU0
M,*D9.JI.,+RZS!_XS4"LO$GI XVS\(F2=Y%8Q5.LUR)WPC3+=SW;RU)[(AX3
M3'1T \0X>^T8,J5%BU$%;<0SK0EN>,)&2I>GYT<5%P;Z1WQ5F#C%/'@^\G+Y
MFP]\40S"EB3,HH.W>H?5!0U8Z@B#N^*J3>E9T##A*M$:A*=&":UYS-H5Y$G+
M>;,!Q9GIS8$:$5<E4:F[^+X-(!*2,?W58Z96K\- @ ?GH,,^>1KF<1KZ^.5V
M-,M^JH\.]N+0:1<04T5_1(Q-7VIO]F&U]MX\)@#YFP:QDV\13KV:'Q-^BZ[W
M[S;O[S2\?\CI=LW"7'!//X:9>(EX'>35Y=W:\@*N+BTX(.JH1#4[=%>4@'W#
M60PTN:KDW@>%(-F6DH096WBGU6A *5EMU\DZFILMJ8D/;84OD: .5,I;9L#R
M^L$%XMTS1@\S##&L+J.!V5BU[DGPN<S3WQ1AU3F@9"N_/@+H9PZHS32PL+O=
M!FBD=8#.ZZCR$-!G-]28 #]G XX)%^*,'7/879 #-*)#WQ&)D_A]*?Y6H6@W
M[)@ 18\&'Q=-'U\%+^+5_\<#52Q@'J.J+414JDZ(*G?FOCS1^K7GK<8<7TW,
M@,:D@FK>X->X&F?0;7'DS:<H^2(6@31T%_9)RX$W2X]'(<[(>S,2(!% ;L4<
M#'3>?0D+50.U : O)*5Z(X1*ZLJL._KV/,")VE%L)55Q8-I.L(^#NS^EYU6%
M-^A:):=D':%C3R6OYDG7HB^,N.93"9>[7S.ZSC*JSXP*62D_!K*H-.E9=["Q
M%^(/SAV9_J N3;G0^V3W_L#^$7 YK[BCZGTEA32=I&-23TU-**E]US"S.]C*
M;ARD<#<)9I+1]_7EKV\47J!!]Q1\80^V)2[0#M8">9J$K<[86@@=D>LJB#%!
M(B3?&LA P^DI(/-H&'V:9/J2H"T@K0,* 532<)/NZN.6=3@Y:J5!L-VP)SXQ
MH--A2MCW?V(=U+FL&M^-)5\PW7M[=DWW01A7#_EET<=:Q,/5(>^EI>HNWTM+
M',[V7EKM>_1[:97)X7OIM))DE(S%U,0AB$J2BE4I[UYHD&;?^T16"ZQ!7UD;
M^M_BE;7$$OB5M;(5O@2)>H8;]J(:]GK:U9L:_&TB6C\CWLD4G+QB7X^_5W@*
MH@/EL[A[AH']85^R\+&<(/&)@<,>-K]]L7[Y#'C1XO)%,^[6";V/D=@YEHPT
M:H&W@!>[U\5 P/BQLZ#:>BO=[6J0ZL?3OA06(;IVG11$4A<@.D@T6VRH]S_[
ML=_5U*$R.JA_?04;N@I2-LAL>D &/ASB1^N</3_2.*.J([7 \GV"J.6QJ*+R
MX'(.WN 3Q"*MC95X*@[EH^5S3VAD!(",4) ^4E!+I2HEF=[/'(AS-!UO<CD9
M<<<%Y(I3/)YHS.IA[]8FH$//5.2@80]Q#D7G!G^JWN1M,NXZ4_9-T*M$OP(0
MFJ;OT4#HQS2^\NHGC42_J$"\!DIBTTFU;747E$IK]>L-^7F]OFHM*3OWX (A
M7<_)V "Y*THB+ 4\\KU1"KNXMT=IG(Q 16<JPH?[I*;!P923K?" F'<GW#9E
M,[*PNWI*J3: 1'F S6M&ABE16B%CV628W@=Q^*^ +QX^3>(LB<*M^ ?+W.6<
MM/CGY>Y3& ?Q)@RB&_9)>0ZN8H2.:;-*N#@VIU(0HQ6H21VQ05IVH_E9?0BR
M,..#N[:>/\4U*G83A]#IA1X,\YU@A=?>!:,;/S[MM'UZ6A-Z/](T?&)?X8F>
M/6^BPY9NN6 2L_8SH92_,?A(BS^+TXO6VW\<LKSX?KN<IK?!<S_PS>2NBHG.
MW4T-EXX;B/]R=YX&:R/M'$U8_1HSJ2C\%]V2^R",2<+O<V<"-"L.)R#9E^"1
M;P$LSDW+@V?RKIS]_9Y_\&_O_O3'D^^/V)\G)\6?__$?__Z]F"]A'_T[_XC9
M>J3\JF<:+?T:<BY:)LM OY<)''ON)(E9ON4KB$)X:P1F:NS2(>BX.MNTXZ=[
M4?$1:;P=D<H?J1T>D<HE>5<Y_;X^!;+E^(@$W#4__O%;)'(*_[<=BI9=-.+H
M"\Y7QLY7P?I<O-K4K7\N$D9,[_EYY4M4KLL6K=;U:J=0?9NQ?N8POTBM.5-L
M][W"?"W%Y<)UY3(EY9LM)I<),#.7D/-&& \*Q^(HHM:!)/(UQQ#93O&FE$6)
MJ0KKCB;^]-[,H4VG7\:F]6:3'EC$Z9R\X\?J9%#7#P("H(=DC%:H#3FIM>\:
M8\B9U^!I$L":[%>>4/8U($R;-# @MGS@;HZ1 \5N@'@[?&O%,=BE<>!B53S,
MI9%H)A,EU2Z2^+XXMMU3LD'0T.<;L,<DC--H#DAG]#(#^'"C.\#95-S5,;YU
M$.77@SQ=L$>$GD\A7YQ[ HKV,DEYH.]*XM*L;=M-C:[U9<&O@7;#K.K,V^*(
M'D]9)>UO-:%4':.E4EM)PZ*A;;>@<A6V97XF($H6K-\PHF#1>22DEH_)BKFA
M3TE*P_NX&$)L7F[3(,Z"3;E,3OPK*A;-U5-"U95W%N_<ICL!O&Z;XL3A]/GX
M9J$NLW79PK%3YA,=KTI]LBD-D+S1(4&MY$&0<L<+X/PV#@KA,]OC_4$GM:=^
MHX7#\37E=YEO\D,:QO?J^E@CU@Z)4C&,H"8QC!Z6U#Z,@46E6L]5Y^&3=R-+
M79_VZ6SX_26$E&@,**6TZL&X,<@>"I*7VVY5HT:57'_,.)3#*N[[EETMBM'X
M E7W4MV2(7'QG&P>@O1^\7,QC'TKJ^9UW: HY?LJTD)>;M<E>/#'A2HOHW'3
M&1-RX%2+$\[\6;*$@B#3:' TA+P<"7ZDNS"FVP\T9G_)KQ@V^,WFO\;!GE\C
M]R^Z_3D(8UYUK=,P8SGCH\@<5S0-DZWE>!#3E6%4B./*T=@0HW&S;1]";.R8
MP2*:^U5+AZ0T#U.QW8]L4KH-\XR\XR<Z\T56TFU#=X7_8OO0\='Q__FCV#CT
MYS__2?QY?/2G$_XWL8?H/_[XY]>P@PB5C8"Q*#;J82-2#*^0<2G>M_,\Z#A?
MT(G9T"4C#G1)I_!&2G>$^SLBW$4I0DHWI/!#"D?>[PIZK='%<BGG:PLO;ZX$
MG:?ZG*?P]+7FG'?7#TY+YX[\UF6FM+Y\>[%\QC ^>WTX0^SVN2I\#07A@K7@
M/&7@FRP YP\:,Y9]\T6-Y8N]8BW,\*[S=JFFDFD76D,9C'C8M^IJ4;?"CS$@
M2?6:MS?U6C\O+GW4=F6?Q+I?7L+ OOB /W)[KC""F_%4'D;!H\XVQ<.CU@*^
MUXX/78@>!9#EPV-K#;<^1FH%VX%2(8C!!*EI]!4A.B]&1JB52U9$]::7J!'U
M@!CZ_NVSP]@3$H9(=08TT5CVARJG()Z<@DARZH@AI^[I<3J:&Z=#8@3EUEYO
M:='O3@TG)+^]GA"G9C:<>D0%QLRD>QJS?KV47KBW:$HEC+3X16[>V78;K3O(
M2AB-@9(YH7@@7AM[P!AS=TM6P9@[1;X21JXG6PZC\^ <6>AKJ_2NIL&JO<JJ
MEO)TJ14FT@R+KC"@MGR]?Y5D>?-.H)S:T01OB'P[?NOE,8BF\X!>[ "<&<EF
MM+$ZVS]&R0NE[;<UC\QH=6.<!UP#X:!/-VA720BG4QUPSNS'OS?.?-ZT>BU^
MQ>=3DWB=YVEX=\B#NXC>)E>!:H@QW1I@0QO(FL.=:P#_UC6;\3H?E/:,W9 &
M];"ZY=^#)")';SJO=(JK8?RX.P@)J< M9I9P@>\E QB&;AH#MW%Y6LUR9J)%
M6QQS"O:&]'.Q+)>9.R*E0=*VR'%0V/Q&/0VD?.;>\@7Z^/:KKI/"M8I3.N!=
M*873CMGV,HQKE\/PU[U=ZM)45/STJD.;]H8I?"2A1CKI+5.8;?:'B;Y4'U9W
M<V.ZPJU&_+D=[E6PUTVAXIB^BQ8N5\&+.*[YFD9\R?5MPMK]]S!_>$BB;1C?
M?TK2FP?6X@]!5AS^S+ZK.!VC%TFFFBG[:[R9B1%PK&,'*]LG-D47Z":97IWO
M'SD)RMV-7QH]?B=%EB>;W]_?<4U1@U2J8E.CF.]8-GY-!FB""Y9N@!IKL1V1
MIK5J0?Z@E0Q3&^&*.JPH*-7%BFO2TCLB0JTD3BE%UFG*VD&7/X/*%]8H\OK2
MM/$B<[,67M-'QLT'UL3+'6OC/HEO>#A6Y&BS0B\;ZQ20XH;:A<,,:W0*"0@&
M(ZNK\I&X^#GG=V4<TA>2<4PMO$C* @\2&L-Z3,Y7M:Z,F29/LT 0/4F9W4U'
M7Y-X,K)+4M*(<C 6PD1(OUTD&E(')A3]20>M4]IT24 B)@O]'3%,MK4,NP[S
M0U=@>O55:TYY1!I93ZJHHOC5-?QH:2A9,;#J$"AN@K'$R5B,# -O2^!MP 82
M5T?@QHL8>KG[&#Z%6QIO,W,YK1?NQ5.5,!)9Y.;1WY"!W$&XHS%0+I79EL_]
M((VAKR74,?>(G#]R/1F+=!Z<PPH6B>USMM[C-&BQX'S*3Z"LH.5)'L?$EB$X
M8X!K&*CQT76"G>?UKJ;!ZJ25\]GHZC+=AG' AOJU_)&'(RY,T)VX!]V)#]7!
M;;+>_/,0IO0\SAE<PKN(%AN$%06"4;Y7(VCDD1BG].!P%&;R"2&?WL9*/,Q"
M/CLK*/AXN(O"33'CFX;W#XR8GKV-,D-#PD!0[\DYJ%25T=#@9PXLH@_TC-XF
MP[ ]]&,_:BE)&M'R<(6W"D!#Z8&'0"]&BG4+/QRR,*:L<=G/:9(94X%"7)4)
M!N+8Y.LY<#9B-#BT8I_,1#EJ+*XF8&F 51%I^<J/W^RRHVE*/1E+&K&@8YZF
MOPR\ZVEJ:2?U,@/TW(5]A;.IN%,$_4;RB C9MXD\:,B?"#U? [Y8[L=G%,HG
M6WCP5ZJ:$X%$U1TS!\[F&"B8W8^DK=S<JA$@0?F A#&I7YGFS4UA67W0O\@T
ME;BW]%;C#$9U;?^#63^P HP "N\SPWV.I*1TC(ETEJP^!6%*GH+H0&L,*ZNE
M([Y])#J(A9[Y0\*($.R3 \]TCT&X+4^2#YJA]S=JC,F(J-SP*U->I?Q4C?R%
MGT*:K^/M&?OTD8N8\J11494E-8K804/I:HX,:7)N%37TQE;K[;:<66/ S.GF
M(4ZBY/[EB#R6>F)NC59*GO'=#"4=VT&=;*"ZTH:6Z ;/LZ+970(TNL4#LF*D
M5ND<B;.S\^(NIK.O#\S0Q.4 S<LF+;Z'2]P K#Z5)OL89ILHR0XIO:7/^8=(
MLB9DHIDJH8TV,S4@C'1L.U\(./MZ8E.T$6.*Z=5U<]"3.%=]X> P%7$);N_W
MXL9(BYTH,JE5"Q("+U].;(0K+AQWR% )D]^X$!%2"V]:]H4<JJRZ,#L6SKCI
M+DGW >L\L<$JD]YE;Y"J\Z5":C+[I7:=9#N=)SV!U9JKJYM?R?I+D&Y]N<?>
MU)^)U8_?IY-4H<L6C4UW8$',!%H?(W'"QT3-TW(O:K$ZZPV"1QF,IZ!GV5#*
MC(FI6M%G?^/3NOTPJI:H0JA,8BHCAC;Q%Q8H?6C)H-!:U0^* PV.R+\=D\>@
MFBMG@]=BY^9/9'W('Y)4W--7[.4D[\D)V8=1)*; S[/LT'[TQX69H^G_!-QA
M/<(,A3MD4=ER RJ\$*NV/P)1QVU(W120$@\KB+QF7*@BZ2A@>!1!B^#>,%P;
M3%7"TK@Z%$9E0]^\;;2%\T+A"<X0J8%A^"T#:-!$VW=A7'ZZ\#GV0!@H::3K
M+!VA^GIJ;LD]^,*RJR"]3&]R_M)+! %678D&:]EF4I*R3JV$RCZ5&W<L-'B$
MLU%K:,C*IB+B;-PF412D65,=>45,(V*4!(7TIXZH*GTU8?4>?2%N$5:*\@60
M&KN"FK18"3I(B85IU^FPX\4V%;:4E6DP+$857J? 7G<;TM^P8\RIKQQ;&=)>
MV_*BS.&KI,H++:I9VF(3@_PF.@N-ADMFC>FD,OEP,2L*]FI@&\C*JA2LKFYI
M[18C/EV6:X.09'07#GAH4NX1$N9K'EAB3@Y _2$@\KB!9'5]#D=D]XK>4Q_N
MYW4+2?4\@P-,+CT/T6IC5C6R;%[15OE[,FM%:?+0*Z*25><*N5"S\PHGKM%8
MG[Y9B[\50LO=CYZ\8;&'D9+.T [6D5IG0\UML^<E&9YL*-UFG]CO?1-$]'+7
M"D/G\1/-^.V#ZTT>/HFK8P<\'Z=>L]U6?3+G[1SB,G^4;SW_1YA<55HD+<Z8
M%2NH'RC)F 6Q48*F><#&='X4ER,!EN!T>C\:V%GJQH0QK? C,ERS<%:=A?(A
MB'^_9(.E;1KLAF>,6"E)HH!."9'[:C>N&&_T".6YP=#J](&?U<UW"MXER>\D
MJ1_[0V0 ,A3TA?6;FK1J?15531[]("B?7>+K0"YW%TE\?TO3_4=Z-YS*@2I(
MB*E20"2EW(4K0FJ]0<FH,;+ZD*1I\H7%=''X3\2>O\^9 -DR"7^X: ""@H?F
MKE)S4*ZKXI_.TZ+<VQXV^2G_C>.\V*1Z'6:_*P;#$.&&<UKAZ7S3F$?FFMF3
M@6<F ZM2AG2$")?R9@0+ZOMD3 \-**;1Z]'+Z&%1:LDW97VFDH1F%&UHI1&=
M3BJE<61*F?P8"*577]T:]]&*W?2+4\K<ZXE][PSHI-3JD<E@?3DJ7=--Q ;Q
MX:X\=?#RD%_NUIO-87\0 W_5I7&W_&JX'M91;)4_\41;$]DZR3LFG3$:HN/[
M=/NKO@F2',19&BTKU?RQ[(+)WX2IA5,P#G(3!P#J1IQ)9MLA":%]KR]FK9_#
M_F04AJF)$:LPM5# XLY]B%>M=K@(5[7YR=&*6WJEP:J#6818U<<.3JCB5C$B
M5=.ZUQ>H/B;[(.S?5XMC;&*PJHPM%*X*]SX$K$Y+7(2LEH/)0:NP]4K#5@^_
M"(%KB"*<T%78Q0A>[1;Z$[[6VW\<LIP/7*'?XR*,Z7E.]Z:R"\&R(K!-LHP<
MY2:TQ67(F]XLF_@WU=LP&#86;>,BMTR$:<]B(P8?-($2"8CZJ#G!B2Z$3FZ[
M/_&4O[M:)YNP7/-U1=,PV8K3,6^#YW6>I^'=(><#[MOD*I"LNT>SIXB=(^PA
M1TSK%HP\PO+6M&<?JV$VD7*<C]6Z/.HVK<VQ*,C## E:8;'<(] )B]'BQ[WC
M(5H3_2:!2A_SK$WK(MW(=OI 0;3="VBM<4Z\8TEE(EBWOCP]K_<\D,+8$?E<
M'#C-#!Z1MDD.B,+H-R8:L.4[%1?=EC%VY"E=G8)C;.+4$]+JEFGNT0\#0FF.
MB_FG]A*:L?-/%_S*%#\6V2!!&&'VR;1(9YI=C-DGQ!/FIC?!62DQKBENJ28K
M(BSG-+ZQS00D?^FV=,7 .C2,PKKBN:'W?)Y%W$^7W2:G29PE4;CEWV5]E^5I
ML)',2(RWT=0'8VQ,#U3V7EU4 Z-;88A,(^VN2D$67\1!DB(D_5:)+!]F)L M
M0>S]04RQ-]<+)6/;LQ0/,//T^!8X(<%QPX*NC6]$&':_+TQ8.)<V.\(TNZU,
M8G5&5(E-)KO<\,A9='UFT[K2\U:CNFJ>^K:%RMB[B5U/])DEU^B21V?5(7@0
MDX'>R5C<'/>!<U$#Y^.; 8XR)D]#SL*1E87X<)-+#DX3\['%!Y^2]#9X_GN8
M/SPD$;\&<K@ 99J9.C*/-3.9?.,<.QBQ3&J(GK\33*^*I^0+?T"C+6&C%Y('
MS^PC;\XBG S"!!<0_3 QSF(WC$QIU8(<04Q@TQKABB B 5;JU3'O)6?*TRK+
M5Y3EAYP_S YI&_I&'VV:798_/J5IQ5M%C8P\P:*] Y18Q5UBJ79@P>CN.[@N
M6[V9Z==UHIIAYK=@$G$--?S8F-XT2MQO'8L_^';?IR#BQ;22 7KQ 1E4XFB\
MD#NPI<BC6"=QDP=I#JLAM6YAQ-&8:'-(W/1>W!+/_L4JPE=RDBX8,E+JF;M5
MQ4*YIIR0.B\S(-2J=BL@>A8;)J]@7J<B]/@;1"']ZA:CP[K)!4A/\$L-O;.I
MV#SI8),+"/B)O[1$WR;T3N:!WLGBM<MADQ]2-H(X33)^4@G[C*9/\HWS(.EV
MY:*3QF"<VCYZ:6]T962;P<*J(T1NV8_@R=YS6+?W^07K&PF[U(H#<IE\>$(M
M?@J08H.W5DI&I;84)H4:N\ZH,W !IDQ/LT<5_M2;'<_Z#E611/[K:\C1*"A)
MT;?I"1FZ7+U0;A>&JY@SS@7B!E^SDYER3]_?R 1TT=]KVZ86%Q5%7RGLU09:
M"X3 DI.T!\$9ZD*^EQ7JS1-ZBO:)Q:O-H>/*I9^6>C*BZO4PV:KSY(RR *=@
MWAIM]<A;\+98/_[N-*7;,,^^)Z</07I/,X\6LMFB2$5F: =K&*TSH:2UV:\G
MW"Z['D)GA:@TU?9%45-LU[B[U"KU T^I$O75S6&_#](7_D;U,:5Y\$S2#C_?
M;2I.;GSFI H*RIRJ[C)=+NUJJ7.HS+HG_&H" <_T_/_GL9BFW=XF']G'Q[ $
M:E#69U&ELIM4JG#G9M&1K?L1F55G4))>J[MR*@*'I1J'+U^?[!&-X?@RYU=
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MOL7558[+Z#OJ:: /U;T)Q0_HE.+T(9P=TV:8$D85XXJ6Q0XM0^((85"&$.)
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M],[YUM<"+=?0MQOM^]:D+=?1BZ'X&$!&%!?6K"G#6R-F#!_XGA?%,[9<([^
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M&O#2&B.ZWW@(\:%L']MB2PN"NJ1]>=9"7=Y_3K(HBY,HO2(%W_(MVP)MH-(
M7TO%E0H:3D#)H>]/21==,ZO3RR]GG[[<?#I#]*^;RXOSLY-;^H^;6_J?7S]]
MN;U!EY_1Y_,O)U].ST\NT-7ES?GM^>47]"/Z[<O);V?G3#B8+;TF("+VE3Q@
MIX9VCZ_:WH)@\'D6DPW++EEFFN-'FIPF3[A^.DEF$^TQK_6TX2BNX\\3VPU<
M:Q)?VZ)>##B]_/7J^M/?J-SY[Y_0^1?Z[T^A1P$C](D#@BDDI+%!QY D3.B7
M(8"(<9I&17%YST\A.OF>C*Z%FI(;1H&Q'!3?AY:],%OB1(O#0MT5?\K6,50'
M/?W)WH1".6FEBLBE^OX2&@U5A(01VPV &A]W19+AHKC!#WQ,1T4/E>R0(F)9
M*)J(K'NABL*1%EVD^JOF25AD45:QB#!3-2$AC4A-2!RY_0#(<QO=I:/5C<*7
M0WK4+Z'XP,UY(4#7LA;B]PJK]AGZDS\-!>3]FA&A>O0])3#F<D+<=BP$ -0+
MV8684H$A8"_@+JP<F?0"W*%U+?!>#"Z(W /X(IB+'N55)D*R\"-+T'PAO%A1
M8BD 5%_>GT;%X^>4?),>S:LA.N[B"T3A^O,CXYXZ[S(_FCUUL;IFM_SDYF_H
M\\7E'S>A=\;EH!#WO)65)^UFC[0D?6J)]0"85BW785U]DDWU$E2R0ZZ)9:'(
M)K+NA6T*1UITD^HWZZ3VK\+J+BCK6D2AJ2J1<$BD)B21W'X +*K[_X\D7>.\
MJ(HZW7!-ZXQ;,)4.7%,F]^*I39MTJ-FX3=C1:^5N_G9R_>EOEQ=GGZYO_H(^
M_==OY[=_#[V]T\"2N.'3JVII"RA7ES2%4_Z69#,MV7E1[/#Z;)<GV4.U?)RO
MA"KXR\MFLSS.XZ3 HQWEU@9:GIL;<":]J4OM"/#7*@)D^(%6_OIV<L&D;4G4
MH<'*:/>&@VHG-TJX$<2(AW MS,;%"SXNWNSR"V?KMST6"10ZAD'#U%8_@MB5
M9!%ZP.U-LW8/3PK@'6*-[7".K%R0,;*%P M09ME%O,HB"Y<M&[7!2@M:C;#$
M@M<P(_1IV0S;M\"J4MA'&[G5*MJT#>\N6_,S;S$Z2W(<4P0BM@*= ;YY\&*:
M7S4,M:/))"Y,HHG0F'XX491E&6[,U 8K_7N@Q6'+BTKWH&ILBP-QH[MOEP]0
M=%]2!GTF^3U.REV^]%[K11EBU>#ZHDBX3>Z^&U2M;^''QU4 ,NO]:AG2:8 G
M#/F,-4K7\*?KN!;%.OA,&Q]WCP_0?2/Q0AIA/43J1AIM;!C$&Z5-[;"C4;)%
M23-/.ZU5#'^,8:TV'R>J+*#*1'LV2M.$B^_5/$"MK7<^C6 3'J%>5G/^!;.M
M(6U2.)[\!;)GV[B/[<T=KH8EF+OG;5 FT @F]"$?&:\ZZ'PXO.Z%Q-TT>4L+
M]E(ZZ$:X=@EI*F@Y!K:A::?X)BYG"$1<+GV0E<8[!QV3"6J2S5MUC+XS<0);
MH5-Q^8RCOOF]^Q/XT6K\=]SIC-G;6>AF%:86(,*7F4\_@P1699B,4A96J[ D
M:OSQ=_9W""..EC ;AA;[>A?$$C-CH^AA4Y9EL _;6-OY]P#\_9A\K7M0'6;Z
M,L?D%V.(JKF=G2++-ZGCI( 7&:X/;VQ.W84W,.>GXZ!= -@UK"!EL>@TF+EP
MZ[<'$)8@\#O=0;#"D%;W0-NR1N_ L)0+![);&GR+*.9+C:XH\K+R$9=)'*5G
M21&GI& %E2Z6M]3OABHS?8C89.+13Y_ H@23(<C89I45H6N\I1_L,6)K_<)9
M.6\+K&$,L:UK0= P,36*$N;E6 +IL#T &^_@,&^'X[J*!ZBGBCJZ[QQ09OJS
MDF#Y+'\?' 7C?Z+64$NAV_Q-*$!$ :4+\&Q;Q]LDRZ>--'WZ?"\9V/25'A2&
M9-6N+ $YE;HC-FIX6IA]O7UH(K8)!;KL&@A L*EGTC@])&643J:'(A>3E!DK
MK6Z9MXH1]=N_(,S?!T /<=T-Z2#]V@+X]V1'<!=8\@('HQQJRRGW*9M>?B#T
M8PX*F@Y]C*A.',)8IB4$5/F)(0;&&08,"([,07!31GEI#H,C*Q@<O0(8','!
MX,@3#(Y!,RNA>?.Z/ZY[1&V3T-P)5)9Y<K<KFZ.UJ@S]Y>+C& X?QV&E0E](
MB?==IEO\O?Q("_!U,D.:T),F3E(]<-)(//D9A3/P;,8RE:W5:;1-6%I6C4JP
M2SI.']F,(]]IV[P\B6.RR\H01O:-$*0DI4;E3E%58D+-8*7?.2$,.[QFXA4,
MOX>2QH.I=(;1T)],"W&U$,;19@&Q=EX*C>+EQ\EZ);TL'\?W.JFEI$U/+07.
M4FYWAF:EZ\>,A'O-U2G9;$A6GV42\R._*>"?J"@;20V-7OV*59)I5 M3S.$*
M:IYT;/I#C<=(WO-A"1E)E#Y 7.(U $8[UIH@)K XJIIUUSN73BX(3@T_)]!-
M>#&CAV#V._!AT<FI/>.3X60Z:H8$=0;<*"O2YHE(6-GI]<B7KGF_G!%X,N\.
M#,YI-.G#AC6C/@V(R?3?AF==O>D\/QB^[>X*&AG9^:Y/]/_$-[:J9!IVB65<
M226R"LHEA0,EA:1ZJ_TKQ-^%<C&KLA*)P3<?$$$DWL._W%XPL&<W*O=OGQ9#
M?RPGAG]7#I8">\L>:3!R8D"%@>Z8#B%=7SY9NW)>B"M"R8V]BH(?0[O!<.1"
M=M')A)B8(1=PEYY(#'ODQ]"' 3TN!M>@C!J+BV!N0YFJ5SDWA'6@I,:%\'X4
MI=5@B,$8*[JU02TE;SA@;FH0V_7<:.C>SJ#0E#48(=S-,%&CZL9BXCX&L<)$
M0Q'$'0S]8DEWDDR(B?D N"]$8M@C(XPV>*A41YP(J,<]5:UR4NCLRI!H*&@1
MS@T_ [J*+C14B$C:!YC+#05&?;8,NA<=RM0$:5(0MQZJJD_1&$S<@"B05C4#
M0=R&.."@=,'2E)RD%0!<D"2S[+,=,%IKI-0=MP1!44!0H8KXK[,^2*:B:@'4
MZW]FI 7?#76/\QRO+Y]P?IMLL'" =5*N_B@*.4=:2"U#TF+*B8H6:MU5YS4B
M]#UB H&,O$[7+C&LB#Y'I"I=CDS8#8(C)^452;+R/-,ABD)XS!:A,!QE!.8]
M\4;N29,\,@,]!D4EXE)LKB],(JEJ7\RFB3J24DJ@)^&5U,."Y$HV2?9P>=^4
M\O+^%T+6E_D-SI^26#SE8:334$U/QY5Q.EY B6?@4,D_;3NK2I2=#]D(L[^9
M."(YJA4"F3XQ0PIQJ,@!.W74>R35]Q<L5P4CS 8:>CP%&7G6\#$C1S5'I'6M
MZ/(S@-%J$W3H<U,]BJVA;,#+$$:W:='6>!/E7XN3;,W_\27:X$*6G4[+[I-3
ME:Q[;BJW#KXF7L?;1'HZH;_Z2!&R+O@ZM+UT.&FI1K43B]H9):5RM4%..F7?
M-[[ 5L]K>7("UR'O^S20:A&&N-BKA9AD=3T<QA9=:=\T**QP56/"VYG/219E
M<1*EYUE1YKL-'RRDA2G$K\3=(P^F!P,6,*:!AC<@"N-C, 2P7#I#)V#N5NU[
MU!$(I4?G ]R"\1AH4(E';R"\B,9ZX$J_9(3$4;'+G_GJ='Z<Z2C.R03::#46
M<(XY0Y/:D4/_JA^I$W48$"JM+G!!>S3UR^9<WZA$,2E*].&4;^0\03^BH^.#
M?_OW0YY=T#__]^%?452PCN-E7!+6LAX?'B!64USB9)LG*3K^N7IT@*C-+8[+
MY FGS_^!*J,?J='C@[\>'7,-]M>1K<F%3U)3 (WH0F/(_Z%LG\5B2UZP"Y@'
MR\R;PY9GO#5D^9OZN/R7BP-I-FL.A(7SUDZ1JF/Z3N)_[I)\=-FKAJ0H3@\E
M(4'?MVV:\SWA_(Y,C3-,>=/F@D![=56?E<B"Z#"D!W/NI$Z]R^@BKR %;?I*
M4OZ(;/L%EY_0*O;C@"M!L&TN"&O$7A.B="*Q-:3"B<V\N6B*=DJ3O5]Q^4B4
M07I"19I5BU3 <Y6QDUDR;ZE;LZ1&8D85T0/BW!0PE-F/NN*FTJ&QMCI!DGF;
M"8\>LVFY0P@HRC+N?1MP@)@&JE1>-SBUDW48=(;3: C/E%=(R!-X'[F5AVE!
MF0_#=*I9H-8$<'XD1<@9N6;>9)2!3Z1)OC)NX["K==ZUPI$%-FAT_;+C$U2T
MG:\[;(\XI3$59VOVK"K3:X&,?HJM@1GWX[$EAGV<CZUP90&;(REL[O!#DF7U
M.I]G'.6O!3J2 [7MH.-^I+;$,-B9V@K[%G@YEO7D7S(B)$=HVR%BT4.T>V5J
M4L&3)YQ'#YAEA%<XYR55Y5\::J*D3*D&R1&%(]@Y=B.?VER:,K6J7Z!MSE91
MLJ"[)FD:Y05KPJL '%+\U8&+C(*:5:F@I<*"E*N37@/AKV1]I51"Q$JPM90C
MF]ZX9K!D4JPU:*&"6;XFKS@9/Z970XZ$I:@/9#,.]7!Y?\UNC=W%);^/2[S"
M;$JN ;M<SA7R,LN@P)]PHH2_4G?%3XRAJ7M/()0E5I.U2PPK8L +F4J/'6J[
MRW'D=UHD6AC!9A?!F_J']]XX(K]C"Q+K8[,J= ^E5_6#(+:5B.J!3'[ /D8[
M0EU4CG07QZ$P/@O?];$(%(=[UCS@43O>CN7WF PBJHKK9(S+J>C9$Q-@,Y H
M&>4)._;E@N8X/(<?(E3VOD'I^+TK4H<60=$J,:Y$K%!GU3Q&*7O.EVDN#%QI
M51'-KSL \%"T!V*QG>6!?!V5H@VNLM<#&.]? Z&X,>@#Q /;.ACNJ>PAS!Z'
MD1+(JDD 8=&G%2.XD10!N&\E#/R*<P6I@ ##4%G#R*0O'.OG#V*E(9;#2"7D
M52;!\V12,9*583J,].(/G#P\ENT@835)=GE?C?/S3F,2T]=\:&6 01O5^F.9
MJ3IRQ,29AY5P%NY5]#(VQ_>M_!_T6_9$7^(UVPY2RP2WX-D*4<2]IOL4-K'2
M);>Y]YF!#;:DSL8Q)*8/_\>J44'---)^>K]9<KU7K ;(WQ:V)2M'Y@+WHBOQ
M)(4]2](=*R,O\^6N+,HH6]..OEZ[-J6M;MKDVGZ"@,R?AZTZ=B6PB =*BZOZ
M;?"MV22.IDFO4[E:M)<9TF"^N@SS@]JH<2M)&:7 F+9LY-0F5_5ZG%U!D7U/
M<K2N48ZCG"U:ZRR6>.O -VOP/"'??8FEA5.CY9<6>=V4;V#4'VED=ZBC<X!J
M:V\1]9)5GO.B?KPZ=/ED;U30CU&1Q'JIGEI79PQCK.NSKS?T-E^2I_1OW>43
MVEOQ/X-OY2:PH]NC4U6I08]N:$:[2R?V/S>(9TGJU.Y!02Q(Z.YXM;S =,XC
MT&W&+D"1[BV-D[OTG<2I/8.BW#R!XZIO#>5FJ9L'E(>;MIT7Q0ZOC3,V@9I.
MLM93\\G[CB/(:5I#G]9<'YK:LSRJ65Y/*)%.S^)E-&,BY.AR6U*K!JSN6- F
M],@K&)6+O.S0F/YK2&'ZZ+]/25:0-%E'94(R?E.K<$W$E%C]D>1BEG14%1&"
M>AKV132;5%OUWE9W P>R5F*R*HG^9^]S0Z;!N#!M<6G<"]:RJ86DF'=:UR8O
MG#^\3ZQMFU 28SV -6X3U2?%N7JMFUA>CG$/:][T$+[;[-*('1?ZZ?X>QVS/
M8$+6E_<G:[)EA1/'>2.EA@&:2BZ,T'(!QA 3;U+&Z!M9[651)7R *G'6T6H4
M0FD_S"!";"MPP#HM_9:%!M["8N7)^A^[HF2'3@NWT]JJ:S)UK.Z1LT-G8(<9
M.3BW);/0W)C6C,ZGC]0!9M?TG<0QV65\1\Y5GF1QLDWQ ?J"N=AM]#V0G<#6
MF-.DO@H'9D%@:$DW'(A+,#/TG5?UN3B&Q/VA9GMV@/;:;QCJDD'R.;$.N<@/
MIA44],4,5'1;.^=^FH:#N7)2G3Z<K@G=?#2$/IX)+'19JN[_:6AKDW&AON&O
MT?=DL]L(4TSAN_H3#-XY4*=G"8HC(J,R,HQE5_6C0-HB<3V0B<_7QVI/K &E
M0'=F]"69''VB=PWZ^N]<T->U!(8^@5$I^D:RJ_I1*.@3U@.9^'P#]'7%6O2-
M=>=%WU5.UKNXW%\(A<53'I-R]8]5R#D@5&H5"JU3#F3(5>NMZM?\ J.P;KZ>
MKD]B\.G[2)>J-*B?L+D( U375*M$^KB'N8A:5BQ@M.M>,:U4$6,\@%Q866E$
M[R,+<3VZ#%IM:5XT7[/A-&$N(7A3_[S>&P?(=NQ (75L4@;0H>3JIJ1=C:),
MXBA%O_*C]' UMA)$_!75!E%^QCX6.T(-!$=Z"R!/$#Q'S[NH<PZ3K150Q&D$
MQ+Z<'&T!1,)Q#1#%QQ/@K!OH!CJN&"MP_-,#>?I?:YQ4$*-_<'1Q7-%__/<I
M><+YR5U1YE$\/"9*^*Y=B=![9XFQ40D@<"8S*L*:6';%'U%TU0^7'G<2U@.9
M^'S#E00=,88VB:Y_Q)V1F%]TR\Z8',!!]*K^&?U7#G#K&H)"F\"F#&PCT57S
MA)_,N2S0A-^?J+];'V9=J09E8\WY0/9?NR@O<9X^7^,MR8<!;D)J +V1%  *
M!S:A 2DV/X5-D=8>INU;5+T. [*R*B3:WUL,Y('"$--">S/&4';C>,)&]Y7X
MEHD-8^M(#"+.#HR"QURQ_<GX*U+KQ.+V=5 HEU;D,$@K/KHD8 \T1L%;:-$_
MTC]EM+S/YQDE6<3O(S^+RNATE^>T3 /4Z8C6/UXMZH!ZE6$HY&OXD*%_4G55
M2:"."&(RJ!9:E@9:-4S,:J)/!Y560XEIR_YI<4(YN6:\_)Q&P[.(A._JGSEX
MYX#TGB4H:(N,RK \EEVUCQ![MBQ6Q;5 )CY>'XT]L09^ MWY$H[/21%'Z=]Q
ME'^F3X:#41-2@W1C) 60;0QL0B<;8O-3N89(:Y]J5&\1>XWX^S!2#5D=$NT/
M+DXT!@K#/$-H;VY\5TMGIA$ND!-BO"<'AO*.53\X'SO00_I0;X3U>GU7<&@7
MU:<0[Y)/KT)\1T6,^9'-^5!_U=S)2C,9V9B<4&: ]H$, -)[%J%1+C(^A?"Q
MSA[=-:SI2Y8S!S*6)ZXWHOF9Q8CNB0_1++ U5S?Q&C\D;# [*[]$FR&L5"*]
M;N%0Q+D[V#<(VPT4VE9W_P0J3;=O_PJQ=R'T]B051O0^L*AWUY?N]^I$EN9"
M[RDE3QZEY]D:?_]_\;,0OA*9'GY',LX 'EB$1;#8N!K"(IT&P_4[Q%\B^C8$
M%,OJC6A^9A&.!^)]( MMS87DSTE:GSPA!/'X=0^_W=?.T-T;@T7MR*X:L /Q
M!JOL<7W,40@H%50,F?Z8(FSN)?NP'%J8"Y&WT??S-:5$<I_$?+N\ IX3LCVL
M2F6=@2NQ#(MBM1,UI%6Z#;[9QM*^4$!HGZIG8E@=(AY(U/JD4-J>;XHE)OF6
MY+P ;+T5/F4;AO/G4[(6I]):&H,)%Z4&P+R+PC[T],NTJZE9F"D+^\F8CN0!
MXK*(Y*B61TPA!$+I 8)8U9AXFD:A/)RMF?0SPUJ[:HYH/\0I'G&9$FM6X$G%
M7!;C28R"K<M3VY<NT5.IK9KYN>Y(>AB#,)-52?0_^V ]GT2C7=JGM#A;E[8J
M1;5D(,D>&/-&8^HZHOT.KD34O9\K- S<W57YF.CURE7;SF]-A58&54(A- \3
M-4S,:D+8(Q9J#3K&"LMST>+F$:?I*=ELHTP\S",2Z%&@+^ ,_*XY6+@++*M!
M/E)HH,U?H/I-"'@65A+1^:PB['9E^X@=6YES'"<_I:W& \G%0!5*C$9S.A(@
M SJM/?@QG:'IZ6&=OD9W9(=FZ/6K$. JKJK1^([PV\J&>%KA\2C/P,YLH743
MI>G'79%DN! G&D*)?G#M2[A'UZX]X/ J,#T17T<:;8!E;U#S*@3(BJN*:'U;
M88SM"@^"[-C.7)#]M,'Y \U$?LG)M_)1E18H)7L0ED@Z0UEH%Q;2*A=J:,LU
M&X@W$J@2"2F;4-<M,:H$$?:%2GT.*.S.Q863]9IBL*C_<T'9>"AD@D*NQP.A
MG#,+!%9A.2!WH&: 3*_!?_WBH/D#,1%TF04Q?*BJ4V+P^47H%ZCTL2^U.3/R
M3^F?E_DM^38\(F9"2H3ZKA04YO<VO2!^9%X+[P.M$=K9>S9@SB0"0KJ@%D4X
M%W]R!<KW"D*,#^W-C' ^^GZ97^7D*<E&@-,1%6%]) H%^(%A+Z@7^]""ODAU
MA/]VQJ@1"X@$LCH6,4%1%PHZ#+2$G!!:GID85Z0HH_3_2[;2&5>5H(@4 T$H
M2O3,>B&$R(,6'<:*(S)4(HC*!#-QJJQ7$1&D-:"@04]'2 *!U1DF19G_'$<"
MT(M>U3^P_\IEPK-C"&R2<VQ3.K$Y%%WQ7(4]"@"=P@H@Z@_71V!7JIV:'&GZ
M1]D%83LL'DDF7I<H>UW_F/%K!\0-C4&A3F)7ACRA^(H_1?QQ$"NUI!5#IC]F
M'XE#R0:-8@MS-?T7[%2K[*&XC>Y2<9LOE.@U]@,)YU:^9P^V>1>95K?K8XVF
M06_>H#_YNX7/:%)5%M'ZNJ*FNR?<;[,%=N8&+1LEX==.*8$[DA*"MR,%!N#6
MIA\0#\WK ;FO-08S>U_=:Q84HL>U*$2U\).KD-TJB-$]L.<?X3<XWN6T (='
M=[>LV .0R5[7/W'\V@',0V-0*);8E<%7*+[B?[(;&@Z//MS]@!JA92$KK1TR
M_47[(!U*-N@46_ /R]L\8C?CWCQO[D@ZP(KP7?US!N\<T-BS! 5%D5$9#L>R
MJ_H1JIXMBSUQ+9")C]='74^L@9Q =[XP^.E[S*\0$^RG58D,PF%?!" D=@U"
MAT6![:G0.%)9-6]0\RJ _;3*"B-Z'U@<);O2PT@YMC3;XF.RV;#%_B3^.KK/
M7IBQZBCTDE>U@OMR9(5YX$7)TYXFEB9/&6@7*'-!Q"4/4"6+.L(AY+Q:." V
M-27*A%6Z@Z7+DUXLJ/6/;Q$GS^'/]6GC],%_7V/VD9(TX?ME+N_W-PWC]6\W
MOYR<7%UN,=M,DSVPG34;?$&*XI9\(1E[5UW[AM=4J\R3NQVS<4NN<G*?E)*C
MIN=S6%?!' XM \ \%<  XWP-Y+Q%%86@.4NPZCOB%ZQV7*'??KKY"3&3J/6'
M*H?H W/Y Z,S]?HCEVG\HJYC)E&Y#N;T\1FI218!?S\H^W?.ZGC6GQE\'#HR
MB4-/.+\CXLN8YRWQLN'H:#H<W4B"T7L4"B<*';V-*'0$EYON+Q4N),FD0J+^
MRD()AS IL >67RELRR*05&75>1,,M5751?2^;Y\\ ND&[7)#L/ 4,X)11XC5
M:?$><%7BSBB6&S<=<UC7)P+RR")%]J0_-<HGU%=M [=.<DR!$ _:N6W5SFV2
M;%>@*.453:4+UL&F_ZDO4.3W[T5K*L6/A^/GHL>D*(N?0N".!GR(>16+2"77
M[#-LRH-GE (&WFE'+O@\[ !4DH%57<?7!S-E\(;!F5O?1\<#9,]%UY\+WFBO
M03?U?WV(D^3:D(@;Y[G0B#LV05R)<S>\'3OB[;@3W\0M[^N#V;%_F!U##O73
MA&87E[N<]O!.:=;S@(LON*0=09K_).7HOE%-\7:8?4K<:7!*;1PZ7]7T)Q\7
MTE!?]:107(FA>Y(C^B4PA?0CST49>7!1T()&*5KC)YR2+2O[ <IPR8:"<ISR
M1#:G[_*""M%G!?L[8GM@MFRC"],NZ)_X*2&[(GVFLC')UU3I[AF5C[C9'KUP
MCJL-.6(.B^&HBUIS/V:BX\$SLH$F;_0<N6#Z< AJAM\&GA_B2O"'!NJO#VO2
MB08XL+D.\D][,$ITE6F'KC<7R!V]<<A)1Y7A(.>6Z>IX,,IT)V>%]/RY@.[X
MC8-.DO="@@XP[Z4)]9IZ.]NG3B=%@4?Y[I18_5OE8@XDD1F%SFLG_,@XH51;
MU6^[N2F*^'O6$2R2@F>I,<TP27W1*A]/K4A#GJ.T?$;1^HEEJQPBT:Y\)'GQ
M$T]*>RH'-(5--E&>\ QVR])D=EGC8SU"BY(L9F<^KIF5NYJ8B$&*]TDW&YS'
M"<V/-U&V*^(\V?+)@NWN+FV.+*<&TEVU'(M6&?T);#*,>27D/L=\=>X!_9U%
M\I#QXB=INJM&B=EQS;B,?T+7\E^$HIR6--HF990F_Z)EHB8.T&Y+'7<*<<#%
M6().(QT3*NJOE%!CM%N0[;/VQNY=5-"'U S-_JD0_=KL+;=9/-(WWTC^=>GQ
MZTEZ$7TJ],..3*,)-VJ+GE@+DK-/.;#AZ^&>L)WWJ!)X^1"1I. N&'%+N566
MX5+M*2\V2#E2A78^^O#RX2))GUW@ K@ HCFE\');)IOD7[QYH*X?\FCS*Q9L
M;M>6KW^MAKP#\B>M0V<WN@YE9-#37]W2MG6SH^WQC\_L_/EM)<&;7%PM?8^R
MC.PH;GDBLL[9%#*^OT_B!&?Q,THV;$P.5V2B201I5VT5T1/;"KEP2ZV/(F)1
MT7VB3:HVC-/TX1NN(,VZMB<GH-*&OCT M2N(:DGT9R6[\)H@/VB3I &P<'-+
M#+1<P&4(VNZ<0'?TED$G229@00>87IQOME&2LW;H\KY=^GF!:6?R.GEXI ]_
M*W"5UYQD:UH0*E(^TS\__7.7\*1'F(0 6ZV_)9A5!\8"E0$Z[8$MEHS^D%Y6
M^X7J*;. <F;B1W+_XX[^@W<P6)94^V/C&5&UIH"M[Z2O29SPH=9O2?F(\/>D
M1(S6[-C#=5)L23T'NJT+P9,LW!0#5?.K^P'( FUW>;%C-^&RH1JTI3]_X0P,
MFD+$&W[[D0[(01,/0<L;!N]!\D?@\LS >)J+GO?XO \ W""Z[@: NJ_-:'O5
MY7!K.) L(GR:2M+@<'GJEE(#%@0N\08NU QL/9IDZ^5O[R2%A]I+(2E@%^33
M>E?->MW4VR]N\(.T9Z$GW)S;,2'L$&;4IJ'3>RUOLJB@H;PZ047UL)DXK$8Q
M#]"WQR1^K!80KMFT8I:R$^MH=W2]8Z>,K_%#CG$[_KF)LNBA&M5L]]*PQ8R/
M%%X4AK@I"4JR@MKGJUVK^)&R6<UZ:K6SO)%OQ*&(+(JQT;NZJUSOU^FND5QZ
M^%03I<042X,3191Z#>EUK'LE DB^J^?&G@(T.VV%4".%:K% FC%H5$DR0RA8
MN>5QT_;ATC,]7_;@.A*"ZW6"2I+)0($*<FMY'*WQ)HFK7*=M.R[JEDB5A=BH
M-GMZC51=MA<9. +?ZVON6[KOR-345"Y3KT?C2Z2BVOAXDT63CRR]X]<&:,0-
M (.-3 96VDU-QIYGQ#G,;F$+IU (9[N(N[CM*J%&*[#494X<R[8:SP!DQRW(
MAMY MR-;^(8"]%$'T/\SVFS_0P+IMP=EV1[F&:#LN+?9T!O@/F<+SU! /GX'
M\E3]S@]DP%TD)W&,4YS79V=]^K[%68&OJST_MP1N^81W/VU?Q)L?I]CAJ53P
MO1R_!96')9]^5UWSK).$*P=%M;LMJ<XIWB]8E:[>>'-+-OS3ELS(D&&D]N1R
M']:]_J90XQ%0;]1S"1>)1(?C4%1[0+4+AIU7L8KD=40.:<?[)8<.URZ]QZ+!
M38!X+^8B >3(+H"\H(4MKR-N2$<Y7G+< )RHNJZ/@KJJ-G/3(C'OM)CW)-\H
M5\M8:.Z/\M+7=#L:1->/AP.^#%TKS@LQLJ2]W*9@VP7+Y#Z)#U")X\<LB:/T
M &WPNOJ#Q:0B?B1IE*?/Z!_T([/%+P?LO(!O.$WYN0%UI&,=,5SO-FR6T1SP
M=33-)-@!E<FWA((>5Y8?V.D#&2]FFMSE49XPE;0^?X!UYW#)'S'A)%LGM- [
MVHEKCB[#>15"2<D6_X2T/L>&%\0)L*-34G2-= Y,,?,['RFASB8S]0E$Q^K$
MLNJPO;U*U?@W2H%-I\V'7_EQ9IX!['S(F8DST//.3!T#P?A(#.-Z'J(%\EL#
ML/QP-,\ !DP 3Z/B\2I*UF=\Y/,*YPE9?R:YY$(,3>GZ>TQ*.[!PPC98VZ'I
M1T8T+?45DT),#%5RJ!)$5#*8RS5TJYZ8UT^?/A.:#67T'/A%&%QLUW3F +.C
M&F9;!K-U!3-^C%<%-1IH_L]K Y@D/L,!#'+%Z(;D9;TI__)^ZNRA9C+72*F9
MF=54<AF:U'(!/F=JXE4Z:JAOA)_44QW"B:*'B.T[0?5* 7968)==[6F"#>NB
MCIMZ9E)Z$E9O;:G=68<+#R6:P938@F@PQJ>EWP[8&7B;A1DPLW=&[MPYP>;5
M!LB^"O0T0-^@E,U8>4*EXUR2MA_0A:%&7MW1>31&ISSNOFYTRN9%/*$3]-;&
M-6_Y"GZ5B5:6I*_17HZGH>%T/<^D??#D2-NE_)8>/0M56L2Z&F17WJ?D6[6C
MEI"OO<2E-WH_XF"QQ?PV^J4S%P/H$*NZ'5[M,ZF\O]U'TX]_G )=DJ?MRQ&A
M_*J\6A+=DG S%&_@D]Z8!XT^UWOSM)SHI21_K>"7X0<V9RE-2?1=.J)0<OQQ
M$_A>*_2D5^=!0P]TD82OFZUOH[L4W^+OY4=:FJ^C%1;SNFV79\SEUFD2;IY"
MPB\,F;7<\OF_&8NQHL]V:<27XL<I*78Y;M:FY+URL*>TPOE05U,:]-M/-S\A
M?LWH?C5=5:;Z0EL6%W2O(EU\;<C,C";+L64X)SI/"?83JG/^XA<2R( 6T\Q;
MX!!"&%_&,XQ4I]ZB%/J3%P&Q,B!>B,675+S^N"5=C?1Z Y?K.JCY2@JYB&K>
M4H<0OHZFP]>-)'@91*WW$#4;"]Y.B(*\CB![HATSDC^SQ7;Y$_Y,\D]%F6Q8
ML6_8Q7;7N-SEV7#VP%2MN5! 6\WE0&)-)]"]6$._TC.%3<RPJ;M=M:LA:?3X
M=@"J6!W:B1O=^I["O-)>^K!]4_P0^[H=G/"K::$]PM?(XTRPA3G1WM A!&#9
MF?2-^ &J%3A.6Q7$=5"M]/IA*CLNWB-.'0]\-_ $.0MAZA<"KT<=O**G*-WQ
M03I)3'W]6)6=FNX1JX"YSA])BI^__-];X<Y-\<OZ=PY?.K"G;PHZ!Q%:EQ%!
M(+SBSQ!]2'%^S_83TMPS6^/]>>'-T>-%?24S9CL1^>#T+JV*51TWPP:R*V/G
M64:>JC<GZZ>D8%0Z95<U)NG"68BDSLE43?71WY=K,"[2!H4-2 X@-JL/F,,N
M8L+8Z61:J9+V5[=6W=K2L3VX01VQ;?VZ/:KK]N56K:2YTJU:X UE9VR[-@VF
MBEUD,I'.UK&QB.-NGJ%!T$UB,N.J+3MBG6J?3O,NJ U@TEHCFE]YO!-G*-[=
M?B,QY0$&D,N:53Y,T7 T0$/Q*N"@V)AE"@? R-68/\-Q&N5X?9Z=[O*<IJ!_
MIPGA?QT)<VDCG?K7:NHXH%S+ W1";N)41@-]&ZNSI-A/0K">ZF#G%=LYS3=+
M4> <[$]^)#E]LDW**$5%R0:UU[4KIO=?1RBN_"%^]_K=,S=U1Z)\S6RMDQS'
M%$R\>W>'V8*6J@S5<4_%(S7T2-(U7GS+E1DNB25L^O354F_X;.!K#B* I %&
MWIPI<,@X4.<(9QT0U^*(R3-$AY'0^@6D)+_P@TBW#$3;#5SWR,BE,RZ/)+BD
M4&1-[IO HR3!\8/'V5*@8XL4Z-@B!3KVG@(=+Y$"'0.D0,?>4Z#CMY$"#7&I
MQ7 !;$P(?FQ"\.-94J#C65.@8X@4Z-@T!3I^$4V.*R"M4B!;1/I,@8[G3X&.
M(5*@8XT4Z/CEI$"N>+1*@6SQ.%L*=&B1 AU:I$"'WE.@PR52H$. %.C0>PIT
M^#92H"$NM1@N@(T)P0]-"'XX2PIT.&L*= B1 AV:ID OH\EQ!:15"F2+2)\I
MT.'\*= A1 ITJ)$"';Z<%,@5CU8ID"T>(5,@?)]D_17Z-]$3:U:O*"@*R:R^
MH5:3!NEJN9!-SP=<"V#F3\HU$S.K6KJ_.:>61UPAF*EC4Z00^VH<,$_/0LL]
M(X=0[+O 18%Q_XJ0BR2Z2]*D?+XE'S$[E/3DGL9Z%@(^4] /(&]OH/Y:-@8<
MZ&GN#KK38ET"&74M#7;VN*3<PE\*M,O8L0GL,24WN4N3AVJ!*=M)4-V/N(V>
M^=$Q[,GP[L3U#J.(^:%O=WGYB.ZI,=KKX1V;>Y*FY!L3;OH[G;<_H4_?XW3'
MK@I)J.\\V? CNZ(L8_=P5.>:%NC;(\[:]\U#VDZQ$T])SHK,[V%L[!>T"G!S
M.0DE5Y3%";/6' K&]I"A#[3.4GY-PI9VV*+X\8>%NU$.A"(0$.\',7-;33RS
M+<7LW 9IA>U=P[*:MLV5XL'P/K #U&H?U&,)S,)!S5C>=6-6WB;Z)6WXW/!W
MZ^?9^83K]-G[AR7!$3\6,L<<V6\3SY+>X-QX!NPG?B'9%<[9$"L[</R&C7L6
MPO'Q:<'ZFZ@$'5@H-PN=24YZDM%J0G%UR8]*+1^CK!I@+M@8]BY+V.'OWZ)\
M78T]X\TV)<^XWA"]P9@W-C'.RRC)6'[6.$ E.[:^7'J 6@,8Q*0*^]22ZS04
MFK+J#7,@&<ZT"SNTT8R%"J".!*I$ AFU@T*-),-PA8U;QJ"V#9<93/NQ \\1
M!\^/5S>_H1,6F%X;:"3-N"MH('=@T4;B 1?GV2G9;$AVPR8X93NQ-$2;'5E*
M49<M.0K#<#NT-)Q(]^9,ZJYJ$3[QQH40EPIFQ%6KGHEA?0PV[RC4VDT\TZ8]
M @GPMBX-3[9H.GI;:))M!0- D^>0>I[=TOYLL<N?#8*K7$D19D5*P#P9N_ :
M>N7N3&@CLR(E$/UWHQ$TF10H4=!JH@ZG"38VH**:U-TLT/0;S.4^W?&I"/!O
M$9\&#0 $/@$;A4_K7<S'@?:W]E[E25:>9.NSY($M+CRE."\P[05AX;"8O8'Z
M6]D8<&"GN3OHX37K$LAH:VEP=8V?<+;#;&UH?7W1_V+G.R4Q1FN<)VR10#7S
MB1L':-MZ6'C0S0%V! ((?:*;VVI(;UN*V1D DD;9NX;%/DVO6L7.9? 'B.OR
M-0*U-MJK!S(&M!3R)3G8W-!WR\WL?,+E:?;^80G 5[:^ UQ<R\L"'#"Y8P=2
MXZ*@)8C2?1FH^PO:QF=%]3>?E!.F=K;J]?<S5W<@MJDSZ*3.TK^,U5;F5E^B
M#3_P-$)W.RI##:!B=U?@!U;RA1,V:S 1]PKN$]K44D-GNQ+,C&F0-,W6,22:
M#_G5@JU:+TMC^5FKRO_%E0\":<"6@+HD.YL3ZVZ9F8U'N+S,UCLDXH_>$6]5
M^<LA'C!5^T_*"^KYAC;7<9YL^=V@EUN<G<0Q+15U?4HVVQP_LJ(\X9.''/,E
MZ.*E:C#&ZN_J:LPA)KBYAD[Q0$HC"Q@ QH-._X @2:"!T0\>;G:;4 )1ND59
M Y)$PA3#'U]H@ED;03TK?(=#ABI#O*GMF4)[6X$TOJ%12Y**AL(MMS35W3]<
MT@I3%G\,.WIGF!^&25+?4!@&>FM]@6D%/5ZE4<E6G8KSW0FI]DYXB933_:%"
MF]"II]J-_'I.N99@\A?5D[^+WR^NKDRB_>6'-TP*%?870BKL^4$(T%762OL6
MV. 715=O4?LZD$CL#@[I%<FVZ  \->$V2FD0.*/,3,F6Q8.;BI'BJ*<I7?_.
M26D'C$_8AHZ&>NYDR-?19OL\459WI]FY:5'\SUW"3O^A\GRG\[?'A-+C6U30
MZ(F?$K(K4G:3YSW.\VH7&WVS*6E=+QU.=5%"C*NR3Z )Q89(6O;]0A$D[&KZ
M<0 A#<.5%.J(H48ND'@,CRY)?(:#EUO_3\,!7 =/TYD#R([>)L@D'2@XD %V
M@2XS*H&OJFL<?XVRZ('WM\YP6D9?A8F!@4;]^[4T'%BC81\Z2=!W*:./K@6>
M+$3K39*Q,U2K-84Q[2.3K#XCB"405=[PEZ+:^,Y/$23<?G-!)]JT'A;.&$S@
M0ZSJM\\Z#>6&>=I^_&,5)(LP\.6(4II-5)*H%D5[6?2ADOXAD'CO#X"2Y (>
M@6Y)AJ83N$3#P*$C#FG"\5N6/-'"T' 86J+A#WB2A ,>>'ZW!@G3C4DY^48?
M@-1":G6&;3M::81:[[5MPA&S1*N2)I==]PDQ8=,7I'SM@]%K[2<4A;M: @FN
M,&#1WX5B@!;P/24^VNA)-U:8.7H#F-'?V&& &1^3G.IV=DIL.,T)V<K*C'J;
MZ#1K8Y5J+V"J<P+=.E]?,ITE@;;:HB>@P,YW&K:<:KW.C&=H,1 ")%.3GA8H
M 9SV["Z]OJ@O/Q)&P&E!P=:SH2#0'H6^69_;R82>=#8>"!3#C84:=2O8+""O
M!?FN@+Z.:/V_R*HWV(#OV!*[L /,<!=6(Q%(;(0"C<;N*1O4 ,;(4Y)O21Z5
M^#:/DJS:C=(^4P9-"\WF&"\339<#D_3]0,=9<]?2LY,,+06]6\,&,\2I,@<'
M)^D;:4]/,O4['V!A3J S]PD$57867?,6-2KULNWF<6#MPGSXE9U,YQW CF?4
MF3D#/*C.W#$0C(_>8:Q1P7/#>-:C['2GKY1JVL?6^9G<$CJ98:Y+Y=?^;*)7
M/!.F!I'V2446\V1""_J'$OF;19,ZFNEP.>LY-H4=[8/DPFA2Y@"J]4EQ]DCU
M?2K<3!-Z2J\0>.5GC+Q=9%H?\6:/3-!Y0MY 5E=:4I\W48J+:USN\HR-U.=/
M^!IOJJ2K<TG'97O=9G4QYVA6$=)H.P<)8]1I(@JB"/#SFX"EDD]U@3GI7.9:
MYE%61'&5=^4L*XM2CMUJOU/W7J[.#:_E8U2BQZA &2G1'<89RG%,'K+D7U2-
M/L[KI \WA44%*RU]SHI+_\/+N_@\+2A'B"^$#F?W(.SOYP+A2AL$K8%FHR&+
MXY_0A_MN5FL-<7.HLH=J@P>H-=F[0VUO] !59M^IJ86RE\%-MSP:KAQP639L
MF?PS](@QM&&>N%$M)EK+=T9J0>ME,!*P_W"R7O,;ZJ.47:I[GIU&6]97.2G+
M/+G;E=%=BF_)'U%.$[U2.%1J;Z#^UC8&'.*1N3OH?-^Z!+) 8VEPM==#6ZKX
M8Y+]&%>J*.KH,OQ^J[2+*G<OZ$\K[I_Y)D;*^LI*=34O_N>.;>*)TZ@HDOND
MZA(OG*H[0)1 @*8?5,QM-0'$MA2SLP4DC;9W#<N3PQY1KBJBH%J7)KP#IM3Z
M@0R@+05]28H[-_;=4E<[GW!IJKU_6 ;0]/./)OZ_;5A+\L2Y80V8_UW@HL#X
MDG8J:$N=/5S@J,#7R<-C>7G_6X%/Z,NRX =>1W=)2HN*BUM>*/R]_$B]?!W0
M!LI<_7W=S3G0W]4Y=-X(5!Y9;  QOZ+/=FF4HW52Q"DI=CE?SYADO#O#1W]S
MG'('C (I]_D7VEEECGXD]S_N"HPB[HM/1Z5[;PLGD6#()O#HZD<C5\M-;((I
MX<($!$E%H0KBDWHT3:W,\)-T*T.(6SI W!;C(;6&3O;LZAA$?W*3B-E$W.C"
M37R(?)-DM2$1SBWCA2@!7/X+51J?M&-#LY>_24CUSB I.,)ED.?DFE\7<[/;
M;E-^5DN4GN]S(^/4VMR8(K$V,08<8_1=SY%4&Y?&), 8&I<DU(19047'S#C'
MKM9@D#892)G[@FE7:7> ";4%GA7!R0Y5TY%)WZXJ+IF6;E'*>4NCS8OACVRJ
M%)I;0EU3J&/K163/2Y++('->@EWP6;.9?[\YLWE9_'&,YLL35&*SB /Z!9A(
M+TDF@R1Z"3)!WH#XGY_6"15-HK0Y%O+BXE2X#D%'M+F]4"GJ<A&4PC!TXJKA
M2WJ+TY1JNP]=<<U!0GN[G;U6S8DA!3_F.,KX?JVGA*]'PM\IFMCXTSW.Z;\+
M=M Q;DK0)*C\#JAZCQ=?21B3[3.3XEMGBN>BQ!N>\)*\VJE "5OL4O9ZZ6L,
M=9!'S! RN,1)H=5>T31IV2.P82X'U'!B"VEVL=__C#;;__A/U JV)\T>("K[
M4R!3FY!HDMVZ!P GQQOS)JP#WH>GX<D65$=[4+T^[,CNDP/ #F""\+$^)N64
M;.Z2C#<CI[1=2-9UFW++-JA4%_#<X+*L\I?+^ZL<X^])P1J/:SX=274>D^T
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ML>R?WXV":.H4H0U-E\HH?ZX>\6MBZ/,<;Z.$]^AR_+!+HWQ_ 4QSIPLNFQW
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MWJ]H58*9B0=S?ZZE8TC*'?8YURBB5K,9,6AU VGWE@"Z[/;<&9'N>'NNA4?
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M1,U?"%FS10]?</\ZJ7WAS')P"\-ZV;B187\QR* 8,V?HYB6S#$RFCKI9>YT
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M5), ?#-.E!7W..=C+]U9+?HNKCWSM9[U)B"2%<FZ'NI CU&![MA>ERJJ8&Z
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MI\PP<[\U8F&^^3S ,C; H\L@:9.1? XOM@IY^197U7HXQPLR$&8R]T%\'F\
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MW<9!:>,HR9AKJ6ZW <?_+AIJ]_NY+HN#W!P@]$$UY="AZ:(&[Z.43]Y/^"%
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M<$L<G$M#+1(N;@8IF_YI#W=E4T")M":0-0W&W2AM85:S$.^)]K)2:ZX8+9%
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MC>$B-#]L=*X;#)_<\)04IKWHRX?Q7T,@S&GJB "EY2>!O=B4ZVP:5;MQ!:Z
MO<8]9^=I5!3-88-L"RZ"8[??0SB'6^\.+?PHMQ"@W7QS %R'$BJ:%I)8 @^@
M%TSH [B+:HJECP&\,/'* ;)#X*"/9(I8L",M.%-IP9E*"\["T0(^+YI:<#9^
MQ^_%B8#:+F. >1.L?RS.2H8<7*<8TX<N>&#788@GX C"GJMEDJ%K\D^AOS
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M!X,E@0Z$=M?A#LZ8E=Q\'1F_KFOU;>FHV)- \U)0V0H"*@XO=T#=<]LY][E
M19PG57U]^+F2I)'XA(G;R+TL.F-TA_*83IL-F2J_X/IV,ME,H:(LFD#82JT3
M&DC$V@)"XCQ("=0(?@1-7T[\0*:<"$%8#=1YP%$WCG#H&7^RJF[=$SN?1UE1
M,_1!/=V53<637M(T0/4UD,E8I85U&? ^NWTHYA$W,Z_E'!4?<URPJS 4O!&_
M&CP@-=3DW53UU-V$_A*EQN3J/"=\G<6T(H'(!QB'3-^$<I$%I,U6Y78$,\LE
MPN:#E_:*E@.X>4!E6;\Y6V7,(K*1*ZLBDH?8B+F>:R#7UWL0\M.<!_IR/<*\
M !'5S)-_#W7%.(^*YW9G<$4&NK.78&.Y:L@VEBN##$B!X1R;:J.TAT:U_G):
MOF_U6EB7;[@?+&RJ]HDY30-2Q!$RF<!7YG39J.I? U35>_2*LAVBLZ^JRT?X
M_S4IG]LSE<NW.-W1=]IHC)C\W^HQ>AODDQACV.>5&& (2'_'2\A4C8UZ;K3Y
M;Z&NZ9P:E(S*2B#:>U,\B(!43LVAJ4IQ,3<J\W<[%9-<%LQC-(7]F2ES%Y1.
M"'@Q580#NF;T?PIW]#E<TUJWFRSY ZVN5T0\R3J)]D>E[<J_R+K1@^I%Z^&Y
M:O7LZ^-SE E4S$G?XNWYE'T'-%E<CHK%S?V4-+>'$Y8>*7;S+'JS^12G13!/
MK?Y<H/4N729K]I*B#53[!]+'H IHDEF4F>F<&4=".P4"?/(%E/;"-X3J-!'E
MW:1]5P*[Q>TB]-1YNU>5AJ,UX7VE3F?F1R.^J+ST)CT>?=]<:8H$#QI!.PNO
MM&03AFB<D>;0H9) T0U'T,*]T6:3HTW5)7WBJ6KGO%J#(HPB?.A;JQ4L&.9#
MBIU@F'BE&R"@;55.*:@U;HN\['!*_F*Y)#_]UBN<4MD]SGT0.="^'C$?R#4_
MW"L<*C A3^XO9>S#4NU%)>Z%# 44&_QCH1P62%8,#(;RQE8_YN/M!?I8?.%F
M[2MF+ ;/ )44VQL18G3A"A%DTKFB5-YHD*'FBW.^1R^X CK?HY_OT<_WZ(^6
MH;>(HQ7:)G%59 ^OR7PC+$;IDO"3'990KAZ9--T'"G6:^J=)(UA7J)(>9F<E
M=[FZ=+G:Q15?;7TKF?; @!NAJ8#]TQ M]A0ZH<(U1?;[7)GCM)Q:\RH<*M\V
MF(H;H( #,;IDMI6W>3/7.-ZL#*3-:.2"..&D("M):S>XOJL2KL\3#VXZGQ;H
MP *]5>?+A5K67#<5L&@(,?/]TXE"(A:&OO6:Y2//AV('GH4*9-RES)D,.XO0
MA4V6>XR*&:^$8_W$T.8\E$&-T9>@='9=DJL$O'T.5PO4@(>E2@CHMQZ 6=10
M!!E.RV?BYDIPFQ$(1$C=Y-'V4Y1%F_HQ0^+A1)_Y1R+P%NWQ"*2%W_JAS[2&
MHH"0.[LXQU6;QRBM*'Q%*7ZAQ+9<<54&"-U(3@GMMZKH,:NA)DK$YA?@O(A'
M2/=W&+YAXHJTA[6QSB)LIQ^5 &RE]8(1?(0!UP-[V#T5DH,U_M?VY(G]Z@4;
M_ ,TT?<A*];?P\"[G'A&M(<V<[.X?4'9(HYI3ENVHB\MY^@9947RBA9$^9 X
M3\,.LO9-C9'(W$5TA:.)+8N("?NR_5;O;HSLSZ_S.LZN[BY/,OH ]D6RH8_G
M0C?0TF;B_;2@F9^Z9L@V0*O@F#T]HQ/2?4[F2X&^$($;:I(( 5BGA@A"U2Z%
M**SHV; /?\,[O02))?'/B,VM_EW=TE(&?72:<T)!L.9^ZMI(,0 T3;\'OVI-
MG>/\!>=1B1YSPE%-[OXW:5S1H.4^H5BCI9^*9<X\0*>TD/L56?J5W@2Y^>]'
MKL;P/S9R83_Z.>Y2%@!#R[:W7/7(C9@&&2>*;:E03OL\DR&"TX_JR*,2FMDE
M+"X7)Q:6@B"/R9:8N]MU6ZON=DWOI,M2331:M$%K2 MO1<"-#6FU@8G!_;6?
M3KW"17F'B4=_G1&B^7LN&'#+N@+8F?G0&T>LR7;?K(#ZJ@XS%'T$?$.CP]KM
M*\HAVL6'&RH6"Q>D3DF9':].+'K+23?^")EUFDSLM9:X6^<*V-'I.USZ;H*>
M$P;";[Y]<VXISW%&7]^H*PG?)\7GL_='TBG_ZK0*\G#76 SI$:N4*-&=:A6D
MB-4NI,-BMO59\( Z49@1 -Q/A18"N[PGK!PSK,GLX,JPJ(?.^;L0<[BV&#+S
ML<ZL4<CU@+ZY0"Q&&ZY0-:YD \VN]KUL,=Z ZWAS^#I#6?R\C?+/L%6-"RY>
MVAAPGSAO*8,M<@)P(><LN,,4FRA%1:/@-XA_Z5(*TZ;:\&&\K?0MN"BBT096
MP,CYXBX?/'6Y;DBDG]<%H![WB;P1#[8&&#:55$M\'WL5[N9C#7>%!R\MW%5>
M:HR5#E2O(_YRSW80KJ!'N%*RM7ZT/\4@#_C%"0'S2\'SO%!P>16Y#KAWG O*
M!P*AY7S[4"YP?F+$DA$ZQMLBBJ['/BIR_/3?J39$AZ>&V9=V(:"BC5 /- 3]
MTV!66]'DN*=("'8OX^&ZAG67 I"<E]T"W$K\@6](H$Z=IJ^AY]2ID9L_O.3:
M:]8M=2R6M;J@-K OB<A/OH[V(H[Q+BO)#CA&R2OEEFR"JYS1&KI][N/]+$JC
MC%Z5G"ML>U5AFTL7?8RB\U;+NT H1FT/_HA.6Y</MW T_)P^WIRQ\H" [NLI
MRD!=!G\,1A1KL3Z( L%[K.LMRGH*./N+)XF]!/@*I]-$,N^&3<)30 -1C%1$
M6(_.+A,>0RMO</V,O9YB#EM!=+/;ZL344RB0*36TVVG@]4@-]@1C7!?C38)F
MIP&O9==9G*.H0!>H_N]UMG_CX3QZH9=@!2ZE?L-F4'0:^B27H3NCE(BXB5 6
MO";.IJO!&&,C.?0G*KQ;.E=AW1E,T9_J*9K14$$#:^\.Y)!JZ1I P.L ^A7.
M4;+)+M_BYRC;J%5P%%:AEAIB#5Z1;4C3KJX;4N17Y0Q-MHA#Q-]EC<9CIO!=
M/*>MXD*)'5&INS1\?>ZPL=ME[ OK]'B*>^A[M-YUO'YX?$?>4+*3%C4,24^-
M!6)USR;JT=QNC'ZE7%!@16+P^B<\?Z#5X<A;)Y@#0 .)[DC1A*ZA!L*RJJ^P
M_FT6!_+PI/(>;>N*-H1G6EN?GD;>/J5)?6);U$XM?9)]<'0Y'UGZ=62Y'W'9
M@%Z^O:"8;+#;F[ /Y-=B32A/F*>T^]*RA+0OS-%( Y;U0QGEY454\N[F3H/<
MENP9Y*X7(5N:B2>6.W?E&DE\)Q?4&M$!1]='BV(IR("WC]C69%SZD%7?<,$E
MOB8V.501D:_*9CCZTM3%X5QP\N$WT443-7-OR@T''VJY(099CP2P_0W:K,YA
MFFF4UF[01E]S#4(X!J'&:4(X#=/[FR[-==-REV?TL;C\53$A%UMZ9LDWK9:0
M]FWO:*3AZODD8K5KO4?3YJQ2N2^N,VF0X!5[$<LV6EMN\QYM\+/*MFB/Z16!
MJ+-<)C>D ,5PUXCM;)0LQR*6W9MLAO2%6Z_ PSB4*-S@;0QJ.;B"%V!U48-3
ML4FBZ\9G9+:H.>%K?30KN3B<$U[A_!P79?&(KW;I.DG3MME\-N;7V5B3.T/'
MK"61#ISH A\,NHU6J*"]8_L& 3GN ,J9K0#=73\!CA?68)2Y8R+OH0JG2# '
M7WM#P/X6YV7R!R],K=%",8UZ+0)6,0GKMG2MW\57Y4GIF6SS-")5-R''^?F\
M\;)"(*#R:6T[@Z/(RPZGY"^62_+3;[)7FOOELV4EY_D@3C@1/]W=9T?YQ+<$
MSF$AV.?DY:5^:^V?4;9*1<_>*>':@K!B.-=OM$L&",,9[)LU(>JJ/J<89;BA
MF/G!^ZG\G/$/WLL0*Q^\/Z'E=!";DR^IHE">&MP=YX<;*S0V0J8'C1EE!2H$
MVVTP?,,[ -[AHH52:DP_HHP0F1+B%JMMDB64L#)Y10VI[ JFU:A=SH"-G-D2
M^+AB0Q'T38RROVKA _83>,$]L#G!^O,/9-B7W4,A0 ^G*>]AU6H],Z^WAJJ1
MSS$!_B[5=D"@?Q(R5MQ'/ G9S]0EO7WJOBQA38; <>!_;(:4_>C.)5C2(LQH
M65_K+>(\>1'=M@% [KF30+K,(R+B)F[\+J?GAVF4<:^W2&#V1TI<&(\8XX9;
M%% BYD:$6KC9D6>[@IC\HK@E2K%MXL%D?[7)HRTW@ *&;Q@ P#M<)^1#@/79
M91<';@=T,0 @#MS-D<]=#)T!"HFV$18ALG#C*Q +SQ.C,KXB0<P59?#Q%3[#
MHO *$%JZNGH17*E34#J5\1)4U.0*G"1X@[8&+Z"!!\&E:G3ND\US>;O^N4 5
MU:+ D@R6#2KQ89T9#(WAPWH<]^V'NI_>1IZ//_0\ASY[BNM-,&"N>GETC6F,
M?FG=4S)1L-.K&RS@3U@Q& POUS,OJ@1;435@4>!1VC9U#6#SG5V?X&&Q,)WU
M$-R:JUJ UD$JFJY4QJL=H$>;-8BF5\+^9-+407YCH JRC4]$ Z4RF4(!V0X;
M_?OW0*,6T,T?-M@M07;AR^Y9&*2'DX]OZ&W'M2(=2M3AGH$)SCN$\E2?=/4Q
MBL47[,T>YCSK$9=1>H/*ZJ_J,'H^X;+%@^1"C?![EQ-?+LWT5892)75AN@!<
M-Z4&<&LT1'<5E*QPS 5[&8&'(^"X\B]1GE!K)QI]X?=&8ISO?HZ]BA' T'-0
M6%Y=CYMOCO/R$>5;T="+ ?89YD, /P=?R0I@]'DXS,,EYL//W:0^[(A>UIL;
MO*5OX=''1^,T*HIDG<2\*VL:+=KAAK3P=/RUF84H! 2I02S#UMLPMKT=D9<C
M\FY\5881-F X]4V"!-0K=Q\D$&^NY-ZK>DLU:!_\1NJV?$;YP^[E)45;BC^]
MSJI:$;2?*YS/:813\$!WYGW)=K;H0N:T6O42( "M?-FF_8IHS!RM%J_DU\VA
MADGUD?HH;&DRT^;<+1ZDN>.0'%P#!MM";>'PXG7*_H=;24B_ 6\TI<Q>)$7U
MK-X]\7B:URAT%%C2'*+ W.8GH\!JX4RCP-Q^ ]XOGT?%\U6*O^R97L1E\JK.
M2--NM[_S"&[GRZR^B]ZI>\1F(\J!N#/T .3PCI/NN UFHH!5]IH3L)_AC#O@
M#_T(3<O<F<XH8SNGT6'@KP:JSMQT/6O8^1L :_!;2%I&+XN3-*DPWZY_SE;-
M HE6K7X5CYB?HY7,F\H)\Q&)=%M+>K$3+>,F3:59BJ*F?FVY]VDQ+:WUOH1,
MQMOU%5'@*/T?%+$WK,8CDFS,H8C<%P+0T12!A362FJ!. ( <D4F&DA'P_A3$
M-A'5#5D#'K^@]!5]PEGYS+]Y8XY&1_&Y:$Y3[=42.X+2<XD(>$<+99K.[<<O
MV%#3F=::"KYO?;)ZS9?/<=1YW[>+@VP76DQZYE<A,&AOHLEU^]/698Z,CJC-
M=>^6W]'P59^O\,[(]^8T-]#FNOE)*S-'0L?3Y;IS\T0#RSE&4M(?\1FZBY+5
M8EVBW$0UI0@@RBE <%KJ"9'2A HJZ+Y1T;^$>DT5.BD-3:VAB3TUW15+Y#@F
M=:^G?[69L^6-GG8#RI=O,0'E/OLX"@=$@\4X3DN=@;*:4+?%%#2*_K=0#;*
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MW&6?^ZU/OON%5J"(E6X1920*>YLA[M)KT%+NK/!;.K,5_.$3VW8 XWUKT.M
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MFR I<"26MN2Q*1:'U9UA)/.J9ILTU1.4\]K7#V0*53.[?E^#DHFSRD ,BYV
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M_(+C.N[7_5D=\]4_59 SH!C[0>,I[MJX.):3.H-8[E0)3N5X**M=:A]5N*%
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M8H+\!I)S&[;!_*BJM?"Z8"QT'E-5HQ4^HAIBLL5IOY^JIR,F[Z;"U$7U7FK
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MB*/(7U[Q4=:;_MCU**E\G4DH.'&?4^8N:?B9#)J $]I"+NW$3W?CQ'E%:6\
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MM$X8;=>7)W%@HXK4<T(>ZE,: 5)>S.-(1S/-%_H_3U&!_M?_#U!+ 0(4 Q0
M   (  !YB%- "'7!8 D  % Y   *              "  0    !E>#,Q7S$N
M:'1M4$L! A0#%     @  'F(4V\QDIXN"0  X"X   H              ( !
MB D  &5X,S%?,BYH=&U02P$"% ,4    "   >8A30BCN]_($  !L%   "@
M            @ '>$@  97@S,E\Q+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0    (  !YB%/5OQ;#
M! 4  *H4   *              "  ?@7  !E>#,R7S(N:'1M4$L! A0#%
M  @  'F(4W6H+Y)]'@  7*8   \              ( !)!T  &5X:&EB:70Q
M,%\Q+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0    (  !YB%-F$UC!@H,"  \B*0 +
M  "  <X[  !F;W)M,3!Q+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0    (  !YB%.A=P]D]Q0  .ST
M   0              "  7F_ @!J=V$M,C R,3$P,S$N>'-D4$L! A0#%
M  @  'F(4]U,F?=C%   9B,! !0              ( !GM0" &IW82TR,#(Q
M,3 S,5]C86PN>&UL4$L! A0#%     @  'F(4[K?PN;F4@  KY@% !0
M         ( !,^D" &IW82TR,#(Q,3 S,5]D968N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @
M 'F(4Q.8/BBBU@  BXT, !0              ( !2SP# &IW82TR,#(Q,3 S
M,5]L86(N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @  'F(4UYG%6@0<   N><' !0
M     ( !'Q,$ &IW82TR,#(Q,3 S,5]P<F4N>&UL4$L%!@     +  L G (
' &&#!     $!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
